CN205474683U - Landscape permeable pavement - Google Patents

Landscape permeable pavement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205474683U
CN205474683U CN201620267157.5U CN201620267157U CN205474683U CN 205474683 U CN205474683 U CN 205474683U CN 201620267157 U CN201620267157 U CN 201620267157U CN 205474683 U CN205474683 U CN 205474683U
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concrete
permeable
aqueduct
lateral sulcus
road
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张文杰
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Henan Institute of Science and Technology
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Henan Institute of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a landscape permeable pavement belongs to pavement technical field. Include: road and lateral sulcus permeate water, the road middle zone that permeates water is the arch, the lateral sulcus includes the filter screen, aqueduct and drainage pipe, and the aqueduct setting of lateral sulcus is in the concrete permeate water the top layer with the concrete basic unit's fringe region that permeates water, wherein, the top of the aqueduct of lateral sulcus is provided with the filter screen, and the aqueduct top highly be less than the permeate water height of top layer fringe region upper surface of concrete, the drainage pipe of lateral sulcus sets up in the metalling, and drainage pipe's one end is linked together with rainwater recovery system. Because permeable pavement middle zone is the arch, solve existing road and had the untimely problem of drainage, because the lateral sulcus that the road surface side set up is linked together with rainwater recovery system, can retrieve the rainwater.

Description

一种园林景观透水路面Permeable pavement for garden landscape

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及路面铺装结构技术领域,特别涉及一种园林景观透水路面。The utility model relates to the technical field of pavement pavement structures, in particular to a garden landscape permeable pavement.

背景技术Background technique

园路是园林绿地中的重要组成部分。园林道路的规划直接影响到园林绿地各功能空间划分是否合理,人流交通是否通畅,景观组织是否合理。园林道路的设计是园林设计的重要环节更是风景区园林的重要组成部分,他不仅仅是联系各个区域的交通路径,而且通过不同形式的铺装使得道路在景观世界里也起到非常重要的作用。Garden roads are an important part of garden green spaces. The planning of garden roads directly affects whether the functional space division of garden green spaces is reasonable, whether the flow of people and traffic is smooth, and whether the landscape organization is reasonable. The design of garden roads is an important part of garden design and an important part of scenic gardens. It not only connects the traffic paths of various regions, but also makes roads play a very important role in the landscape world through different forms of paving. effect.

目前,园林道路铺设所选用的材料比较宽泛,多使用花岗岩,广场砖,水刷石,趟平混凝土,预制混凝土花砖等可以达到各种绚丽的效果,园林道路铺设的各种图案,并不是完全拼接在一起,而且为了美观,拼接区域的高度会低于设计的图案的高度,由于上述设计,导致下雨后,在道路上仍然会存在雨水;进一步地,为了方便园林道路排水,一般会在园林两侧设置排水沟,进入排水沟的雨水会直接进入下水道,不利于雨水回收。At present, the materials used for laying garden roads are relatively broad. Granite, square bricks, water-brushed stones, leveling concrete, prefabricated concrete tiles, etc. can be used to achieve various gorgeous effects. The various patterns of garden road laying are not complete. Splicing together, and for the sake of beauty, the height of the splicing area will be lower than the height of the designed pattern. Due to the above design, there will still be rainwater on the road after it rains; further, in order to facilitate the drainage of garden roads, generally in the Drainage ditches are set on both sides of the garden, and the rainwater entering the gutters will directly enter the sewer, which is not conducive to rainwater recovery.

综上所述,现有的园林道路存在部分区域排水不及时,且雨水不能回收利用的问题。To sum up, the existing garden roads have the problems that the drainage in some areas is not timely, and the rainwater cannot be recycled.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种园林景观透水路面,可以解决现有园林道路存在部分区域排水不及时,且雨水不能回收利用的问题。The utility model provides a garden landscape permeable pavement, which can solve the problems that some areas of the existing garden roads cannot be drained in time and rainwater cannot be recycled.

本实用新型实施例提供一种园林景观透水路面,包括:The embodiment of the utility model provides a garden landscape permeable pavement, including:

透水道路和侧沟;Permeable roads and side ditches;

所述透水道路从下至上依次包括路基,混凝土基层,防水涂层,防水粘结层,碎石层,混凝土透水基层和混凝土透水表层;The permeable road comprises a subgrade, a concrete base, a waterproof coating, a waterproof bonding layer, a gravel layer, a concrete permeable base and a concrete permeable surface from bottom to top;

所述混凝土透水基层和所述混凝土透水表层的中间区域均为拱形;Both the middle area of the concrete permeable base and the concrete permeable surface are arched;

所述侧沟包括过滤网,导水管和排水管道,且所述侧沟的导水管设置在所述混凝土透水表层和所述混凝土透水基层边缘区域,其中,所述侧沟的导水管的顶部设置有过滤网,且所述导水管顶部的高度低于所述混凝土透水表层边缘区域上表面的高度;The side ditch includes a filter screen, a water guide pipe and a drainage pipe, and the water guide pipe of the side ditch is arranged on the edge area of the concrete permeable surface layer and the concrete water permeable base layer, wherein the top of the water guide pipe of the side ditch is arranged There is a filter screen, and the height of the top of the aqueduct is lower than the height of the upper surface of the edge area of the concrete permeable surface layer;

所述侧沟的排水管道设置在所述碎石层内,且所述排水管道的一端与雨水回收系统相连通。The drainage pipe of the side ditch is arranged in the gravel layer, and one end of the drainage pipe communicates with the rainwater recovery system.

优选地,还包括集水管道,多个所述集水管道设置在所述碎石层之间;Preferably, it also includes a water collection pipe, and a plurality of the water collection pipes are arranged between the gravel layers;

所述集水管道上部设置有排水孔,所述集水管道的管壁设置有若干透水孔,且所述集水管道的直径小于所述碎石层铺设厚度。The upper part of the water collection pipe is provided with drainage holes, and the pipe wall of the water collection pipe is provided with a number of permeable holes, and the diameter of the water collection pipe is smaller than the thickness of the crushed stone layer.

优选地,所述碎石层的上表面为拱形。Preferably, the upper surface of the gravel layer is arched.

本实用新型实施例中,提供一种园林景观透水路面,包括透水道路和侧沟;所述透水道路从下至上依次包括路基,混凝土基层,防水涂层,防水粘结层,碎石层,混凝土透水基层和混凝土透水表层;所述混凝土透水基层和所述混凝土透水表层的中间区域均为拱形;所述侧沟包括过滤网,导水管和排水管道,且所述侧沟的导水管设置在所述混凝土透水表层边缘区域,其中,所述侧沟的导水管的顶部设置有过滤网,且所述导水管顶部的高度低于所述混凝土透水表层边缘区域上表面的高度;所述侧沟的排水管道设置在所述碎石层内,且所述排水管道的一端与雨水回收系统相连通。由于该路面中混凝土透水基层和所述混凝土透水表层的中间区域均为拱形,从而解决了现有道路存在部分区域排水不及时的问题,进一步地,在该路面的边缘区域设置有侧沟,且侧沟的导水管通过混凝土透水基层和混凝土透水表层延伸到碎石层,在碎石层设置有侧沟的排水管道,排水管道的一端与雨水回收系统相通,从而解决了现有雨水不能回收的问题。In the embodiment of the utility model, a garden landscape permeable pavement is provided, including a permeable road and a side ditch; the permeable road includes a roadbed, a concrete base, a waterproof coating, a waterproof bonding layer, a gravel layer, and concrete from bottom to top. Water-permeable base and concrete water-permeable surface; the middle area of the concrete water-permeable base and the concrete water-permeable surface is arched; the side ditch includes a filter, aqueduct and a drainage pipe, and the aqueduct of the side ditch is arranged on The edge area of the concrete permeable surface layer, wherein the top of the aqueduct of the side ditch is provided with a filter screen, and the height of the top of the aqueduct is lower than the height of the upper surface of the edge area of the concrete permeable surface layer; the side ditch The drainage pipe is arranged in the gravel layer, and one end of the drainage pipe is connected with the rainwater recovery system. Since the middle area of the concrete permeable base layer and the concrete permeable surface layer in the pavement is arched, the problem of untimely drainage in some areas of the existing road is solved. Further, a side ditch is provided in the edge area of the pavement. And the aqueduct of the side ditch extends to the gravel layer through the concrete permeable base and the concrete permeable surface layer, and the drainage pipe of the side ditch is set on the gravel layer, and one end of the drainage pipe is connected with the rainwater recovery system, thus solving the problem that the existing rainwater cannot be recycled The problem.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种园林景观透水路面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a garden landscape permeable pavement structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型实施例提供的侧沟结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side groove structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

101-路基,102-混凝土基层,103-防水涂层,104-防水粘结层,105-碎石层,106-混凝土透水基层,107-混凝土透水表层,200-侧沟,201-过滤网,202-导水管,203-排水管道,300-集水管道。101-subgrade, 102-concrete base, 103-waterproof coating, 104-waterproof bonding layer, 105-gravel layer, 106-concrete permeable base, 107-concrete permeable surface, 200-side ditch, 201-filter, 202-aqueduct, 203-drainage pipe, 300-collection pipe.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图,对本实用新型的一个具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本实用新型的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.

图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种园林景观透水路面结构示意图。如图1所述,该透水路面包括:透水道路和侧沟200。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a garden landscape permeable pavement structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the permeable pavement includes: a permeable road and side ditches 200 .

具体地,如图1所述,该透水道路从下至上依次包括路基101,混凝土基层102,防水涂层103,防水粘结层104,碎石层105,混凝土透水基层106和混凝土透水表层107。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the permeable road includes a subgrade 101, a concrete base 102, a waterproof coating 103, a waterproof adhesive layer 104, a gravel layer 105, a concrete permeable base 106 and a concrete permeable surface 107 from bottom to top.

在实际应用中,防水涂层103可以是聚氨酯防水涂层,防水粘结层104可以是SAP(英文为:Super Absorbent Polymer,中文为:高吸水性树脂)反应型防水粘结层。若防水涂层103和防水粘结层104分别为聚氨酯防水涂层和SAP反应型防水粘结层,可以保证碎石层105和混凝土透水基层106之间的有效粘结,同时,当混凝土透水基层106和混凝土透水表层107损坏时,还可以防止雨水对混凝土基层102和路基101的侵泡。In practical applications, the waterproof coating 103 may be a polyurethane waterproof coating, and the waterproof adhesive layer 104 may be a SAP (English: Super Absorbent Polymer, Chinese: super absorbent resin) reactive waterproof adhesive layer. If the waterproof coating 103 and the waterproof adhesive layer 104 are polyurethane waterproof coating and SAP reactive waterproof adhesive layer respectively, the effective bonding between the crushed stone layer 105 and the concrete water-permeable base 106 can be guaranteed, and at the same time, when the concrete water-permeable base When 106 and the concrete permeable surface layer 107 are damaged, it can also prevent rainwater from invading the concrete base 102 and the roadbed 101.

如图1所示,侧沟200设置在透水道路的两侧,在实际应用中,也可以根据园林的实际划分,只在透水道路的一侧设置侧沟,本实用新型实施例中,对侧沟是否设置在透水道路两侧或者一侧不做具体的限定。As shown in Figure 1, the side ditch 200 is arranged on both sides of the permeable road. In practical applications, the side ditch can only be set on one side of the permeable road according to the actual division of the garden. In the embodiment of the utility model, the opposite side Whether the ditch is set on both sides or one side of the permeable road is not specifically limited.

如图2所示,为本实用新型实施例提供的侧沟结构示意图。如图2所示,侧沟200主要包括过滤网201,导水管202和排水管道203。As shown in FIG. 2 , it is a schematic diagram of the side groove structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the side ditch 200 mainly includes a filter screen 201 , a water guide pipe 202 and a drainage pipe 203 .

其中,侧沟200的导水管202设置在混凝土透水表层107和混凝土透水基层106边缘区域。在实际应用中,导水管202的长度可以根据混凝土透水表层107和混凝土透水基层106的厚度确定,且导水管202应该垂直设置在混凝土透水表层107和混凝土透水基层106边缘区域,从而进入导水管202的水可以快速排到排水管道203中,避免渗透到混凝土透水表层107和混凝土透水基层106内,造成路床不稳,具体地,导水管202的直径可以根据实际应用区域确定,优选地,导水管202的直径介于20-30cm。Wherein, the water guide pipe 202 of the side ditch 200 is arranged at the edge area of the concrete permeable surface layer 107 and the concrete permeable base layer 106 . In practical application, the length of the water guide pipe 202 can be determined according to the thickness of the concrete water permeable surface layer 107 and the concrete water permeable base layer 106, and the water guide pipe 202 should be vertically arranged in the edge area of the concrete water permeable surface layer 107 and the concrete water permeable base layer 106, so as to enter the water guide pipe 202 The water can be quickly drained into the drainage pipe 203 to avoid penetrating into the concrete permeable surface layer 107 and the concrete permeable base 106, causing the roadbed to be unstable. Specifically, the diameter of the water guide pipe 202 can be determined according to the actual application area. The diameter of the water pipe 202 is between 20-30 cm.

进一步地,由于导水管202设置在混凝土透水表层107和混凝土透水基层106边缘区域。在本实用新型实施例中,对导水管202的长度不做具体的限定。Further, since the water guide pipe 202 is arranged at the edge area of the concrete water-permeable surface layer 107 and the concrete water-permeable base layer 106 . In the embodiment of the present utility model, the length of the water guide pipe 202 is not specifically limited.

进一步地,为了避免道路上有落叶或者其他杂物进入到侧沟200,在导水管200的顶部设置有过滤网201,其中,过滤网201内嵌在导水管200内,且过滤网201可以从导水管200上拆卸下来。Further, in order to prevent fallen leaves or other debris from entering the side ditch 200 on the road, a filter screen 201 is provided on the top of the water guide pipe 200, wherein the filter screen 201 is embedded in the water guide pipe 200, and the filter screen 201 can be removed from the water guide pipe 200. Dismantled on the aqueduct 200.

在实际应用中,为了方便收集路面上的雨水,导水管202顶部的高度低于混凝土透水表层107边缘区域上表面的高度。In practical applications, in order to collect rainwater on the road conveniently, the height of the top of the water guide pipe 202 is lower than the height of the upper surface of the edge area of the concrete permeable surface layer 107 .

进一步地,侧沟200的排水管道203设置在碎石层105内,在实际应用中,排水管道203的直径小于碎石层105的厚度,且排水管道203的一端与雨水回收系统相连通,采用上述方法,可以通过排水管道203将路面的雨水回收到雨水回收系统内,从而可以对雨水进行二次利用,节约水资源。Further, the drainage pipe 203 of the side ditch 200 is arranged in the gravel layer 105. In practical application, the diameter of the drainage pipe 203 is smaller than the thickness of the gravel layer 105, and one end of the drainage pipe 203 is connected with the rainwater recovery system. In the above method, the rainwater on the road surface can be recovered into the rainwater recovery system through the drainage pipe 203, so that the rainwater can be reused and water resources can be saved.

如图1所示,在碎石层105内还设置有多个集水管道300。其中,集水管道300上部设置有排水孔,放置集水管道300内积水过多,进一步地,集水管道300的管壁设置有若干透水孔,可以保证碎石层105内水分的存储。As shown in FIG. 1 , a plurality of water collection pipes 300 are also arranged in the gravel layer 105 . Wherein, the upper part of the water collection pipe 300 is provided with a drainage hole, and there is too much water in the water collection pipe 300. Further, the pipe wall of the water collection pipe 300 is provided with a number of permeable holes, which can ensure the storage of moisture in the gravel layer 105.

需要说明的是,在碎石层105内铺设的集水管道300的直径小于碎石层105的厚度,由于碎石层105位于混凝土透水基层106正下方,且混凝土透水基层106的中间区域为拱形,则碎石层105的上表面同时也为拱形。It should be noted that the diameter of the water collection pipe 300 laid in the crushed stone layer 105 is smaller than the thickness of the crushed stone layer 105, because the crushed stone layer 105 is located directly below the concrete permeable base 106, and the middle area of the concrete permeable base 106 is an arch. shape, then the upper surface of the gravel layer 105 is also arched.

综上所述,本实用新型实施例提供的一种园林景观透水路面,由于该路面中混凝土透水基层和所述混凝土透水表层的中间区域均为拱形,从而解决了现有道路存在部分区域排水不及时的问题,进一步地,在该路面的边缘区域设置有侧沟,且侧沟的导水管通过混凝土透水基层和混凝土透水表层延伸到碎石层,在碎石层设置有侧沟的排水管道,排水管道的一端与雨水回收系统相通,从而解决了现有雨水不能回收的问题。To sum up, the garden landscape permeable pavement provided by the embodiment of the utility model solves the problem of drainage in some areas of the existing road because the concrete permeable base layer and the middle area of the concrete permeable surface layer in the pavement are both arched. The problem of not being timely, further, a side ditch is set in the edge area of the pavement, and the aqueduct of the side ditch extends to the gravel layer through the concrete permeable base and the concrete permeable surface layer, and the drainage pipe of the side ditch is set in the gravel layer , one end of the drainage pipe communicates with the rainwater recovery system, thus solving the problem that the existing rainwater cannot be recycled.

以上公开的仅为本实用新型的几个具体实施例,但是,本实用新型实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the utility model, but the embodiments of the utility model are not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a garden landscape porous pavement, it is characterised in that including:
Permeable road and lateral sulcus (200);
Described permeable road includes roadbed (101) the most successively, and concrete base layer (102) is waterproof Coating (103), water-proof tack coat (104), metalling (105), concrete permeable basic unit (106) With concrete permeable top layer (107);
The zone line on described concrete permeable basic unit (106) and described concrete permeable top layer (107) is equal For arch;
Described lateral sulcus (200) includes drainage screen (201), aqueduct (202) and drainage pipeline (203), The aqueduct (202) of described lateral sulcus (200) is arranged on described concrete permeable top layer (107) and described Concrete permeable basic unit (106) marginal area, wherein, the aqueduct (202) of described lateral sulcus (200) Top be provided with drainage screen (201), and the height at described aqueduct (202) top is less than described coagulation The height of soil permeable top layer (107) marginal area upper surface;
Described drainage pipeline (203) is arranged in described metalling (105), and described drainage pipeline (203) One end be connected with system for reclaiming rainwater.
2. porous pavement as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include collecting conduit (300), Multiple described collecting conduit (300) are arranged between described metalling (105);
Described collecting conduit (300) top is provided with osculum, and the tube wall of described collecting conduit (300) sets It is equipped with some permeable holes, and the diameter of described collecting conduit (300) is laid less than described metalling (105) Thickness.
3. porous pavement as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described metalling (105) upper Surface is arch.
CN201620267157.5U 2016-03-26 2016-03-26 Landscape permeable pavement Expired - Fee Related CN205474683U (en)

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CN106592737A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-04-26 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 Municipal road drainage system
CN107268378A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-10-20 杭州东茂市政园林工程有限公司 An asphalt pavement structure
CN109338839A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-15 华北水利水电大学 An urban seepage storage system for the reuse of construction waste
CN110396894A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-01 濮阳职业技术学院 An ecological garden landscape permeable road
CN114604987A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-10 潍坊风雷益园林科技有限公司 Permeable concrete rainwater and sewage purification potential energy conversion power generation system
CN115182215A (en) * 2022-09-09 2022-10-14 中铁建设集团有限公司 Integrated water chute for landscape road and construction method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN107268378A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-10-20 杭州东茂市政园林工程有限公司 An asphalt pavement structure
CN109338839A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-15 华北水利水电大学 An urban seepage storage system for the reuse of construction waste
CN110396894A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-01 濮阳职业技术学院 An ecological garden landscape permeable road
CN114604987A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-10 潍坊风雷益园林科技有限公司 Permeable concrete rainwater and sewage purification potential energy conversion power generation system
CN115182215A (en) * 2022-09-09 2022-10-14 中铁建设集团有限公司 Integrated water chute for landscape road and construction method thereof

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