TWI470136B - Geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological function - Google Patents
Geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI470136B TWI470136B TW99130439A TW99130439A TWI470136B TW I470136 B TWI470136 B TW I470136B TW 99130439 A TW99130439 A TW 99130439A TW 99130439 A TW99130439 A TW 99130439A TW I470136 B TWI470136 B TW I470136B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- hollow body
- grading
- geological
- manufacturing
- disaster prevention
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009629 microbiological culture Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 49
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000224489 Amoeba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000203069 Archaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000341511 Nematodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
- E01C3/003—Foundations for pavings characterised by material or composition used, e.g. waste or recycled material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/02—Foundations, e.g. with drainage or heating arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
- E01C11/226—Coherent pavings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/50—Removable forms or shutterings for road-building purposes; Devices or arrangements for forming individual paving elements, e.g. kerbs, in situ
- E01C19/508—Devices or arrangements for forming individual paving elements in situ, e.g. by sectioning a freshly-laid slab
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
- E01C3/06—Methods or arrangements for protecting foundations from destructive influences of moisture, frost or vibration
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/10—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and cement or like binders
- E01C7/14—Concrete paving
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/001—Paving elements formed in situ; Permanent shutterings therefor ; Inlays or reinforcements which divide the cast material in a great number of individual units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/20—Drainage details
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Description
本發明是有關於一種具防災及生態功能之地質級配製造方法設計,尤指一種鋪設於道路、庭院、空地的鋪面或鋪面下,可建構地面下成為一生態級配層,於級配層上方地表當雨水下滲後,可將雨水有效且快速地被導引且保存於級配層中,可以短時間內儲水保水降低水災發生,並可促使土壤中之微生物菌種或土壤中原生動物獲取更佳之繁殖環境,可令土壤保持溼潤以調節環境之溫度及溼度作用,達到改善土質之功能。The invention relates to a geological grading manufacturing method design with disaster prevention and ecological function, in particular to a pavement or pavement laid on a road, a courtyard or an open space, and can be constructed as an ecological grade layer under the ground layer in the gradation layer. The rainwater can be effectively and quickly guided and stored in the gradation layer above the surface of the ground. It can store water and water in a short time to reduce the occurrence of floods, and promote the microbial strains in the soil or the soil. Animals get a better breeding environment, which keeps the soil moist to adjust the temperature and humidity of the environment to improve soil quality.
自古以來,土壤因具有吸附水份之功用,又可與大氣層相接觸,當大氣環境中處於乾燥或炎熱時,充份具有溼潤度之土壤便可散發出水蒸氣,作為與大氣環境一熱交換作用,本身亦自動具有溼度調節之功能,如此可避免熱島效應之產生。Since ancient times, the soil has the function of adsorbing water and can be in contact with the atmosphere. When the atmosphere is dry or hot, the soil with sufficient humidity can emit water vapor as a heat exchange with the atmosphere. It also automatically has the function of humidity adjustment, which can avoid the heat island effect.
傳統習知技術於地底之級配層,大都採用一般道路工程級配材料或依當地現有土方,包括可設有砂石或泥土或碎石或混合透水混凝土施作充填,如此之組成雖具有可下滲雨水的功能,且其級配可支撐上層鋪面之承載,但如此傳統級配當地面上遇到降下豪大雨時,該傳統級配層對於快速排導雨水之功能較差,因此則容易使地面上產生積水,而造成水災。Traditionally known techniques are used in the gradation of underground foundations. Most of them are made of general road engineering grading materials or local existing earthwork, including gravel or mud or gravel or mixed permeable concrete. The function of infiltrating rainwater, and its grading can support the bearing of the upper decking, but when the traditional grading surface encounters heavy rain, the traditional grading layer has a poor function for rapidly discharging rainwater, so it is easy to make Water accumulates on the ground, causing flooding.
建構一有效滲水及保水作用之生態級配層,極為重要。因為如可具有適當保水作用,其可改善土質生態環境,如此可造就土壤裡微生物及土壤中原生動物於土壤中的有利生存環境空間,土壤微生物主要包括細菌(真細菌與古生菌)、真菌(絲狀真菌與酵母菌)、藻類。而土壤原生動物如變形蟲、纖毛蟲、鞭毛蟲數量龐大,對於分解有機質貢獻頗大。而土壤裡昆蟲如螞蟻、蜈蚣、木虱、螨等,可搬動土壤或消化生物殘骸,提供有機質。蚯蚓則有助於土壤團粒形成,對通氣、排水有好處。線蟲可以消化有機物或其他小生物。土壤中也有脊椎動物如鼠類,可挖鬆土壤並可以提供排泄物施肥土壤,也是構成地下生物鏈的成員。It is extremely important to construct an ecological graded layer that is effective in seepage and water retention. Because it can have a proper water retention effect, it can improve the soil ecological environment, which can create a favorable living environment space for the microorganisms in the soil and the protozoa in the soil. The soil microorganisms mainly include bacteria (eubacteria and archaea) and fungi. (filamentous fungi and yeast), algae. The large number of soil protozoans such as amoeba, ciliates, and flagellates contributes a lot to the decomposition of organic matter. Insects such as ants, cockroaches, hibiscus, and cockroaches in the soil can move the soil or digest the living wrecks and provide organic matter. Earthworms help to form soil aggregates, which are good for ventilation and drainage. Nematodes can digest organic matter or other small organisms. There are also vertebrates such as rodents in the soil, which can dig loose soils and provide excreta to fertilize the soil. They are also members of the underground bio-chain.
土壤微生物在維持高品質土壤上,扮演重要的角色也影響地球環境,已知土壤生物之生存與土壤環境的變化及優劣有密切關係。Soil microbes play an important role in maintaining high-quality soils and affect the global environment. It is known that the survival of soil organisms is closely related to the changes and advantages of soil environment.
有鑒於此,發明人設計一種具防災及生態功能之地質級配製造方法,可使地底級配層成為生態級配層,可改造活化土壤的有機質,具有改善地球暖化的優點。In view of this, the inventor designed a geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological functions, which can make the underground gradation layer become an ecological gradation layer, can transform the organic matter of the activated soil, and has the advantages of improving global warming.
因此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種具防災及生態功能之地質級配製造方法,可具有使地表鋪面之雨水下滲後,可快速被儲存且進行保留,可降低地表水災發生之機會,同時也可回補地下水供乾旱時期使用。Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological functions, which can have the surface of the pavement raining after being infiltrated, can be quickly stored and retained, and can reduce the chance of surface flooding, and at the same time Groundwater can also be replenished for use during drought periods.
本發明之另一目的在於提供一種具防災及生態功能之地質級配製造方法,其可使地面下土壤級配層衍變提升成一生態級配層,含有較高之水份溼潤,當外界氣溫炎熱時,可將其級配層水份轉換成水蒸氣釋放於環境中,以調節環境中整體之溫度及溼度,可避免熱島效應之產生,或降低熱島效應,且可改善地球暖化之作用。Another object of the present invention is to provide a geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological functions, which can promote the degradation of the soil gradation under the ground into an ecological grade layer, which contains high moisture and is humid when the outside temperature is hot. When the gradation layer water is converted into water vapor and released into the environment to adjust the overall temperature and humidity in the environment, the heat island effect can be avoided, or the heat island effect can be reduced, and the effect of global warming can be improved.
本發明之另一目的在於提供一種具防災及生態功能之地質級配製造方法,可使地底土壤提供大量微生物及土壤原生動物一極佳的棲床場所,藉由微生物及土壤原生動物有效地被培養、提供較佳的繁衍環境,因而可利用土壤微生物及土壤原生動物來進行分解有機物質、推動硝化作用、進行脫氮作用、活化土壤、改善土質生態環境之好處。Another object of the present invention is to provide a geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological functions, which can provide underground soil with a large number of microbes and soil protozoa, which is an excellent habitat for lobe and soil protozoa. By cultivating and providing a better breeding environment, soil microbes and soil protozoa can be used to decompose organic matter, promote nitrification, denitrify, activate soil, and improve soil ecological environment.
為達上述目的,本發明之一種具防災及生態功能之地質級配製造方法,主要係採用依當地現有土方,或一般道路工程級配材料,包括設有砂石或泥土或碎石或混合透水混凝土等之外,最主要是加設有特殊設製的中空體,成為一生態級配層。生態級配層除具有支撐路面作用外,更具有儲水、保水及改良土質功效,使土壤微生物及土壤中原生動物於土壤中營造有利生存環境,其使級配層可高度保水及增進微生物繁衍,當大氣溫度高溫時則可讓土壤之溼氣蒸發釋出,以減緩熱島效應。當降雨時,可保水且儲水供乾旱使用,及降低地表發生水災的機會。In order to achieve the above object, a geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological functions according to the present invention mainly adopts local existing earthwork or general road engineering grading materials, including sand or earth or gravel or mixed permeable water. In addition to concrete, etc., the most important thing is to add a special hollow body to become an ecological grade. In addition to supporting the road surface, the ecological graded layer has the functions of water storage, water retention and soil improvement, so that the soil microorganisms and the protozoa in the soil create a favorable living environment in the soil, which enables the graded layer to maintain high water retention and enhance microbial reproduction. When the atmospheric temperature is high, the moisture of the soil can be evaporated and released to slow down the heat island effect. When it rains, it can keep water and store water for drought use, and reduce the chance of flooding on the surface.
請參第1圖所示,本發明之一種具防災及生態功能之地質級配製造方法,如圖於一實施例建構之地質結構中,包括具有水源層10、地底土壤層20、級配層30、介隔層40、導水層50及地表鋪面60。其中所述之該級配層30,乃採用依當地現有土方或一般道路工程級配材料,包括可設有砂石或泥土或碎石或混合透水混凝土之外,最主要是設有特殊設製的中空體31,使各元素混拌後鋪設於地底底層,並經適度施壓夯實。Referring to FIG. 1 , a geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological functions according to the present invention is embodied in a geological structure constructed in an embodiment, including a water source layer 10 , a ground soil layer 20 , and a gradation layer. 30. The barrier layer 40, the water guiding layer 50 and the surface paving surface 60. The grading layer 30 described therein is made of local existing earthwork or general road engineering grading materials, including sandstone or clay or gravel or mixed permeable concrete, and the most important one is specially designed. The hollow body 31 is prepared by mixing the elements and laying them on the bottom layer of the ground, and compacting them with moderate pressure.
請參第2、3圖所示,本發明級配層構造,最主要是在一般道路級配材料或現地土方之中,加設有特殊功能的中空體31,該中空體於殼體上設有多數的透孔32。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the grading layer structure of the present invention is mainly provided with a hollow body 31 having a special function in a general road grade material or a local earthwork, and the hollow body is provided on the casing. There are a plurality of through holes 32.
而級配層所應用土方,包括可設有砂石或泥土或碎石或混合透水混凝土之外,亦可混掺其它對環境無害可作為鋪設物的級配料皆可使用;而所述設有特殊作用的中空體31,該中空體31較佳為製呈圓形狀,因圓形於任一面側可為承受最大的壓應力,且能提供級配層裡最大的空隙空間。但中空體31如為其他各種幾何形體,亦可為此處應用。The earthwork applied by the grading layer, including sand or earth or gravel or mixed permeable concrete, may be mixed with other grades which are harmless to the environment as a paving; The hollow body 31 has a special effect. The hollow body 31 is preferably formed in a circular shape. The circular shape can be subjected to the maximum compressive stress on either side and can provide the largest void space in the gradation layer. However, the hollow body 31, if it is of various other geometric shapes, can also be applied here.
請參第3圖所示,如圖該中空體31可設為兩剖半的半殼(31a、31b),可為以黏結而結合成中空體,或對合端設置階級面嵌合成中空體,或設計以扣合結構扣組成中空體,或採用吹氣成型技術、灌注成型技術加工製成一體成型的中空體;較佳製成材料可為塑膠製成,亦可為以其他可行的傳統材料或再生環保材料製成,且中空體外殼具有較厚的壁厚,外殼上設有多數的透孔32。本發明所應用的中空體31,可視需要組裝成不同功能的工程用中空體,包括可為一種防災儲水中空體或一種土質改良中空體或一種微生物培養中空體或一種保水中空體。或可為當地生態所需應用的中空體。Referring to FIG. 3, the hollow body 31 can be set as a two-half half-shell (31a, 31b), which can be bonded into a hollow body by bonding, or a pair of mating ends can be formed into a hollow body. Or designing a hollow body by fastening the structure buckle, or forming a hollow body integrally formed by using a blow molding technique and a pouring forming technology; the preferred material can be made of plastic or other feasible tradition. The material is made of recycled material and the hollow body casing has a thick wall thickness, and the outer casing is provided with a plurality of through holes 32. The hollow body 31 to which the present invention is applied may be assembled into a hollow body for engineering of different functions, including a disaster-preventing water storage hollow body or an earth-modified hollow body or a microorganism-cultivating hollow body or a water-retaining hollow body. Or a hollow body that can be applied to the local ecology.
所述當應用成一防災儲水中空體時,將殼體設製具有透孔32的中空體31混拌於級配層30中,因此當地面上大量降雨時,藉地表鋪面60導下雨水後,該級配層30材料中可使各空心的中空體31內部空間提供含水飽合,級配層的水份將由殼體上透孔32溢入中空體內空間中,進而可達到較短時間具有防範區域水災發生的機率,待地表面雨水不再下滲之後,經特定時間再慢慢下滲至地底土壤層20及地下水源層10,藉由防災儲水中空體的短暫儲水再緩慢地釋出內部含水,如此可使地面上獲致一短時間有效快速排水並可補充地下水之功能。When the hollow body is provided with a through hole 32, the hollow body 31 having the through hole 32 is mixed in the gradation layer 30, so that when the surface is heavily rained, the surface pavement 60 guides the rainwater. In the material of the grading layer 30, the inner space of each hollow hollow body 31 can provide water saturation, and the moisture of the grading layer will overflow into the hollow body space through the through hole 32 of the casing, thereby achieving a shorter time. To prevent the occurrence of regional floods, after the surface rainwater is no longer infiltrated, it will slowly infiltrate to the underground soil layer 20 and the groundwater source layer 10 at a specific time, and the short-term water storage of the hollow body by the disaster prevention storage tank will be slowly The internal water content is released, so that the ground can be effectively drained for a short period of time and the function of the groundwater can be replenished.
所述土質改良中空體31於中空體內填裝設有碳物質33,例如活性碳或備長炭,或視當地土質所需而裝填使用土質改良劑,使土質改良中空體被混拌於級配層中,可藉由碳物質33使下滲水流經過時,以達到吸附土壤中或水中的酸化物質或有害物質並加以活化,進而可達到具有改善土質的功效。The soil-improved hollow body 31 is filled with a carbon material 33, such as activated carbon or a long carbon, in the hollow body, or is filled with a soil improving agent according to the local soil quality, so that the soil-improved hollow body is mixed in the gradation layer. In the case where the infiltrated water flows through the carbon substance 33, the acidified substance or the harmful substance in the adsorbed soil or in the water can be activated and activated, thereby achieving the effect of improving the soil quality.
所述微生物培養中空體31於中空體內填裝設有微生物菌種34,提供大量微生物一極佳的棲床場所,使微生物培養中空體混拌於級配層材料中,藉由微生物有效的被培養,提供較佳的繁衍環境空間,因而可利用土壤微生物來進行分解有機物質、推動硝化作用、進行脫氮作用、改善土質生態環境之好處。The microorganism culture hollow body 31 is filled with a microbial strain 34 in a hollow body, and provides a large number of microorganisms as an excellent bed place, and the microorganism culture hollow body is mixed in the gradation layer material, and the microorganism is effectively Cultivation, providing a better space for reproduction, so that soil microbes can be used to decompose organic matter, promote nitrification, denitrification, and improve the ecological environment.
所述保水中空體31於中空體內填裝設有含水物質35,例如海棉或可吸附水份但不易被微生物分解的物質,使保水中空體混拌於級配層中,可藉由含水物質35使下滲水流經過時,以達到吸附水份不易流失的優點,提供微生物水份的滋養,進而可達到具有改善乾旱地區土壤保水及土質含水量的功效。然當地面上高溫炎熱時,可因地質含有較高含水度,因此可轉化為水蒸氣而向外釋出水蒸氣,以進行環境中的熱交換,避免熱島效應的發生,或降低熱島效應。The water-retaining hollow body 31 is filled in the hollow body with an aqueous substance 35, such as sponge or a substance which can adsorb moisture but is not easily decomposed by microorganisms, and the water-retaining hollow body is mixed in the gradation layer by the aqueous substance. 35 When the infiltration water flow passes, the advantage of adsorbing water is not easy to be lost, and the microbial moisture is nourished, thereby improving the soil water retention and soil water content in the arid area. However, when the surface is hot and hot, it can be converted into water vapor by the high temperature, so it can be converted into water vapor to exchange heat in the environment to avoid the heat island effect or reduce the heat island effect.
請參第4、5圖所示,如圖為本發明於鋪設好級配層30之後,在於級配層30上建構地表鋪面60示意圖。且圖中實施例之地表鋪面為一透水性鋪面,該透水性鋪面設有一組織架構61,組織架構61中設有多數個排水管62,該組織架構61設置有連繫排水管的塑膠框條,再灌注混凝土漿63而凝固成一堅硬混凝土鋪面。同時,該地表鋪面60如未採透水性鋪面設置,而鋪設為具透水功能地表,如採人工鑽設具透水孔鋪面、草地、鋪透水磚、透水柏油、透水混凝土等可透水方式形成,如此同樣可達到應用本發明之級配層30建構具環保生態性功能級配層,同樣具有可對環境暖化改善的效果。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the schematic view of the surface pavement 60 is constructed on the grading layer 30 after the grading layer 30 is laid. The surface pavement of the embodiment in the figure is a water permeable pavement. The water permeable pavement is provided with a tissue structure 61. The tissue structure 61 is provided with a plurality of drain pipes 62. The tissue structure 61 is provided with a plastic frame strip connecting the drain pipes. The concrete slurry 63 is re-perfused and solidified into a hard concrete pavement. At the same time, if the surface pavement 60 is not permeable to the water-based pavement, it is laid as a water-permeable surface, such as artificially drilled with a perforated pavement, grass, paved permeable brick, permeable tar, permeable concrete, etc. Similarly, the gradation layer 30 to which the present invention is applied can be constructed to have an environmentally-friendly and ecological functional gradation layer, which also has an effect of improving environmental warming.
請參第6圖所示,於本圖實施例中,顯示該級配層30為採用依當地現有土方或一般道路工程級配材料,混拌本發明設有特殊作用的中空體31,且其中空體31可以多數粒集中於一網袋而包束成袋狀的中空體單元32。再將集中多數的中空體單元32混拌現地土方後加鋪成一級配層,如此亦可獲得與前揭相同的效果。Referring to FIG. 6 , in the embodiment of the figure, the grading layer 30 is displayed as a hollow body 31 having a special function according to the existing existing earthwork or general road engineering grading material, and wherein The hollow body 31 can be bundled into a bag-shaped hollow body unit 32 in which a plurality of particles are concentrated in a mesh bag. Then, the majority of the hollow body unit 32 is mixed and mixed with the earthwork and then laid into a first-level layer, so that the same effect as before can be obtained.
綜上所述,本發明所設計的級配層,可當地表面雨水排水至下方的級配層後,利用級配層能具較高含水飽合度,而使下滲雨水快速由中空體之殼體透孔溢入而儲存,因此該儲存的水份能提供土壤裡微生物或原生動物於土壤乾旱時生存所需水份。也提供乾旱地區的地下水份溫度及溼度調節,對於草木水份供給功能可較不易枯死,並避免土壤沙漠化。對於氣候炎熱時更可以使溼潤的土壤釋出水蒸氣,以調和大氣溫度,達到成為環保貢獻的具防災及生態功能之地質級配製造方法。In summary, the grading layer designed by the invention can drain the local surface rainwater to the lower gradation layer, and the grading layer can have a higher water saturation degree, and the infiltration rainwater can be quickly obtained from the hollow body shell. The body pores overflow and are stored, so the stored water can provide the water needed for the microorganisms or protozoa in the soil to survive when the soil is dry. It also provides temperature and humidity adjustment of groundwater in arid areas, which is less likely to die for the water supply function of vegetation and avoid soil desertification. When the climate is hot, the moist soil can release water vapor to reconcile the atmospheric temperature, and achieve a geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological functions that contributes to environmental protection.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍;故,凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; therefore, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention and the contents of the invention are modified. All should remain within the scope of the invention patent.
10...地下水源層10. . . Groundwater source layer
20...地底土壤層20. . . Ground soil layer
30...級配層30. . . Gradation layer
31...中空體31. . . Hollow body
31a、31b...半殼31a, 31b. . . Half shell
32...透孔32. . . Through hole
33...碳物質33. . . Carbon material
34...微生物菌種34. . . Microbial strain
35...含水物質35. . . Aqueous substance
40...介隔層40. . . Interlayer
50...快速導水層50. . . Rapid water guide
60...透水鋪面層60. . . Permeable pavement
61...組織架構61. . . Organization
62...排水管62. . . Drain pipe
63...混凝土漿63. . . Concrete pulp
第1圖為應用本發明級配層施築人工地層結構示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an artificial stratum structure by applying the grading layer of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明級配層添設中空體示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the addition of a hollow body to the gradation layer of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明級配層中不同功能中空體之結構圖。Figure 3 is a structural view of hollow bodies of different functions in the grading layer of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明於級配層上建構透水性鋪面示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a water permeable pavement on the gradation layer of the present invention.
第5圖為本發明於級配層上透水性鋪面完成示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the completion of the water permeable pavement on the gradation layer of the present invention.
第6圖為本發明級配層中空體集中成袋實施例示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the grading of the hollow layer of the gradation layer of the present invention.
31...中空體31. . . Hollow body
31a、31b...半殼31a, 31b. . . Half shell
32...透孔32. . . Through hole
33...碳物質33. . . Carbon material
34...微生物菌種34. . . Microbial strain
35...含水物質35. . . Aqueous substance
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW99130439A TWI470136B (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological function |
US12/946,812 US20120063855A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-11-15 | Method for manufacturing geological gradation featuring disaster prevention and ecologic function |
CA2751372A CA2751372C (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-09-06 | Method for manufacturing geological gradation featuring disaster prevention and ecologic function |
SG2011064060A SG179360A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-09-06 | Method for manufacturing geological gradation featuring disaster prevention and ecologic function |
GB1115320.2A GB2483549B8 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-09-06 | Method and manufacturing geological gradation featuring disaster prevention and ecologic function |
PH12011000298A PH12011000298B1 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-09-07 | Method for manufacturing geological gradation featuring disaster prevention and ecologic function |
MYPI2011004200A MY153582A (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-09-07 | Method for manufacturing geological gradation featuring disaster prevention and ecologic function |
AU2011221370A AU2011221370B2 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-09-08 | Method for manufacturing geological gradation featuring disaster prevention and ecologic function |
NZ595074A NZ595074A (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-09-08 | Method for manufacturing geological gradation featuring disaster prevention and ecologic function |
JP2011195577A JP2012057459A (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-09-08 | Construction method of geological gradation layer having disaster prevention and ecological preservation functions |
US14/157,531 US8876432B2 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2014-01-17 | Method for manufacturing geological gradation featuring disaster prevention and ecologic function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW99130439A TWI470136B (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological function |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201211355A TW201211355A (en) | 2012-03-16 |
TWI470136B true TWI470136B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=44882238
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW99130439A TWI470136B (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological function |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120063855A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2012057459A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2751372C (en) |
GB (1) | GB2483549B8 (en) |
MY (1) | MY153582A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ595074A (en) |
PH (1) | PH12011000298B1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG179360A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI470136B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6235287B2 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-11-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | Optical laminate |
CN105544341B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-10-13 | 东南大学 | A kind of Quick drainage pavement structure of the low-lying place's road in reply city |
RU2644569C1 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-02-13 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Волгоградский ГАУ) | Method for protecting soils from water erosion |
CN106917340B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-04-26 | 张启志 | A kind of cities and towns control water dustproof sponge type road construction method |
CN109958011A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2019-07-02 | 侯林杰 | A kind of slope surface subgrade protection structure |
FR3080868B1 (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2021-05-07 | Rehau Tube Sarl | THREE-DIMENSIONAL UNIT ELEMENT INTENDED TO FILL AN UNDERGROUND RAINWATER RETENTION BASIN |
CN109610620B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-24 | 镇江市规划设计研究院 | Construction method of urban road sponge engineering system combined with pavement maintenance |
CN110067167B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-07-17 | 重庆大学 | Microbial embankment filling method |
CN111877070B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-11-09 | 中交第三公路工程局有限公司 | Construction method of foamed light soil |
CN112482117A (en) * | 2020-12-06 | 2021-03-12 | 宿迁峰驰安防有限公司 | Highway subgrade settlement-preventing facility and application thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4411555A (en) * | 1979-07-17 | 1983-10-25 | Minvielle Monique L | Draining, irrigating and dispersing mass |
TWM244317U (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2004-09-21 | Mao-Hsing Su | Water exhausing bag for crushed stones |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49142165U (en) * | 1973-03-31 | 1974-12-07 | ||
FR2486119A1 (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-01-08 | Fauvel Monique | Draining and lightening of soil - involves digging trenches, filling them with assorted hollow plastics articles |
JPH0450435U (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1992-04-28 | ||
US5100258A (en) * | 1990-12-06 | 1992-03-31 | Vanwagoner John D | Drainage quilt |
JPH10136786A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-26 | Kyoei Kensetsu Kogyo Kk | Soil embedding material |
US6102613A (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 2000-08-15 | Medico, Jr.; John J. | Environmental porous paving material and pavement construction, environmental porous pavement mixing machine for mixing environmental porous pavement and methods for manufacturing porous material and constructions |
US5906454A (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 1999-05-25 | Medico, Jr.; John J. | Environmental porous overlayer and process of making the same |
CA2326272A1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-17 | Hun S. Kim | Sub-base drainage device |
US20030091389A1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-15 | Deery American Corporation | Asphalt container systems |
US20060285927A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Linpac Rotational Mouldings Pty. Ltd. | Subterranean storage vessels and installation thereof |
WO2009140295A1 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-19 | Cudo Stormwater Products, Inc. | Modular underground water management systems |
-
2010
- 2010-09-09 TW TW99130439A patent/TWI470136B/en active
- 2010-11-15 US US12/946,812 patent/US20120063855A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-09-06 GB GB1115320.2A patent/GB2483549B8/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-06 SG SG2011064060A patent/SG179360A1/en unknown
- 2011-09-06 CA CA2751372A patent/CA2751372C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-07 PH PH12011000298A patent/PH12011000298B1/en unknown
- 2011-09-07 MY MYPI2011004200A patent/MY153582A/en unknown
- 2011-09-08 NZ NZ595074A patent/NZ595074A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-09-08 JP JP2011195577A patent/JP2012057459A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4411555A (en) * | 1979-07-17 | 1983-10-25 | Minvielle Monique L | Draining, irrigating and dispersing mass |
TWM244317U (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2004-09-21 | Mao-Hsing Su | Water exhausing bag for crushed stones |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB201115320D0 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
US20120063855A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
CA2751372A1 (en) | 2012-03-09 |
SG179360A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 |
GB2483549A (en) | 2012-03-14 |
MY153582A (en) | 2015-02-27 |
CA2751372C (en) | 2015-05-19 |
AU2011221370A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
GB2483549B8 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
NZ595074A (en) | 2014-03-28 |
PH12011000298A1 (en) | 2016-03-07 |
GB2483549B (en) | 2013-03-06 |
JP2012057459A (en) | 2012-03-22 |
TW201211355A (en) | 2012-03-16 |
PH12011000298B1 (en) | 2016-03-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI470136B (en) | Geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological function | |
CN102454143B (en) | Artificial pavement manufacturing method for improving global warming | |
JP5457412B2 (en) | Artificial road surface manufacturing method to improve global warming | |
WO2012051789A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing geological base course with disaster-preventive and ecological base course | |
Somerville et al. | Biochar and compost equally improve urban soil physical and biological properties and tree growth, with no added benefit in combination | |
US8876432B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing geological gradation featuring disaster prevention and ecologic function | |
WO2012139263A1 (en) | Water-permeable and water-absorbing eco-pavement | |
TWM412182U (en) | Vegetation pavement structure with eco-friendly functionality | |
TWI598487B (en) | A water-permeable, water-absorbing ecological pavement | |
CN202658489U (en) | Frame material structure for forming environment-friendly floor pavement | |
TWI840184B (en) | Permeable grass-covered underground water storage structure | |
Sharma et al. | Study of soil: an important consideration for sustainable settlement development–in context of water resources | |
Day et al. | Stormwater management that combines paved surfaces and urban trees | |
KR20140124268A (en) | Manufacturing method of artificial wet lands for artificial ground and Artificial matsh by the same method | |
TW200900559A (en) | A precast porous vegetation concrete block construction method |