CN202524786U

CN202524786U - Dendrobium candidum planting seedbed

Info

Publication number: CN202524786U
Application number: CN201220062757XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑学军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-02-24
Filing date: 2012-02-24
Publication date: 2012-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2022-02-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dendrobium candidum planting seedbed. A plastic film or other similar materials are arranged on soil; a water-filtering breathable layer consisting of hollow bricks or stones, ceramsites and a wooden stick material is arranged on the plastic film; a plastic mesh or a shading mesh is arranged on the water-filtering breathable layer; planting matrix is laid on the plastic mesh or the shading mesh; and a plastic film fence or a shading mesh fence surrounds the seedbed. The dendrobium candidum planting seedbed is relatively low in construction cost and relatively durable; contradictions between ventilating and water-retaining capabilities of the seedbed matrix are properly reconciled; pests and diseases and weeds of the soil can be removed; plants grow well; planting management is relatively easy; and through trials, a better planting effect is achieved.

Description

A kind of dendrobium candidum plantation seedbed

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of dendrobium candidum plantation seedbed.

Background technology

Dendrobium candidum is a China tradition rare Chinese medicine, and gas is little, and that chews has a stickiness, and it is sweet distinguish the flavor of, few slag, eat for a long time without any side effects, be medical, edible all can the fully natural green agricultural product.The stem of noble dendrobium is used to treat chronic pharyngitis, digestive system disease, ophthalmology disease, blood embolization property disease, arthritis, treatment for cancer or supplemental treatment clinically; Particularly be used to eliminate the side effect after cancer radiation, the chemotherapy in recent years and recover physical efficiency, effect is fairly obvious.But because the open-air distributed resource of dendrobium candidum zone is narrow, growth is excessively excavated than slow and people's, it is exhausted that wild resource has become, becomes endangered species.In recent years; Under the vigorously supporting of relevant departments such as China's science and technology, forestry, medicine prison; Correlative study unit and plantation enterprise, individual make great efforts down energetically; The artificial planting technique of dendrobium candidum and planting scale development are very fast, and particularly Yunnan Province has the weather and the resources advantage of plantation dendrobium candidum, and cultivated area is rapid growth especially.

Dendrobium candidum is grown nonparasitically upon another plant in the open air on big tree or steep cliff, the nutrient growth that relies on rotten phytyl matter and rainwater, dew to provide.Behind the artificial planting, plantation matrix is various barks, wood chip, wood shavings, rubble, peat, haydite or the like basically, or the mixture of different materials wherein.The seedbed roughly has following three kinds:

1, on soil, play moisture in the soil with rubble, upper berth matrix is planted, and advantage is that cost is lower, and plant root water conservation is better with ventilative ratio, and shortcoming is that the soil damage by disease and insect is more;

2, build overhead seedbed with timber, bamboo, steel, cement brick, plastic wire or the like material; Plant with matrix on the upper berth, and advantage is to have eradicated the soil damage by disease and insect, and shortcoming is that cost is higher; The plant root is different or not drainage and poor root according to material therefor, or too ventilative and dry;

3, with dress matrix such as basin, baskets, ground or bedstead are put and are planted, and shortcoming is that cost is high.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of generation that can exclude soil damage by disease and insect and weeds, and plant strain growth is good, plants planting management and is easy to dendrobium candidum plantation seedbed.

The utility model reaches the experience of in the past few years planting dendrobium candidum according to the open-air habit of growth of dendrobium candidum, takes into full account the relation of seedbed cost, plant root water conservation and ventilative ratio, has invented a kind of novel seedbed.Concrete formation is: plastic foil or other similar material are set on soil; The drainage air-permeable layer that materials such as hollow brick or stone, haydite, waddy are arranged on the plastic foil upper berth; Plastic wire or shade net are set on the drainage air-permeable layer; Plastic wire or cover plant phytyl matter above the shade net are with plastic foil or shade net enclosing around the seedbed.

The seedbed of the utility model isolates soil weeds and damage by disease and insect with plastic foil or other similar material; Ventilative with hollow brick or other brickbat, stone, haydite, waddy or the like material drainage; Go up the plastic foil that can start and put down and shade net all around to regulate matrix aqueous vapor degree of saturation; Drainage air-permeable layer upper berth shade net or plastic wire be loss and obstruction drainage air-permeable layer in case matrix drops, the loss in case matrix drops that matrix is carried out fence all around.

The utility model construction cost is relatively low, and is more durable, and the contradiction of medium of seedling bed ventilation and water conservation is in harmonious proportion relatively more appropriately, can exclude the generation of soil damage by disease and insect and weeds, and plant strain growth is good, and the kind planting management is relatively easy.Through planting experimentally, obtained planting effect preferably.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model dendrobium candidum plantation seedbed frame sketch map.

Among the figure, 1-plays moisture in the soil or does not play the soil of moisture in the soil, 2-plastic foil or other similar material, and the drainage air-permeable layer that 3-hollow brick or stone, haydite, waddy or the like material is built, enclosing plastic foil or shade net around the 4-, 5-plastic wire or shade net, the 6-surrounding edge supports.

Embodiment

Shown in Figure 1; The formation in the dendrobium candidum plantation seedbed of the utility model is: plastic foil or other similar material 2 are set on soil 1; With hollow brick or stone, haydite, waddy or the like material and the drainage air-permeable layer 3 of building is provided with plastic wire or shade net 5 on the drainage air-permeable layer, go up the plastic foil or the shade net 4 (can roll over the shade net on plastic foil under the drainage layer and the drainage layer and surround) that can start and put down on the plastic foil upper berth all around; To regulate matrix aqueous vapor degree of saturation; In plastic wire or cover plant phytyl matter above the shade net, materials such as available water mud product, steel, wooden bamboo are made surrounding edge and are supported the loss in case matrix drops around the matrix.

Claims

1. a dendrobium candidum is planted the seedbed; It is characterized in that on soil, being provided with plastic film material; The drainage air-permeable layer that hollow brick or stone or haydite or waddy material are arranged on plastic foil; Plastic wire or shade net are set on the drainage air-permeable layer, and plastic wire or cover plant phytyl matter above the shade net are with plastic foil or shade net enclosing around the seedbed.