CN105133718B - It is applied to the water guiding system in sponge urban ecology ground system and construction method - Google Patents
It is applied to the water guiding system in sponge urban ecology ground system and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105133718B CN105133718B CN201510605943.1A CN201510605943A CN105133718B CN 105133718 B CN105133718 B CN 105133718B CN 201510605943 A CN201510605943 A CN 201510605943A CN 105133718 B CN105133718 B CN 105133718B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system and construction method, this water guiding system includes water guide unit, the water guide cover for blocking aqueduct upper end open being made up of multiple aqueducts, described aqueduct includes aqueduct and lower aqueduct, upper aqueduct is provided with multiple lower ends arm, lower end arm is connected with lower aqueduct respectively, the upper end open of upper aqueduct connects water guide cover, and upper aqueduct and lower aqueduct fit together formation water guide unit.This construction method is ground grading, after the laying good rubble sublayer of natural soft-clay setting cushion, this water guiding system is placed on rubble sublayer, then placing concrete, when concrete is not dry, the water guide cover of water guiding system is taken down, form a plurality of drain groove, rainwater converges in groove and is back to underground by water guide unit, water can be prevented to run off along hardened ground, and accelerate rainwater infiltration, prevent surface gathered water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water guiding system and construction method, specifically, it is that one kind is applied to sponge urban ecology ground
Water guiding system in plane system and construction method
Background technology
Sponge city refers to that city can have adapting to the aspect such as environmental change and reply natural disaster as sponge
Good " elastic ", water suction, water-retention, infiltration, water purification when rainy, by the water storing " release " and be used when needing.Sponge
City guarantee municipal drainage prevention waterlogging safety on the premise of, realize to greatest extent the accumulation in urban area for the rainwater, infiltration and
Purify, promote utilization and the ecological environmental protection of rainwater resource.Traditional urban construction pattern, is hard surface everywhere.Whenever
Heavy rain, relies primarily on pipe duct, pumping plant etc. " Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt " facility and carrys out draining, is controlled to main rule with " quick exclusion " and " end concentration "
Draw design concept, rainwater is mainly drained by pumping equipment it is impossible to penetrate into underground, often result in and meet rain flooded, drought and waterlogging racing,
Do not meet the requirement of sponge urban construction.
Content of the invention
For the defect of prior art, the invention discloses a kind of water guide being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system
System and construction method, good water permeability, stabilized structure, it is possible to reduce surface gathered water and rainwater are drained with pumping equipment, reach and fill
Divide the effect reclaiming rainwater.
In order to solve described technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：It is applied to sponge urban ecology ground system
Water guiding system in system, including the water guide unit being made up of multiple aqueducts, the water guide cover for blocking aqueduct upper end open,
Described aqueduct includes aqueduct and lower aqueduct, and upper aqueduct is provided with multiple lower ends arm, lower end arm respectively with lead
Water pipe is connected, and the upper end open of upper aqueduct connects water guide cover, and upper aqueduct and lower aqueduct fit together formation water guide
Unit.Upper aqueduct and lower aqueduct form stable shelf shape, and having water under Stability Analysis of Structures quickly, prevents the effect blocking
Really.
The water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system of the present invention, described upper aqueduct includes three feet
Pipe and four foot tube, three foot tube include 1 the first standpipe extending up and 3 being connected with the first lower riser end and under oblique
First arm of side's extension, the first standpipe upper end is connected with water guide cover, and the first arm connects lower aqueduct；Four foot tube include 1
Individual the second standpipe extending up and 4 the second arms that are being connected with the second lower riser end and oliquely downward extending, second
Arm connects lower aqueduct.Upper aqueduct includes three foot tube and four foot tube, and three foot tube and four foot tube are located at water guide unit respectively
Diverse location, the first standpipe, the second standpipe and multiple first arms, the second arm form multiple lower aquaporins, and lower water speed is fast.
Three foot tube are to be fixedly connected or movable connection method with four foot tube and standpipe.
The water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system of the present invention, described lower aqueduct is Y tube,
Lower aqueduct upper end is provided with two the 3rd arms extending obliquely upward and a downward extension connecting with the 3rd arm lower end
The 3rd standpipe, the 3rd arm of lower aqueduct is connected with the arm of three foot tube or four foot tube.Y tube is plugged into respectively
On one arm, the second arm, aqueduct and lower aqueduct is made to form a constitutionally stable square structure it is therefore prevented that concrete
Malformation is caused during landfill.
The water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system of the present invention, described three foot tube are located at water guide list
The outer layer of unit, described four foot tube are located at the internal layer of water guide unit.
The water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system of the present invention, described water guide cover includes multiple envelopes
The projection of stifled aqueduct upper end open and the vallum that projection links together, described vallum is certain thickness rectangular for having
Body bar.Water guide cover can prevent concrete during concrete casting from entering in aqueduct, aqueduct is resulted in blockage, have impact on water guide
The permeable effect of pipe.
The water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology permeable concrete ground system of the present invention, upper aqueduct it
Between by first fixed mount connect.First fixed mount, by aqueduct formation group shape, facilitates mating formation of aqueduct.
The water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system of the present invention, passes through second between lower aqueduct
Fixed mount connects, and the second fixed mount is located at below the crotch of lower aqueduct.Second fixed mount is by aqueduct formation group shape, convenient
The mating formation of aqueduct.
The water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system of the present invention, described aqueduct, water guide cover, solid
Determine frame and adopt plastic material.
The invention also discloses a kind of construction method of the ecological permeable mattess using above-mentioned water guiding system, including
Following steps：
1）, by the upper aqueduct of multiple aqueducts and lower aqueduct fit together formation water guide unit, then by water guide
The projection of lid is inserted into the upper end open of aqueduct, is blocked；
2）, ground grading, lay natural soft-clay bed course, then on Base with Sand Gravel Cushion lay one layer of blinding, formed rubble
Sublayer；
3）The water guiding system assembling is laid in rubble sublayer；
4）Toward placing concrete on water guiding system in rubble sublayer, concrete height is concordant with water guide cover top edge；
5）The not dry front sprinkling concrete stain of concrete；
6）Remove water guide cover cleared of debris；
7）Spray sealing compound, laying completes.
In construction method using the ecological permeable mattess of above-mentioned water guiding system of the present invention, with water guide cover
After the upper end open of aqueduct is blocked, in the following mounting and fixing support of the crotch of Y tube, fixed mount is provided with hole, makes to lead
The body of water pipe is located in hole and keeps vertical para-position.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Water guiding system of the present invention includes aqueduct and water guide cover, and aqueduct is arranged on mixed
In solidifying soil layer, rainwater can be made to converge and to enter aqueduct, rainwater enters back into metalling, ground layer by aqueduct, thus flowing back
To underground, the aqueduct of the present invention includes aqueduct and lower aqueduct, forms multiple Y after upper aqueduct and the assembling of lower aqueduct
The shunt conduit of shape, convergence rainwater effect is good, and Y shape is firm, easily installs, the construction method of water guiding system of the present invention can
Road surface is made effectively to guide hydrops to reach the abundant effect reclaiming rainwater, the concrete stain in addition spraying can be represented with road surface
Go out color, there is the visual effect of beauty.Water guiding system of the present invention can prevent water along hardened ground stream with water conservation
Lose；Accelerate rainwater infiltration, prevent surface gathered water；Savings underground water source, improves air and problem is dried；Using renewable waste or used plastics
Manufacture, economic and environment-friendly；Plastic stent and the mutual reinforcement of concrete, bearing capacity is strong；Sturdy and durable, figure, a color great variety of models,
Elegant in appearance；It is hardly damaged, later maintenance expense is low.
Brief description
The structural representation of Fig. 1 water guiding system of the present invention；
The structural representation of the water guide unit that this aqueduct of Fig. 2 is assembled into；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of three foot tube；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of three foot tube another kind angles；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of four foot tube；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of four foot tube another kind angles；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of Y tube；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of water guide cover；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of fixed mount；
In figure：1st, water guide cover, 2, water guide unit, the 3, first fixed mount, 4, upper aqueduct, 5, lower aqueduct, 6, three foot tube,
7th, the first standpipe, the 8, first arm, 9, four foot tube, the 10, second standpipe, the 11, second arm, 12, Y tube, the 13, the 3rd arm,
14th, the 3rd standpipe, 15, projection, 16, vallum, 17, hole, the 18, second fixed mount.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further and limits with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.、
As shown in figure 1, the water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system, form including by multiple aqueducts
Water guide unit 2, for blocking the water guide cover 1 of aqueduct upper end open, described aqueduct includes aqueduct 4 and lower aqueduct
5, upper aqueduct 4 is provided with multiple lower ends arm, and lower end arm is connected with lower aqueduct 5 respectively, the upper end open of upper aqueduct 4
Connect water guide cover 1, upper aqueduct 4 and lower aqueduct 5 fit together formation water guide unit, as shown in Figure 2.
In the present embodiment, described upper aqueduct 4 includes three foot tube 6 and four foot tube 9, and as shown in Figure 3,4, three foot tube include 1
The first arm 8 that is that individual the first standpipe 7 extending up is connected with the first standpipe 7 lower end with 3 and oliquely downward extending, the
One standpipe 7 upper end is connected with water guide cover 1, and the first arm 8 connects lower aqueduct 5；Four foot tube include 1 second extending up
The second arm 11 that is that standpipe 10 is connected with the second standpipe 10 lower end with 4 and oliquely downward extending, the second arm 11 connects
Lower aqueduct 5.Described lower aqueduct 5 is Y tube 12, and lower aqueduct 4 upper end is provided with two the 3rd arms extending obliquely upward
3rd standpipe 14 of the 13 downward extensions connecting with the 3rd arm 13 lower end with, the 3rd arm 13 and three of lower aqueduct 5
The arm of foot tube 6 or four foot tube 9 is connected.
As shown in Fig. 2 during assembling, assembling outmost a line first, connect Y tube 12 with first arm 7 of three foot tube 6
The 3rd standpipe 14, in the present embodiment, have the outer rim of two the first arms concordant in 3 the first arms 8 of three foot tube 6, assembling
When, two the first concordant arms 8, towards outside, connect a Y tube 12 between two three foot tube 6, according to practical situation, really
Determine the columns of water guide unit, in the present embodiment, columns is 3；Then install new on three foot tube 6 are towards the first arm 8 of the inside
Y tube 12, then three foot tube 6 or four foot tube 9 is installed on another second arm 11 of Y tube 12 and forms the second row
（Three foot tube 6 are installed on outmost string Y tube 12, other installation four foot tube 9）, by that analogy, until required for completing
The water guide unit of shape.After being completed, described three foot tube 6 are located at the outermost layer of water guide unit 2, and described four foot tube 9 are located to be led
The internal layer of water unit 2.
In the present embodiment, described water guide cover 1 includes the projection 15 of multiple closure aqueduct upper end open and by projection 15
The vallum 16 linking together, the shape of projection can be cylinder, may also be taper wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, described vallum 16 is tool
There is certain thickness cuboid bar.Because of the different patterns of water guide cover 1 and fixed mount 3, different porous pavement figure samples can be formed
Formula.
In the present embodiment, connected by the first fixed mount 3 between upper aqueduct 4, pass through second between lower aqueduct 5 fixing
Frame 18 connects, and the second fixed mount 18 is located at below the crotch of lower aqueduct 5.First, second fixed mount is just upper and lower respectively to lead
Water pipe formation group shape, facilitates mating formation of aqueduct.First fixed mount 3 is provided with hole 17, and aqueduct is embedded in hole 17 and protects
Hold vertical para-position.As improvement, also aqueduct and fixed mount can be designed as integral type.
In the present embodiment, described aqueduct, water guide cover 1, fixed mount 3 adopt plastic material, economic and environment-friendly.
A kind of construction method of the ecological permeable mattess using above-mentioned water guiding system is also included, bag in the present embodiment
Include following steps：1）, by the upper aqueduct 4 of multiple aqueducts and lower aqueduct 5 fit together formation water guide unit 2, then
The projection 15 of water guide cover 1 is inserted into the upper end open of aqueduct, is blocked；
2）, ground grading, lay natural soft-clay bed course, then on Base with Sand Gravel Cushion lay one layer of blinding, formed rubble
Sublayer；
3）The water guiding system assembling is laid in rubble sublayer；
4）Toward placing concrete on water guide framework above rubble sublayer, concrete layer height is concordant with water guide cover top edge；
5）The not dry front sprinkling concrete stain of concrete layer；
6）Remove water guide cover 1 cleared of debris；
7）Spray sealing compound, laying completes.
In the construction method of water guiding system described in the present embodiment with water guide cover 2 by the upper end open of aqueduct block with
Afterwards, in the following mounting and fixing support of crotch 3 of Y tube 12, fixed mount 3 is provided with hole, so that the body of aqueduct is located in hole simultaneously
Keep vertical para-position.
After the completion of construction, water guide cover 1 is removed, the vallum of water guide cover 1 forms a plurality of groove on coagulating layer, when rainy,
Rainwater converges in groove, and is back to underground by aqueduct, prevents water to run off along hardened ground, and accelerates rainwater infiltration,
Prevent surface gathered water.
Above only describes ultimate principle and the preferred implementation of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be according to foregoing description
Many changes may be made and improves, and these changes and improvements should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system it is characterised in that：Including by multiple aqueducts
The water guide unit of composition, the water guide cover for blocking aqueduct upper end open, described aqueduct includes aqueduct and lower water guide
Pipe, upper aqueduct is provided with multiple lower ends arm, and upper aqueduct includes three foot tube and four foot tube, and lower aqueduct includes Y tube, under lead
Two the 3rd arms of water pipe upper end are connected with the lower end arm of three foot tube, four foot tube, and the upper end open of upper aqueduct connects
Water guide cover, upper aqueduct and lower aqueduct fit together formation water guide unit.
2. the water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State aqueduct and include three foot tube and four foot tube, three foot tube are included under 1 the first standpipe extending up and 3 and the first standpipe
The first arm that is that end is connected and oliquely downward extending, the first standpipe upper end is connected with water guide cover, under the first arm connects
Aqueduct；Four foot tube include 1 the second standpipe extending up and 4 being connected with the second lower riser end and oliquely downward expand
Second arm of exhibition, the second arm connects lower aqueduct.
3. the water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：Institute
Stating lower aqueduct is Y tube, and lower aqueduct upper end is provided with two the 3rd arms extending obliquely upward and one and the 3rd arm
3rd standpipe of the downward extension of lower end connection, the 3rd arm of lower aqueduct is connected with the arm of three foot tube or four foot tube
Logical.
4. the water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：Institute
State the outer layer that three foot tube are located at water guide unit, described four foot tube are located at the internal layer of water guide unit.
5. the water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system according to claim 1 or 4, its feature exists
In：Described water guide cover includes the projection of multiple closure aqueduct upper end open and the vallum that projection links together, described
Vallum is to have certain thickness cuboid bar.
6. the water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system according to claim 1 or 4, its feature exists
In：Pass through the first fixed mount between upper aqueduct to connect.
7. the water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system according to claim 6 it is characterised in that：Under
Pass through the second fixed mount between aqueduct to connect, the second fixed mount is located at below the crotch of lower aqueduct.
8. the water guiding system being applied in sponge urban ecology ground system according to claim 7 it is characterised in that：Institute
State aqueduct, water guide cover, fixed mount adopt plastic material.
9. a kind of usage right require the ecological permeable mattess of water guiding system described in 5 construction method it is characterised in that：
Comprise the following steps：
1）, by the upper aqueduct of multiple aqueducts and lower aqueduct fit together formation water guide unit, then by water guide cover
Projection is inserted into the upper end open of aqueduct, is blocked；
2）, ground grading, lay natural soft-clay bed course, then on Base with Sand Gravel Cushion lay one layer of blinding, formed rubble sublayer；
3）The water guiding system assembling is laid in rubble sublayer；
4）Toward placing concrete on water guiding system in rubble sublayer, concrete height is concordant with water guide cover top edge；
5）The not dry front sprinkling concrete stain of concrete；
6）Remove water guide cover cleared of debris；
7）Spray sealing compound, laying completes.
10. ecological permeable mattess according to claim 9 construction method it is characterised in that：With water guide cover
After the upper end open of aqueduct is blocked, in the following mounting and fixing support of the crotch of Y tube, fixed mount is provided with hole, makes to lead
The body of water pipe is located in hole and keeps vertical para-position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510605943.1A CN105133718B (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | It is applied to the water guiding system in sponge urban ecology ground system and construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510605943.1A CN105133718B (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | It is applied to the water guiding system in sponge urban ecology ground system and construction method |
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| CN105133718A CN105133718A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105133718B true CN105133718B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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Citations (7)
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| US6379079B1 (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 2002-04-30 | Autostrade Concessionie Costruzioni Autostrade S.P.A. | Ecotechnical cooperating separation layer for a pavement and its manufacturing process |
| CN1566534A (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-01-19 | 陈瑞文 | Environmental protection permeable pavement construction method |
| CN2748535Y (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2005-12-28 | 谢德馨 | Improvement for pit device of drainage system of bathroom and toilet |
| CN102454143A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-05-16 | 陈瑞文 | Artificial pavement manufacturing method for improving global warming |
| CN102927395A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-13 | 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 | Symmetric Y-shaped steel branch pipe |
| CN104594154A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 薛志东 | Permeable support for pavement structure |
| CN204940476U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-06 | 赵玉清 | Be applied to the water guiding system in sponge urban ecology ground system |
-
2015
- 2015-09-22 CN CN201510605943.1A patent/CN105133718B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6379079B1 (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 2002-04-30 | Autostrade Concessionie Costruzioni Autostrade S.P.A. | Ecotechnical cooperating separation layer for a pavement and its manufacturing process |
| CN1566534A (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-01-19 | 陈瑞文 | Environmental protection permeable pavement construction method |
| CN2748535Y (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2005-12-28 | 谢德馨 | Improvement for pit device of drainage system of bathroom and toilet |
| CN102454143A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-05-16 | 陈瑞文 | Artificial pavement manufacturing method for improving global warming |
| CN102927395A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-13 | 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 | Symmetric Y-shaped steel branch pipe |
| CN104594154A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 薛志东 | Permeable support for pavement structure |
| CN204940476U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-06 | 赵玉清 | Be applied to the water guiding system in sponge urban ecology ground system |
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| CN105133718A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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