CN105464169B - Pieced miniature moisture retention is regulated and stored module - Google Patents
Pieced miniature moisture retention is regulated and stored module Download PDFInfo
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- CN105464169B CN105464169B CN201511016145.1A CN201511016145A CN105464169B CN 105464169 B CN105464169 B CN 105464169B CN 201511016145 A CN201511016145 A CN 201511016145A CN 105464169 B CN105464169 B CN 105464169B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
A kind of pieced miniature moisture retention is regulated and stored module, and with casing, side is vertically arranged with control cabinet and control cabinet is separated the side wall of the casing side in described casing, and rainer is provided with control cabinet；In the cavity that the three side walls separated in the not controlled case of the lateral wall by control cabinet and casing are formed, stack setting protective layer, delay successively from the bottom up and clear up layer, drainage blanket, filter layer, hypothallus, fixed bed, plant stem-leaf layer；Casing is each provided with an apopore on three side walls that not controlled case separates, and monitoring device is set in control cabinet and during layer is cleared up in delay.The present invention can absorb water in rainfall, infiltration, retaining, water purification, the moisture that will be stored when needing is discharged and is utilized, regulation rainfall runoff total amount, peak value etc., alleviate municipal drainage Flood Control Problem, and can purifying water body, capture heat, get rid of noise, beautify the environment.The module is able to batch production, simple to operate, general easy, scalability, strong adaptability.
Description
Technical field
Regulated and stored system the present invention relates to a kind of moisture retention, specifically a kind of pieced miniature moisture retention is regulated and stored module,
Used for the waterproof place such as roof, square, hard surface.
Background technology
With the quickening of city process, the expansion of city size, environmental pollution, urban waterlogging, water shortage problem are becoming increasingly acute,
It is to be solved the above problems from source, improves urban ecological environment, reduce urban environment risk, country proposes to build " sponge city
The new concept in city ", advocates and builds low influence exploitation storm-water system.The construction method of current China's Related product exist it is following not
Foot：1. mass production, easy construction, general easy, widely used module construction method are lacked.It is applied at present waterproof
Such product in place is mainly green roof, general using the storing that matrix and plant are directly carried out in building roof, is setting
Need to expend substantial amounts of manpower and materials in meter, construction, maintenance, repair process, or even there is potential safety hazard；By the weight such as flood season in rainy season
The point demand period is in square, hardened ground application, it is impossible to which carrying out simple and efficient according to demand is placed and carry cleaning.2. lack
A large amount of water storages and purification function.The facility such as green roof, Rain Garden for using at present be not provided with special water space and
Purification function.3. it is difficult to filler interchangeable, scalability, adaptability are not strong enough.Scalability, the adaptability of conventional related system are not
It is enough strong, realize that the filler of each function does not establish one's own system, it is impossible to fast and easily changed.
Inventor retrieves following Patents documents：CN102803158A discloses a kind of for processing the biological stagnant of water
Staying module, method and system, biological residence module includes side wall and the wherein substrate with discharge outlet, and wherein side wall and substrate is matched somebody with somebody
It is set to the filter medium including enabling plant to grow wherein.The system for processing water is additionally provided, it includes being placed on
To form one or more biological residence module of filter layer in filtering area, wherein the module is configured to from filter layer
Remove.A kind of method for processing water is additionally provided, it is comprised the following steps：Biological residence module is provided；Filter medium is put into
In module；Make plant growth to desired ripe level in filter medium in the module；Prepare filtering area in water process position
To receive one or more modules；One or more modules are put into filtering area so that pending water is directed stream
Enter module and through resume module；And slave module collects the water through processing.CN105089142A discloses a kind of concave herbaceous field
Rainwater storage dispatches pond and distributing rainwater storage scheduling cell system, including concave herbaceous field, stormwater overflow well and rainwater storage
Scheduling pond, realizes and Storm Sewer Network or sewage network comprehensive retaining, draining and water supply.
The above technology may not apply to non-permeable place, and for how to make delay module of regulating and storing be inhaled in rainfall
Water, infiltration, retaining, water purification, it is necessary to when the moisture that will store discharged and utilized, and scalability, strong adaptability are not given
Specific guidance program.
The content of the invention
Regulated and stored module it is an object of the invention to provide the pieced miniature moisture retention of one kind, it can absorb water when rainy,
Infiltration, retaining, water purification, it is necessary to when the moisture that will store discharged and utilized, regulation rainfall runoff total amount, peak value etc. are alleviated
Municipal drainage Flood Control Problem, and can purifying water body, capture heat, get rid of noise, beautify the environment.The module is able to batch life
Produce, simple to operate, general easy, scalability, strong adaptability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of pieced miniature moisture retention is regulated and stored module, and with casing, the casing has bottom wall and four side walls, its
Technical scheme is that side is vertically arranged with control cabinet and control cabinet is separated the side wall of the casing side in described casing, is controlled
Case processed carries top cover, bottom wall and four side walls, and rainer is provided with control cabinet；Control cabinet adds top cover to be avoided that wind rain
Drench.In described casing, three side wall institutes that the not controlled case specifically in the lateral wall by control cabinet and casing separates
In the cavity of formation, stack setting protective layer, delay successively from the bottom up and clear up layer, drainage blanket, filter layer, root system of plant at it
The hypothallus of interior growth, fixed bed, plant stem-leaf layer；Above-mentioned casing is each provided with three side walls that not controlled case separates
One apopore；In control cabinet and be detained clear up layer in monitoring device is set, the monitoring device have water quality monitoring sensor,
Call wire, in control cabinet, call wire is connected the terminals of call wire with water quality monitoring sensor；The fixed bed is net
The mesh screen of shape structure, fixed bed is located above hypothallus, between axis and root system；The hypothallus has the first son
Casing, the first packed layer, the bottom wall that the first sub- casing has bottom wall and four side walls, the first sub- casing carry multiple first through hole
And turn into screen construction, and the first packed layer is provided with the cavity of the first sub- casing, the first packed layer is flyash, sandy loam, treasure
Zhu Yan, peat soil, sawdust, vermiculite one of which or several mixtures；The filter layer selects industrial non-woven fabrics；The row
Water layer has the second sub- casing, the second packed layer, and the second sub- casing has bottom wall and four side walls, the bottom wall band of the second sub- casing
There are multiple second through holes and turn into screen construction；The second packed layer is provided with the cavity of the second sub- casing, the second packed layer is full
Water substance, water substance of satisfying selects slag or haydite；The apopore and the described second sub- casing on three side walls of casing
Spout hole on three side walls is corresponded and connected；The delay clears up layer with the 3rd sub- casing, the 3rd packed layer, the 3rd
Sub- casing has bottom wall and four side walls, and the 3rd packed layer is provided with the cavity of the 3rd sub- casing, and the 3rd packed layer has for biology
The combination of machine material and packing material, bio-organic materials are the one kind in charcoal, biomembrane, EM bacteria agent, and packing material is
One or two in gravel, haydite；Above-mentioned water quality monitoring sensor is placed on delay and clears up in the 3rd packed layer of layer；It is described
Protective layer selects impermeable water impermeable membrane or GCL GCL；The rainer have water inlet pipe in the control cabinet,
Screen pack installed in the water inlet of water inlet pipe, the self-absorption pressurizing water pump in control cabinet and motor, in control cabinet
Self-absorption pressurizing pressure switch for water pump controller, be fixedly connected in control cabinet and with control cabinet supporting plate, be placed on
Soil humidity sensor in one packed layer, longitudinal outlet pipe, the horizontal outlet pipe outside control cabinet in casing, positioned at case
Water pipe steering spindle, the shower nozzle outside control cabinet in casing outside internal control cabinet, the bottom of water inlet pipe is the level of state
And through control cabinet side wall and the 3rd sub- casing side wall and enter the bottom of the 3rd packed layer, the upper end of water inlet pipe and self-priming
The water inlet of booster water pump is connected, and the lower end of longitudinal outlet pipe is connected with the delivery port of self-absorption pressurizing water pump, longitudinal water outlet
The upper end of pipe is stretched out from the upper port of control cabinet through top cover and is connected with one end of horizontal outlet pipe by water pipe steering spindle
And connect, the other end of horizontal outlet pipe installs above-mentioned shower nozzle, and shower nozzle is located above plant stem-leaf layer, above-mentioned motor and self-priming
Booster water pump pressure switch controller is connected, and self-absorption pressurizing pressure switch for water pump controller is connected with soil humidity sensor
Connect, self-absorption pressurizing water pump and motor, self-absorption pressurizing pressure switch for water pump controller are fixed on the supporting plate.For convenience of longitudinal water outlet
Pipe is through top cover, and top cover is separated in, is two parts of split.Top cover can be made up of plastic plate.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, preferred technical scheme can be：The casing is preferably cuboid, two of casing
The convenient handle for carrying casing is preferably provided with relative side wall, handle is preferably integrally formed with casing, specifically casing
Upper port surrounding has edge（Edge）, there is groove below the edge of both sides, groove forms handle.Casing is preferably gathered from high density
Propylene material or high-density polyethylene material are made.Each apopore spout hole corresponding with the apopore preferably leads to respectively
An apopore, a spout hole that a drainpipe regulates and stores in module with another pieced miniature moisture retention is crossed to be connected
Connect, each drainpipe preferably all locks rubber washer at apopore by outer sawtooth（Or internal tooth locking rubber washer）With case
Body phase is connected.Above-mentioned plant stem-leaf layer is preferably Sedum or herbal cauline leaf, is further that Crassulaceae Sedum is more
The cauline leaf of year raw herbaceous plant sedum lineare.Above-mentioned filter layer preferably selects non-woven polyester fabric cloth.As in above-mentioned drainage blanket
The full water substance of two packed layers preferably selects haydite.Above-mentioned protective layer preferably selects impermeable water impermeable membrane, is HDPE antiseepage films.Often
The diameter of individual first through hole is preferably 3 ~ 5 millimeters, and the diameter of each the second through hole is preferably 3 ~ 5 millimeters.Above-mentioned water quality monitoring is passed
Sensor be preferably COD sensors, pH sensor, conductivity sensor, total nitrogen sensor etc. it is therein one or more.First
Packed layer is preferably the combination of flyash, sandy loam, perlite, peat soil, sawdust, vermiculite（Or perhaps mixture）, each group
Point weight proportion be：Flyash:Sandy loam:Perlite:Peat soil:Sawdust:Vermiculite=0.5:1:0.1:1:0.5:0.2；As
The full water substance of the second packed layer selects slag or haydite（Haydite may be selected）；The packing material of the 3rd packed layer is gravel, pottery
The combination of grain, both weight proportions are：Gravel:Haydite=1：0.6；Biology is mixed with the middle of the packing material of the 3rd packed layer
One kind in charcoal, biomembrane, EM bacteria agent, charcoal matches with the packing material of the 3rd packed layer and is：20g/kg, biomembrane and
The packing material of three packed layers is matched：Attached biomass 5g/L, EM bacteria agent matches with the packing material of the 3rd packed layer and is：EM
Microbial inoculum is by taking Rhodopseudomonas palustris as an example（Based on）, host material is polyvinyl alcohol, and microbial matrices content is 107 Cfu/g, throws
Concentration is put for 200g/L.The first sub- casing in hypothallus is preferably cuboid, and the first sub- casing is preferably gathered from high density
Propylene material or high-density polyethylene material are made；The second sub- casing in drainage blanket is preferably cuboid, the second sub- casing
Preferably it is made from high density poly propylene material or high-density polyethylene material；The 3rd sub- casing that delay is cleared up in layer is preferably
Cuboid, the 3rd sub- casing is preferably made from high density poly propylene material or high-density polyethylene material；Control cabinet is best
It is cuboid, control cabinet is preferably made from high density poly propylene material or high-density polyethylene material.The length of each sub- casing
Size wide is fixed, and thickness is determined according to actual needs.
The present invention be on the basis of conventional correlative study and experiment, proposition it is a kind of new pieced（Formula is taken in spelling）It is micro-
Type moisture retention is regulated and stored module, the present invention in described casing, specifically the lateral wall by control cabinet and casing not by
In the cavity that three side walls that control cabinet separates are formed, stack setting protective layer, delay successively from the bottom up and clear up layer, draining
Layer, filter layer, root system of plant hypothallus of growth, fixed bed, plant stem-leaf layer in it；Above-mentioned casing not controlled case every
An apopore is each provided with the three side walls opened.Each layer（Each functional layer）Interpolation is in casing and spelling hangs together.Occur
During rainfall, precipitation is settled down to plant stem-leaf layer, is purified through shower, through fixed bed, proceeds to hypothallus, fully supply hypothallus water
Point, being filtered through filter layer afterwards, the rainwater after filtering leaks into delay and clears up layer storage with clearing up by drainage blanket, if amount of rainfall
Excessive, layer water is cleared up in delay expires, then upstream enters drainage blanket, is discharged by the drainpipe of apopore.Each layer（Each functional layer）Solely
It is vertical to exist, can fast and easily change, repair, scalability, strong adaptability.Module of the invention can be entered according to different demands
Row spelling is taken, simple to operate, general easy.Meanwhile, plant stem-leaf layer has the general effect of greening.Therefore say that the present invention can rain
When water suction, infiltration, retaining, water purification, it is necessary to when the moisture that will store discharged and utilized, and being capable of purify air, regulation heat
Radiation, increases urban green space area, gets rid of noise, brings landscape aesthetic feeling, has in terms of response environment change and natural calamity
Good performance.
With CN102803158A（Also CN105089142A）Disclosed technical scheme is compared, simple structure of the present invention,
It is simple to operate, general easy, filler（Packed layer）Easily interchangeable, scalability, adaptability are stronger, and purifying water body effect is more preferable.
In sum, the present invention can be detained to rainwater, be adjusted, being purified, and adsorption cleaning work can be played to depositing dust
With carrying out absorption capture to Ground Heat amount, moreover it is possible to absorb noise, and play certain beauty function.While each mould of the invention
Drainpipe UNICOM can be used between block, the water between module can carry out water balance, can homogenize, additionally it is possible to according to
Need adjustment to set, and can be flowed out in drainpipe.The present invention can be designed using standardization, modularization, scale, convenient production,
Construction and maintenance.Therefore says, the present invention can when rainy water suction, infiltration, retaining, water purification, it is necessary to when the moisture that will store be subject to
Discharge and utilize, and be able to batch production, simple to operate, general easy, scalability, strong adaptability additionally increase rain to city
Water Regulation Function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention（Stereogram）.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention when top cover is pulled down（Stereogram）.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 along line A-A（Or perhaps longitudinal sectional view, section plane is by longitudinal outlet pipe
Center line）.
Fig. 4 is casing, the structural representation that outer sawtooth locks rubber washer, drainpipe is connected in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the present invention（Pieced miniature moisture retention is regulated and stored module）
One embodiment has casing 1, and the casing 1 has bottom wall（Bottom surface, bottom）With four side walls, it is characterised in that described case
Side in body 1（Left side, can also be right side）It is vertically arranged with control cabinet 4 and control cabinet is separated the side wall of the casing side,
Control cabinet 4 carries top cover 401, bottom wall and four side walls, and control cabinet is cuboid, from high density poly propylene material or highly dense
Degree polythene material is made.Control cabinet sets top cover and is avoided that wind and weather.Rainer 5 is installed on control cabinet 4.Described
Casing 1 in, three side walls that the not controlled case specifically in the lateral wall by control cabinet 4 and casing 1 separates（Front and rear side
Wall, right side wall）In the cavity for being formed, from the bottom up successively stack setting protective layer 12, delay clear up layer 11, drainage blanket 10,
Filter layer 9, the root system of plant hypothallus 8 of growth, fixed bed 7, plant stem-leaf layer in it（Plant stem-leaf grown layer）6.It is above-mentioned
Three side walls that casing 1 separates in not controlled case（Front-rear side walls, right side wall）On be each provided with an apopore 103.In control
Monitoring device is set in case processed 4 and during layer 11 is cleared up in delay（Detection means）, the monitoring device have water quality monitoring sensor 13,
Call wire（Electric wire）14, in control cabinet 4, call wire 14 is connected the terminals of call wire 14 with water quality monitoring sensor 13
Connect.Above-mentioned casing 1 is cuboid, and it is a not longitudinal casing body including upper lid, can use integrally formed material
It is made, material therefor undergoes the material of scorching summer and freezing winter, the preferably strong high density poly propylene of stability for that can be chronically exposed to open air
Or high density poly propylene polyethylene；The bed-plate dimension of casing is advisable with one convenient control.Four side walls and bottom wall of casing
With certain thickness, play a supporting role, other casings can be supported to pile up, the side of being provided with two relative side walls of casing
Just the handle 101 of casing is carried, handle is integrally formed with casing, casing 1 selects high density poly propylene material or high-density polyethylene
Alkene material is made.The upper port surrounding of specifically casing has edge（Edge）, there is groove below the edge of both sides, groove forms handle
Hand.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the plant stem-leaf layer 6 is Sedum or herbal cauline leaf, more enters one
Step is Crassulaceae Sedum herbaceos perennial sedum lineare（Sedum lineare Thunb）Cauline leaf.Sedum lineare is many slurries
Plant, water content is high, and its leaf, the cuticula of stem epidermis have the extraordinary characteristic for preventing moisture evaporation.Sedum lineare growth is suitable
Ying Xingqiang, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, resistance to lean, disease and insect resistance, stem meat succulence, dark green leaflet are just like emerald, neat appearance, tool
There are good drought resistance, cooling and water-saving result, maintenance cost is low.Plant is away from being preferably arranged to 5cm.Plant stem-leaf layer 6 is also
Can be described as plant（'s）Cauline leaf holding area, plant stem-leaf layer may also include flower, fruit on axis etc., the root growth of plant
In hypothallus 8.The fixed bed 7 is the mesh screen of network structure, can be made up of iron wire or steel wire, and fixed bed is avoided that cruelly
Rainy day gas hypothallus or plant stem-leaf layer are flushed away or corrode, and fixed bed 7 is located above hypothallus 8, positioned at axis and root
Between system；Above-mentioned hypothallus 8 has the first sub- casing 801, the first packed layer 803, and the first sub- casing 801 has bottom wall（Bottom surface）
It is cuboid with four side walls, the bottom wall of the first sub- casing 801 carries multiple first through hole 802 and turns into screen construction, often
A diameter of 3 ~ 5 millimeters of individual first through hole 802.The first packed layer 803, the first filling are provided with the cavity of the first sub- casing 801
Layer 803 is flyash, sandy loam, perlite, peat soil, sawdust, vermiculite one of which or several mixtures（That is one of which
Or several combinations, its weight proportion can be arbitrary during combination）, the present embodiment selects combinations thereof, the weight of each component
Amount proportioning can be preferably：Flyash:Sandy loam:Perlite:Peat soil:Sawdust:Vermiculite=0.5:1:0.1:1:0.5:0.2.The
Material in one packed layer mainly matches with the growth demand of plant.The first sub- casing 801 in hypothallus from it is described
The identical material of casing 1 is made, preferably high density poly propylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE).The lightweight, stretch-proof of the selection of filter layer 9,
Good penetrability, high temperature resistant freezing, the preferably industrial non-woven fabrics of anti-aging corrosion, non-woven polyester fabric cloth.The filter layer can
Good gas permeability and water penetration are kept, the various media in retention hypothallus can be effectively intercepted, prevents module from integrally blocking.Institute
Drainage blanket 10 is stated with the second sub- casing 1001, the second packed layer 1003, the second sub- casing 1001 has bottom wall（Bottom surface）With four
Individual side wall, is cuboid, and the bottom wall of the second sub- casing 1001 turns into screen construction with multiple second through holes 1002, each
A diameter of 3 ~ 5 millimeters of second through hole 1002.The second sub- casing in drainage blanket is selected and the identical material system of the casing 1
Into preferably high density poly propylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE).The second packed layer 1003 is provided with the cavity of the second sub- casing 1001, the
Two packed layers are（It is cheap, light）Full water substance, full water substance is preferably slag or haydite, and the present embodiment is from pottery
Grain.Three side walls of casing 1（Front-rear side walls, right side wall）On the apopore 103 and the three of the described second sub- casing 1001
Individual side wall（Front-rear side walls, right side wall）On spout hole 1004 correspond and connect, clearing up layer water when delay can not completely continue
During full water, excessive moisture is discharged by drainage blanket.The delay clears up layer 11 with the 3rd sub- casing 1101, the 3rd packed layer
1102, the 3rd sub- casing 1101 has bottom wall（Bottom surface）It is cuboid, the bottom wall and casing of the 3rd sub- casing with four side walls
Bottom not UNICOM.3rd sub- casing is selected and is made with the identical material of the casing 1, preferably high density poly propylene or high density
Polyethylene.The 3rd packed layer 1102 is provided with the cavity of the 3rd sub- casing 1101, the 3rd packed layer 1102 is bio-organic materials
With the combination of packing material, bio-organic materials are the one kind in charcoal, biomembrane, EM bacteria agent, and bio-organic materials are played
Clear up the effect of purification, packing material is one or two in gravel, haydite, and packing material plays a part of filling, support.
The packing material of the 3rd packed layer 1102 is gravel, the combination of haydite in the present embodiment, and both weight proportions are：Gravel:Pottery
Grain=1：0.6；The one kind in charcoal, biomembrane, EM bacteria agent, charcoal and are mixed with the middle of the packing material of the 3rd packed layer
The packing material of three packed layers is matched：20g/kg, biomembrane matches with the packing material of the 3rd packed layer and is：Attached biomass
5g/L, EM bacteria agent matches with the packing material of the 3rd packed layer and is：EM bacteria agent is by taking Rhodopseudomonas palustris as an example（Based on）, matrix
Material is polyvinyl alcohol, and microbial matrices content is 107 Cfu/g, dispensing concentration is 200g/L.3rd packed layer in the present embodiment
Packing material in the middle of be mixed with charcoal.The present embodiment is more preferable using above-mentioned data purification water body effect.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, above-mentioned water quality monitoring sensor 13 can be selected as needed, Ke Yishe
Be set to COD sensors, pH sensor, conductivity sensor, total nitrogen sensor etc. it is therein one or more, water quality monitoring pass
Sensor is placed on delay and clears up in the 3rd packed layer 1102 of layer（Its probe placement is cleared up the 3rd of layer and is filled out in delay in other words conj.or perhaps
Fill in layer）, with contact with moisture.The terminals of the call wire in control cabinet 4 can be used to connect water quality tester, it is necessary to carry out water quality
During monitoring, water quality monitoring sensor is connected with water quality tester with the call wire.The protective layer 12 is from waterproof anti-
It can be HDPE antiseepage films to ooze film（Or GCL GCL）, it is to avoid drainage occurs, and the present embodiment selects HDPE antiseepages
Film.The rainer 5 has water inlet pipe 509, the screen pack installed in the water inlet of water inlet pipe in control cabinet
5010th, in control cabinet self-absorption pressurizing water pump and motor 505, the self-absorption pressurizing pressure switch for water pump control in control cabinet
Device processed 506, the supporting plate 507 being fixedly connected in control cabinet and with control cabinet, the soil being placed in the first packed layer 803
Humidity sensor 508, longitudinal outlet pipe 504, the horizontal outlet pipe 502 outside control cabinet in casing, positioned at casing internal control
Water pipe steering spindle 503 outside case processed, the shower nozzle 501 outside control cabinet in casing, the bottom of water inlet pipe 509 are horizontal
State and through control cabinet 4 side wall and the 3rd sub- casing 1101 side wall and enter the 3rd packed layer 1102 bottom, with moisture
Contact, the upper end of water inlet pipe 509 is connected with the water inlet of self-absorption pressurizing water pump, and lower end and the self-priming of longitudinal outlet pipe 504 increase
The delivery port of water pump is connected, and the upper end of longitudinal outlet pipe 504 is stretched out and passed through through top cover 401 from the upper port of control cabinet
Water pipe steering spindle 503 is connected and connects with one end of horizontal outlet pipe 502, and the other end of horizontal outlet pipe 502 installs above-mentioned
Shower nozzle 501, shower nozzle 501 is located above plant stem-leaf layer 6, above-mentioned motor and self-absorption pressurizing pressure switch for water pump controller 506
Being connected carries out folding control, and self-absorption pressurizing pressure switch for water pump controller 506 is connected with soil humidity sensor 508,
Soil moisture step-down or during more than preset range, self-absorption pressurizing pressure switch for water pump controller starts or closes self-absorption pressurizing automatically
Water pump.Self-absorption pressurizing water pump and motor 505, self-absorption pressurizing pressure switch for water pump controller 506 are fixed on the supporting plate.Laterally go out
Water pipe 502 can be rotated by water pipe steering spindle 503, can change the position of shower nozzle.The structure of water pipe steering spindle is prior art, class
The effluent seat of automatic pumping teapot is similar to, water pipe steering spindle constitutes rotation flow pipe with horizontal outlet pipe.Above-mentioned horizontal outlet pipe
502nd, longitudinal outlet pipe 504, water inlet pipe 509 can be made up of steel pipe or plastic tube.Above-mentioned supporting plate 507 can be by steel plate
Or plastic plate is made.Top cover 401 is passed through for convenience of longitudinal outlet pipe 504, top cover is separated in, is two parts of split,
Top cover can be made up of plastic plate.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, each apopore 103 spout hole 1004 corresponding with the apopore is distinguished
An apopore, the spout hole phase regulated and stored in module by a drainpipe 3 and another pieced miniature moisture retention
Connection（It is connected with drainpipe between each apopore）, each drainpipe 3 is at apopore 103 all by outer sawtooth locking rubber
Packing ring（Or internal tooth locking rubber washer）2 are connected with casing 1.This makes it possible to ensure that moisture will not permeate, intermodule can
Splice with as desired by drainpipe, dismantle and use, to discharge or to have connected the fluid in modules, it is ensured that system
One normalization, the diameter of drainpipe is constant, and length is variable；Transport is taken for convenience of module spliced, the bottom of module reserves spelling and takes space
102.The box house of module sets each functional layer.
Embodiment 2：As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the present invention（Pieced miniature moisture retention is regulated and stored module）
Two embodiments are close with one embodiment, except that, the first packed layer 803 is peat soil, sawdust, the group of vermiculite
Close, its weight proportion can be arbitrary during combination, and the second packed layer is（It is cheap, light）Full water substance, water thing of satisfying
Matter is slag.3rd packed layer 1102 is the combination of bio-organic materials and packing material, and bio-organic materials are charcoal, life
One kind in thing film, EM bacteria agent, packing material is gravel.Be mixed with the middle of the packing material of the 3rd packed layer charcoal, biomembrane,
One kind in EM bacteria agent, charcoal matches with the packing material of the 3rd packed layer and is：20g/kg, biomembrane and the 3rd packed layer
Packing material is matched：Attached biomass 5g/L, EM bacteria agent matches with the packing material of the 3rd packed layer and is：EM bacteria agent is with marsh
As a example by red pseudomonas（Based on）, host material is polyvinyl alcohol, and microbial matrices content is 107 Cfu/g, delivering concentration is
200g/L.In the present embodiment biomembrane is mixed with the middle of the packing material of the 3rd packed layer.The protective layer 12 is prevented from bentonite
Water cushion GCL.
Embodiment 3：As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the present invention（Pieced miniature moisture retention is regulated and stored module）
Three embodiments are close with one embodiment, except that, the first packed layer 803 is flyash, the combination of sandy loam,
Its weight proportion can be arbitrary during combination, and the second packed layer is（It is cheap, light）Full water substance, full water substance is
Haydite, the 3rd packed layer 1102 is the combination of bio-organic materials and packing material, and bio-organic materials are charcoal, biology
One kind in film, EM bacteria agent, packing material is haydite.Charcoal, biomembrane, EM are mixed with the middle of the packing material of the 3rd packed layer
One kind in microbial inoculum, charcoal matches with the packing material of the 3rd packed layer and is：20g/kg, biomembrane is filled out with the 3rd packed layer
Filling material mixture ratio is：Attached biomass 5g/L, EM bacteria agent matches with the packing material of the 3rd packed layer and is：EM bacteria agent is red with marsh
As a example by pseudomonad（Based on）, host material is polyvinyl alcohol, and microbial matrices content is 107 Cfu/g, delivering concentration is
200g/L.In the present embodiment EM bacteria agent is mixed with the middle of the packing material of the 3rd packed layer.The protective layer 12 is from waterproof anti-
Film is oozed, can be HDPE antiseepage films.
Above example of the invention can be detained to rainwater, adjusted, be purified, and adsorption cleaning can be played to depositing dust
Effect, carries out absorption capture, moreover it is possible to absorb noise, and play certain effect of beautifying the environment to Ground Heat amount.It is simultaneously of the invention
Each module between can use drainpipe UNICOM, the water between module can carry out water balance, can homogenize, moreover it is possible to
Enough adjustment as needed are set, and can be flowed out in drainpipe.The present invention can be convenient using standardization, modularization, scale design
Production, construction and maintenance.Therefore says, the present invention can when rainy water suction, infiltration, retaining, water purification, it is necessary to when the moisture that will store
Discharged and utilized, regulation rainfall runoff total amount, peak value etc. are alleviated municipal drainage Flood Control Problem, and can purifying water body, catch
Heat is obtained, noise is got rid of, is beautified the environment.The module is able to batch production, simple to operate, general easy, scalability, adaptability
By force, rainwater storage function is additionally increased to city.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pieced miniature moisture retention is regulated and stored module, with casing（1）, the casing（1）With bottom wall and four sides
Wall, it is characterised in that described casing（1）Interior side is vertically arranged with control cabinet（4）And make control cabinet by the side wall of the casing side
Separate, control cabinet（4）With top cover（401）, bottom wall and four side walls, control cabinet（4）On rainer is installed（5）；
In described casing（1）It is interior, specifically by control cabinet（4）Lateral wall and casing（1）Not controlled case separate
In the cavity that three side walls are formed, setting protective layer is stacked successively from the bottom up（12）, be detained clear up layer（11）, drainage blanket
（10）, filter layer（9）, root system of plant growth in it hypothallus（8）, fixed bed（7）, plant stem-leaf layer（6）；Above-mentioned casing
（1）An apopore is each provided with three side walls that not controlled case separates（103）；In control cabinet（4）Interior and delay disappears
Solution layer（11）Middle setting monitoring device, the monitoring device has water quality monitoring sensor（13）, call wire（14）, call wire（14）
Terminals be located at control cabinet（4）It is interior, call wire（14）With water quality monitoring sensor（13）It is connected；
The fixed bed（7）It is the mesh screen of network structure, fixed bed（7）Located at hypothallus（8）Above, positioned at axis and root
Between system；The hypothallus（8）With the first sub- casing（801）, the first packed layer（803）, the first sub- casing（801）The bottom of with
Wall and four side walls, the first sub- casing（801）Bottom wall carry multiple first through hole（802）And turn into screen construction, the first son
Casing（801）Cavity in be provided with the first packed layer（803）；The filter layer（9）From industrial non-woven fabrics；The drainage blanket
（10）With the second sub- casing（1001）, the second packed layer（1003）, the second sub- casing（1001）With bottom wall and four side walls,
Second sub- casing（1001）Bottom wall carry multiple second through holes（1002）And turn into screen construction；Second sub- casing（1001）'s
The second packed layer is provided with cavity（1003）, the second packed layer（1003）It is water substance of satisfying, water substance of satisfying selects slag or haydite；
Casing（1）Three side walls on the apopore（103）With the described second sub- casing（1001）Three side walls on overflow
Hole（1004）Correspond and connect；Layer is cleared up in the delay（11）With the 3rd sub- casing（1101）, the 3rd packed layer
（1102）, the 3rd sub- casing（1101）With bottom wall and four side walls, the 3rd sub- casing（1101）Cavity in be provided with the 3rd and fill out
Fill layer（1102）, the 3rd packed layer（1102）It is the combination of bio-organic materials and packing material, bio-organic materials are biology
One kind in charcoal, biomembrane, EM bacteria agent；Above-mentioned water quality monitoring sensor（13）It is placed on the 3rd packed layer for being detained and clearing up layer
（1102）It is interior；The protective layer（12）From impermeable water impermeable membrane or GCL GCL；
The rainer（5）With the water inlet pipe in control cabinet（509）, installed in the filtering of the water inlet of water inlet pipe
Net（5010）, self-absorption pressurizing water pump and motor in control cabinet（505）, self-absorption pressurizing water-aspirator pressure in control cabinet
Switch controller（506）, the supporting plate that is fixedly connected in control cabinet and with control cabinet（507）, be placed on the first packed layer
（803）Interior soil humidity sensor（508）, longitudinal outlet pipe（504）, horizontal outlet pipe outside control cabinet in casing
（502）, water pipe steering spindle outside control cabinet in casing（503）, shower nozzle outside control cabinet in casing（501）,
Water inlet pipe（509）Bottom be the level of state and through control cabinet（4）Side wall and the 3rd sub- casing（1101）Side wall and enter
Enter the 3rd packed layer（1102）Bottom, water inlet pipe（509）Upper end be connected with the water inlet of self-absorption pressurizing water pump, longitudinally go out
Water pipe（504）Lower end be connected with the delivery port of self-absorption pressurizing water pump, longitudinal outlet pipe（504）Upper end pass through top cover
（401）Stretched out from the upper port of control cabinet and by water pipe steering spindle（503）With horizontal outlet pipe（502）One end be connected and
Connection, horizontal outlet pipe（502）The other end above-mentioned shower nozzle is installed（501）, shower nozzle（501）Positioned at plant stem-leaf layer（6）It is upper
Face, above-mentioned motor and self-absorption pressurizing pressure switch for water pump controller（506）It is connected, self-absorption pressurizing pressure switch for water pump controller
（506）With soil humidity sensor（508）It is connected, self-absorption pressurizing water pump and motor（505）, self-absorption pressurizing pressure switch for water pump
Controller（506）It is fixed on supporting plate（507）On；
First packed layer（803）For flyash, sandy loam, perlite, peat soil, sawdust, vermiculite combination, the weight of each component
Match and be：Flyash:Sandy loam:Perlite:Peat soil:Sawdust:Vermiculite=0.5:1:0.1:1:0.5:0.2；3rd packed layer
（1102）Packing material be gravel, the combination of haydite, both weight proportions are：Gravel:Haydite=1：0.6；3rd filling
The packing material of the one kind in charcoal, biomembrane, EM bacteria agent, charcoal and the 3rd packed layer is mixed with the middle of the packing material of layer
Match and be：20g/kg, biomembrane matches with the packing material of the 3rd packed layer and is：Attached biomass 5g/L, EM bacteria agent and the 3rd
The packing material of packed layer is matched：Based on Rhodopseudomonas palustris, host material is polyvinyl alcohol, microorganism base to EM bacteria agent
Matter content is 107 Cfu/g, dispensing concentration is 200g/L.
2. pieced miniature moisture retention according to claim 1 is regulated and stored module, it is characterised in that above-mentioned casing（1）It is length
Cube shape, is provided with the convenient handle for carrying casing on two relative side walls of casing（101）, casing（1）From high density
Polypropylene material or high-density polyethylene material are made.
3. pieced miniature moisture retention according to claim 1 is regulated and stored module, it is characterised in that each apopore
（103）The spout hole corresponding with the apopore（1004）Pass through a drainpipe respectively（3）With another pieced Miniature water
Point being detained the apopore in module of regulating and storing, a spout hole is connected, each drainpipe（3）In apopore（103）Place is all
Rubber washer is locked by internal tooth（2）With casing（1）It is connected.
4. pieced miniature moisture retention according to claim 1 is regulated and stored module, it is characterised in that above-mentioned plant stem-leaf layer
（6）It is the cauline leaf of Sedum.
5. pieced miniature moisture retention according to claim 1 is regulated and stored module, it is characterised in that above-mentioned filter layer（9）Choosing
Use non-woven polyester fabric cloth.
6. pieced miniature moisture retention according to claim 1 is regulated and stored module, it is characterised in that made in above-mentioned drainage blanket
It is the second packed layer（1003）Full water substance select haydite.
7. pieced miniature moisture retention according to claim 1 is regulated and stored module, it is characterised in that above-mentioned protective layer（12）
It is HDPE antiseepage films from impermeable water impermeable membrane.
8. pieced miniature moisture retention according to claim 1 is regulated and stored module, it is characterised in that each first through hole
（802）A diameter of 3 ~ 5 millimeters, each second through hole（1002）A diameter of 3 ~ 5 millimeters.
9. pieced miniature moisture retention according to claim 1 is regulated and stored module, it is characterised in that in hypothallus first
Sub- casing（801）It is cuboid, the first sub- casing is made from high density poly propylene material or high-density polyethylene material；Row
The second sub- casing in water layer（1001）It is cuboid, the second sub- casing selects high density poly propylene material or high-density polyethylene
Alkene material is made；The 3rd sub- casing in layer is cleared up in delay（1101）It is cuboid, the 3rd sub- casing selects high density poly- third
Alkene material or high-density polyethylene material are made；Control cabinet（4）Be cuboid, control cabinet from high density poly propylene material or
High-density polyethylene material is made.
10. pieced miniature moisture retention according to claim 1 is regulated and stored module, it is characterised in that above-mentioned plant stem-leaf layer
（6）It is herbal cauline leaf.
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| CN201511016145.1A CN105464169B (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Pieced miniature moisture retention is regulated and stored module |
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| CN201511016145.1A CN105464169B (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Pieced miniature moisture retention is regulated and stored module |
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| CN105464169B true CN105464169B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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| CN105917997A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-07 | 句容市天王镇戴庄有机农业专业合作社 | Crop cultivation device |
| CN109133328A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-04 | 天津大学 | A kind of biology delaying basin filler |
| CN108918082B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2024-07-09 | 浙江省水利河口研究院 | Drawer type rainwater garden typical greening box body and using method thereof |
| CN110841371A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-28 | 商丘师范学院 | A water circulating device for garden environment handles |
| CN113924963B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 | Weak acid orchid culture medium and culture medium transportation method |
| CN114411929B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-12-05 | 浙江绿凯环保科技股份有限公司 | Biological detention pond |
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