CN110894701A

CN110894701A - Method and device for moisturizing, permeating water and regulating microclimate

Info

Publication number: CN110894701A
Application number: CN201811068737.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 花基益
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-13
Filing date: 2018-09-13
Publication date: 2020-03-20

Abstract

A method and its device for preserving moisture, permeating water and regulating microclimate features that after the 1 st asphalt concrete layer is laid, a plurality of water-absorbing units are inserted in the surface of said asphalt concrete layer, and the last asphalt concrete layer is continuously laid. When rainwater falls on the surface of a road paved with asphalt concrete, the water absorption device inserted in the asphalt concrete layer can absorb the rainwater permeating into the asphalt concrete layer, so that the water absorption device in the asphalt concrete layer has the effects of moisture preservation and water permeation, when weather is clear, the rainwater absorbed by the water absorption body in the water absorption device can be slowly evaporated due to the rise of temperature, and the evaporated water can ensure that the asphalt concrete layer can continuously achieve the effect of moisture preservation, and the temperature of the whole city can be regulated and reduced, so that the effect of regulating the whole microclimate is achieved.

Description

Method and device for moisturizing, permeating water and regulating microclimate

Technical Field

The invention relates to a method and a device for moisturizing, permeating water and adjusting microclimate, in particular to a method and a device for applying a water absorption device arranged in an asphalt concrete layer laid on a road in a city, which not only can ensure that the asphalt concrete layer has high water permeability and can quickly absorb rainwater arranged on the asphalt concrete layer, so that the asphalt concrete layer has the effects of moisturizing and permeating water and is not easy to generate water accumulation on the surface of the asphalt concrete layer, but also can reduce and adjust the microclimate temperature of the whole city by utilizing water vapor evaporated by the water absorption device due to temperature, thereby being a unique, environment-friendly and economic benefit invention.

Background

Since the common asphalt concrete is only used for smooth traffic of vehicles after being paved on roads in the whole city, the asphalt concrete has no additional effect at all.

Especially when whole city is irradiated by high temperature weather, then the whole temperature in whole city is promoted more because of high temperature more to the bituminous concrete who lays, not only produces harmful effects to the greenhouse effect, also can make people, car feel the discomfort of high temperature, still can reduce the life of this bituminous concrete layer.

Therefore, how to make the asphalt concrete layer laid not only provide the function of smooth passing of vehicles but also provide the additional effect thereof, so that the asphalt concrete layer can help to reduce the adverse effect on the whole climate caused by high temperature and has higher water permeability, thereby prolonging the service life of the asphalt concrete layer and achieving the subject of attention required by the operators.

Disclosure of Invention

Because the asphalt concrete layer which is commonly used and laid still has the defects, the inventor aims at the defects, and aims at the invention to invent the asphalt concrete layer which has the advantages of moisture preservation, high water permeability, and capability of adjusting and reducing the climate temperature of the whole city, so that the asphalt concrete layer does not generate adverse influence of higher temperature due to high temperature, has the microclimate adjusting characteristic, and achieves the additional effect of auxiliary adjusting function on the environment and climate.

Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for moisturizing, permeating water and regulating microclimate, which can not only provide a stable driving of vehicles, but also regulate and reduce the temperature of the city climate for the asphalt concrete layer laid on the city road.

The invention provides a method and a device for moisturizing, permeating water and adjusting microclimate, which can lead rainwater on an asphalt concrete layer laid on an urban road into the asphalt concrete layer quickly after raining so as to prolong the service life of the asphalt concrete layer.

The present invention further provides a method and a device for moisturizing, permeating water and regulating microclimate, which can make the asphalt concrete layer moisturize itself so that the surface of the asphalt concrete layer exposed at high temperature does not generate high temperature, and the evaporated water vapor can be used for regulating the integral temperature microclimate, thereby meeting the requirements of environmental protection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 3A is a schematic sectional view (one) of the construction of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3B is a schematic sectional view of the construction of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3C is a schematic sectional view (iii) of the construction of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3D is a cross-sectional view of the CAA portion of fig. 3.

Fig. 3E is a schematic view of another embodiment of the water absorbing device of the present invention.

FIG. 3F is a schematic cross-sectional view of the final asphalt concrete layer of the present invention.

FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention in operation.

FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the operation of an embodiment of the present invention

Description of the main element symbols:

1.. paving a 1 st asphalt concrete layer

Inserting multiple water-absorbing devices

3.. paving the last asphalt concrete layer

A soil layer

Asphalt concrete layer

Water absorption device

A pipe fitting

Water absorbent article

603

Rain water

An asphalt concrete layer

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, functions and structural features of the present invention more apparent in detail, preferred embodiments are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3A, the present invention is a method for protecting asphalt concrete layer and regulating microclimate by moisture retention and water permeability, comprising the steps of:

the step of laying the 1 st asphalt concrete layer 1 is performed first, that is, the asphalt concrete layer 4 is laid on the soil layer 4 of the road in advance (as shown in fig. 3A).

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3A, a step of inserting a plurality of water absorbing devices 2 is performed, that is, a plurality of water absorbing devices 6 of the present invention are widely inserted on the asphalt concrete layer 5, and a part of the pipe 601 is exposed (as shown in fig. 3B), and water absorbing bodies 602 are placed in the circular grooves 603 of the pipe 601, as shown in fig. 3C and fig. 3D.

The water absorption device 6 can be inserted in an inverted manner as shown in fig. 3E, that is, the circular hole groove 603 of the pipe 601 in the water absorption device 6 is inserted downwards.

When a plurality of water absorption devices 2 are inserted, the step of laying the last asphalt concrete layer 3 can be performed, that is, the pipe 601 partially exposed is completely laid so that the water absorption devices 6 completely cover the asphalt concrete layer 8 (as shown in fig. 3F).

After the above steps are completed (as shown in fig. 1), since the water absorbing device 6 shown in fig. 3F is completely covered in the asphalt concrete layer 8, and the circumferential surface of the pipe 601 of the water absorbing device 6 has a plurality of holes 604 (see figure 2), therefore, when the asphalt concrete layer 8 (please refer to fig. 4A and 4B) laid on the urban road and the rainwater 7 on the asphalt concrete layer 8 after raining on the surface seeps into the asphalt concrete layer 8, the absorbent 602 in the absorbent device 6 penetrates through the plurality of holes 604 on the circumferential surface of the tube 601, so that the rainwater 7 can be sucked into the water absorption body 602 in the water absorption device 6, and the rainwater can be stored in the water absorption device 6, therefore, the asphalt concrete layer 8 has better water permeability, which can increase the driving safety and can protect the service life of the asphalt concrete layer 8. When the weather is sunny, the rainwater 7 absorbed by the water absorption body 602 in the water absorption device 6 can be slowly evaporated due to the increase of the temperature, and the evaporated moisture can continuously achieve the efficacy of moisturizing the asphalt concrete layer, and can also adjust and reduce the temperature of the whole city, thereby achieving the efficacy of adjusting the whole microclimate.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 4A and fig. 4B, the present invention is a device for protecting asphalt concrete layer and adjusting microclimate by moisture retention and water permeation, wherein the device is a water absorption device 6, which is mainly composed of a tube 601 and a water absorption body 602, the tube 601 is in a shape of a long-strip circular tube, the surface of the tube has a plurality of holes 604 on the circumference, and the center of the tube has a circular hole slot 603.

The water absorption body 602 is a substance capable of absorbing water, and the water absorption body 602 can be placed in a circular hole groove 603 formed in the central portion of the pipe 601.

Referring to fig. 4A and 4B, when the water absorption device 6 of the present invention is placed in the asphalt concrete layer 8 (as shown in fig. 4A), since the asphalt concrete layer 8 is laid on the urban road (see fig. 4B), therefore, when the rainwater 7 on the surface of the asphalt concrete layer 8 after raining and placed on the asphalt concrete layer 8 seeps into and diffuses into the asphalt concrete layer 8, the absorbent 602 in the absorbent device 6 penetrates through the plurality of holes 604 on the circumferential surface of the tube 601, the rainwater 7 can be sucked into the water absorption body 602 in the water absorption device 6, so that the rainwater is stored in the water absorption device 6, and thus, the asphalt concrete layer 8 has better water permeability, the rainwater on the surface of the asphalt concrete layer 8 can be quickly removed, so that the driving safety can be improved, and the service life of the asphalt concrete layer 8 can be further prolonged. Therefore, when the weather is sunny, the rainwater 7 absorbed by the water absorption body 602 in the water absorption device 6 can be slowly evaporated due to the increase of the temperature, and the evaporated moisture can not only enable the asphalt concrete layer to continuously achieve the effect of moisture preservation, but also adjust and reduce the temperature of the whole city, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the whole microclimate.

In conclusion, the present invention relates to a method and a device for moisturizing, permeating water, protecting asphalt concrete layer and regulating microclimate, which is elaborately designed by the inventor of the present invention, not only has practical efficacy, but also meets the characteristics of environmental protection, thus meeting the patent requirements of patent law invention and making an application according to the corresponding law.

Claims

1. A method for protecting asphalt concrete layer and regulating microclimate by moisturizing and permeating water is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step 1: paving a 1 st asphalt concrete layer, namely paving an asphalt concrete layer on the soil layer of the road in advance;

step 2: inserting a plurality of water absorption devices, namely widely inserting the water absorption devices on the paved asphalt concrete layer to expose partial pipe fittings, and placing water absorption bodies in the circular hole grooves of the pipe fittings;

and step 3: and laying the last asphalt concrete layer, namely completely paving the partially exposed pipe fittings to ensure that the water absorption device is completely coated on the asphalt concrete layer.

Through the steps, because the water absorption device is completely covered in the asphalt concrete layer and the circumferential surface of the pipe fitting of the water absorption device is provided with a plurality of holes, when the asphalt concrete layer paved on an urban road is infiltrated and diffused into the asphalt concrete layer after the surface of the asphalt concrete layer rains, the water absorbed in the water absorption device can permeate through the plurality of holes on the circumferential surface of the pipe fitting and can be absorbed into the water absorption body in the water absorption device, so that the rainwater is stored in the water absorption device, therefore, the asphalt concrete layer has better water permeability, the driving safety can be improved, the service life of the asphalt concrete layer can be further protected, and when weather is clear, the rainwater absorbed by the water absorption body in the water absorption device can be slowly evaporated due to the increase of temperature, and the evaporated water can be removed to ensure that the asphalt concrete layer can continuously achieve the effect of moisture preservation, the temperature of the whole city can be adjusted and reduced, and the effect of adjusting the whole microclimate is achieved.

2. The method of claim 2, wherein the water absorption device is inserted with the circular hole groove at the central portion of the pipe facing upward or the circular hole groove at the central portion of the pipe facing downward.

3. A device capable of preserving moisture and permeating water, protecting asphalt concrete layer and regulating microclimate, wherein the device is a water absorption device and mainly comprises a pipe fitting and a water absorption body, the pipe fitting is in a long strip round pipe shape, the circumference of the surface of the pipe fitting is provided with a plurality of holes, and the center part of the pipe fitting is provided with a round hole groove;

the water absorption body is a substance capable of absorbing water and can be placed in a round hole groove in the center of the pipe fitting;

by the structural device, when the water absorption device is placed in a paved asphalt concrete layer, because the asphalt concrete layer is paved on a city road, when the surface of the asphalt concrete layer rains, rainwater placed in the asphalt concrete layer permeates and diffuses into the asphalt concrete layer, the water absorption body in the water absorption device can permeate through a plurality of holes on the circumferential surface of the pipe fitting, so that the rainwater can be absorbed into the water absorption body in the water absorption device, and the rainwater is stored in the water absorption device, therefore, the asphalt concrete layer has better water permeability, the rainwater on the surface of the asphalt concrete layer has the characteristic of being quickly removed, the safety of driving can be improved, the service life of the asphalt concrete layer can be further protected, and when weather is clear, the rainwater absorbed by the water absorption body in the water absorption device can be slowly evaporated due to the increase of temperature, the evaporated water vapor can not only enable the asphalt concrete layer to continuously achieve the effect of moisturizing, but also adjust and reduce the temperature of the whole city to achieve the effect of adjusting the whole microclimate.

4. The device for protecting bituminous concrete layer and regulating microclimate by moisturizing and permeating water as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water absorbing means is selectively inserted with the circular hole groove at the central portion of the pipe facing upward or with the circular hole groove at the central portion of the pipe facing downward.