TW202009346A - Method and device with humidity preservation, water penetration and microclimate regulation having multiple water absorption devices inserted in a first layer of paved asphalt concrete layer to absorb rainwater penetrating into the asphalt concrete layer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device with humidity preservation, water penetration, and microclimate regulation, in which, after a first asphalt concrete layer has been paved, multiple water absorption devices are inserted in the surface of the asphalt concrete layer, and a final layer of asphalt concrete is subsequently paved to complete the pavement of asphalt concrete of the road. As such, when rain falls on the surface of the road that is paved with asphalt concrete, the water absorption devices that are inserted in the asphalt concrete layer absorb the rainwater that penetrates into the asphalt concrete layer. Therefore, in addition to the humidity preservation and water penetration effect provided by the water absorption devices in the asphalt concrete layer, the rainwater that has been absorbed and kept in the water absorption devices may be gradually vaporized due to temperature rise when the weather gets clear. In addition to keeping the humidity preservation effect of the asphalt concrete layer, the vaporized moisture may regulate and reduce the temperature of the entire city, thereby achieving an effect of regulating the overall microclimate.

Description

Method and device with moisturizing, permeable and microclimate adjustment

The invention relates to a method and device for moisturizing, permeating and adjusting micro-climate, especially a water-absorbing device applied in an asphalt concrete layer laid on a road in a city, in addition to making the asphalt concrete layer have high water permeability And it can quickly absorb the rainwater placed on the asphalt concrete layer, so that the asphalt concrete layer has the effect of moisturizing and permeating, and it is not easy to produce water accumulation on the surface of the asphalt concrete layer. It can also use the water vapor evaporated by the water absorption device due to temperature. It is a unique, environmentally friendly and economically beneficial invention to reduce and regulate the microclimate temperature of the entire city.

Since it is generally known that asphalt concrete is only used for the smooth passage of vehicles after paving roads throughout the city, there is no additional effect at all.

Especially when the whole city is exposed to high temperature climate, the asphalt concrete laid will increase the overall temperature of the whole city due to high temperature, which will not only adversely affect the greenhouse effect, but also make people and vehicles feel uncomfortable at high temperatures. It will reduce the service life of the asphalt concrete layer.

Therefore, how to make the asphalt concrete layer laid is not only used to provide the function of smooth passage of vehicles, but also to provide its additional effect, so that the asphalt concrete layer can help reduce the adverse effects of high temperature on the overall climate and can make The bituminous concrete layer has high water permeability, so as to increase the service life of the bituminous concrete layer, which is a subject that the industry needs to pay attention to.

As the conventionally used asphalt concrete layer still has the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventors aimed at this, how to invent a moisturizing, high water permeability and function adjustment to reduce the temperature of the entire urban climate, so that asphalt concrete The layer will not have the adverse effect of higher temperature due to high temperature, but has adjustable microclimate characteristics to achieve the additional effect of auxiliary adjustment function to the environment and climate. After continuous thinking and testing, the inventor of this case finally for many years Engaged in research and development experience in related fields, actively seeking solutions to the aforementioned needs, after long-term hard research and testing, finally completed the present invention, in order to solve the shortcomings of conventional use and enhance its unprecedented progress and practicality .

Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a "method and device for moisturizing, permeating, and adjusting the microclimate", which mainly makes the asphalt concrete layer laid on the urban roads, in addition to providing smooth driving of vehicles, Those with adjustable lowering of urban climate temperature.

The secondary purpose of the present invention is to provide a "method and device with moisture retention, water permeability and microclimate adjustment", so that the asphalt concrete layer laid on the urban road can be quickly placed on the asphalt concrete layer after rain The upper rainwater is introduced into the asphalt concrete layer to increase the service life of the asphalt concrete layer.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a "method and device with moisture retention, water permeability and microclimate adjustment", so that the asphalt concrete layer can provide its own moisture so that the surface of the asphalt concrete layer under high temperature exposure will not generate high temperature And the evaporated water vapor can also be used to adjust the overall temperature and micro-climate to comply with environmentalists.

1‧‧‧Laying the first asphalt concrete layer

2‧‧‧Insert multiple water absorption devices

3‧‧‧Laying the final asphalt concrete layer

4‧‧‧Soil layer

5‧‧‧ Asphalt concrete layer

6‧‧‧Water absorption device

601‧‧‧Pipe fittings

602‧‧‧Water absorbing body

603‧‧‧round hole slot

7‧‧‧Rainwater

8‧‧‧ Asphalt concrete layer

Figure 1: It is the manufacturing flow chart of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the device of the present invention.

Figure 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view (1) of a specific embodiment of the present invention during construction.

Figure 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view (2) of a specific embodiment of the present invention during construction.

Figure 3C is a schematic cross-sectional view (3) of a specific embodiment of the present invention during construction.

Figure 3D: Sectional view of section AA of Figure 3C.

Figure 3E: It is a schematic diagram of another device form of the water absorption device of the present invention.

Figure 3F is a schematic cross-sectional view of the last layer of asphalt concrete laid by the present invention.

Fig. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view (1) when the specific embodiment of the present invention functions.

Figure 4B: a schematic cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the present invention when functioning (2)

In order to enable a more detailed and clear understanding of the purpose, efficacy, and structural features of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are described below in conjunction with the drawings as follows.

First, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3A, the present invention is a method of moisturizing and permeable to protect the asphalt concrete layer and adjust the micro-climate. The steps include: first lay the first layer of asphalt concrete layer 1 step That is, the asphalt concrete layer 4 (as shown in Figure 3A) will be laid on the soil layer 4 of the road first.

Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A, and then perform the steps of inserting a plurality of water-absorbing devices 2, that is, the plurality of water-absorbing devices 6 of the present invention are widely inserted on the paved asphalt concrete layer 5, and A part of the pipe member 601 is exposed (as shown in FIG. 3B), and the water absorbing body 602 is placed in the round hole groove 603 of the pipe member 601, as shown in FIGS. 3C and 3D.

The above-mentioned water absorption device 6 can be inserted in an inverted manner as shown in FIG. 3E, that is, the circular hole groove 603 of the pipe 601 in the water absorption device 6 is inserted downward.

When a plurality of water absorption devices 2 are inserted, the step of laying the final asphalt concrete layer 3 can be carried out, that is, the partially exposed pipe 601 is completely tiled to completely cover the water absorption device 6 with the asphalt concrete layer 8 (e.g. (Shown in Figure 3F).

When the above steps are completed (as shown in Figure 1), since the water absorption device 6 shown in Figure 3F is completely covered in the asphalt concrete layer 8, and the circumferential surface of the pipe 601 of the water absorption device 6 has a plurality of holes 604 (see Figure 2), so when laying asphalt concrete layer 8 on urban roads (please refer to Figures 4A and 4B), the surface is placed in the rainwater 7 of the asphalt concrete layer 8 after raining , When infiltrating into the asphalt concrete layer 8, the water absorbing body 602 in the water absorbing device 6 will pass through a plurality of holes 604 on the circumferential surface of the pipe 601, and the rain water 7 can be sucked into the water absorbing body 602 in the water absorbing device 6, and The rainwater is stored in the water absorption device 6, so that the asphalt concrete layer 8 has better water permeability, which can not only increase the safety of driving, but also protect the service life of the asphalt concrete layer 8. When the weather is clear, the rainwater 7 absorbed by the water absorbing body 602 in the water absorbing device 6 will slowly evaporate due to the increase in temperature, and the evaporation of the water vapor can continue to achieve the moisturizing effect of the asphalt concrete layer and can be adjusted. Reduce the temperature of the entire city to achieve the effect of regulating the overall microclimate.

Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 4A and Figure 4B, the present invention is a device with moisturizing and water permeability that can protect the asphalt concrete layer and adjust the micro-climate, where the device refers to the water-absorbing device 6, mainly by The pipe member 601 is composed of a water-absorbing body 602. The pipe member 601 is an elongated circular tube with a plurality of holes 604 on the surface circumference and a round hole groove 603 in the center.

The water absorbing body 602 is a substance that can absorb water. The water absorbing body 602 can be placed in the round hole groove 603 in the central part of the pipe 601.

Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, when the water absorption device 6 of the present invention is placed in a state where the asphalt concrete layer 8 has been laid (as shown in FIG. 4A), since the asphalt concrete layer 8 is laid On urban roads (please refer to Figure 4B), when the surface of the asphalt concrete layer 8 is rained and placed in the rainwater 7 of the asphalt concrete layer 8 and infiltrated into the asphalt concrete layer 8, the water absorption device 6 The water absorbing body 602 will pass through a plurality of holes 604 on the circumferential surface of the pipe 601, and the rain water 7 can be sucked into the water absorbing body 602 in the water absorbing device 6, so that the rain water is stored in the water absorbing device 6, so, the asphalt concrete layer 8 It has better water permeability, so that the rainwater on the surface of the asphalt concrete layer 8 can be quickly removed. In addition to increasing the safety of driving, the service life of the asphalt concrete layer 8 can be protected. Therefore, when the weather is clear, the rainwater 7 absorbed by the water absorbing body 602 in the water absorbing device 6 will slowly evaporate due to the temperature increase, and the evaporated water vapor can not only continue to achieve the moisturizing effect of the asphalt concrete layer, but also It can be adjusted to reduce the temperature of the entire city to achieve the effect of adjusting the overall microclimate.

In summary, the method and device for protecting the asphalt concrete layer and adjusting the micro-climate with moisture retention and water permeability are carefully designed by the inventor of the present invention using brain power, which not only has practical effects but also conforms to the characteristics of environmental protection. It really meets the requirements of the invention patent of the Patent Law. I filed an application in accordance with the law, and urged the Bureau of Examination Committee to clarify and approve the patent.

However, as mentioned above, only the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, and the patent scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Therefore, any equivalent structural changes that apply to the description and application scope of the present invention are included in the same reason. Within the scope of the present invention, Chen Ming is granted.

1‧‧‧Laying the first asphalt concrete layer

2‧‧‧Insert multiple water absorption devices

3‧‧‧Laying the final asphalt concrete layer

Claims (4)

A method for moisturizing and permeable to protect asphalt concrete layer and adjust micro-climate, the steps include: Step 1: laying the first layer of asphalt concrete layer, that is, laying the asphalt concrete layer first on the soil layer of the road; Step 2: inserting A plurality of water-absorbing devices are installed, that is, a plurality of water-absorbing devices of the present invention are widely inserted on the paved asphalt concrete layer to expose part of the pipe fittings, and water-absorbing bodies are placed in the round hole grooves of the pipe fittings; Step 3 : Laying the last layer of asphalt concrete layer, the part of the exposed pipe is completely tiled so that the water absorption device is completely covered in the asphalt concrete layer. Through the above steps, the water absorption device of the present invention is completely covered in the asphalt concrete layer, and the circumferential surface of the pipe of the water absorption device has a plurality of holes, so when using the method of the present invention, the asphalt will be laid on the urban road In the concrete layer, the rainwater placed on the surface of the asphalt concrete layer after the rain has penetrated into the asphalt concrete layer, the water absorbing body in the water absorbing device will pass through a plurality of holes on the circumferential surface of the pipe, and the rain water can be sucked in The water-absorbing body in the water-absorbing device keeps the rainwater in the water-absorbing device. In this way, the asphalt concrete layer has better water permeability, in addition to increasing the safety of driving, it can also protect the service life of the asphalt concrete layer, and when the weather When it is clear, the rainwater absorbed by the water absorbing body in the water absorbing device will slowly evaporate due to the increase in temperature, and the evaporation of the water vapor can make the asphalt concrete layer continue to achieve the moisturizing effect, and can also adjust and reduce the temperature of the entire city. , To achieve the effect of regulating the overall microclimate. As described in item 2 of the patent application scope, it has a method of moisturizing and permeable to protect the asphalt concrete layer and adjust the microclimate. When the water absorption device is inserted, it can choose to use the round hole groove in the center of the pipe to face up It is inserted, or the circular hole in the center of the pipe is inserted downward. A device for protecting asphalt concrete layer and regulating microclimate with moisturizing and water permeability, wherein the device refers to a water-absorbing device, which is mainly composed of a pipe and a water-absorbing body. The pipe is in the form of a long circular tube with its surface circumference There are a plurality of holes, and the center part has a round hole slot; the water absorbing body is a substance that can absorb water. The water absorption system can be placed in the round hole slot in the center part of the pipe; by the above-mentioned structural device When the water absorption device of the present invention is placed in a state where the asphalt concrete layer has been laid, since the asphalt concrete layer is laid on the urban road, the asphalt concrete layer surface is placed in the asphalt concrete layer after raining When rainwater penetrates into the asphalt concrete layer, the water absorbing body in the water absorbing device will pass through a plurality of holes on the circumferential surface of the pipe, and the rain water can be sucked into the water absorbing body in the water absorbing device, so that the rain water is stored in the water absorbing device As such, the asphalt concrete layer has better water permeability, and the rainwater on the surface of the asphalt concrete layer can be quickly removed. In addition to increasing the safety of driving, it can also protect the service life of the asphalt concrete layer, and when the weather When it is clear, the rainwater absorbed by the water absorbing body in the water absorbing device will slowly evaporate due to the increase in temperature. In addition to the moisturizing effect of the asphalt concrete layer, the evaporated water vapor can also be adjusted to reduce the city’s The temperature achieves the effect of regulating the overall microclimate. The device with moisturizing and permeable protection for asphalt concrete layer and micro-climate adjustment as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, where the water-absorbing device can be selected with the round hole groove in the center of the pipe facing upward when inserted It is inserted, or the circular hole in the center of the pipe is inserted downward.

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