M431191 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作疋有關於-種透摘面排水兼儲水管體構造之設 4 ’尤指-種可建構於地表鋪面層中，並且穿透該舖面層而 貝通至下方級配層，使得所降下之雨水有效且快速地計劃性 被導引至地底，同時進行儲水。 【先前技術】 按，-般的混凝土鋪面建築，其建構工法大多為先洗灌 足量之混凝土 ’再整平混凝土表面，紐鋪上構朗面:碑 體即完成一人工混凝土鋪面之施工。 然此傳統之地表鋪面因為以混凝土或由混凝土結合碑體 所構成’職凝土-般為不具有透樣，即使為透水性混凝 土，其毛隙極易阻塞’另混凝土碑會產生氧化約造成主動封 閉毛隙’且又無法清理，如此將使得透水效率遠不及大雨降 下之速率，故當地面上積树，倘不立即迅速將地表之雨水 排入地底下土壤層中，因此該區域即很容易因下大雨而積水 成水災。 再者，_鋪面透水透氣能力較差，大量雨水僅能利用 排水溝導流，經由各處排水溝導流匯集於雨水下水道幹管 後，再流放至大海中，徒增水資源的浪費；亦因無法有效回 補地下層之水份及與錢環境觸透氣，因此容易造成地球 暖化、熱島效應等情況逐漸擴大。 3 M431191 总有馨於此，創作人積極研發改進，設計一種透水鋪 s體構& ’可峽地建築-具有排水兼儲水功效之混凝土舖 面’不僅可避免地面積水，有效雨水資源，同時能令大 氣環境之雜及溫度達到熱交換_，以改善地球暖化 生。 【新型内容】 因此本们作之主要目的在於斤供一種透水鋪面排水兼 儲水管體構造，使地表面之雨水可快速下滲至地底土壤’且 有高透水性之人工_ ’可降低地表面積錢災且達充ς 儲水及回收雨水資源之效果。 本創作之另-目的在於提供一種透水鋪面排水兼儲水管 體構造，具有儲存水份及高透氣性功效，可使地底層含有較 高之水份麵’因而當外界氣溫聽時，透過該管體可將其 水份所轉換成之水蒸氣釋放出來，以環境中整體之溫度 及溼度，可避免熱島效應之產生，或降低熱島效應。 為達上述目的，本創作包括有—透水管一儲水盒以及 一盒蓋，其中透水管可採用架構或單支型態之方式，貫穿並 連通至人工鋪面下方設置，以將地面雨水快速排導至地底， 可降低地表面積水成災，且有效關地下水資源；而該儲水 皿於中央0Χ有-透空之中央官’並結合—設有對應穿孔之盒 蓋，而套接於透水管未端，且儲水盒中央管與盒體外壁間形 成有一夾層，另其與盒蓋組合後於夾層頂端形成有一入水空 4 M431191 隙 类居/ 時，雨水則可由此溢往儲水盒内部 失層令儲存，使地下層具有高度保水之功效: 溫則可讓地底之澄氣由透水舖面之管“ 二作之其他特點及具體實施例可於以下配合附圖:詳 、’田5兒明中，進一步瞭解。 【實施方式】M431191 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the design of a kind of perforated surface drainage and storage water pipe body. 4 ' Especially the type can be constructed in the surface pavement layer and penetrate the pavement The layer is connected to the lower leveling layer, so that the lowered rainwater is effectively and quickly planned to be led to the ground while water storage is performed. [Prior Art] According to the general concrete pavement construction, the construction method is mostly to first wash the sufficient amount of concrete. ‘Re-leveling the concrete surface, and constructing the ridge on the New plaza: the monument is to complete the construction of an artificial concrete pavement. However, the traditional surface pavement is not transparent because of the concrete or concrete combined with the monument. Even if it is a water-permeable concrete, its gap is very easy to block. Actively close the gaps and can't clean them up. This will make the water permeable efficiency far less than the rate of heavy rain. Therefore, if the tree is accumulated on the local surface, if the rainwater on the surface is not immediately discharged into the soil layer under the ground, the area is very It is easy to accumulate water into a flood due to heavy rain. In addition, the _ pavement has poor water permeability and permeability. A large amount of rainwater can only be diverted by the drainage ditch, and it is collected by the drainage ditch and collected in the main pipe of the rainwater and underwater waterway, and then discharged into the sea to increase the waste of water resources. It is impossible to effectively replenish the moisture in the basement layer and to breathe with the money environment, so it is easy to cause the global warming and heat island effect to gradually expand. 3 M431191 is always here, the creators actively develop and improve, design a permeable structure s body & 'Can be a gorge construction - concrete pavement with drainage and water storage capacity' not only avoids the area of water, effective rain water resources, at the same time It can make the atmosphere and the temperature reach the heat exchange _ to improve the global warming. [New content] Therefore, the main purpose of our work is to provide a permeable pavement drainage and storage water pipe structure, so that the rainwater on the ground surface can quickly infiltrate into the underground soil and the artificial water with high water permeability can reduce the surface area. The money is plagued by water and the effect of storing water and recycling rainwater resources. Another object of the present invention is to provide a permeable and drainage drainage and storage water pipe body structure, which has the function of storing water and high gas permeability, so that the ground floor contains a high water surface, and thus, when the outside air temperature is heard, the pipe is passed through the pipe. The body can release the water vapor converted into water to avoid the heat island effect or reduce the heat island effect by the overall temperature and humidity in the environment. In order to achieve the above purposes, the creation includes a water pipe, a water storage box and a lid. The water pipe can be arranged in a structure or a single type, and is connected to the artificial paving surface to quickly discharge the ground rainwater. Leading to the ground, can reduce the surface area of the water disaster, and effectively shut down the groundwater resources; and the water storage tank in the central 0Χ-through the central officer's combined with a corresponding perforated box cover, and the sleeve is permeable The tube is not ended, and an interlayer is formed between the central tube of the water storage box and the outer wall of the box, and when combined with the lid, a water inlet 4 M431191 gap is formed at the top of the interlayer, and the rainwater can overflow into the water storage box. The internal delamination is stored so that the basement layer has a high degree of water retention. The temperature can be used to make the underground gas clear by the permeable paving pipe. "The other features and specific examples of the second work can be combined with the following drawings: Detailed, 'Tian 5 In the children, we will further understand.
la 聯，糊叙透水鋪面排水 f水皆趙構造’主要設有-透水管】〇、-結合於透水㈣ 末端之儲水盒20、以及一甚讯於兮奸u人n 盍°又於该儲水盒2〇頂端之盒蓋30 所，减1透水管料—中空管體，設置於地面下時可依不 同施工方式’採㈣構或單支㈣設置，使其貫穿並連通至 人工舖面下方’以將地面雨水快速排導至地底，而透水管ι〇La 联 , 糊 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透 透The top of the water storage box 2 30 30, minus 1 permeable pipe material - hollow pipe body, when placed under the ground, can be set according to different construction methods 'four (four) structure or single (four), so that it runs through and connects to the artificial Below the pavement' to quickly drain the groundwater to the ground, while the water pipe
末端結細儲水盒2G，儲水盒20於中央職有—貫通底部且 供透水官1G嵌合之中央管21，且中央管21與儲水盒2〇内壁 間形成有一夾層22，盒蓋3〇於令央設有-與上述令央管21 對應之穿孔31 ’且與儲水盒2()組合後可形成有—人水空隙a 第3圖所不令地底雨水可由此入水空隙溢往儲水盒20 内部夹層22 _館存。 请參第2、3圖所示，為本創作之第一較佳實施例，於本 實也例中排錢儲錢雜—架構方式韻關面層7〇中， 文於把顧㈣之鱗土㈣’需先將本解之排水兼儲水 5 管體應用上連結架40與下連結架50共同架設排列，且於排 水兼储水官體上端之開口處蓋設有一塞蓋模板抓如第2圖 所710 ’可避免駐麵人料於透水管10 _堵塞，並於 铺面成型後再予拆除，以建構成-賴土透水鋪面層7〇。 因此本實施例中，該透水管10於頂端設有-較小直徑之 階級段11，其可供套接於上連結架40的短管41中（如第3 圖所不）透水官1G於底端分別設有卡環12及斜面卡榫 13(如第1圖所示），使其可套接於下連結架训的環體51，並 使％體51滑入卡固於卡環} 2與斜面卡榫j3間而達到固定， 另外儲水盒20於中央管21内管壁處設有凸肋23(如第i圖所 示）’以方便健水盒20套接於透水管1〇末端時，可具備一嵌 固的效果。並且於盒蓋3〇底部外緣環設有一凸緣32，且盒蓋 30的直徑大於儲水盒2〇的直徑，可於灌注混凝土透水鋪面層 70時防止灌聚或所設的級配層8〇細沙跑入下方的儲水盒2〇 中’而盒蓋30與儲水盒20組合後為形成之入水空隙A，可 於儲水盒2G外壁頂緣設有凸點％，藉以形成—人水空隙a。 而另一可行實施例但圖未示出，為將中央管21頂端高度直接 設置為較财盒20 _綱高度為高，如麟可使儲水盒2〇 與盒蓋30相互蓋合時，亦可形成一入水空隙a，如此一來當 级配層80的下渗雨水達到含水度飽合時，過多的下滲水將循 由該入水空隙A而溢入至儲水盒2〇中進行儲存。 請再參第4〜6圖所示，而本創作另-實施例中排水兼儲 S體為採適合單支型態組裝而設計，首先於e完成之混凝 舖面層70上，利用鑽孔器具於堅硬舖面上鑽通多數的嵌孔 71並將排水兼儲水管體直接嵌入預先已鑽設好的嵌孔71 中，因此本實施例之透水管1〇’，其頂部外圍設有一朝下且與 皿现30等杈之外筒14，而盒蓋30頂端設有穿孔31，且盒蓋 底邛外緣设有凸緣32，而儲水盒2〇内設有一中央管21及— 爽層22 ’並於中央管21崎壁設有凸肋23，以方便儲水盒 套。又於透水管1〇末端時，利用凸肋23處干涉配合可具備 ’固的效果’另儲水盒2Q可时央管21頂端高度設置為 幸乂同，或藉由凸點24的設置，使儲水盒2〇與盒蓋3〇結合時 而形成一入水空隙A，因此當級配層80含水飽合時，下滲雨 水將由該入水空隙A溢往其夾層22中而儲存。 ’’.T、上所述，本創作之排水兼儲水管體構造，因可依不同 型態的設置方式，將人玉鋪面構築成—透水鋪面層 70 ;因此 當降雨時，雨水不僅可藉域水f 1G快速排導至級配層8〇 中，進而下滲人地底之地下水層，可降低地表面積水成災， 且有效形成水資源的匯集，避免流入排水溝渠而匯入海中形 成浪費。另當雨量過剩使級配層8G含水飽合後，下滲雨水亦 可由儲水盒20之入水空隙八溢往失層22中儲存而儲存的 水份則能提縣下土馳生物於乾旱時生存所需水份。也可 達到具有改善乾旱聽土魏水及土質含水量的功效。然當 地面上高溫炎熱時，可因地質含有較高含水量，因此可轉化 M431191 為水蒸氣喊外軸水蒸氣，以進行環境中的敝換，避免 熱島效躺發生，雜低絲效應，具树贼化改善的效 惟以上所述者，僅為摘作之較佳實施例而已當不能 以此限定本創作實施之翻；故，凡依本創作申請專利範圍 及創作說时内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬 本創作專利涵蓋之範圍内。The end of the thin water storage box 2G, the water storage box 20 has a central tube 21 that penetrates the bottom and is permeable to the water permeable 1G, and a sandwich 22 is formed between the central tube 21 and the inner wall of the water storage box 2, the lid 3 〇 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令 令To the inside of the water storage box 20, the interlayer 22 _ is stored. Please refer to the second and third figures, which is the first preferred embodiment of the creation. In this example, in the case of money storage and storage, the structure of the rhyme layer 7〇, the text of the Gu (four) scale The soil (4)' needs to firstly arrange the drainage and storage water 5 pipe body of the solution, and the connecting frame 40 and the lower connecting frame 50 are arranged together, and a plug cover template is arranged at the opening of the upper end of the drainage and water storage body. In Figure 2, the 710' can prevent the occupant from clogging in the permeable pipe 10, and then dismantle it after the pavement is formed, so as to construct the permeable permeable surfacing layer 7〇. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the water permeable pipe 10 is provided at the top end with a smaller diameter section 11 which can be sleeved in the short pipe 41 of the upper coupling frame 40 (as shown in FIG. 3). The bottom end is respectively provided with a snap ring 12 and a beveled latch 13 (as shown in FIG. 1) so that it can be sleeved on the ring body 51 of the lower joint frame, and the % body 51 is slid into the snap ring} 2 is fixed between the beveled card and the j3, and the water storage box 20 is provided with a rib 23 (as shown in the figure i) at the inner wall of the central pipe 21 to facilitate the water tank 20 to be sleeved on the water pipe 1 When the end of the crucible is used, it can have an effect of being embedded. And a flange 32 is arranged on the outer edge of the bottom of the lid of the lid 3, and the diameter of the lid 30 is larger than the diameter of the water tank 2, which can prevent the accumulation of the concrete layer or the grading layer when the concrete permeable layer 70 is poured. 8〇 fine sand runs into the lower water storage box 2〇' and the lid 30 and the water storage box 20 are combined to form the water inlet void A, which can be provided with a bump % at the top edge of the outer wall of the water storage box 2G, thereby forming - Human water gap a. Another possible embodiment, but not shown in the figure, is to set the height of the top end of the central tube 21 directly to be higher than the height of the box 20, such as when the tank can cover the water storage box 2 and the lid 30. A water inlet void a may also be formed, so that when the infiltrated rainwater of the gradation layer 80 reaches a saturation of water content, excessive infiltration water will overflow into the water storage tank 2 to be stored in the water inlet void A for storage. . Please refer to the figure 4~6 again, and in the other embodiment, the drainage and storage S body is designed for the single-type assembly, firstly on the coagulation surfacing layer 70 completed by e, using the drilling hole. The tool drills through the plurality of through holes 71 on the hard paving surface and directly inserts the drain and storage water tube body into the previously inserted through holes 71. Therefore, the water permeable pipe of the embodiment has a downwardly-shaped outer periphery. And the tray 34 is equal to the outer tube 14, and the top of the lid 30 is provided with a perforation 31, and the outer edge of the bottom of the lid is provided with a flange 32, and the water storage box 2 is provided with a central tube 21 and The layer 22' is provided with a rib 23 on the wall of the central tube 21 to facilitate the water storage case. When the end of the water permeable pipe 1 is closed, the interference fit at the rib 23 can have a 'solid effect'. The water storage box 2Q can be set at the top end of the central pipe 21 to be fortunate, or by the arrangement of the bumps 24, When the water storage tank 2〇 is combined with the lid 3〇, a water inlet void A is formed, so when the gradation layer 80 is saturated with water, the infiltrated rainwater will overflow from the water inlet void A into the interlayer 22 for storage. ''.T, above, the drainage and water storage pipe structure of this creation, because of the different types of setting, the human jade pavement is constructed as a permeable pavement layer 70; therefore, when raining, the rain can not only borrow The domain water f 1G is quickly discharged into the grading layer 8 ,, and then the groundwater layer of the underground underground is infiltrated, which can reduce the surface area water disaster, and effectively form a pool of water resources, avoiding the inflow into the drainage ditch and sinking into the sea to form waste. . In addition, when the excess rainfall causes the gradation layer 8G to be saturated with water, the infiltrated rainwater can also be stored in the water loss gap of the water storage box 20 and stored in the lost layer 22 to store the water in the county. The water needed for survival. It can also achieve the effect of improving the drought water and soil water content. However, when the surface is hot and hot, it can contain high water content due to the geology. Therefore, M431191 can be converted into water vapor to shout the external axis water vapor to carry out the exchange in the environment to avoid heat island effect, miscellaneous low wire effect. The effect of improving the thiefization of the tree is only the preferred embodiment of the above description, and it has not been possible to limit the implementation of the creation of this creation; therefore, the simplicity of the content of the patent application and the content of the creation of the creation is simple. Equivalent changes and modifications shall remain within the scope of this Creative Patent.
【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本創作第-實施管體構造分解示意圖。 第2圖為本創作第一實施管體架構組合後立體外觀圖 第3圖為本創作第—實施例埋設於混凝土鋪面剖視圖 第4圖為本創作第二實施例管體構造分解示意圖。 第5圖為本創作第二實施例組合後立體外觀圖。[Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the first embodiment of the tube. The second figure is a three-dimensional appearance view of the first embodiment of the pipe body assembly. The third figure is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention embedded in the concrete pavement. FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of the pipe body structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the combination of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖為本創作第二實施例嵌合於混凝土舖面剖視圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1 〇、1 0 ’ ·.透水管 1 1..階級段 1 2..卡環 1 3..斜面卡榫 1 4..外筒 2 0..儲水盒 2 1..中央管 2 2.»爽層 2 3..凸肋 2 4..凸點 3 〇..盒蓋 3 1..穿孔 8 M431191 3 2..凸緣 4 0..上連結架 5 0..下連結架 6 0..塞蓋模板 7 0..鋪面層 8 0..級配層 4 1..短管 5 1..環體 7 1..嵌孔Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention, which is fitted to the concrete pavement. [Main component symbol description] 1 〇, 1 0 '.. Drain pipe 1 1. Class segment 1 2. Retaining ring 1. 3. Oblique card榫1 4.. Outer tube 2 0..Water storage box 2. 1. Center tube 2 2.»Shuang layer 2 3.. rib 2 4. Bump 3 〇.. box cover 3. 1. Perforation 8 M431191 3 2. Flange 4 0.. Upper connecting frame 5 0.. Lower connecting frame 6 0.. Plug cover template 7 0.. Paving layer 8 0.. Grading layer 4 1. Short tube 5 1. Ring body 7. 1. Insert