CN201649470U - Novel root system-proofing material - Google Patents
Novel root system-proofing material Download PDFInfo
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- CN201649470U CN201649470U CN2010201417739U CN201020141773U CN201649470U CN 201649470 U CN201649470 U CN 201649470U CN 2010201417739 U CN2010201417739 U CN 2010201417739U CN 201020141773 U CN201020141773 U CN 201020141773U CN 201649470 U CN201649470 U CN 201649470U
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- stopping material
- root system
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- impervious barrier
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the research field of plant root system-proofing material, particularly discloses a novel root system-proofing material, which comprises a seepage-proofing layer covering a building layer, and is characterized in that a proofing layer with copper plated surface is laid on the seepage-proofing layer, and a planting stratum medium is arranged on the proofing layer. The utility model can effectively prevent the root system, has good roof protection effect, is suitable to be used for house greening at present, and plays the role of improving the living environment to a certain degree.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model belongs to root system of plant stopping material research field, particularly a kind of novel root stopping material.
(2) background technology
Propelling along with urbanization process, all kinds of buildings in the city are built more and more, and green area is more and more littler, downtown area particularly, " heat island " phenomenon that is caused by highdensity architectural complex is on the rise, and afforestation of city has caused each side experts' such as urban planning, building, environment concern as the effective means of alleviating heat island effect.In urban development, build a large amount of high buildings and large mansions and have a kind of satisfactory to both parties situation that is difficult between the environment to improve with economic pursuit benefit and expansion green area.Building platform and roof greening (and at building platform and roof planting flower plant) then can solve this a kind of problem, and it is a kind of doulbe-sides' victory scheme, are considered to the developing direction that following ecological environment in metropolis and greening are built.
Planted roof should still be a newer things in China, is that material, construction and relevant laws and regulations aspect and some developed countries ratio all have bigger gap.Meanwhile, we must recognize that any planted roof is the same with other waterproofing all can face same stubborn problem---antiseep.Why thorny, a very important reason is that the complicated root system of plant can produce huge destructive power, thereby causes the collapse of whole roof waterproof system.The planted roof system has certain complexity, whole roofing tends to comprise a plurality of structures such as preparation soil layer, water-storage-drainage layer, waterproofing course, insulation layer, in case waterproof failure, whole roofing can only be rooted out rebuilding, and this consequence will be catastrophic, and this just need add the waterproofing materials of reliable quality anti-root penetration in system.
China lacks research and the production to the root stopping material in the past, means for the processing of root penetration problem, some local way is exactly to add the thick rigid waterproof layer of 40～60mm together on waterproofing course, wishes to carry out certain obstruction effect to the root of plant with this.But the strength that plant produced of well developed root system still can be destroyed layer of concrete, in addition concrete material itself almost can produce the crack, even last some destruction also can be caused catastrophic consequence.According to this way, add rigid waterproof layer at roofing, not only can not well play root resistance and waterproof action, also increased the bearing capacity on roof greatly.
The engineering that has is when planting bigger shrub and arbor, because fear penetration problem, simply adopted potted plant form, in the planted roof soil horizon, place container, be controlled at the root of plant in the container as far as possible, but such way still can't be guaranteed safety, because the hole of reserving and the existence in the slit of container own, the situation that rises and split has still appearred in many containers.
In a word, prevent that plant roots from penetrating, become the key of roof planting success or not, it is very necessary selecting suitable root stopping material on planted roof for use.
(3) summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of effective obstruction root system, the effective novel root stopping material of protection roofing in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of novel root stopping material comprises the impervious barrier that covers construction level, and its special character is: be equipped with the obstruction layer of copper coating on the impervious barrier, stop on the layer planting medium layer is set.
The utility model runs into metal copper ion according to root system of plant can change discovering of the direction of growth, the copper-plated obstruction layer of one deck is set on construction level, make root system of plant can not continue downward growth, make planted roof have the root stopping effect, for its waterproof has added insurance.
More excellent scheme of the present utility model is:
Sheet resistance after the copper facing of described obstruction layer is between 0.0005～0.05 ohm.For guaranteeing to stop the safety in utilization of layer, can select suitable material according to different root systems of plant.
The described copper facing external surface that stops layer is provided with isolated protective layer.Copper has the obvious suppression effect to the growth of plant different times root system; soil cupric content is high more; inhibitory action to root system of plant is big more; for preventing that stopping layer destroys the growth formation of plant; protection simultaneously stops layer and is not subjected to extraneous the erosion; carry out strict waterproof post processing to stopping layer,, make it set up one deck isolated protective layer as polyurethane and anti-oxidant treatment or epoxy resin processing.
Described stopping material is basic unit with the construction level, is followed successively by insulation layer, impervious barrier, obstruction layer, levelling sloping layer, drainage blanket, isolation filtration beds, planting medium layer from down to up.
Insulation layer is the basic protection to construction level, and impervious barrier selects generally that 1～2 road is water-fast, corrosion-resistant, anti-to go rotten and flexible or the adaptable coiled material of craze and transfiguration or the flexible material of filming to basic unit for use; Stop layer and play a part to cut off root system in order to avoid destroy impervious barrier, main adopt the surface with the material that plated layer of copper as stopping layer, after root system of plant runs into this layer material, just change the direction of growth, thereby protected impervious barrier destroyed; Leveling layer be with levellings such as cement, mortars so that lay the flexible water drainage layer thereon, sloping layer then is for the ease of getting rid of rapidly the ponding of planted roof, should adopt structure to look for the slope, its gradient is preferably 1～3%; That drainage blanket can adopt is special-purpose, leave enough spaces and be that 20～40mm, thickness are that goose soft rock more than the 80mm is formed by plastic draining board, rubber band drain or the particle diameter of certain supporting capacity; Isolate filtration beds between planting medium layer and drainage blanket, adopt nonwoven or glass felt, can be permeable, can stop soil erosion again; The planting medium layer is the soil horizon that the plant of roof planting is rely and grows, require that selected planting medium should have from heavy and light, do not harden, water conservation premium, performances such as suitable plant cultivation growth, easy construction and economic environmental protection, the materials such as animal wastes that generally can select planting soil, the peat composed of rotten mosses, expanded vermiculite, expanded perlite, fine sand for use and handle by fermentation form by the moving ratio mixed preparing.
Described stop layer for the composite material of terylene cloth, high-intensity nylon cloth, terylene and PET film, have glass and strengthen a kind of in nonwoven, glass felt, rubber tile, asphalt felt or the high polymer coiled material of grid.
The utility model can effectively stop root system, the protection roofing is effective, can absorb the carbon dioxide of city discharging, purifies air, and the suitable greening of dwelling house is now used, and plays the effect of bettering people's living environment to a certain extent.
(4) description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the utility model root stopping material.
Among the figure, 1 construction level, 2 insulation layers, 3 impervious barriers, 4 stop layer, 5 levelling sloping layers, 6 drainage blankets, 7 isolate filtration beds, 8 planting medium layers.
(5) specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model.This embodiment comprises the impervious barrier 3 that covers construction level 1, it is characterized in that: be equipped with the obstruction layer 4 of copper coating on the impervious barrier 3, stop on the layer 4 planting medium layer 8 is set; Sheet resistance after 4 copper facing of described obstruction layer is between 0.0005～0.05 ohm; The described copper facing external surface that stops layer 4 is provided with isolated protective layer; Described stopping material is a basic unit with construction level 1, is followed successively by insulation layer 2, impervious barrier 3, obstruction layer 4, levelling sloping layer 5, drainage blanket 6 from down to up, isolates filtration beds 7, planting medium layer 8; Described stop layer 4 for the composite materials of terylene cloth, high-intensity nylon cloth, terylene and PET film, have glass and strengthen a kind of in nonwoven, glass felt, rubber tile, asphalt felt or the high polymer coiled material of grid.
Lay layers of material successively on the construction level surface; and be implanted into green plants at planting medium layer 8; growth along with green plants; its root system is grown in planting medium layer 8; pass successively and isolate filtration beds 7; drainage blanket 6 and levelling sloping layer 5; owing to stop layer 4 copper coating; the continuation that can effectively prevent root system is extended; its direction of growth is changed; only limit to development in each layer above stopping layer 4; effectively protection construction level 1 is not subjected to the damage of root system stretching, extension growth strength, has kept the integrality of impervious barrier 3 and insulation layer 2 simultaneously, and it is further protected construction level 1.
Claims (5)
1. a novel root stopping material comprises the impervious barrier (3) that covers construction level (1), it is characterized in that: be equipped with the obstruction layer (4) of copper coating on the impervious barrier (3), stop on the layer (4) the planting medium layer is set.
2. novel root stopping material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sheet resistance after (4) copper facing of described obstruction layer is between 0.0005～0.05 ohm.
3. novel root stopping material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the described copper facing external surface that stops layer (4) is provided with isolated protective layer.
4. novel root stopping material according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described stopping material is a basic unit with construction level (1), is followed successively by insulation layer (2), impervious barrier (3), obstruction layer (4), a levelling sloping layer (5), drainage blanket (6) from down to up, isolates filtration beds (7), planting medium layer (8).
5. novel root stopping material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: describedly stop composite material that layer (4) be terylene cloth, high-intensity nylon cloth, terylene and PET film, have a kind of in nonwoven, glass felt, rubber tile, asphalt felt or the high polymer coiled material of glass reinforcement grid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201417739U CN201649470U (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | Novel root system-proofing material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201417739U CN201649470U (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | Novel root system-proofing material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201649470U true CN201649470U (en) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201417739U Expired - Fee Related CN201649470U (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | Novel root system-proofing material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201649470U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101793079A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-08-04 | 田建军 | Novel root stopping material and green roof planting technology |
| CN104652720A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-27 | 湖南农业大学 | Root-inhibiting water retention agent for planted roof |
-
2010
- 2010-03-26 CN CN2010201417739U patent/CN201649470U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101793079A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-08-04 | 田建军 | Novel root stopping material and green roof planting technology |
| CN104652720A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-27 | 湖南农业大学 | Root-inhibiting water retention agent for planted roof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101124 Termination date: 20130326 |