A kind of double useless pervious concrete pavements of cavernous body
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road surface, the double useless pervious concrete pavements of especially a kind of novel sponge body.
Background technology
Its original looks is gradually changed with continuous flourishing and development, the earth of World Economics.Urban construction day is new
The moon different, fast development, public building, house, road construction cause ground surface environment to harden, and almost change the life for building ground completely
State environment, atmospheric evaporation circulation are affected, and cause air humidity in urban area to reduce, and temperature rise, form " heat island effect
Should ".This " tropical island effect " is such that city is sultryyer in summer, and dust increases in air, and people's life is increasingly felt not
Comfortably, the health of the mankind is threaten, hardened ground causes rainwater almost water can not be descended to be supplemented over the ground, and water resource utility model will
Cause arid, sandstorm year by year further frequent.The many north cities in China, including capital Beijing, sand and dust frequently occur in recent years
Sudden and violent phenomenon is exactly the example that environmental ecology wrecks.The ecology that city water resource is destroyed and is lost in as becoming increasingly conspicuous is asked
Topic, mainly there is the reason for five aspects:
1st, sewage is directly discharged into urban river, lake, causes a large amount of clean surface water to become sewage, loses value;
2nd, the natural environment of ground water is destroyed, and Wetland Area is reduced, river course hardening etc. so that Ecology occurs
Change, water loses self-purification function;
3rd, garbage loading embeading, herbal sprinkling, snowfall salting etc.;
4th, industry, inhabitation colony exhaustive exploitation underground water, level of ground water decline and land subsidence are caused so that urban architecture
It is on the hazard;
5th, road surface hardening prevents rainwater from permeating the ground, and in excess surface water, influences urban health and traffic, or heavy rain it
Afterwards, the water for flowing into sewer increases, and increases huge processing load to the drainage pipeline in city and sewage treatment plant.
How to solve water resource ecological environment problem, protect our area so that people have a full ecological, from
So, comfortable living environment, the problem of just having to pay much attention in the process of sustainable development as people.And green ring
Health care material also just turns into the first choice of urban construction.
After Bartlit, cement, conventional ceramic square brick etc. pave road, because they are waterproof and airtight, rain
When, these hardening road surfaces can not drink up the rain in time, but in vain allow substantial amounts of rainwater to flow to rivers, in high temperature evaporation
Under, the road surface of this hardening is due to no water retaining function, it is impossible to has moisture evaporation, so as to destroy the water circulation of the earth, makes
The air exchange and air humidity for obtaining road surface reduce, and air quality is deteriorated, and promotes " urban heat land effect " to a certain degree, also unfavorable
In the haze phenomenon for improving puzzlement China most cities.
In the last few years, rain is met flooded to evolve as the chronic illness of China big and medium-sized cities.Conventional curing road surface, due to a large amount of
Rainwater can not permeate the ground in time, turn into one of main pushing hands of urban waterlogging.On the one hand, urban rainwater crossing current overflows and can melted
Enter substantial amounts of urban pollutant, such as automobile emission, house refuse, dust and toxic compounds matter on construction site, city
Agricultural chemicals of meadow sprinkling etc., it is all these to flow directly into rivers, significantly river pollution can be caused.On the other hand, greatly
The city ponding of area, not only influences the appearance of the city, influences normal work and the life of people, and prolonged ponding can grow mosquitos and flies,
The health in strong influence city, easily cause the prevalence of infectious disease.Because a variety of causes, road surface can constantly go out in urban construction
Condition of construction is now repeated, if floor slab uses common material (pitch, cement, stone material), these materials are usually cannot
Reuse, so not only increasing municipal works expense, and produce a large amount of rubbish and inevitably produce other
Pollution.
2014, house town and country construction portion externally issued《Sponge urban construction technical manual》, it means that China from now on
Rainwater will be become the wealth that quenches one's thirst from burden, build reason by the construction of urban drainage prevention waterlogging system no longer based on " repairing big pipe "
Thoroughly transformation will be occurred by reading.It is that conservation culture is built to build with nature accumulation, naturally osmotic, the sponge city of self-purification function
If important content, be the important embodiment for realizing urbanization and environmental resource coordinated development, and China's urban construction from now on
Significant task.
As its name suggests, sponge city refers to that city can adapt to environmental change and reply disaster freely as sponge
Etc. have good " elasticity ", water suction when rainy, water storage, infiltration, water purification, it is necessary to when by the water stored " release " and be subject to
Utilize.Sponge urban construction should follow the principles such as Ecology Precedence, and natural way is combined with artificial measures, ensure city row
On the premise of water prevention waterlogging safety, accumulation, infiltration and purification of the rainwater in urban area are realized to greatest extent, promotes rainwater resource
Utilization and ecological environmental protection.In sponge Process of Urban Development, the system of natural precipitation, surface water and groundwater should be planned as a whole
Property, coordinate each links of water circulation use such as feedwater, draining, and consider its complexity and chronicity.
Building sponge city will have " cavernous body ".City " cavernous body " both includes the water systems such as river, lake, pond, also including green
Ground, garden, city auxiliary facility as permeable road surface.Rainwater by being oozed under these " cavernous bodies ", it is stagnant store, purification, reuse,
Last remainder runoff, so as to effectively improve the standard of sewerage system, is extenuated in city by being arranged outside pipe network, pumping plant
The pressure of flood.
Existing porous pavement substantially meets the requirement of " cavernous body ", compensate for the impermeability of prevailing roadway.It with
Existing certain compression strength unlike prevailing roadway, has certain permeable breathable again.Such as Chinese invention patent
CN200981968Y discloses a kind of water penetration pavement, includes the surface layer that does of porous pavement brick of porosity 10~15%
Single Stone or sand-free coarse porous concrete gap cement concrete are punished with the cement of porosity 18~20%.Because porosity is larger, because
This improves the water penetration on road surface, but it is more complicated to prepare macroporous technique, and its higher crushing resistance of porosity is poorer, and
Protection to ecological environment is also very limited.
The content of the invention
In view of the drawbacks described above of prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of novel sponge is provided
The double useless pervious concrete pavements of body, both with preferable water imbibition, water penetration, water resistance, gas permeability and higher intensity, are saved again
The about application of concrete and mortar other materials, thus the more economical material benefit of cost, beneficial to the protection of ecological environment.
A kind of double useless pervious concrete pavements of novel sponge body of the present invention, including surface layer, articulamentum, the base being arranged in order
Layer and bed course, the articulamentum are cavernous body garden waste mortar;The basic unit is the double useless pervious concretes of novel sponge body;
The composition of the cavernous body garden waste mortar includes cement, sand and garden waste;The novel sponge body is double useless saturating
The composition of water coagulation soil includes cement, sand, garden waste, regeneration stone and brightener, the cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden
Woods discarded object, the weight proportion of brightener are 100:100~140:200~240:5~35:0.15~1.15.
Further, the cavernous body garden waste mortar is equal by cement, sand, fragmentation garden waste and water
Mortar obtained by even mixing, its weight proportion are:Cement:Sand:Fragmentation garden waste:The weight proportion of water is 100:
200~300:5~40:45~60.
Further, the double useless pervious concretes of the novel sponge body also include reinforcing agent.
Further, the reinforcing agent is the special reinforcing agent of inorganic composite type water permeable concrete.
Further, the cement in the double useless pervious concretes of the novel sponge body, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste,
Brightener, the weight proportion of reinforcing agent are 100:100~140:200~240:5~35:0.15~1.15:2~5.
Further, the cement is portland cement, aluminate cement, sulfate cement or Portland I type cement.
Further, the particle diameter of the regeneration stone is 15mm~25mm.
Further, the sand is medium coarse sand.
Further, the garden waste comes from branch, leaf, bark, wood chip, wood chip, stalk, rice husk or xylocarp
Shell.
Further, the surface layer is concrete water-permeable brick, and the bed course is blotter.
Wherein, regeneration stone refers to the stone that building castoff recovery reprocessing is formed.
The double useless pervious concretes of novel sponge body include garden waste, regenerate stone, can as sponge
Water suction, water storage, the concrete of infiltration and water purification.
The double useless pervious concrete water penetrations of cavernous body garden waste mortar and novel sponge body in the present invention are good and anti-
The preferable theoretical foundation of force intensity is, by taking portland cement as an example:The hydration reaction of portland cement is one extremely complex, non-
The heterogeneous chemical reaction process of homogeneous, the structure of cement material are gradually developed with hydrated reaction of cement, are changed into from flow regime
Plastic state, eventually become condensation hardening state.Tricalcium silicate in cement and dicalcium silicate aquation generation hydrated calcium silicate and
Calcium hydroxide.Hydrated calcium silicate is the intensity main body in mortar and concrete, accounts in cement 75% content, is commonly called as gel.
Calcium hydroxide has strong suction-operated, and its absorption completely is on sand, stone, garden waste periphery.Calcium hydroxide is dehydrated
Hardening, forms small gap, and garden waste belongs to fibrous material, and it connects one link to another in the concrete, so that
Water can cross the concrete along garden waste periphery fissure effusion, reach good permeable effect.In addition, in certain time
Afterwards, the garden waste in the double useless pervious concretes of cavernous body garden waste mortar and novel sponge body used in the present invention
The gradual spontaneous regression of meeting, leaves a void so that permeable and airing function is more preferable;And due to cavernous body garden waste mortar and newly
The double useless pervious concretes of type cavernous body firmly shape, therefore the influence to intensity and little.
With the quickening of Urbanization in China, afforestation is due to improving city environmental quality, alleviating urban heat island
Effect, maintain balance of city ecosystem in terms of special role and be increasingly subject to the attention of people, constantly rapidly develop, therewith
Come, the amount of garden waste such as dry branches and fallen leaves, branch pruning thing, turf-mown thing, weeds, seed and residual flower etc. is increasingly
Greatly, garden waste turns into the another big city discarded object after domestic waste.Dry branches and fallen leaves was generally considered as city in the past
Solid waste, basic by the way of landfill and burning, this pollution for not only causing environment also brings the waste of resource, more
Circulate the material of Green-land Ecosystem and cannot get self―sustaining with energy flow fracture, urban soil fertility.In addition, agriculturally
Rice husk, stalk the like waste processing, generally handled in a manner of burning, be not used effectively in the past not only, caused on the contrary
Air pollution.
Cavernous body garden waste mortar and new sea in the double useless pervious concrete pavements of novel sponge body of the present invention
The double useless pervious concretes of continuous body can reduce surface water runoff, can absorb 70~80% rainwater, recover natural storage capacity and prevent
Only depletion of groundwater, improve the living environment of vegetation, adjust the humidity of air, purify air, recover the water circulation system of earth's surface;
In urban construction, part engineering cost can be saved;With preferable water imbibition, water penetration, water resistance, gas permeability and higher
Intensity.The intensity of the double useless pervious concrete pavements of novel sponge body of the present invention can be good at being applied to non-maneuver bus or train route
Face, such as municipal pavement, garden path.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, brightener is coated in garden waste, is sealed equivalent to by garden waste, forms dry envelope gardens
Discarded object so that when being mixed in the later stage with the double useless pervious concrete other components of novel sponge body, will not or be not likely to produce weak
Acid reacts with the weak base in the double useless pervious concretes of novel sponge body, improves the strong of the double useless pervious concretes of novel sponge body
Degree, and then improve the intensity of the double useless pervious concrete pavements of novel sponge body.With certain intensity, compression strength can reach
C35, i.e. 35MPa.
2nd, the double useless pervious concrete pavements of novel sponge body are added with garden waste, so as to have good water penetration,
Water permeable ability is 200mm per hour.
3rd, the double useless pervious concrete pavements of novel sponge body of the invention solve the problems, such as city trees and shrubs waste pollution, will
Turn waste into wealth, be advantageous to environmental protection.
4th, garden waste, convenient material drawing, there is the application for having saved concrete and mortar other materials, thus cost in it
More economical material benefit.
5th, it is the stone obtained after building castoff is reprocessed to regenerate stone, and regeneration stone is used in the present invention, solves building
The processing Utilizing question of discarded object, it is turned waste into wealth.
6th, the use of both waste materials of garden waste and regeneration stone, economizes on resources, can save concrete other compositions and reach
To 40%~60%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with accompanying drawing with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the double useless pervious concrete pavements of novel sponge body in the present embodiment include the surface layer being sequentially connected
1st, articulamentum 2, basic unit 3 and bed course 4.Surface layer 1 is 200 × 100 × 60mm3Concrete water-permeable brick;Articulamentum 2 is 30mm thickness, resistance to compression
Intensity is 15MPa cavernous body garden waste mortar;Basic unit 3 is the novel sponge body that 100mm is thick, compression strength is 20MPa
Double useless pervious concretes;Bed course 4 is the thick blotters of 100mm.
Garden waste in cavernous body garden waste mortar be the fragmentation garden waste after crushing and
Garden waste is from branch, leaf, bark.Cavernous body garden waste mortar is discarded by cement, sand, fragmentation gardens
Uniformly the obtained mortar of mixing, its weight proportion are for thing and water:Cement:Sand:Fragmentation garden waste:The weight of water is matched somebody with somebody
Than being 100:200:10:45.Wherein, cement is 42.5 Portland cements;Sand is medium coarse sand.
The double useless pervious concretes of novel sponge body include cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste and brightener.This is mixed
Cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste, the weight proportion of brightener in solidifying soil are 100:100: 200:5:0.15.Its
In, cement is 42.5 Portland cements;Sand is medium coarse sand;The particle diameter for regenerating stone is 15mm~25mm;Garden waste
From branch, leaf, bark.
Embodiment 2
Unused figure is shown.The double useless pervious concrete pavements of novel sponge body in the present embodiment include the face being sequentially connected
Layer, articulamentum, basic unit and bed course.Surface layer is 200 × 100 × 60mm3Concrete water-permeable brick;Articulamentum is 30mm thickness, compression strength
For 15MPa cavernous body garden waste mortar;Basic unit is that the novel sponge body that 100mm is thick, compression strength is 25MPa is double useless saturating
Water coagulation soil;Bed course is the thick blotters of 100mm.
Garden waste in cavernous body garden waste mortar be the fragmentation garden waste after crushing and
Garden waste is from wood chip, wood chip.Cavernous body garden waste mortar be by cement, sand, fragmentation garden waste and
Uniformly the obtained mortar of mixing, its weight proportion are water:Cement:Sand:Fragmentation garden waste:The weight proportion of water is
100:300:40:60.Wherein, cement is 52.5 Portland cements;Sand is medium coarse sand.Novel sponge body is double useless permeable mixed
Solidifying soil includes cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste and brightener.Cement, sand, regeneration stone in the concrete, gardens
Discarded object, the weight proportion of brightener are 100: 120:220:20:0.6.Wherein, cement is 52.5 Portland cements;Sand
Son is medium coarse sand;The particle diameter for regenerating stone is 15mm~25mm;Garden waste is from wood chip, wood chip.
Embodiment 3
Unused figure is shown.The double useless pervious concrete pavements of novel sponge body in the present embodiment include the face being sequentially connected
Layer, articulamentum, basic unit and bed course.Surface layer is 200 × 100 × 60mm3Concrete water-permeable brick;Articulamentum is 30mm thickness, compression strength
For 15MPa cavernous body garden waste mortar;Basic unit is that the novel sponge body that 100mm is thick, compression strength is 20MPa is double useless saturating
Water coagulation soil;Bed course is the thick blotters of 100mm.
Garden waste in cavernous body garden waste mortar be the fragmentation garden waste after crushing and
Garden waste comes from stalk.The cavernous body garden waste mortar is equal by cement, sand, fragmentation garden waste and water
Mortar obtained by even mixing, its weight proportion are:Cement:Sand:Fragmentation garden waste:The weight proportion of water is
100:220:25:50.Wherein, cement is aluminate cement;Sand is medium coarse sand.
The double useless pervious concretes of novel sponge body include cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste and brightener.
Cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste, the weight proportion of brightener in the concrete are 100:140: 240:35:
1.15.Wherein, cement is aluminate cement;Sand is medium coarse sand;The particle diameter for regenerating stone is 15mm~25mm;Garden waste
From stalk.
Embodiment 4
Unused figure is shown.The double useless pervious concrete pavements of novel sponge body in the present embodiment include the face being sequentially connected
Layer, articulamentum, basic unit and bed course.Surface layer is 200 × 100 × 60mm3Concrete water-permeable brick;Articulamentum is 30mm thickness, compression strength
For 15MPa cavernous body garden waste mortar;Basic unit is that the novel sponge body that 100mm is thick, compression strength is 20MPa is double useless saturating
Water coagulation soil;Bed course is the thick blotters of 100mm.
Garden waste in cavernous body garden waste mortar be the fragmentation garden waste after crushing and
Garden waste comes from rice husk and xylocarp shell.The cavernous body garden waste mortar is discarded by cement, sand, fragmentation gardens
Uniformly the obtained mortar of mixing, its weight proportion are for thing and water:Cement:Sand:Fragmentation garden waste:The weight of water is matched somebody with somebody
Than being 100:280:35:55.Wherein, cement is sulfate cement;Sand is medium coarse sand.
The double useless pervious concretes of novel sponge body include cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste and brightener.This is mixed
Cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste, the weight proportion of brightener in solidifying soil are 100:140: 220:10:0.3.Its
In, cement is sulfate cement;Sand is medium coarse sand;The particle diameter for regenerating stone is 15mm~25mm;Garden waste comes from rice husk
With xylocarp shell.
Embodiment 5
Unused figure is shown.The double useless pervious concrete pavements of novel sponge body in the present embodiment include the face being sequentially connected
Layer, articulamentum, basic unit and bed course.Surface layer is 200 × 100 × 60mm3Concrete water-permeable brick;Articulamentum is 30mm thickness, compression strength
For 15MPa cavernous body garden waste mortar;Basic unit is that the novel sponge body that 100mm is thick, compression strength is 20MPa is double useless saturating
Water coagulation soil;Bed course is the thick blotters of 100mm.
Garden waste in cavernous body garden waste mortar be the fragmentation garden waste after crushing and
Garden waste is from branch, leaf.The cavernous body garden waste mortar is by cement, sand, fragmentation garden waste
Obtained mortar is uniformly mixed with water, its weight proportion is:Cement:Sand:Fragmentation garden waste:The weight proportion of water
It is 100:250:30:50.Wherein, cement is Portland I type cement;Sand is medium coarse sand.
The double useless pervious concretes of the novel sponge body include cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste and brightener.Should
Cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste, the weight proportion of brightener in concrete are 100:120: 220:30:0.9.
Wherein, cement is Portland I type cement;Sand is medium coarse sand;The particle diameter for regenerating stone is 15mm~25mm;Garden waste is come
From branch, leaf.
Embodiment 6
Unused figure is shown.The double useless pervious concrete pavements of novel sponge body in the present embodiment include the face being sequentially connected
Layer, articulamentum, basic unit and bed course.Surface layer is 200 × 100 × 60mm3Concrete water-permeable brick;Articulamentum is 30mm thickness, compression strength
For 15MPa cavernous body garden waste mortar;Basic unit is that the novel sponge body that 100mm is thick, compression strength is 20MPa is double useless saturating
Water coagulation soil;Bed course is the thick blotters of 100mm.
Garden waste in cavernous body garden waste mortar be the fragmentation garden waste after crushing and
Garden waste is from branch, leaf, bark.The cavernous body garden waste mortar is given up by cement, sand, fragmentation gardens
Uniformly the obtained mortar of mixing, its weight proportion are for gurry and water:Cement:Sand:Fragmentation garden waste:The weight of water
Proportioning is 100:250:30:50.Wherein, cement is 42.5 Portland cements;Sand is medium coarse sand.
The double useless pervious concretes of novel sponge body include cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste and brightener.This is mixed
Cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste, the weight proportion of brightener in solidifying soil are 100:100: 240:20:0.6.Its
In, cement is 42.5 Portland cements;Sand is medium coarse sand;The particle diameter for regenerating stone is 15mm~25mm;Garden waste
From branch, leaf, bark.
Embodiment 7
Unused figure is shown.The double useless pervious concrete pavements of novel sponge body in the present embodiment include the face being sequentially connected
Layer, articulamentum, basic unit and bed course.Surface layer is 200 × 100 × 60mm3Concrete water-permeable brick;Articulamentum is 30mm thickness, compression strength
For 15MPa cavernous body garden waste mortar;Basic unit is that the novel sponge body that 100mm is thick, compression strength is 20MPa is double useless saturating
Water coagulation soil;Bed course is the thick blotters of 100mm.
Garden waste in cavernous body garden waste mortar be the fragmentation garden waste after crushing and
Garden waste is from branch, leaf, bark.The cavernous body garden waste mortar is given up by cement, sand, fragmentation gardens
Uniformly the obtained mortar of mixing, its weight proportion are for gurry and water:Cement:Sand:Fragmentation garden waste:The weight of water
Proportioning is 100:250:30:50.Wherein, cement is 42.5 Portland cements;Sand is medium coarse sand.
The double useless pervious concretes of novel sponge body include cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste, brightener and inorganic
The compound special reinforcing agent of water permeable concrete.It is cement, sand in the concrete, regeneration stone, garden waste, brightener, inorganic multiple
The weight proportion of the special reinforcing agent of mould assembly water permeable concrete is 100:120:220:20:0.6:5.Wherein, cement is 42.5 common silicic acid
Salt cement;Sand is medium coarse sand;The particle diameter for regenerating stone is 15mm~25mm;Garden waste is from branch, leaf, bark.
100 × 200 × 60mm obtained by as above raw material weight proportioning of soup processed3Novel sponge body after cured is double useless permeable
The physical and mechanical property parameter area such as following table of concrete.
The physical and mechanical property table of the double useless pervious concretes of novel sponge body
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without
Creative work can is needed to make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.