CN103430805A - Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck - Google Patents
Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103430805A CN103430805A CN2013103950590A CN201310395059A CN103430805A CN 103430805 A CN103430805 A CN 103430805A CN 2013103950590 A CN2013103950590 A CN 2013103950590A CN 201310395059 A CN201310395059 A CN 201310395059A CN 103430805 A CN103430805 A CN 103430805A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- center
- major branch
- major
- shoot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a shaping cultivation method of a peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck. The method concretely comprises the following processes: after field planting of a peach seedling, the height of a stem is determined to be 20-30cm; a leafbud at the top end of the determined stem part germinates young sprouts; the center truck is cultivated to vertically grow upwards; two strong branches or strong buds are selected from the young sprouts germinated on a base part and cultivated into two boughs; side branches and fruiting branch groups are evenly configured at two sides of the boughs; the angles between the boughs and the ground are kept at about 30-40 degrees; the height of the center truck is controlled at about 2.2m; the two boughs and the center truck form a shape which is large in lower part and small in upper part; the influence of the upper branch on the lower branch is small; the ventilating and light-transmitting conditions are good. The tree shape cultivated by the method is simple in structure, convenient to cultivate, convenient for field management, and easy to be grasped by orchard workers; the center truck of the peach tree can be fully utilized to fruit; the early production of the peach tree is improved; the shaping cultivation method is simplified pruning with low labor intensity suitable for peach orchards.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dimension stereo agriculture planting method, be specifically related to a kind of peach two major branch one center form form culture methods.
Background technology
Peach: be subordinate to peach and belong to, Prunoideae, Rosales, Dicotyledoneae, the Angiospermae of spermatophyta, vegetative kingdom.Originating in the NORTHWEST CHINA area, is one of the most ancient fruit tree of China.The defoliation small arbor of a kind of fruit as fruit, delicious flavour, nutritious, be one of fresh fruit of liking the most of people.Except eating raw, also can be processed into the dry and peach can of preserved peach, peach butter, peach juice, peach.The a lot of parts of peach also have medical value, and its root, leaf, flower, benevolence can be used as medicine, and have cough-relieving, invigorate blood circulation, the function such as defaecation, and peach kernel oil content 45%, can squeeze iundustrial oil, but peach-pit duricrust preparing active carbon is the multiduty raw material of industry.Main Economic cultivation area in North China, the each province, East China, add up national area under cultivation according to data in 2011 and surpass 1,069 ten thousand mu, produce 8,030,000 tons, peach, account for respectively 47%, 46% of the world, rank first in the world.Peach have result early, the high yield stability is good, soil condition is required not too strict, the characteristics such as cultivation management is easy.Compare with other deciduous fruit trees such as cultivation apple, pears, can more easily obtain sooner economic benefit, therefore be subject to especially grower's favor.Peach fruit price in the international market often exceeds 1～2 times of apple, and economic benefit is very considerable.From now on along with the development of national economy, the raising of living standards of the people, the improvement of storage and transportation equipment and technology, the price of peach fruit and economic benefit can rise year by year,
That produces at present upper peach tree-likely is generally two major branches, three major branches, naturally happy type, dredges layer shape etc.But the tree-like moulding of said method is slow, and method is more loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of peach two major branch one center form form culture methods.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of peach two major branch one center form form culture methods comprise the following steps:
First Year: after seedling planting, select full bud surely dry, heading height 20～30cm, determine top, cadre position leaf bud and sprout the dry upright growth ，Dai dry 20cm of growing in center of young sprout Culture Center when above, and the bamboo pole of a slotting vertical ground, will be fixed on bamboo pole, the young sprout that after fixed dry, the trunk base portion is sprouted select and remain reverse 2 vigorous branches or strong bud, cultivate into 2 major branches, between major branch, follow to back growth, major branch grows to 20cm, the bondage gently with bamboo pole, the angle that makes major branch and central backbone is 60～70 degree, center is dry grow into certain altitude after, the side shoot sent on it is selected and remain one every 10～15cm, note the side shoot in each orientation of selecting and remain, the dry prosperous branch in the center that removes in time and thin and delicate branch, do from not staying side shoot below trunk 50cm at center, to the side shoot of selecting and remain, to turn round and draw downwards with hand, make it change direction, be with the ground level state and grow, in the extension process of major branch, the side shoot sent on major branch stays one every 20cm, and by side shoot the both sides tractive to major branch, keep side shoot and major branch to distribute in vertical state, to wipe out or even up to both sides the back branch sent on major branch and grow, during winter pruning, the dry elongated shoot in center stays golden mean of the Confucian school branch to take the lead, major branch elongated shoot taperingness is little, removes the prosperous tip in top and major branch elongated shoot competitive branch, and major branch prolongation end of the branch is not cut and cut, major branch elongated shoot taperingness is large is compressed to healthy and strong sublateral shoot place,
Second Year: the dry elongated shoot in center carries out pinching while growing into the 2.2m left and right, the elongated shoot of major branch continues elongation growth, branch on center is dry utilizes its result as far as possible, the dry upper length in winter Jian Shijiang center is greater than 70cm, all removes with the water sprout of sublateral shoot and the branch on the weak side, the sick branch that are less than 30cm, retain small-sized fruit-bearing shoot cluster and the length unijunction fruit branch at 50～70cm, 13～15 side shoots of selecting and remain on center is dry; The season of growth, do not cultivate the large-scale branch of back group on major branch, bud picking when length is lower than 15cm in early days of the water sprout of major branch back, if grown to certain altitude, can wipe out from base portion, also can carry out pinching repeatedly and process, cultivate into small-sized fruit-bearing shoot cluster, prevent from limb day from burning for major branch keeps the sun off, in major branch, bottom, cultivate medium-sized branch group; Tree crown top and periphery are cultivated small-sized branch group and are tiltedly given birth to the unijunction fruit branch, the branch group should be to the major branch both sides splayed and distributes and develop, medium-sized branch group interval 60～80cm on major branch when the winter cuts, small-sized branch group interval 20～30cm, tiltedly give birth to unijunction fruit branch interval 10～15cm, the center form is tree-like substantially completes for peach two major branches one.
Also comprise the 3rd year: branch or the fruit bearing shoot head that falls a little less than dry top, center is selected 2～3, fruit bearing shoot cutting back on center is dry, retain 30～40cm length, after the rudiment young sprout after retraction, retain the front end branch and continue elongation growth, and turned round to draw and make it to be horizontal growth; The branch pinching that sprout the major branch rear end is controlled, make it form interim fruit spur, note cultivating unijunction fruit branch on major branch simultaneously, when the winter cuts to the renewal that bounces back of the medium-sized branch group on major branch, small-sized branch group, the major branch taperingness little and keep apical dominance remove the prosperous tip in top and major branch elongated shoot competitive branch, the major branch end of the branch is not cut and is cut, and allows it continue elongation growth; Major branch elongated shoot angle too small, when cutting, select healthy and strong behind branch to change a spreading angle in the winter.
Also comprise and dig the field planting ditch: the field planting ditch that excavates wide 60cm～80cm, dark 40cm in the field planting row, first insert 1000kg～1500kg straw or weeds for every mu, after inserting straw or weeds, cover the native 10cm of table left and right, execute chicken manure 1500～2000kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50～75kg, potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 20～30kg and mix with soil for every mu again, the having peace of mind while filling out, banket to overhead approximately during 5～10cm, cover subsoil and pile low higher than face 15～20cm both sides, ridge in the middle of the high field planting row that is full shape.
Also comprise field planting: mid-February is to the early March field planting, spacing in the rows is 2.5m, line-spacing is 5m, select a good Ji, daybreak nursery stock, require peach seedling stalwartness, branch is healthy and strong, tissue enriches, degree of lignification is high, trunk is clear and definite, well developed root system and complete, main root reaches 30cm, more lateral root and fibrous root are arranged, root system is without splitting, bud with complete stalwartness, nursery stock has no mechanical damage, without damage by disease and insect, not dehydration, possess exuberant vitality, 700 times of liquid disinfectants of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder for root system before field planting, 3 Baume degrees for stem～5 Baume degrees lime sulfur sterilizations, shoot root is placed on field planting row field planting point, nursery stock is held up directly, make root in order rear earthing steady and sure, usually earthing is to the grafting mouth, select full bud surely dry, heading height 20～30cm, water permeable, root week covers with the unregistered land film, the water conservation moisturizing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is tree-like that the present invention cultivates, simple in structure, is convenient to cultivate, field management is convenient, easily by the orchard worker, is grasped, and can take full advantage of the dry and hard fruit in peach center, improving the peach early yield, is that a kind of simplification that is suitable for the low labour intensity in peach garden is pruned.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
The embodiment of the present invention one comprises:
The enforcement time: 2010～2013
Implement place: white rabbit town, Jurong City, Jiangsu Province Bai Zhishan Ecological Orchard
(1), implement instantiation:
Select kind: a good Ji, daybreak;
(2) implementation method:
Comprise:
(1) field is selected: select soil layer loose deep, the soil that the content of organic matter is high.Appropriate pH value 5.5～7.5.
(2) dig the field planting ditch: the field planting ditch that excavates wide 60cm～80cm, dark 40cm in the field planting row.First insert 1000kg～1500kg straw or weeds for every mu, after inserting straw or weeds, cover the native 10cm of table left and right, more every mu is executed organic base manure 1500～2000kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50～75kg, the potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 20～30kg such as chicken manure and mixes with native, the having peace of mind while filling out.Banket to overhead approximately during 5～10cm, cover subsoil and pile low higher than face 15～20cm both sides, ridge in the middle of the high field planting row that is full shape.
(3) field planting:
Mid-February, spacing in the rows was 2.5m to the early March field planting, and line-spacing is 5m.Select a good Ji, daybreak nursery stock, require peach seedling stalwartness, branch is healthy and strong, tissue enriches, and degree of lignification is high, and trunk is clear and definite, well developed root system is and complete, and main root reaches 30cm, and more lateral root and fibrous root are arranged, root system is without splitting, have the bud of complete stalwartness, nursery stock has no mechanical damage, without damage by disease and insect, not dehydration, possess exuberant vitality.700 times of liquid disinfectants of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder for root system before field planting, 3 Baume degrees for stem～5 Baume degrees lime sulfur sterilizations.
Shoot root is placed on to field planting row field planting point upper, nursery stock is held up directly.Make root in order rear earthing steady and sure, earthing, to the grafting mouth, selects full bud surely dry, heading height 20～30cm usually.Water permeablely, root week covers with the unregistered land film, the water conservation moisturizing.
(4) irrigate
When water capacity, lower than 15%～20% the time, must pour water.Can adopt the methods such as pouring, the short stream of tubule, drip irrigation.Watering time is mainly when budding period, Fruit and Drought in Autumn.
(5) pruning
First Year: after seedling planting, select full bud surely dry, heading height 20～30cm, determine top, cadre position leaf bud and sprout the dry upright growth ，Dai dry 20cm of growing in center of young sprout Culture Center when above, and the bamboo pole of a slotting vertical ground, will be fixed on bamboo pole; The young sprout that after fixed dry, the trunk base portion is sprouted select and remain reverse 2 vigorous branches or strong bud, cultivate into 2 major branches, between major branch, follows to back growth, and major branch grows to 20cm, the bondage gently with bamboo pole, and the angle that makes major branch and central backbone is 60～70 to spend.Center is dry grow into certain altitude after, the side shoot sent on it is selected and remain one every 10～15cm, note the side shoot in each orientation of selecting and remain, the dry prosperous branch in the center that removes in time and thin and delicate branch, do from not staying side shoot below trunk 50cm at center, to the side shoot of selecting and remain, turn round and draw downwards with hand, make it change direction, be with the ground level state and grow.In the extension process of major branch, the side shoot sent on major branch stays one every 20cm, and by side shoot the both sides tractive to major branch, keep side shoot and major branch to distribute in vertical state, to wipe out or even up to both sides the back branch sent on major branch and grow.Dry elongated shoot stays golden mean of the Confucian school branch to take the lead at winter pruning Shi， center; Major branch elongated shoot taperingness is little, removes the prosperous tip in top and major branch elongated shoot competitive branch, and major branch prolongation end of the branch is not cut and cut; Major branch elongated shoot taperingness is large is compressed to healthy and strong sublateral shoot place.
Second Year: the dry elongated shoot in center carries out pinching while growing into the 2.2m left and right, and the elongated shoot of major branch continues elongation growth, and the branch on center is dry utilizes its result as far as possible.The dry upper length in winter Jian Shijiang center is greater than 70cm, all removes with the water sprout of sublateral shoot and the branch on the weak side, the sick branch that are less than 30cm, retains small-sized fruit-bearing shoot cluster and the length unijunction fruit branch at 50～70cm, 13～15 side shoots of selecting and remain on General Central is dry; The season of growth, do not cultivate the large-scale branch of back group on major branch, bud picking when length is lower than 15cm in early days of the water sprout of major branch back, if grown to certain altitude, can wipe out from base portion, also can carry out pinching repeatedly and process, cultivate into small-sized fruit-bearing shoot cluster, prevent from limb day from burning for major branch keeps the sun off.In major branch, bottom, cultivate medium-sized branch group; Tree crown top and periphery are cultivated small-sized branch group and are tiltedly given birth to the unijunction fruit branch, and the branch group should be to the major branch both sides splayed and distributes and develop, medium-sized branch group interval 60～80cm on major branch when the winter cuts, small-sized branch group interval 20～30cm, tiltedly living unijunction fruit branch interval 10～15cm.Tree-like and the shaping of peach two major branch one center forms completes substantially.
The 3rd year: branch a little less than in the of 2～3 or the fruit bearing shoot fruit bearing shoot cutting back of Tou，Jiang center on dry that fall selected at dry top, center, after general retraction, retains 30～40cm length, after the rudiment young sprout, retained the front end branch and continued elongation growth, and turned round to draw and make it to be horizontal growth; The branch pinching that sprout the major branch rear end is controlled, and makes it form interim fruit spur, notes cultivating unijunction fruit branch on major branch simultaneously.When the winter cuts to the renewal that bounces back of the medium-sized branch group on major branch, small-sized branch group.The major branch taperingness little and keep apical dominance remove the prosperous tip in top and major branch elongated shoot competitive branch, the major branch end of the branch is not cut and is cut, and allows it continue elongation growth; Major branch elongated shoot angle too small, when cutting, select healthy and strong behind branch to change a spreading angle in the winter.
(6) fruit thinning
After full-bloom stage between 5～15 days, removing give birth to intensive, hypogenetic fruit.After Sheng is spent, 25～35 are preordained really, mainly remove the not good fruitlet of setting fruit position, sick fruit, wormed fruit, malformed fruit, mechanical damage fruit.General long fruit branch stays 2 of fruits; Medium fruit branch stays 1 of fruit; Fruit spur stays 1 or do not stay.
(7) bagging
Bagging has effect preferably to steady production, raising fruit marketability.After fruit thinning finishes, before bagging, with an insecticidal bactericide, in the mid or late May bagging, adopt white paper bag or with the white paper bag of printed words or decorative pattern.
(8) gather
Gather and appropriate to the occasionly gently adopt and put down gently, live fruit with hand rest and slightly reverse, take along fruit branch side top.Fruit will be gathered according to mature condition in batches.Bamboo, cane basket or plastic crate for fruit picking, basket or plastic crate are unsuitable excessive, the pad piece of sack or blank sheet of paper in basket or plastic crate.Fruit is put 1～2 layer in basket or plastic crate.
(9) extermination of disease and insect pest
The disease of harm peach mainly contains leaf-curl, bacillary shothole disease, peach brown rot, shot hole, anthracnose etc.; Major Pests has: aphid, dichocrocis punctiferalis, oriental fruit moth, scale insect, two spotted spider mite, chafer, tea wing stinkbug, pink neck longicorn etc.Adopt the method for integrated control for these sick worms, Qing Gengquan in winter garden, in season of growth garden, the sward cultivation increases natural enemy quantity.Lime sulfur with 3～5 degree before early and middle ten days rudiment in March sprays, and extraordinarily extraordinarily 2000 times of liquid mixing sprayings of 10% Imidacloprid of 70% thiophanate methyl 600 of 20% Yekuzuo 1000 for Zhan Yehou, prevent and treat leaf-curl, bacillary shothole disease and aphid.Add 4.5% 1000 times of beta-cypermethrins or 48% happy these 1000 times of liquid at the young fruit expanding stage with 10% generation high 2000 times or 6000 times of liquid of 40% lucky star and mix and use, sprayed once the sick worm harm of basic controlling every 10～15 days.
(10) soil melioration technology
In order to obtain high grade producing, need be improved soil, increase soil fertility.Ditching-fertilizing is improved soil year by year, after field planting annual in conjunction with the autumn basal dressing in field planting ditch both sides year by year rotation to extending out ditch depth, turn over, in ditch, layering mixes organic substance, fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer such as applying straw, and mu is executed straw 1000kg, fertilizer 1000～1200kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 40～50kg, potassium sulphate 15～20kg.Apply fertilizer by excavation, to root growth, create adapt circumstance, the shoot growth stalwartness of plant, the blade face assimilation is strengthened, and is conducive to the raising of bud formation and output.
(3) implementation result
By conventional cultivation three major branches naturally happily the peach of type (seeding row spacing is 5 * 5m) compare.Table 1 finds out, the peach of this planting type cultivation has inapparent difference with the peach phenophase of conventional cultivation, and the peach phenophase summary of this cultivation method cultivation is early than routine.
Table 1: peach phenophase application form
As shown in Table 2, the naturally happy type contrast of the peach of cultivating under this cultivation method and three major branches, single fruit weight improves 4.1～5.8%, soluble solid content improves 4.8～6.3%, single plant yield reduces 24.9～26.4%, but because plantation density increases by 100%, every 667m
2the fruit per unit area yield improves 47.2～50.2%, and root footpath rugosity improves 5.4～6.0%, and this cultivation method can fully effectively utilize luminous energy as seen, promotes plant vegetative growth and reproductive growth.
Table 2: habit of growth information slip (2013, life in 4 years)
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. peach two major branch one center form form culture methods is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
First Year: after seedling planting, select full bud surely dry, heading height 20～30cm, determine top, cadre position leaf bud and sprout the dry upright growth ，Dai dry 20cm of growing in center of young sprout Culture Center when above, and the bamboo pole of a slotting vertical ground, will be fixed on bamboo pole, the young sprout that after fixed dry, the trunk base portion is sprouted select and remain reverse 2 vigorous branches or strong bud, cultivate into 2 major branches, between major branch, follow to back growth, major branch grows to 20cm, the bondage gently with bamboo pole, the angle that makes major branch and central backbone is 60～70 degree, center is dry grow into certain altitude after, the side shoot sent on it is selected and remain one every 10～15cm, note the side shoot in each orientation of selecting and remain, the dry prosperous branch in the center that removes in time and thin and delicate branch, do from not staying side shoot below trunk 50cm at center, to the side shoot of selecting and remain, to turn round and draw downwards with hand, make it change direction, be with the ground level state and grow, in the extension process of major branch, the side shoot sent on major branch stays one every 20cm, and by side shoot the both sides tractive to major branch, keep side shoot and major branch to distribute in vertical state, to wipe out or even up to both sides the back branch sent on major branch and grow, during winter pruning, the dry elongated shoot in center stays golden mean of the Confucian school branch to take the lead, major branch elongated shoot taperingness is little, removes the prosperous tip in top and major branch elongated shoot competitive branch, and major branch prolongation end of the branch is not cut and cut, major branch elongated shoot taperingness is large is compressed to healthy and strong sublateral shoot place,
Second Year: the dry elongated shoot in center carries out pinching while growing into the 2.2m left and right, the elongated shoot of major branch continues elongation growth, branch on center is dry utilizes its result as far as possible, the dry upper length in winter Jian Shijiang center is greater than 70cm, all removes with the water sprout of sublateral shoot and the branch on the weak side, the sick branch that are less than 30cm, retain small-sized fruit-bearing shoot cluster and the length unijunction fruit branch at 50～70cm, 13～15 side shoots of selecting and remain on center is dry; The season of growth, do not cultivate the large-scale branch of back group on major branch, bud picking when length is lower than 15cm in early days of the water sprout of major branch back, if grown to certain altitude, can wipe out from base portion, also can carry out pinching repeatedly and process, cultivate into small-sized fruit-bearing shoot cluster, prevent from limb day from burning for major branch keeps the sun off, in major branch, bottom, cultivate medium-sized branch group; Tree crown top and periphery are cultivated small-sized branch group and are tiltedly given birth to the unijunction fruit branch, the branch group should be to the major branch both sides splayed and distributes and develop, medium-sized branch group interval 60～80cm on major branch when the winter cuts, small-sized branch group interval 20～30cm, tiltedly give birth to unijunction fruit branch interval 10～15cm, the center form is tree-like substantially completes for peach two major branches one.
2. a kind of peach two major branch one center form form culture methods as claimed in claim 1, characterized by further comprising the 3rd year: branch or the fruit bearing shoot head that falls a little less than dry top, center is selected 2～3, fruit bearing shoot cutting back on center is dry, retain 30～40cm length after retraction, after the rudiment young sprout, retain the front end branch and continue elongation growth, and turned round to draw and make it to be horizontal growth; The branch pinching that sprout the major branch rear end is controlled, and makes it form interim fruit spur, notes cultivating unijunction fruit branch on major branch simultaneously; When the winter cuts to renewals that bounce back of the medium-sized branch group on major branch, small-sized branch group, the major branch taperingness little and keep apical dominance remove the prosperous tip in top and major branch elongated shoot competitive branch, does not cut section the major branch end of the branch, allows its continuation elongation growth; Major branch elongated shoot angle too small, when cutting, select healthy and strong behind branch to change a spreading angle in the winter.
3. a kind of peach two major branch one center form form culture methods as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized by further comprising and dig the field planting ditch: in the field planting row, excavate wide 60cm～80cm, the field planting ditch of dark 40cm, first insert 1000kg～1500kg straw or weeds for every mu, after inserting straw or weeds, cover the native 10cm of table left and right, execute chicken manure 1500～2000kg for every mu again, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50～75kg, potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 20～30kg mixes with soil, the having peace of mind while filling out, banket to overhead approximately during 5～10cm, cover subsoil and pile higher than the low middle high field planting row that is full shape in face 15～20cm both sides, ridge.
4. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 a kind of described peach two major branch one center form form culture methods, characterized by further comprising field planting: mid-February is to the early March field planting, spacing in the rows is 2.5m, line-spacing is 5m, select a good Ji, daybreak nursery stock, require peach seedling stalwartness, branch is healthy and strong, tissue enriches, degree of lignification is high, trunk is clear and definite, well developed root system and complete, main root reaches 30cm, more lateral root and fibrous root are arranged, root system is without splitting, bud with complete stalwartness, nursery stock has no mechanical damage, without damage by disease and insect, not dehydration, possess exuberant vitality, 700 times of liquid disinfectants of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder for root system before field planting, 3 Baume degrees for stem～5 Baume degrees lime sulfur sterilizations, shoot root is placed on field planting row field planting point, nursery stock is held up directly, make root in order rear earthing steady and sure, usually earthing is to the grafting mouth, select full bud surely dry, heading height 20～30cm, water permeable, root week covers with the unregistered land film, the water conservation moisturizing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310395059.0A CN103430805B (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310395059.0A CN103430805B (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103430805A true CN103430805A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103430805B CN103430805B (en) | 2015-02-04 |
Family
ID=49684606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310395059.0A Active CN103430805B (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103430805B (en) |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067896A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-01 | 江西农业大学 | Structuring method of citrus central guide branch high-yield tree shape |
| CN104160906A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach tree shaping and trimming method |
| CN104255366A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach tree linear labor-saving tree form shaping and cultivation method |
| CN104381081A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-04 | 竹溪县啟良生物研究所 | Pruning method for peach trees |
| CN105494021A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-20 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for training and pruning North American crabapple seedlings |
| CN105746290A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Inverted-umbrella-shaped cultivation technology for peach trees |
| CN106508573A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-22 | 安顺市平坝区九九生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for shaping peach tree |
| CN106688805A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-05-24 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | Fast bud picking method for peach tree |
| CN107318561A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-07 | 叶集试验区绿叶果木种植专业合作社 | A kind of yellow peach plants form culture method |
| CN107667753A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-09 | 建宁县绿源果业有限公司 | A kind of peach solid ramp bracket implantation methods and plantation frame |
| CN108718852A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-11-02 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of garden building method in southern area Labor-saving ecology peach garden |
| CN109156245A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-08 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of peach dry hedge wall shape shaping methods more than one plant |
| CN109566226A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-05 | 李敦利 | Three-dimensional small happy peach breeding method |
| CN110192492A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-03 | 河北田康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of trimming control cultural method of peach advantage result |
| CN111492881A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Peach tree shaping and trimming method |
| CN112219636A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-15 | 上海市农业科学院 | Two-main-branch natural heart-shaped peach tree shape and forming method |
| CN112262702A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-26 | 昆明学院 | Planting and shaping method for double-stem four-main-branch citrus shed frame cultivation |
| CN112616547A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Pruning method for rapid forming of peach trees in southern rain-sheltering cultivation |
| CN113692873A (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2021-11-26 | 湖北七仙红园区管理服务有限公司 | Peach tree shaping method in rainy area |
| CN114303693A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Reshaping method for persimmon 'N + 1' tree form |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101574052A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2009-11-11 | 襄垣县梅灵仁用杏有限公司 | Pruning method of apricot tree and peach tree |
| CN102440165A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-05-09 | 张媛媛 | Method of cultivating amygdalus persica A.N. trees |
| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
| CN103202201A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-07-17 | 河北农业大学 | Method for cultivating walnut high-yield tree |
| MD20120055A2 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-07-31 | Inst Publica Inst Stiintifico Practic Horticultura Tehnologii Alimentare | Process for the formation of peach trees grafted in the garden |
-
2013
- 2013-09-04 CN CN201310395059.0A patent/CN103430805B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101574052A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2009-11-11 | 襄垣县梅灵仁用杏有限公司 | Pruning method of apricot tree and peach tree |
| CN102440165A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-05-09 | 张媛媛 | Method of cultivating amygdalus persica A.N. trees |
| MD20120055A2 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-07-31 | Inst Publica Inst Stiintifico Practic Horticultura Tehnologii Alimentare | Process for the formation of peach trees grafted in the garden |
| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
| CN103202201A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-07-17 | 河北农业大学 | Method for cultivating walnut high-yield tree |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 戴臻瑜: "《设施栽培桃树的整形修剪技术》", 《上海农业科技》 * |
| 郑义，李俊銮: "《桃树主干整形修剪方法》", 《西北园艺（果树）》 * |
| 陆春光等: "《晚熟桃沙地中干整形密植高效栽培技术》", 《河北果树》 * |
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067896A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-01 | 江西农业大学 | Structuring method of citrus central guide branch high-yield tree shape |
| CN104160906A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach tree shaping and trimming method |
| CN104160906B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-08-24 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | A kind of peach tree shaping and trimming method |
| CN104255366A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach tree linear labor-saving tree form shaping and cultivation method |
| CN104381081A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-04 | 竹溪县啟良生物研究所 | Pruning method for peach trees |
| CN105494021B (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2018-07-06 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of shaping and trimming method of North American begonia nursery stock |
| CN105494021A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-20 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for training and pruning North American crabapple seedlings |
| CN105746290B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of peach falls " a " shape cultivation technique |
| CN105746290A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Inverted-umbrella-shaped cultivation technology for peach trees |
| CN106508573A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-22 | 安顺市平坝区九九生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for shaping peach tree |
| CN106508573B (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2019-12-13 | 利辛县众善医药科技有限公司 | Peach tree shaping method |
| CN106688805A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-05-24 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | Fast bud picking method for peach tree |
| CN107318561A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-07 | 叶集试验区绿叶果木种植专业合作社 | A kind of yellow peach plants form culture method |
| CN107667753A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-09 | 建宁县绿源果业有限公司 | A kind of peach solid ramp bracket implantation methods and plantation frame |
| CN108718852A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-11-02 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of garden building method in southern area Labor-saving ecology peach garden |
| CN109156245B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-12-18 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Wall-shaped shaping method for multiple hedges of peach tree |
| CN109156245A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-08 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of peach dry hedge wall shape shaping methods more than one plant |
| CN109566226A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-05 | 李敦利 | Three-dimensional small happy peach breeding method |
| CN110192492A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-03 | 河北田康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of trimming control cultural method of peach advantage result |
| CN111492881A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Peach tree shaping and trimming method |
| CN112219636A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-15 | 上海市农业科学院 | Two-main-branch natural heart-shaped peach tree shape and forming method |
| CN112262702A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-26 | 昆明学院 | Planting and shaping method for double-stem four-main-branch citrus shed frame cultivation |
| CN112616547A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Pruning method for rapid forming of peach trees in southern rain-sheltering cultivation |
| CN113692873A (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2021-11-26 | 湖北七仙红园区管理服务有限公司 | Peach tree shaping method in rainy area |
| CN113692873B (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2022-07-19 | 湖北七仙红园区管理服务有限公司 | Peach tree shaping method in rainy area |
| CN114303693A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Reshaping method for persimmon 'N + 1' tree form |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103430805B (en) | 2015-02-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103430803B (en) | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with three boughs and one center truck | |
| CN103430805B (en) | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck | |
| CN103430804B (en) | Reshaping and cultivating method for peach tree with single trunk and two main branches | |
| CN103430806B (en) | Reshaping and cultivating method of pear tree with single trunk and two main branches | |
| CN102884924B (en) | Rapid container seedling culturing method for peach | |
| CN103749238B (en) | Tara vine breed breeding and Fruiting And High Yield Cultivation Techniques | |
| CN103392553B (en) | Method for shaping and planting fly-bird-type grapevine | |
| CN105009910A (en) | High-quality labor-saving shaping cultivation method for peach tree | |
| CN105993626A (en) | Cultivation method for potted camellia nitidissima | |
| CN105028110A (en) | Root-control dwarfing high-density planting and cultivating method for large cherry trees | |
| CN105052481A (en) | High-yield forestation method of fir woods | |
| CN105594538B (en) | A kind of pear bud seedling building well early high-yield method | |
| CN107333612A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa | |
| CN104186265B (en) | A kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods | |
| CN103181286B (en) | Method for overcoming topophysis in vegetative propagation of gingkoes | |
| CN103918459B (en) | One seed manure ox tree cuttage breeding method | |
| CN105145231A (en) | Excellent and labor-saving train-culturing method for fruit mulberry | |
| CN109168885A (en) | A kind of navel orange cultivating superior high-yield method | |
| CN104798654A (en) | Greenhouse grape dense-planting and high-yield early maturing cultivating method | |
| CN103975774A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for multi-head colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree | |
| CN105594536A (en) | Aspen tree planting method | |
| CN109496656A (en) | A method of improving Folium Ginkgo quality and harvest efficiency | |
| CN106538335A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of daye tea | |
| CN108575474A (en) | It is a kind of it is red cone cutting orchard construction and cottage method | |
| CN103238495B (en) | Method for landscaping by peach tree |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200518 Address after: 430000 Hubei Province Wuhan Hongshan District Donghu New Technology Development Zone Laowu-Huanghe Highway 206 Huigu Space-time Building 705, 706A Patentee after: Wuhan Tuozhijia Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Nanjing Hangzhou 212400 Jiangsu city of Jurong province No. 112 Patentee before: ZHENJIANG WANSHANHONGBIAN AGRICULTURE GARDEN |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201116 Address after: 241000 No. 16, longan West Road, Gaogou Town, Wuwei City, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: He Youlan Address before: 430000 Hubei Province Wuhan Hongshan District Donghu New Technology Development Zone Laowu-Huanghe Highway 206 Huigu Space-time Building 705, 706A Patentee before: Wuhan Tuozhijia Information Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221215 Address after: 276000 Intersection of Lianhe Road and Hefei Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Ronglin Home Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 241000 No. 16, longan West Road, Gaogou Town, Wuwei City, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee before: He Youlan |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |