CN101793079A - Novel root stopping material and green roof planting technology - Google Patents
Novel root stopping material and green roof planting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN101793079A CN101793079A CN201010132865A CN201010132865A CN101793079A CN 101793079 A CN101793079 A CN 101793079A CN 201010132865 A CN201010132865 A CN 201010132865A CN 201010132865 A CN201010132865 A CN 201010132865A CN 101793079 A CN101793079 A CN 101793079A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the fields of research on the plant root stopping material and the roof garden greening and particularly discloses a novel root stopping material and green roof planting technology. The novel root stopping material comprises an impervious layer covering a building layer. The invention is characterized in that the impervious layer is paved with a stopping layer the surface of which is planted with copper; the stopping layer is provided with a planting medium layer; and the invention also discloses the planting technology which uses the root stopping material of the invention to construct the green roof. The novel root stopping material can effectively stop the root, has good effect of protecting the roof, is suitable to be used for current residence greening and plays a role of improving the living environment to a certian extent.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to research of root system of plant stopping material and afforestation field, roof, particularly a kind of novel root stopping material and green roof planting technology.
(2) background technology
Propelling along with urbanization process, all kinds of buildings in the city are built more and more, and green area is more and more littler, downtown area particularly, " heat island " phenomenon that is caused by highdensity architectural complex is on the rise, and afforestation of city has caused each side experts' such as urban planning, building, environment concern as the effective means of alleviating heat island effect.In urban development, build a large amount of high buildings and large mansions and have a kind of satisfactory to both parties situation that is difficult between the environment to improve with economic pursuit benefit and expansion green area.Building platform and roof greening (and at building platform and roof planting flower plant) then can solve this a kind of problem, and it is a kind of doulbe-sides' victory scheme, are considered to the developing direction that following ecological environment in metropolis and greening are built.
Planted roof should still be a newer things in China, is that material, construction and relevant laws and regulations aspect and some developed countries ratio all have bigger gap.Meanwhile, we must recognize that any planted roof is the same with other waterproofing all can face same stubborn problem---antiseep.Why thorny, a very important reason is that the complicated root system of plant can produce huge destructive power, thereby causes the collapse of whole roof waterproof system.The planted roof system has certain complexity, whole roofing tends to comprise a plurality of structures such as preparation soil layer, water-storage-drainage layer, waterproofing course, insulation layer, in case waterproof failure, whole roofing can only be rooted out rebuilding, and this consequence will be catastrophic, and this just need add the waterproofing materials of reliable quality anti-root penetration in system.
China lacks research and the production to the root stopping material in the past, means for the processing of root penetration problem, some local way is exactly to add the thick rigid waterproof layer of 40～60mm together on waterproofing course, wishes to carry out certain obstruction effect to the root of plant with this.But the strength that plant produced of well developed root system still can be destroyed layer of concrete, in addition concrete material itself almost can produce the crack, even last some destruction also can be caused catastrophic consequence.According to this way, add rigid waterproof layer at roofing, not only can not well play root resistance and waterproof action, also increased the bearing capacity on roof greatly.
The engineering that has is when planting bigger shrub and arbor, because fear penetration problem, simply adopted potted plant form, in the planted roof soil horizon, place container, be controlled at the root of plant in the container as far as possible, but such way still can't be guaranteed safety, because the hole of reserving and the existence in the slit of container own, the situation that rises and split has still appearred in many containers.
In a word, prevent that plant roots from penetrating, become the key of roof planting success or not, it is very necessary selecting suitable root stopping material on planted roof for use.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of effective obstruction root system, effective novel root stopping material and the green roof planting technology of protection roofing in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel root stopping material comprises the impervious barrier that covers construction level, and its special character is: be equipped with the obstruction layer of copper coating on the impervious barrier, stop on the layer planting medium layer is set.
The present invention runs into metal copper ion according to root system of plant can change discovering of the direction of growth, the copper-plated obstruction layer of one deck is set on construction level, make root system of plant can not continue downward growth, make planted roof have the root stopping effect, for its waterproof has added insurance.
More excellent scheme of the present invention is:
Sheet resistance after the copper facing of described obstruction layer is between 0.0005～0.05 ohm.For guaranteeing to stop the safety in utilization of layer, can select suitable material according to different root systems of plant.
The described copper facing external surface that stops layer is provided with isolated protective layer.Copper has the obvious suppression effect to the growth of plant different times root system; soil cupric content is high more; inhibitory action to root system of plant is big more; for preventing that stopping layer destroys the growth formation of plant; protection simultaneously stops layer and is not subjected to extraneous the erosion; carry out strict waterproof post processing to stopping layer,, make it set up one deck isolated protective layer as polyurethane and anti-oxidant treatment or epoxy resin processing.
Described stopping material is basic unit with the construction level, is followed successively by insulation layer, impervious barrier, obstruction layer, levelling sloping layer, drainage blanket, isolation filtration beds, planting medium layer from down to up.
Insulation layer is the basic protection to construction level, and impervious barrier selects generally that 1～2 road is water-fast, corrosion-resistant, anti-to go rotten and flexible or the adaptable coiled material of craze and transfiguration or the flexible material of filming to basic unit for use; Stop layer and play a part to cut off root system in order to avoid destroy impervious barrier, main adopt the surface with the material that plated layer of copper as stopping layer, after root system of plant runs into this layer material, just change the direction of growth, thereby protected impervious barrier destroyed; Leveling layer be with levellings such as cement, mortars so that lay the flexible water drainage layer thereon, sloping layer then is for the ease of getting rid of rapidly the ponding of planted roof, should adopt structure to look for the slope, its gradient is preferably 1～3%; That drainage blanket can adopt is special-purpose, leave enough spaces and be that 20～40mm, thickness are that goose soft rock more than the 80mm is formed by plastic draining board, rubber band drain or the particle diameter of certain supporting capacity; Isolate filtration beds between planting medium layer and drainage blanket, adopt nonwoven or glass felt, can be permeable, can stop soil erosion again; The planting medium layer is the soil horizon that the plant of roof planting is rely and grows, require that selected planting medium should have from heavy and light, do not harden, water conservation premium, performances such as suitable plant cultivation growth, easy construction and economic environmental protection, the materials such as animal wastes that generally can select planting soil, the peat composed of rotten mosses, expanded vermiculite, expanded perlite, fine sand for use and handle by fermentation form by the moving ratio mixed preparing.
Described stop layer for the composite material of terylene cloth, high-intensity nylon cloth, terylene and PET film, have glass and strengthen a kind of in nonwoven, glass felt, rubber tile, asphalt felt or the high polymer coiled material of grid.
A kind of planting technology of green roof comprises following main points:
(1) select high-intensity waterproofing materials as impervious barrier; On construction technology; planted roof at first will solve waterproof problem; the waterproofing materials of super quality and competitive price can be found everywhere on the domestic market at present; waterproofing course should be high-intensity; can stand general impact and friction; also should build the cement path of taking into account in the area that people are often movable, injury-free with the protection waterproofing course.
(2) lay the described novel root stopping material of claim 1; Being provided with of stopping material effectively prevents the destruction of root system of plant to building level surface, prolongs the application life of roofing.
(3) set up the man-made irrigation water supply system; Planted roof can effectively utilize natural rainfall, but only be that the dependence sky is not enough, so, setting up the man-made irrigation water supply system is very important, consider the extreme terrain condition of planted roof, should select micro-irrigation methods such as sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation as far as possible for use,, reduce of the influence of greening water resident living to improve water utilization rate.
(4) the planting medium layer select light weight, water conservation, hydrophobic, protect fertile matrix; The multi-storey building roofing does not allow a large amount of plantation layers.Earth not only weight is big, and is easily washed away by rainwater, so will carry out the matrix preparation, it will consider several problems: light weight, water conservation roofing hydrophobic again, that be no more than permission when protecting fertilizer, water holding to bear a heavy burden, be difficult for being washed away by rainwater, also be difficult for being blown up.
(5) good drainage system is set on construction level; For alleviating the heavy burden of roofing, the drainage problem of handling unbroken alluvial well is also most important.
(6) selection relies on the plant that thin soil layer can survive, and with reference to the floor plan it is placed on the load bearing wall.Consider situations such as roof wind is big, soil is thin, some short shrubs of planted roof suitable planting, flowers and a large amount of lawns, these plants rely on thin soil layer to survive, and it is placed on the load bearing wall, do the heavy burden that more helps alleviating floor like this, make roofing safer.
The present invention can effectively stop root system, the protection roofing is effective, can absorb the carbon dioxide of city discharging, purifies air, and the suitable greening of dwelling house is now used, and plays the effect of bettering people's living environment to a certain extent.
(4) description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of root stopping material of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1 construction level, 2 insulation layers, 3 impervious barriers, 4 stop layer, 5 levelling sloping layers, 6 drainage blankets, 7 isolate filtration beds, 8 planting medium layers.
(5) specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.This embodiment comprises the impervious barrier 3 that covers construction level 1, it is characterized in that: be equipped with the obstruction layer 4 of copper coating on the impervious barrier 3, stop on the layer 4 planting medium layer 8 is set; Sheet resistance after 4 copper facing of described obstruction layer is between 0.0005～0.05 ohm; The described copper facing external surface that stops layer 4 is provided with isolated protective layer; Described stopping material is a basic unit with construction level 1, is followed successively by insulation layer 2, impervious barrier 3, obstruction layer 4, levelling sloping layer 5, drainage blanket 6 from down to up, isolates filtration beds 7, planting medium layer 8; Described stop layer 4 for the composite materials of terylene cloth, high-intensity nylon cloth, terylene and PET film, have glass and strengthen a kind of in nonwoven, glass felt, rubber tile, asphalt felt or the high polymer coiled material of grid.
Lay layers of material successively on the construction level surface; and be implanted into green plants at planting medium layer 8; growth along with green plants; its root system is grown in planting medium layer 8; pass successively and isolate filtration beds 7; drainage blanket 6 and levelling sloping layer 5; owing to stop layer 4 copper coating; the continuation that can effectively prevent root system is extended; its direction of growth is changed; only limit to development in each layer above stopping layer 4; effectively protection construction level 1 is not subjected to the damage of root system stretching, extension growth strength, has kept the integrality of impervious barrier 3 and insulation layer 2 simultaneously, and it is further protected construction level 1.
A kind of planting technology of green roof comprises following main points:
(1) select high-intensity waterproofing materials as impervious barrier;
(2) lay novel root stopping material of the present invention;
(3) set up the man-made irrigation water supply system;
(4) the planting medium layer select light weight, water conservation, hydrophobic, protect fertile matrix;
(5) good drainage system is set on construction level;
(6) selection relies on the plant that thin soil layer can survive, and with reference to the floor plan it is placed on the load bearing wall.
Planted roof is a kind of special garden style, it is to be support with the top of building platform, form is afforested and beautified in a kind of space of carrying out retaining, earthing and building garden landscape, it relates to special disciplines such as building, agricultural and gardening, be a system engineering, must carry out comprehensive study and processing from aspects such as design, selection, construction and management maintenances.In the design and construction of roof garden, Load Problems is a prerequisite, and the roof should adopt the reinforced concrete roof board of monobloc cast or prefabricated assembling to make deck, the person of having ready conditions, " the ecological roof piece " that available heat-isolating antiseepage seepy material is made.Generally speaking, requirement provides 350 Kilograms Per Square Meters above imposed load ability.In specific design, except that considering roofing dead load, should consider that also on-fixed facility, personnel amount flow, add factors such as natural force simultaneously.In order to alleviate load, answer the design of the bigger sight spot of weight such as Jiang Ting, corridor, flower bed, pond, artificial hillock on the less position of load-carrying members or span, select lightweight materials such as artificial soil, peat soil, humus soil simultaneously as far as possible.In order to guarantee that the plant on the planted roof can cultivate growth, waterproof and draining the water away is accomplished no seepage and no leakage again, could satisfy the function of use of building construction.If in case the seepage phenomenon takes place, whole roofing must turn over the worker and reform, and not only engineering quantity is big, and expense is also expensive, and therefore, waterproof problem is to have resolved after the Load Problems sixty-four dollar question.
Root stopping material of the present invention has effectively solved the destruction problem of root system to construction level, when helping planted roof to realize greening, accomplishes the comprehensive protection to construction level.
In addition, also to solve roof leak proof and roof drainage problem.Because seepage is " chronic disease " in the building construction, the seepage that solves the flat-top room is more thorny.Therefore, the roof plant green before, adopting building material and new construction method is the strong guarantee of eliminating building leakage.In addition, also to handle the roof drainage in unbroken rainy season well and reach the roof greening pouring problem that the sun is shining.How plant to plantation is selected, and also is very important.It must possess performances such as cold-resistant, drought resisting, wind resistance, also will be easy to maintenance.Like this, can make just that roof greening is evergreen not to wane, become the beautiful scenery that another road, city shows unique characteristics.
Claims (6)
1. a novel root stopping material comprises the impervious barrier (3) that covers construction level (1), it is characterized in that: be equipped with the obstruction layer (4) of copper coating on the impervious barrier (3), stop on the layer (4) the planting medium layer is set.
2. novel root stopping material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sheet resistance after (4) copper facing of described obstruction layer is between 0.0005～0.05 ohm.
3. novel root stopping material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the described copper facing external surface that stops layer (4) is provided with isolated protective layer.
4. novel root stopping material according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described stopping material is a basic unit with construction level (1), is followed successively by insulation layer (2), impervious barrier (3), obstruction layer (4), a levelling sloping layer (5), drainage blanket (6) from down to up, isolates filtration beds (7), planting medium layer (8).
5. novel root stopping material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: describedly stop composite material that layer (4) be terylene cloth, high-intensity nylon cloth, terylene and PET film, have a kind of in nonwoven, glass felt, rubber tile, asphalt felt or the high polymer coiled material of glass reinforcement grid.
6. the planting technology of a green roof is characterized in that: comprise following main points:
(1) select high-intensity waterproofing materials as impervious barrier (3);
(2) lay the described novel root stopping material of claim 1;
(3) set up the man-made irrigation water supply system;
(4) planting medium layer (8) select light weight, water conservation, hydrophobic, protect fertile matrix;
(5) on construction level (1), good drainage system is set;
(6) selection relies on the plant that thin soil layer can survive, and with reference to the floor plan it is placed on the load bearing wall.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010132865A CN101793079A (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | Novel root stopping material and green roof planting technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010132865A CN101793079A (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | Novel root stopping material and green roof planting technology |
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| CN101793079A true CN101793079A (en) | 2010-08-04 |
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| CN201010132865A Pending CN101793079A (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | Novel root stopping material and green roof planting technology |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101956444A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-26 | 梁祖荣 | Totally-ecological heat-insulating waterproof afforesting structure of roof |
| CN103503680A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 中国文化遗产研究院 | Relic area plant cultivation method and relic area cultivation layer structure |
| CN106948555A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-14 | 安徽建筑大学 | A kind of novel maintenance-free planted roof and its method of construction |
| CN107889647A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-10 | 山东智宇知识产权运营中心有限公司莱州分公司 | A kind of root system net sheet type shaped device |
| CN109440486A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-08 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of copper facing glass fibre tire base pitch root resistant waterproof roll |
| CN109826354A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏长三角智慧水务研究院有限公司 | A green flat-slope roof system and construction method that can operate in frost period |
| CN109826353A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏长三角智慧水务研究院有限公司 | A green flat-slope roof system and construction method |
| CN109826352A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏长三角智慧水务研究院有限公司 | A modular light-weight green sloped roof system and construction method |
| CN109853875A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-06-07 | 江苏长三角智慧水务研究院有限公司 | A kind of antifreeze modularization lightweight Green Ramp Roof system and construction method |
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