SI2631364T1 - Manufacturing process for artificial pavement for countering global warming - Google Patents

Manufacturing process for artificial pavement for countering global warming Download PDF

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Publication number
SI2631364T1
SI2631364T1 SI201131473T SI201131473T SI2631364T1 SI 2631364 T1 SI2631364 T1 SI 2631364T1 SI 201131473 T SI201131473 T SI 201131473T SI 201131473 T SI201131473 T SI 201131473T SI 2631364 T1 SI2631364 T1 SI 2631364T1
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SI
Slovenia
Prior art keywords
water
layer
ecological
drainage
tube
Prior art date
Application number
SI201131473T
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Slovenian (sl)
Inventor
Jui-Wen Chen
Ting-Hao Chen
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Jui-Wen Chen
Ting-Hao Chen
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Publication date
Application filed by Jui-Wen Chen, Ting-Hao Chen filed Critical Jui-Wen Chen
Publication of SI2631364T1 publication Critical patent/SI2631364T1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C3/00Foundations for pavings
    • E01C3/06Methods or arrangements for protecting foundations from destructive influences of moisture, frost or vibration
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/32Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of courses of different kind made in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • E01C11/226Coherent pavings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/50Removable forms or shutterings for road-building purposes; Devices or arrangements for forming individual paving elements, e.g. kerbs, in situ
    • E01C19/508Devices or arrangements for forming individual paving elements in situ, e.g. by sectioning a freshly-laid slab
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C3/00Foundations for pavings
    • E01C3/003Foundations for pavings characterised by material or composition used, e.g. waste or recycled material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/10Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and cement or like binders
    • E01C7/14Concrete paving
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/001Paving elements formed in situ; Permanent shutterings therefor ; Inlays or reinforcements which divide the cast material in a great number of individual units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/20Drainage details

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

A manufacturing process for an artificial pavement for countering global warming, comprising: arranging from top to bottom a water-permeable pavement layer (40), a fast water-guiding layer (30), a partition layer (20), and an ecological formulated layer (10), with hollow bodies (11) being provided in the ecological formulated layer (10); depending on need, the hollow bodies (11) can be set as disaster prevention and water-storing hollow bodies, soil quality-improving hollow bodies, microorganism-culturing hollow bodies or water-retaining hollow bodies. The pavement enables rain water reaching the ground surface to penetrate fast into the ground, so that the ecological formulated layer (10) can retain water to a high degree, promoting microbial proliferation, and when the atmospheric temperature is high, it enables the moisture under the ground to evaporate via the bodies (41) in the water-permeable pavement layer (40), so as to achieve the effect of countering environmental warming.

Description

Original document published without description

Claims (13)

POSTOPEK IZDELAVE UMETNEGA TLAKA ZA BOJ PROTI GLOBALNEMU SEGREVANJU Patentni zahtevkiPROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL PRESSURE FOR FIGHT AGAINST GLOBAL HEATING Patent claims 1. Postopek za izdelavo umetnega tlaka za boj proti globalnemu segrevanju, ki je v glavnem sestavljen iz ekološke gradacijske plasti (10) in za vodo prepustne tlakovalne plasti (40), pri čemer: se po izravnavi tal najprej položi ekološko gradacijsko plast (10); in se za vodo prepustno tlakovalno plast (40) položi na ekološko gradacijsko plast (10); značilen po tem, da je ekološka gradacijska plast (10) zasnovana iz gradacijskih materialov za gradnjo cest ali zemlje z gradbišča in vodih teles (11), ki so zmešana z gradacijskimi materiali ali z zemljo z gradbišča, pri čemer vsako izmed vodih teles (11) obsega lupino, obsegajočo prepolovljena elementa (111) lupine, ki sta združena drug z drugim, da tvorita notranji prostor, pri čemer voda telesa (11) tvorijo odprtine (112), ki komunicirajo z notranjim prostorom, pri čemer so voda telesa (11) in gradacijski materiali ali zemlja z gradbišča položeni in nato izpostavljeni daku za zbijanje; pri čemer je deževnici, ki pada na da, omogočeno, da učinkovito predre za vodo prepustno dakovalno plast (40) in ekološko gradacijsko plast (10), da doseže plast (60) podzemne vode, ki se nahaja pod plastjo (50) podzemne prsti, tako da se deževnico vodi do globokega talnega položaja, da dopolni plast (60) podzemne vode, in ekološka gradacijska plast (10) zagotavlja odlično okolje za preživetje mikroorganizmov in praživali, ki naseljujejo zemljo.Method for the production of artificial pressure for combating global warming, which consists essentially of an ecological gradient layer (10) and a water-permeable pavement layer (40), wherein: after the soil leveling, an organic gradation layer (10) is first deposited, ; and for the water permeable paving layer (40) is placed on an ecological gradient layer (10); characterized in that the ecological gradient layer (10) is constructed of gradation materials for the construction of roads or earth from construction sites and bodies of bodies (11) which are mixed with gradation materials or with earth from the construction site, each of the bodies of bodies (11 ) comprises a shell comprising halved shell elements (111) which are joined to each other to form an interior space, wherein the body water (11) forms apertures (112) communicating with the interior space, wherein the body water (11) ) and grading materials or soil from the construction site laid and then exposed to the compacting duck; (40) and an ecological gradient layer (10) to reach the groundwater layer (60) located below the layer (50) of the underground soil , so that the rainwater is led to a deep bottom position to complement the groundwater layer (60), and the ecological gradient layer (10) provides an excellent environment for the survival of the microorganisms and the pests that inhabit the earth. 2. Postopek po zahtevku 1, pri čemer je nad ekološko gradacijsko plast (10) in pod vodoprepustno tlakovalno plast (40) dodamo položena priključna plast (20).The method according to claim 1, wherein the inserted layer (20) is placed above the organic grading layer (10) and under the water-tightness paving layer (40). 3. Postopek po zahtevku 1, pri čemer je drenažna plast (30) dodatno položena nad ekološko gradacijsko plast (10) in pod za vodo prepustno tlakovalno plast (40).The method according to claim 1, wherein the drainage layer (30) is further laid above the ecological gradation layer (10) and the water-permeable pass-through layer (40). 4. Postopek po zahtevku 2, pri čemer je drenažna plast (30) položena nad priključno plast (20).The method according to claim 2, wherein the drainage layer (30) is placed above the connection layer (20). 5. Postopek po zahtevku 1, pri čemer so voda telesa (11) zgrajena kot voda telesa (11) za shranjevanje vode pri preprečevanju nesreč.The method according to claim 1, wherein the body water (11) is constructed as a water body (11) for storing water in the prevention of accidents. 6. Postopek po zahtevku 1, pri čemer so voda telesa (11) zgrajena kot voda telesa (11) za izboljšavo zemlje, ki imajo svoje vode notranje prostore zapolnjene s snovjo (113), ki vsebuje ogljik ali sredstvom za izboljšanje zemlje.The method according to claim 1, wherein the body water body (11) is constructed as a body water body (11) that has its own internal water spaces filled with a substance (113) containing carbon or soil improvers. 7. Postopek po zahtevku 1, pri čemer so voda telesa (11) zgrajena kot voda telesa (11) za kulturo mikroorganizmov, ki imajo svoje vode notranje prostore zapolnjene z mikrobnimi sevi (114).The process according to claim 1, wherein the body water (11) is constructed as a body water body (11) for the culture of microorganisms having their own internal spaces filled with microbial strains (114). 8. Postopek po zahtevku 1, pri čemer so voda telesa (11) zgrajena kot voda telesa (11), ki zadržujejo vodo, katerih vodi notranji prostori so zapolnjeni s snovjo (115) za vpijanje vode, vključujoč gobo ali material za vpijanje vode, ki ga mikroorganizmi ne razgradijo.The method according to claim 1, wherein the body water (11) is constructed as a water body (11) that holds water, the water of which is internal water spaces are filled with a water absorbing substance (115), including a sponge or water absorbent material, which microorganisms do not degrade. 9. Postopek po zahtevku 1, pri čemer je vsakokratno votlo telo (11) sestavljeno iz dveh prepolovljenih elementov (111) lupine, ki se ujemata drug z drugim.The method of claim 1, wherein the respective hollow body (11) is composed of two halved shell elements (111) that coincide with one another. 10. Postopek po zahtevku 2, pri čemer priključna plast (20) obsega del netkane tkanine ali mreže, ali plast peska.The method of claim 2, wherein the connection layer (20) comprises a part of a non-woven fabric or net, or a layer of sand. 11. Postopek po zahtevku 3 ali zahtevku 4, pri čemer je drenažna plast (30) sestavljena iz gramoza ali peska ali kombinacije obeh ali iz gradacijskega materiala na osnovi peska.A method according to claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the drainage layer (30) is composed of gravel or sand or a combination of both or graded material based on sand. 12. Postopek po zahtevku 1, pri čemer za vodo prepustna tlakovalna plast (40) obsega množico drenažnih cevi (41), zgornji povezovalni okvir (42), spodnji povezovalni okvir (43) in kondenzacijske cevi (45), ki imajo funkcijo shranjevanja zraka, pri čemer vsaka izmed kondenzacijskih cevi (45) obsega zunanjo cev (414), ki je razporejena na drenažni cevi (41), pri čemer zunanja cev (414) obsega vrh, ki tvori luknjo (4141), pri čemer zunanja cev (414) v njej tvori obodno špranjo (4142), tako da kombinacija drenažne cevi (41) in zunanje cevi (414) tvori zgradbo drenažne cevi, ki je zmožna odvajanja vode in zbiranja kondenzirane vode.The method according to claim 1, wherein the water-permeable paving layer (40) comprises a plurality of drainage pipes (41), the upper connecting frame (42), the lower connecting frame (43) and the condensation tube (45) having the function of storing air , wherein each of the condensing tubes (45) comprises an outer tube (414) arranged on a drainage tube (41), the outer tube (414) comprising a peak forming a hole (4141), wherein the outer tube (414) ) forms a peripheral slit (4142) so that the combination of the drainage tube (41) and the outer tube (414) forms a drainage pipe structure capable of discharging water and collecting condensed water. 13. Postopek po zahtevku 1, pri čemer za vodo prepustna tlakovalna plast (40) obsega množico drenažnih cevi (41), zgornji povezovalni okvir (42), spodnji povezovalni okvir (43) in vodne rezervoarje (46), pri čemer je vsakokratni vodni rezervoar (46) pritrjen h koncu ene drenažne cevi (41), pri čemer vsak izmed vodnih rezervoarjev (46) obsega pokrov (461) in osnovno ohišje (462), kjer ima pokrov (461) vrh, ki tvori luknjo (4611), pri čemer pokrov (461) obsega zunanji obod, vzdolž katerega je zasnovan rob (4612), pri čemer pokrov (461) obsega zunanji premer, ki je večji od zunanjega premera osnovnega ohišja (462), pri čemer osnovno ohišje (462) obsega osrednjo cev (4621) in obodno špranjo (4622), pri čemer osrednja cev (4621) obsega vrh, ki se nahaja na višjem položaju, pri čemer ima osnovno ohišje (462) vrh, ki tvori razmaknjene točkaste štrline (4623), ki tvorijo prehod za dovod vode, ko se pokrov (461) in osnovno ohišje (462) medsebojno ujameta, pri čemer osrednja cev (4621) obsega notranjo površino, ki tvori dvignjena rebra (4624), pri čemer sta drenažna cev (41) in vodni rezervoar (46) medsebojno povezana, da tvorita zgradbo drenažne cevi, ki je zmožna odvajati vodo in shranjevati vodo.The method according to claim 1, wherein the water-permeable pavement layer (40) comprises a plurality of drainage pipes (41), the upper connecting frame (42), the lower connection frame (43), and the water tanks (46), the respective water the tank (46) being attached to the end of a single drainage tube (41), each of the water tanks (46) comprising a cover (461) and a base housing (462), wherein the lid (461) has a top forming a hole (4611) the cover (461) comprising an outer circumference along which the edge (4612) is formed, the cover (461) comprising an outer diameter greater than the outer diameter of the base housing (462), the base housing (462) comprising a central a tube (4621) and a peripheral slit (4622), the central tube (4621) comprising a peak located at a higher position, the base housing (462) having a top forming spaced dotted projections (4623) forming a passage for supplying water when the cover (461) and the base housing (462) are mutually hinged, the center The tube (4621) comprises an inner surface forming raised ribs (4624), wherein the drainage tube (41) and the water reservoir (46) are interconnected to form a drainage pipe structure capable of draining water and storing water.
SI201131473T 2010-10-19 2011-09-08 Manufacturing process for artificial pavement for countering global warming SI2631364T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010526375.3A CN102454143B (en) 2010-10-19 2010-10-19 Artificial pavement manufacturing method for improving global warming
EP11833694.0A EP2631364B1 (en) 2010-10-19 2011-09-08 Manufacturing process for artificial pavement for countering global warming
PCT/CN2011/001524 WO2012051788A1 (en) 2010-10-19 2011-09-08 Manufacturing process for artificial pavement for countering global warming

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SI2631364T1 true SI2631364T1 (en) 2018-06-29

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EP (1) EP2631364B1 (en)
KR (1) KR101533897B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102454143B (en)
CY (1) CY1120198T1 (en)
DK (1) DK2631364T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2668209T3 (en)
HR (1) HRP20180701T1 (en)
HU (1) HUE037229T2 (en)
LT (1) LT2631364T (en)
NO (1) NO2631364T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2631364T3 (en)
PT (1) PT2631364T (en)
RS (1) RS57173B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2535566C1 (en)
SI (1) SI2631364T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012051788A1 (en)

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EP2631364A4 (en) 2015-12-23
PT2631364T (en) 2018-05-15
PL2631364T3 (en) 2018-07-31
RU2013121145A (en) 2014-11-27
NO2631364T3 (en) 2018-07-07
WO2012051788A1 (en) 2012-04-26
CN102454143B (en) 2015-02-04
CY1120198T1 (en) 2018-12-12
EP2631364A1 (en) 2013-08-28
DK2631364T3 (en) 2018-05-07
CN102454143A (en) 2012-05-16
LT2631364T (en) 2018-07-25
RU2535566C1 (en) 2014-12-20
ES2668209T3 (en) 2018-05-17
HRP20180701T1 (en) 2018-06-01
RS57173B1 (en) 2018-07-31
EP2631364B1 (en) 2018-02-07
HUE037229T2 (en) 2018-08-28
KR101533897B1 (en) 2015-07-06
KR20130079594A (en) 2013-07-10

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