、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於-種透水鋪面排水兼冷凝管體構造之設 計’尤指-種可建構於地面表層人工透水鋪面中，使得所降 下之雨水有效且快速地藉由該管體被導引至地下級配層，以 降低地表面積水之功效’同時亦可利时體之冷凝功效，從 而使土壤保持溼潤。 【先前技術】 按，-般的混凝土 _建築’其建構碰大多先洗灌足 里之混凝土 ’再整平混凝土表面’紐鋪上構成鋪面之碑體 即完成一人工混凝土鋪面之施工。 然此傳統之地表_ _以混凝土或姐凝土結合碑體 所構成，而混凝土-般林具有透水性，即使為透水性混凝 土’其毛隙料阻塞’另混凝土磚會產生氧偏從成主動封 閉毛隙’且又無法清理’令透水效率遠不及大雨降下之速率， 故當地面上積树，如果不立即迅速將地表之雨水排入地底 下土壤層巾，則舰域即很容易因τΑ雨而積水成水災。 在一般道路或都會區裡，建設施工地面之鋪面時，常將 地表面因施I便利而—體補成不透水之鋪©，如此-來使 得地底下之土壞無法與地面上空氣層接觸，亦產生了降雨時 卻無法有_統下水源之缺點，這對環境保護無疑是一大 傷害’是以一般不具透水作用構造之混凝土鋪面施作並不理 想。而在都市裡，—旦降雨了，因地表不具有滲水能力，則 /大塁雨水便全部僅能利用排水溝導流，經由各處排水溝導 流匯集_水下水道料後，再毅至大海巾，徒增水資源 的浪費’或流至低窪地區形成水災，或造成民眾生命財產損 害’因此於地表建構一透水鋪面層為極其需要。 再者’ 土壌因具有吸附水份之功用，又可與大氣層相接 觸’當大氣魏巾處於錢或炎解，充份具核潤度之土 壤便可散發出錢氣，作為與大氣環境—熱交換制，本身 亦自動具拉度調節之魏，如此可避免熱島效應之產生。 有鑒於此，如何設計一種不僅能快速排水，同時更可兼 具冷凝功效以雜土職潤度，令域環境之贿及溫度達 到熱交換作用之透水鋪面層構造，乃有其必要性。 【新型内容】 因此’本創作主要目的在於提供-種透水鋪面排水兼冷 凝管體構造，不僅使地表©之雨水可藉_#雜速下參至 地底層，當外界氣溫炎熱時，亦可透過該管體將其水份所轉 換成之水蒸氣釋放出來’以調節環境巾整體之溫度及澄度， 可避免熱島效應之產生，或降低熱島效應，更可利用管體之 冷凝功效没取大氣中之水份’回補於地底層以保持其澄潤， 使大氣環境之澄度及溫度達到熱交換作用’以改善環境暖化 之現象。 為達上述目的，本創作設有一内管及一外管，其中該内 M431192 官設為-t空f* ’且結合於外管㈣’使内管外壁與外管内 面間形成-夾層空間’外管頂端設有—與内管相通連之穿 孔，且於外官之内層設為-内斜面，並將内、外管相互套合， 使内管頂緣與外管内斜面緊密結合，同時令内管外壁與夕^管 内斜面間形成一夾層空間。 將本創作嵌置於透摘面層巾，且穿透至賴面層下方 之級配層’故令地面雨水可透過外管之穿孔流_管而參透 至級配層，以達到快速排水之功效，而當域溫度處於高溫 狀態時，村祕紅魏藉軸雜料，料環境溫度 處於低溫’ *來自地底層的土壌溫度高於地面外界環境溫度 時’更可·該管體炎層空間之内管外壁形成冷凝現象= 冷凝水自然的補充土壌水份，使其保持_，藉此，能使大 氣環境之雜及溫錢顺賴_，以改善魏暖化之現 象。 【實施方式】 月’第1〜3圖所不’本創作之一種透水鋪面排水兼冷 凝s體構造’其構造為設有—内管1Q及—外管卻，而内管 10設為空管，於頂端設有擴大外徑的外擴緣⑴並將内 管設置於外管20内，使内fl_與外㈣内面間形成有 一夾層空間A，而外管2Q於製成時其頂端設有—穿孔21，且 本實施例中該外管2Q之内層設為-内斜面22，能使内管1〇 之外擴緣11可於嵌人後緊密的干涉配合，另於外f 2〇之外 5 表層可選擇性設有凸出構造23。 使用時’可先利用鑽孔器具於堅硬人工鋪面層4〇上鑽通 多數的排水孔41，娜上述管财合於已鑽設好的排水孔41 中，且穿通至下方之級配層5〇(如第3圖所示），如此可建構 出種人工透水鋪面；因此當雨水降下時，雨水將透過外管 20之穿孔21經内官1〇快速排入級配層5〇以作地下水源之補 充’因此可有效形成水資源的搜集，避免流人排水溝渠而匯 入海中形成浪費。而當地面上高溫炎熱時，可因地質含有較 问s水量’因此可轉化為水蒸氣而向外釋出水蒸氣，以進行 核境中的熱交換’避免熱A效應的發生，或降低熱島效應。 另，本創作之管體於内管1〇外壁與外管2〇内面間形成 有夾層空間A ’因此在寒冷氣候地區，於環境溫度極低溫 時來自地底的土壤溫度高於地面外界環境溫度，因此可於 -玄夾層空間A⑽成-冷凝效應，脉大氣中之水份而於管 壁凝結成枝水’減—_可自賴充土壤中水份使其保 寺座/閏再者’當如遭到降下暴雨量發生水災時，雨水將溢 入錢層空間A中（參第3圖所示）’由於該夾層空間A設為 欲閉上端’因此將會於其上方保留—段的空氣，故可形成一 世閉的儲氣場所’如此-來對於土射的微生物或原生動物 將具有—呼吸空氣的避難室，可在全面淹浸雨水的地區於地 底土壞中’由此紐得生存所需的空氣，免除被水淹沒而致 的晴形’而土壤中倖存的微生物或原生動物將容易短時間 内自然復育，而對土壤的有機質可提供幫助。 請參4〜6圖所示’為本創作另—較佳實施例，是由一 内管10a及一外管20 a所組成，該内管1〇a設為一中空管， 而外管20 a於頂端設有一穿孔21，該實施例中内管1〇a頂端 設有一可供套置於外管20a ?孔21之_階級段12，且於 下方f壁對稱處設有卡榫13，而外管2〇a頂端内部於穿孔21 與内層間設有-環壁24，藉以形成-具冷凝、儲氣功效之夾 層空間A，另外管20a管壁適處設有與内管1〇a卡榫13對應 之嵌槽25，組裝時則將内管i〇a直接套至外管2〇a之環壁24 中，將内管l〇a、外管20 a相互套合；並使頂端内縮之階級 段12穿置於外管20a之穿孔21内，同時將下方卡榫13卡置 於嵌槽25中固定，能使内管i〇a頂端管口銜設於穿孔21且 於卡榫13卡置於嵌槽25後緊密的結合。如是，雨水則可直 接透過内管10a之階級段12排入級配層50 ;另於外管20a 之外表層可選擇性設有凸出構造23。 請參7〜9圖所示，為本創作另一較佳實施例，本實施 例中係將上述内管結構直接採一體成型方式設置於外管内， 使其形成一具中央管26之外管20b管體結構，且於該外管20b 内面與中央管26其間形成一夾層空間A。藉此，當於使用時， 地面上之雨水則可利用中央管26排入地底，而其外管20b與 中央管26間之夾層空間A’可形成一冷凝水製造的場所；又於 本實施例中該外管20b底部更設有一底蓋30,而底蓋30中央 則設有一對應中央管26之孔31，且該孔31周緣環設有多數 個切縫32 ’並利用該孔31而將底蓋30設於夾層空間A的底 部，使底蓋30干涉配合於中央管26時可具備一嵌固的效果， 於較佳可行實施例中，該外管20b底緣設呈高底起伏之波浪 狀緣邊27，藉此可於外管20b之夾層空間A内填裝設有碳物 質，例如活性碳或備長炭，或視當地土質所需而裝填使用土 質改良劑，以吸附土壤中或水中的酸化物質或有害物質並加 以活化，進而可達到具有改善土質的功效。 請參10〜13圖所示，為本創作排水兼冷凝管體構造 其一種内管10b及外管20各種接合形式之實施例，如圖所示 其中s亥内管l〇b頂端設有一可供扣固於外管2〇穿孔21之卡 扣部14 ’而於外管20頂緣另設有一凹陷部28，並將穿孔21 設於該凹陷部28内，且於穿孔21周緣環設有多數個切槽 2Π。藉此，則可採扣合之方式將内管1〇b、外管2〇相互扣固 結合。另於外管20之外表層可選擇性設有凸出構造23。 請參第1 2圖所示，於本圖式實施例中該内管1〇b為一 中空管，而外管20之内層設為一内斜面22，並將内管1〇b 以直接嵌合之方式嵌入外管2〇内，且利用外管2〇内斜面22 與内管10外緣緊密的干涉配合嵌固；如第工3圖所示，本圖 式中該内管10頂端外緣則設有外螺牙15，又外管20頂端内 壁設有對應之内螺牙29,並以螺合之方式將内管10螺鎖於外 管20中。 綜上所述’本創作4實可達預期之目的，並可充份發揮 實際之效益1增進產#上之_價值，把符合專利申請 之要件’銳法提出專利申請，並盼早日料專利以勵創作 實感德便。 惟以上所述者’僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，當不能 以此限定補作實施之_;故，驗本_申請專利範圍 及創作說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬 本創作專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本麟第—較佳實施觸造分解圖。 第2圖為摘作第—較佳實施顺合後外觀圓。 第3圖為第2圖管驗合於混耻_後剖視圖。 第4圖為本創作第二較佳實施例構造分解圖。 第5圖為本_第二較佳實施顺合後外觀圖。 第6圖為第5圖_嵌合於混凝土鋪面後剖視圖。 第7圊為梢作第三較佳實施觸造分解圖。 第8圖為摘作第三較佳實補組合後外觀圓。 第9圊為第8圖管體嵌合於混凝土鋪面後剖視圖。 第1 0圖梢作以扣合形式結合之構造分解圖。 第1 1圖為第1 Q圖組合後剖視圖。 第1 2圖為梢作贿合财結合之戦圓。 第13圖為本創細螺合形式結合之剖視圖。 M431192New type of description: [New technical field] This creation is about the design of a kind of permeable paving drainage and condensing pipe structure. In particular, it can be constructed in the artificial permeable pavement of the ground surface, so that the rainwater is effective and Quickly, the tube is guided to the subterranean leveling layer to reduce the effect of the surface area of the water' while also allowing the condensation effect of the body to keep the soil moist. [Prior Art] According to the general concrete _ architecture, the construction of the concrete is mostly washed first in the concrete ‘re-flattening the concrete surface’ on the lining to form the monument of the pavement. However, the traditional surface _ _ is composed of concrete or sister concrete combined with the monument, and the concrete-like forest is water-permeable, even if it is a permeable concrete 'the bristle material is blocked', another concrete brick will generate oxygen partiality Closing the gap and 'can't clean up' makes the water permeable efficiency far less than the rate of heavy rain. Therefore, if the tree is accumulated on the local surface, if the rainwater on the surface is not immediately discharged into the soil layer under the ground, the shipyard is easy to be caused by τΑ. The rain has accumulated water into a flood. In the general roads or metropolitan areas, when constructing the pavement of the construction ground, the surface of the ground is often filled with impervious water due to the convenience of the application, so that the soil under the ground cannot be in contact with the air layer on the ground. It also produces the shortcomings of the water source when it is raining. This is undoubtedly a major harm to the environmental protection. It is not ideal for concrete paving that is generally not permeable. In the city, if it rains, because the surface does not have the ability to seep, the rainwater can only be diverted by the drainage ditch, and the diversion channel is collected through the drainage channels. Towels, increasing the waste of water resources 'either flooding in low-lying areas, or causing damage to people's lives and property' is therefore extremely necessary to construct a water-permeable surfacing layer on the surface. In addition, 'the soil has the function of adsorbing water, and it can be in contact with the atmosphere.' When the atmospheric Wei towel is in money or inflammation, the soil with sufficient nuclear moisture can exude money as a heat with the atmosphere. The exchange system itself also automatically controls the heat of the pull, so as to avoid the heat island effect. In view of this, it is necessary to design a permeable pavement structure that not only can be quickly drained, but also has a condensing effect to match the bribery of the soil, and the bribery of the environment and the temperature to achieve heat exchange. [New content] Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of permeable paving drainage and condensing pipe structure, which not only allows the rainwater of the surface to be borrowed from the bottom of the ground, but also when the outside temperature is hot. The pipe body releases the water vapor converted into water to adjust the temperature and the degree of the overall environmental towel, thereby avoiding the heat island effect or reducing the heat island effect, and utilizing the condensation effect of the pipe body without taking the atmosphere. The water in the 'recovers the bottom layer to maintain its clarity, so that the degree of atmospheric environment and temperature reach the heat exchange effect' to improve the phenomenon of environmental warming. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is provided with an inner tube and an outer tube, wherein the inner M431192 is set to -t empty f* 'and is combined with the outer tube (four) 'to form a mezzanine space between the outer wall of the inner tube and the inner surface of the outer tube' The top end of the outer tube is provided with a perforation which is connected with the inner tube, and the inner layer of the outer layer is set as an inner inner inclined surface, and the inner and outer tubes are nested with each other, so that the top edge of the inner tube is tightly combined with the inner inclined surface of the outer tube, and at the same time A sandwich space is formed between the outer wall of the inner tube and the inner inclined surface of the inner tube. Embedding the creation in the perforated surface towel and penetrating the grading layer below the lining layer, so that the ground rainwater can penetrate through the perforated flow tube of the outer tube to penetrate into the grading layer to achieve rapid drainage. Efficacy, and when the temperature of the domain is at a high temperature, the village secrets the red Wei by the shaft miscellaneous materials, and the ambient temperature is at a low temperature. * When the soil temperature from the ground floor is higher than the external ambient temperature of the ground, the space of the tube body layer is more Condensation occurs on the outer wall of the inner tube = the condensate naturally replenishes the soil moisture to keep it _, thereby making the atmosphere and the warmth of the atmosphere _ to improve the phenomenon of Wei warming. [Embodiment] The monthly permeable permeable and condensed s-body structure of the '1st to 3rd' drawings is constructed such that the inner tube 1Q and the outer tube are provided, and the inner tube 10 is provided as an empty tube. An outer expansion edge (1) having an enlarged outer diameter is disposed at the top end, and the inner tube is disposed in the outer tube 20 such that a sandwich space A is formed between the inner fl_ and the outer (four) inner surface, and the outer tube 2Q is formed at the top end thereof. There is a perforation 21, and in this embodiment, the inner layer of the outer tube 2Q is set to the inner inner slope 22, so that the outer flange 1 of the inner tube 1 can be tightly interfered after embedding, and the outer f 2〇 The outer 5 layer may optionally be provided with a convex structure 23. When in use, the drill hole can be used to drill a large number of drain holes 41 in the hard artificial surfacing layer 4, and the above-mentioned tube is integrated into the drilled drain hole 41, and is passed through to the lower leveling layer 5 〇 (as shown in Figure 3), so that artificial permeable pavement can be constructed; therefore, when the rainwater falls, the rainwater will be quickly discharged into the gradation layer 5 through the perforation 21 of the outer pipe 20 through the inner slab. The source complements 'so it can effectively form the collection of water resources, avoiding the flow of people into the ditch and sinking into the sea to form waste. When the local surface is hot and hot, it can be converted into water vapor due to the geological content, so it can be converted into water vapor to release heat in the nuclear environment to avoid the occurrence of thermal A effect or reduce the heat island effect. . In addition, the tube body of the present invention forms a sandwich space A between the outer wall of the inner tube 1 and the inner surface of the outer tube 2. Therefore, in a cold climate region, the temperature of the soil from the ground is higher than the ambient temperature of the ground at a very low ambient temperature. Therefore, in the - Xuan interlayer space A (10) into a - condensation effect, the water in the pulse of the atmosphere and condensation on the wall of the tube into a branch of water - minus - _ can be used to fill the water in the soil to make the temple / 闰 闰 ' If a flood occurs due to heavy rainfall, the rain will overflow into the money space A (as shown in Figure 3). 'Because the mezzanine space A is set to close the upper end, it will remain above it. Therefore, it can form a closed gas storage site. - So - for the micro-organisms or protozoa of the soil, there will be a refuge chamber for breathing air, which can survive in the underground soil in the area where the rainwater is fully flooded. The required air is free from the water-blownness of the water--the surviving microorganisms or protozoa in the soil will be easily revived in a short time, and the organic matter of the soil can help. Please refer to the figure 4 to 6 for the present invention. The preferred embodiment is composed of an inner tube 10a and an outer tube 20a. The inner tube 1〇a is set as a hollow tube, and the outer tube is 20 a is provided with a through hole 21 at the top end. In this embodiment, a top end portion of the inner tube 1 〇 a is provided with a _ class segment 12 which can be placed on the outer tube 20a and the hole 21, and a cassette 13 is provided at the lower wall symmetry. The inner portion of the outer tube 2〇a is provided with a ring wall 24 between the perforation 21 and the inner layer, thereby forming a sandwich space A with condensation and gas storage effect, and the tube 20a is provided with the inner tube 1适. a corresponding groove 25 corresponding to the cassette 13 is assembled, and the inner tube i〇a is directly sleeved into the annular wall 24 of the outer tube 2〇a, and the inner tube l〇a and the outer tube 20 a are fitted to each other; The top end-retracted section 12 is placed in the perforation 21 of the outer tube 20a, and the lower cassette 13 is clamped in the recess 25 to enable the end tube of the inner tube i〇a to be positioned in the perforation 21 and The cassette 13 is placed in close contact with the slot 25. If so, the rainwater can be discharged directly into the grading layer 50 through the segment 12 of the inner tube 10a; and the surface of the outer tube 20a can be selectively provided with the protruding structure 23. As shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 , in another embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment, the inner tube structure is directly integrated into the outer tube to form a tube outside the central tube 26 . 20b is a tubular structure, and a sandwich space A is formed between the inner surface of the outer tube 20b and the central tube 26. Thereby, when used, the rainwater on the ground can be discharged into the ground by the central pipe 26, and the interlayer space A' between the outer pipe 20b and the central pipe 26 can form a place where the condensed water is manufactured; In the example, the bottom of the outer tube 20b is further provided with a bottom cover 30, and the center of the bottom cover 30 is provided with a hole 31 corresponding to the central tube 26, and the periphery of the hole 31 is provided with a plurality of slits 32' and the holes 31 are used. The bottom cover 30 is disposed at the bottom of the interlayer space A, so that the bottom cover 30 can be fitted into the central tube 26 to have an effect of embedding. In the preferred embodiment, the bottom edge of the outer tube 20b is set to have a high bottom undulation. The wavy edge 27 can be filled with a carbon material, such as activated carbon or a long carbon, in the interlayer space A of the outer tube 20b, or used as a soil conditioner to fill the soil. Or the acidified or harmful substances in the water are activated and activated to improve the soil quality. Referring to Figures 10 to 13, there is shown an embodiment in which the inner tube 10b and the outer tube 20 are connected in various forms for the creation of the drainage and condensation tube body, as shown in the figure, wherein the top end of the inner tube l〇b is provided with a The buckle portion 14' is fastened to the outer tube 2, and the top edge of the outer tube 20 is further provided with a recess portion 28, and the through hole 21 is disposed in the recess portion 28, and is disposed on the periphery of the through hole 21 Most of the slots are 2 inches. Thereby, the inner tube 1〇b and the outer tube 2〇 can be fastened and bonded to each other by means of fastening. Further, a surface of the outer tube 20 may be selectively provided with a convex structure 23. Referring to FIG. 12, in the embodiment of the present embodiment, the inner tube 1〇b is a hollow tube, and the inner layer of the outer tube 20 is set as an inner inclined surface 22, and the inner tube 1〇b is directly The fitting is embedded in the outer tube 2, and the inner tube 2 is tightly fitted with the outer edge of the inner tube 10 by the outer tube 2; as shown in the third drawing, the top end of the inner tube 10 in the figure The outer edge is provided with an outer thread 15, and the inner wall of the outer end of the outer tube 20 is provided with a corresponding inner thread 29, and the inner tube 10 is screwed into the outer tube 20 by screwing. In summary, the 'creation of the creation 4 can achieve the intended purpose, and can fully exert the actual benefits 1 increase the value of the production #, the patent application requirements of the patent application, and the anticipation of the patent Inspired by the creation of real feelings. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be implemented by this limitation; therefore, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the application and the content of the creation specification are It should remain within the scope of this creation patent. [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of the preferred embodiment. Figure 2 is a summary of the appearance of the preferred embodiment. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the second figure of the tube. Figure 4 is a structural exploded view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view of the second preferred embodiment after splicing. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 5, which is fitted to a concrete pavement. The seventh is the third preferred embodiment of the tentacles. Figure 8 is an appearance circle after the third best combination. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the tube body of Fig. 8 fitted to the concrete pavement. Figure 10 shows a structural exploded view in the form of a snap fit. Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the first Q diagram. Figure 1 2 shows the combination of the combination of bribery and wealth. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the thin screw form. M431192
【主要元件符號說明】 1 0、1 Oa、1 Ob.. 内管 1 1..外擴緣 1 2..階級段 1 3..卡榫 1 4..卡扣部 1 5..外螺牙 20、20a、20b ..外管 2 1..穿孔 2 1 1..切槽 2 2..内斜面 2 3..凸出構造 2 4..環壁 2 5..嵌槽 2 6..中央管 2 7..波浪狀緣邊 2 8..凹陷部 2 9..内螺牙 3 0..底蓋 3 1..孔 3 2..切縫 4 0..鋪面層 4 1..排水孔 5 0..級配層[Main component symbol description] 1 0, 1 Oa, 1 Ob.. Inner tube 1 1. External expansion edge 1. 2. Class segment 1 3. Cartridge 1 4.. Buckle portion 1. 5. External screw Teeth 20, 20a, 20b.. Outer tube 2 1. Perforation 2 1 1. Grooving 2 2. Inner bevel 2 3. Convex structure 2 4. Ring wall 2. 5. Groove 2 6. . Central tube 2 7.. Wavy edge 2 8. Depression 2 9. Inner thread 3 0.. Bottom cover 3. 1. Hole 3 2.. Cut seam 4 0.. Paving layer 4 1. Drain hole 5 0.. gradation layer