TW201211355A - Method for manufacturing geological gradation featuring disaster prevention and ecological function - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a method for manufacturing geological gradation layer featuring disaster prevention and ecologic function, which uses on-site earth or gradation materials commonly adopted in road construction, including aggregates, soils, gravels, or a mixture of water permeable concrete, and most importantly, added with uniquely arranged hollow bodies, all constituents being mixed and laid on soil stratum, and subjected to ramming, to form an ecological gradation layer. The ecological gradation layer provides an effect of supporting and also provides the functions of water storage, water preservation, and improving earth, whereby earth microorganisms and earth protozoa may establish a beneficial survival environment in earth, making the gradation layer exhibiting the characteristics of high water content and prompting breeding of microorganisms. When the atmosphere gets hot, water is released from the soil as vapor to alleviate the heat island effect and when rainwater precipitates, the water can be preserved and stored for use in draughts and the chance of flood occurring on surface is reduced.

Description

201211355 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a geological grading manufacturing method design with disaster prevention and ecological functions, especially a pavement or pavement laid on a road, a courtyard or an open space, which can be constructed Under the ground, it becomes an ecological graded layer. After the surface of the gradation layer is rained and infiltrated, the rainwater can be effectively and quickly guided and stored in the gradation layer. It can store water and water in a short time to reduce flooding. It can also promote the better breeding environment for the microbes in the soil or the protozoa in the soil, so that the soil can be kept moist to adjust the temperature and humidity of the environment to improve the soil quality. [Prior Art] Since ancient times, the soil has the function of adsorbing water, and it can be in contact with the atmosphere. When the atmospheric environment towel is in the silk or the entanglement, the soil with sufficient moisture can emit water vapor as the atmosphere. Environment-heat exchange, • It also automatically has a seat adjustment function, which avoids the heat island effect. Traditionally known techniques are used in the grading of underground foundations. Most of them are made of general road engineering graded materials or local land, including can be set up with trees or soil or gravel or mixed permeable scales. The function of infiltrating rainwater' and Wei match can be carried on the surface of the noodle, but when the traditional level meets the local heavy rain, the transitional ship layer has a poor function for quickly draining rainwater. Water accumulates on it and causes flooding. 201211355 Construction - an ecological graded layer for effective water seepage and water retention, because it can have an appropriate water-retaining side to improve the ecological environment of the soil, which can create a favorable living environment for the microorganisms in the soil and the native animals to shoot at the soil. Soil microorganisms mainly include _ (true bacteria and new bacteria), true _ fungi and yeast), _. The number of soil protozoa such as worms, ciliates, and flagellates is huge, and there are (4) large records for decomposition. In addition, insects such as ants, ships, wood winds, and cockroaches can move the soil or digest the wreckage and provide organic matter. Insects _ help the formation of soil mites, which is good for ventilation and drainage. Nematodes can digest organic matter or other small organisms. There are also vertebrates such as rodents in the soil, which can dig loose soil and provide excreta to fertilize the soil. It is also a member of the underground bio-chain. Soil microbes play an important role in maintaining high-quality soils and affect the global environment. It is known that the survival of bandits is closely related to the changes and advantages and disadvantages of the soil environment. ® has # this, the inventor designed - the geochemical grading manufacturing method of the anti-technical ecology Wei, can make the underground grading layer an ecological grading layer, can transform the organic matter of the activated soil, and has the advantage of improving the global warming. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological functions, which can have the surface _ rain immersed in water, can be quickly stored and retained, and can reduce surface water disasters. The opportunity can also be used to replenish groundwater for use during drought periods. 4 201211355 Quality Level Another purpose is to provide a geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological functions. Its extensible grade layer is better than it! The layer surface is upgraded into a lifetime 1 level static η 11 run, when the outside temperature When it is hot, the body and the = can be replaced by water and released into the environment to adjust the environment to eliminate the heat island effect, or reduce the heat island effect, and can improve the role of global warming. The purpose of Zeng Xuben’s monthly salary is to provide a method for the production of disaster-preventing and ecological functions, which will enable the underground field to provide the amount of sputum and the soil’s native poles. The second place provides a better breeding environment, so soil microbes and native protozoa can be used to decompose organic matter, promote shipside, carry out denitrification, activate soil and improve soil ecological environment. : ', 达述目 The invention relates to a geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological functions, which mainly adopts local existing earthwork, or general road engineering grade materials, including rich sandstone or clay or gravel In addition to the permeable concrete, etc., the most important thing is to add a special hollow body to become an ecological grade. In addition to reading the pavement side, the raw layer has more money to store water and improve the soil quality, so that the domain microbes and soil shreds can create a favorable survival in the soil, which makes the grading of high-level and micro-proliferation He's when the atmospheric temperature is high, the fish's fish are released to slow down the heat island effect. When it rains, it can retain water and store water for drought use, and reduce the chance of flooding on the surface. - IS) 201211355 [Embodiment] Please refer to the first _ _ 'this hair-type geological grading manufacturing method for disaster prevention and ecological function, such as the geological structure constructed in the example, including the water source layer 10 The underground soil layer 20, the gradation layer 30, the barrier layer 4, the water guiding layer 50, and the surface pavement 60. The level of the grading of the grading layer is based on the existing existing earthwork or general road engineering grading materials, including sandstone or clay or gravel or age-penetrating shame, the most important Specially set the brewing grade 31 'to make each element fine _ set on the ground, and moderately pressured and compacted. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the grading layer structure of the present invention is mainly provided with a hollow body 31 of a special ship in a general road grade material or a local earthwork, and the hollow body is provided on the casing. There are a lot of through holes. The earthwork used in the grading layer includes the sandstone or soil or the gravel or the permeable water soil, and it can also be used as the graded material of the pavement; The hollow body 31 is preferably formed in a shape of _, which can withstand the greatest compressive stress on the side of the surface, and can provide the largest void space in the gradation layer. However, if the hollow body 31 is of various other geometric shapes, it can also be applied here. Referring to FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 3, the half-shell (31a 31b) which can be set as a two-and-a-half half of the hollow body 31 can be combined into a hollow body by bonding, or a class surface is formed on the joint end, and the hollow body is formed. Or the design of the buckle structure to form the towel body, or the blow molding technology, the infusion molding technology to process the body-formed hollow 6 201211355 body; the preferred material can be made of plastic, or other The viable conventional material or regenerative ring (4) is formed, and the outer casing of the towel has a thick wall thickness, and the casing is provided with a recording and transporting L 32 . According to the invention, (4) the towel 31 can be assembled into different Weihongcheng financial bodies as needed, and can be used as a kind of disaster prevention storage water thief to improve the hollow body or a kind of microbial culture hollow body or a kind of water towel hollow body. Or it may be a hollow body that needs to be turned over by the ecological environment. When the hollow body of the through hole 32 is mixed with the hollow layer 31 of the through hole 32, the hollow body 31 of the through hole 32 is mixed with the grading layer material, so that when the surface is heavily rained, the surface pavement 60 guides the rainwater. The grading layer 3 〇 material can provide water saturation to the inner space of each hollow hollow body 31, and the moisture of the grading layer will overflow the hollow body space from the through hole 32 of the casing, and then the _ short The time has the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The internal water content is slowly released, so that the ground can be obtained - the function of effectively draining water in a short time and replenishing the groundwater. The soil-improved hollow body 31 is filled with a carbon material 33 in a hollow body, for example, activated carbon long carbon, or a soil-based soil (10) is required to be filled with a soil conditioner, so that the soil-improved hollow body is mixed in the gradation. In the layer, when the infiltrated water flows through the breaking substance 33, the acidified substance or the harmful substance f in the adsorbed soil or in the water can be added and added (10), and the work with the improved soil quality can be achieved. _The empty body is equipped with microbial bacteria to supply a large number of microorganisms - an excellent habitat site, so that the microbial culture can be mixed with the grading layer material, and the microorganism can be effectively cultured to provide a good shopping environment. The space ' _ can be used to decompose organic matter, push-type action, carry out sputum action, and improve the ecological environment of the soil.

The water-retaining hollow body 31 is filled in the hollow body with a water-containing substance 35, such as sponge or adsorbable moisture, but the impure micro-organism is used to make the water-retaining work body mixed in the gradation layer, which can be water-containing. When the amount of material sputum passes through the infiltration water, the microbial moisture can be nourished by the advantage that the adsorbed water is not easily lost, and the effect of improving the soil water retention and soil water content in the arid area can be achieved. When the temperature is hot, the geology contains a high water content, so it can be converted into water to reduce the water vapor to release the heat exchange in the environment to avoid the heat island effect or reduce the heat island effect. Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the schematic view of the surface pavement 6 is constructed on the gradation layer 30 after the grading layer 30 is laid. The surface pavement of the embodiment in the figure is a water permeable pavement, and the water permeable paving is provided with a tissue structure 61. The organization structure 61 is provided with a plurality of drain pipes 62, and the structure 61 is provided with a plastic frame strip connecting the drain pipes. The concrete is filled with 63 and solidified into a hard concrete pavement. At the same time, the surface pavement 6 is not paved with water-permeable pavement, but is laid as a water-permeable surface, such as artificially drilled with perforated pavement, grass, paved permeable brick, permeable tar, permeable concrete, etc. 8 201211355 The formation of the same type can also achieve the application of the grading layer 3 of the present invention, the construction of environmentally friendly ecological functional grading layer, also has the effect of improving the environmental warming. Referring to FIG. 6 , in the embodiment of the figure, it is shown that the grading layer 3 〇 is a hollow body 31 having a special function according to the present invention by using the existing earthwork or general road engineering grading materials, and The hollow body 31 can be a hollow body unit 32 in which a plurality of particles are concentrated in a mesh bag and bundled into a bag shape. Then, the majority of the hollow bodies will be concentrated in the early 32/Kun, and the earthwork will be added to the first layer, so that the same effect as before can be obtained. In summary, the grading layer designed by the invention can drain the local surface rainwater to the lower gradation layer, and the grading layer can have a higher water content and the lower water permeable layer can be quickly hollowed out from the hollow body shell. The body pores overflow and are stored, so the stored water can provide the water needed for the microorganisms or protozoa in the soil to survive when the soil is dry. It also provides temperature and humidity adjustment of groundwater in arid areas, which is less likely to kill the water supply function of the vegetation and avoid soil desertification. For the climatic inflammatory _ more tangible, the lion effluent Wei, _ and the atmosphere 'dishness' have reached the geological-grade preparation method of disaster prevention and ecological function that has contributed to environmental protection. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, the simple effect and modification of the patent scope and the description of the invention according to the invention are provided. All should remain within the scope of the invention patent. [Simple description of the schema] IS) 9 201211355 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the application of the artificial layer structure of the gradation layer of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the addition of a hollow body to the gradation layer of the present invention. 3 is a structural view of a hollow body of different functions in the grading layer of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a water permeable pavement on the grading layer according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the completion of water permeable pavement on the grading layer of the present invention. . Figure 6 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the grading of the hollow layer of the gradation layer of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]

1 0.. Groundwater source layer 2 0.. Ground soil layer 3 0.. Grade layer 3 1. Hollow body 3 2. Through hole 3 4. Microbial strain 4 0. Compartment layer 5 0. ·Quick water guiding layer 6 0.. permeable paving layer 6 2. Drain pipe 6 3.. Concrete slurry J la, 3 lb.. half shell 3 3. Obstacle substance 3 5 ·. Aqueous substance 6 1 ·· Rack

Claims (1)

201211355 VII. Scope of application for patents: 1. A geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological functions, characterized in that: the geological grading layer adopts general road engineering grading materials or existing earthwork, and is hollow in the graded earthwork. The hollow body is provided with a through hole, and the hollow body is mixed with the graded earthwork. 2. The geological grading manufacturing method for disaster prevention and ecological function, as described in the first paragraph of the patent application scope, wherein the hollow body is an earth-improved hollow body, and the carbon material is filled in the hollow body. Or use soil conditioners for filling. 3. The geological grading manufacturing method for disaster prevention and ecological function as described in item yi of the patent application wherein the hollow body is a microbial culture hollow body, and the microbial strain is filled in the hollow body. 4. A geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological function according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the hollow body is a water-retaining hollow body, and the hollow body is filled with an aqueous substance, such as sponge or A substance that adsorbs moisture but is not easily • decomposed by microorganisms. 5. The geological grading manufacturing method for disaster prevention and ecological function as described in claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the hollow body is provided with a through hole and is synthesized by a two-and-a-half outer casing pair. 6. For example, the scope of application for patents; [the __ a method for manufacturing geological grading with disaster prevention and ecological functions, wherein the hollow body is provided with a through hole and is integrally formed by using a blow molding technique. 7. As described in item i of the patent application scope, the geological 201211355 grading manufacturing method for disaster prevention and ecological function, wherein the hollow body is provided with a through hole and is integrally formed by infusion molding technology. 8. A geological grading manufacturing method with disaster prevention and ecological function according to claim 1, wherein the hollow body is provided in the grading layer, wherein the hollow body can be collected in a mesh bag and bundled. A hollow body unit in the form of a bag. Is] 12