CN101574052A - Pruning method of apricot tree and peach tree - Google Patents
Pruning method of apricot tree and peach tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN101574052A CN101574052A CNA2009100747894A CN200910074789A CN101574052A CN 101574052 A CN101574052 A CN 101574052A CN A2009100747894 A CNA2009100747894 A CN A2009100747894A CN 200910074789 A CN200910074789 A CN 200910074789A CN 101574052 A CN101574052 A CN 101574052A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pruning method of an apricot tree and a peach tree, comprising two parts of pruning in a dormancy stage and pruning in a growth stage. The pruning method in the dormancy stage comprises the steps of: slowly releasing short fruit spurs, breaking short conical spurs, retracting branches connecting to other flowers and blocking fruiting branches; the pruning method in the growth stage comprises the steps of: top pruning, thinning out of branches, topping and branch puling. The pruning method of the apricot tree and the peach tree can balance the tree vigour of the apricot tree used for peaches, apricots and kernels, improve ventilation and transmission of light, improve the proportion of complete flowers, increase the fruit yield, improve the fruit quality, and is an effective measure for having high yield and good quality and increasing yield and efficiency of the apricot tree used for peaches, apricots and kernels.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pruning fruit tree technical field, specifically relate to the trimming method of a kind of apricot and peach.
Background technology
Pruning fruit tree is a kind of effective practical technique in the fruit tree high yield high-quality cultivation management, is subjected to horticulture person's great attention for many years, has also obtained good effect.Particularly pass through long-term practice, formed a whole set of scientific and reasonable apple tree cut operation standard, played very crucial effect for the high yield of apple tree.
Yet, current in national forest management work, also do not have the operation sequence of a cover at the standards of various fruit trees, majority's mistake is used in the pruning technique of apple tree on management apricot and the peach, the three low phenomenons that cause apricot and peach to occur yielding poorly, quality are low and economic benefit is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly specially at the trimming method of apricot and peach, this method is according to the growth characteristic of apricot and peach, helps improving output and the quality of apricot (comprise benevolence use apricot) and peach.
Pruning fruit tree method provided by the invention comprises prunes two parts content in dormant pruning and vegetative period, and wherein: the dormant pruning method is put fruit spur, broken short taper profile branch, retraction a string of flowers branch for delaying, blocked fruit bearing shoot or branch group; Vegetative period, trimming method was for pinching, dredge branch, Wa Ding, drawing branch.
Described fruit spur is meant the branch below 5 centimetres, the branch feature be spending of being tied general complete be the high-quality perfect flower, this class branch is not pruned without exception.
Described taper branch is meant 10～15 centimetres branch, the branch feature is that base portion is thick, taper is sharp, internode is short, bud is many, the taper of this class branch is an incomplete flower, blooming, it is very big to consume nutrient, so the taper of this class branch to be cut short, the thickness of looking branch from taper trim down branches 1/3～1/2.
Described a string of flowers branch is meant 20～30 centimetres branch, the branch feature be taper because of the nutrient supply deficiency, majority is an incomplete flower, this class branch should be looked its thickness, thick branch cuts 1/2 from taper, withe cuts 1/3 from taper.
Described fruit bearing shoot or the large, medium and small three class fruit bearing shoot of branch component, big fruit bearing shoot is meant the fruit bearing shoot more than 2 years, and middle fruit bearing shoot is meant the fruit bearing shoot more than a year, and little fruit bearing shoot is meant fruit bearing shoot then.What is called blocks fruit bearing shoot and exactly this class fruit bearing shoot is cut off from flat bud.It has the two-layer meaning, and the one, can not allow the front portion bloom again, send out branch, weakened the force at rear portion, setting fruit position is moved outward; The 2nd, when guaranteeing that the rear portion result all is the high-quality fruit, send shoot again, lay foundation for getting bumper crops next year.
The described pinching when being meant then New Development branch length to 20～30 centimetre of pinching, purpose are to allow the quantity of its fruit bearing shoot that increases sharply.Enriching shoot is from 20 centimeters pinching, and purpose is to allow its multiple good branch, sends out no longer pinching of branch afterwards again; Weak branch is from 30 centimeters pinching, and purpose is to impel the rear portion branch to accumulate nutrient more, forms full flower.Pinch and must finish, no longer carry out later in mid-June, otherwise two primary dryings, bud top in rear portion is brushed lightly and has been become branch, and the anterior young sprout accumulation of sending out does not become perfect flower inadequately.
Described thin branch is meant and removes some invalid branches, guarantees the sufficient and tree-like formation of natural round end of illumination.The principle of dredging branch is: annual treelet only need remove peripheral vertical branch and competition branch, and the tree that is shaped is accomplished to have time and then stays, and no sky then removes.Its method of operating is that the vertical branch of periphery and competition branch are all cut from base portion.The interior thorax branch of the tree that is shaped has the gap not cut, and the tight part is all cut from base portion.
Described control top is meant the apical dominance and the leading end edge of control tree body, and the purpose on control top is the balance tree vigo(u)r, weakens the apical dominance of top and peripheral vertical branch, competition branch.Its method of operating is to cut 1/3 or 1/2 from New Development branch taper then according to branch body power, and the height of tree is controlled in 2.5 meters.
A described skeleton branch angle of drawing branch to be meant to open a business tree is opened a business the skeleton branch gesture of tree, the illumination abundance, wherein especially with two, triennial fruit tree is important.Draw branch mainly to carry out in the fall.Its method of operating is: be pulled to 70～75 ° with powerful plane included angle with skeleton branch, and 75～80 ° in the vertical angle of cut, skeleton branch plane included angle, bottom is greater than 90 °.
The present invention is through for many years practice effort, according to the growth characteristic of peach, apricot (comprising the benevolence apricot) tree, sums up a cover and is suitable for apricot, peach, the benevolence pruning management method with apricot.By rational pruning, improved apricot, peach, benevolence output and quality with apricot.Trimming method of the present invention can the balance peach, apricot, benevolence be with the tree vigo(u)r of apricot, improves ventilation and penetrating light, improves the perfect flower ratio, increases quantity as a result, improves outcome quality, is peach, apricot, benevolence with apricot high yield and high quality, the effective measures that increase production and improve productivity.
Embodiment
Peach, apricot or the benevolence of planting is used apricot, and the branch of sending out all kept in 1 year, and the pruning of winter dormancy phase is generally being carried out then March October to next year, does surely, cuts with 40～50 centimetres of full bud places of trunk and cut.
May next year, carry out pinching during current-year branch length to 20～30 centimetre, interior thorax branch is looked the strong and weak pinching of branch growing way 1～2 time, and peripheral skeleton branch or elongated shoot are plucked once.
Draw branch to skeleton branch September, and Plane Angle is advisable with 70～75 °, and the vertical angle of cut is advisable for 75～80 °, and skeleton branch plane included angle, bottom is greater than 90 °.
When next year, the winter cut, except that the elongated shoot of skeleton branch the full bud place of spring tip cutting back, all branches of interior thorax are all pressed fruit bearing shoot and are pruned.
No matter the 3rd year be vegetative period or the pruning of resting stage, implements by the trimming method in 1 year substantially, and the height of tree is controlled at 2.5 meters, and tree crown is controlled in 3 meters.
According to above-mentioned several technical essentials, logical pruning, improvement in a few years, it is tree-like just to form nature globular model high yield.
Claims (5)
1, the trimming method of a kind of apricot and peach is characterized in that comprising and prunes in dormant pruning and vegetative period, wherein,
The dormant pruning method is put fruit spur, broken short taper profile branch, retraction a string of flowers branch for delaying, is blocked fruit bearing shoot or branch group, and particular content is:
Fruit spur is meant the branch below 5 centimetres, and this type of branch is not pruned without exception;
The taper branch is meant 10～15 centimetres branch, and this type of branch is looked thickness and cut 1/3～1/2 from taper;
The a string of flowers branch is meant 20～30 centimetres branch, and the thick branch of this type of branch cuts 1/2 from taper, and withe cuts 1/3 from taper;
Fruit bearing shoot or large, medium and small three classes of branch component, big fruit bearing shoot is meant the fruit bearing shoot more than 2 years, and middle fruit bearing shoot is meant the fruit bearing shoot more than a year, and little fruit bearing shoot is meant fruit bearing shoot then, and this type of branch is cut off from flat bud;
Vegetative period, trimming method was for pinching, dredge branch, Wa Ding, drawing branch, and particular content is:
The pinching when being meant then New Development branch length to 20～30 centimetre of pinching;
Thin branch is meant and removes some invalid branches, to guarantee the sufficient and tree-like formation of natural round end of illumination;
The control top is meant top and the peripheral vertical branch of cutting the tree body, the top of competing branch;
Draw branch to be meant the skeleton branch angle of opening a business and setting.
2, the trimming method of apricot according to claim 1 and peach is characterized in that described pinching specifically is meant enriching shoot from 20 centimeters pinching, and weak branch is from 30 centimeters pinching.
3, the trimming method of apricot according to claim 1 and peach, the method of operating that it is characterized in that described thin branch is that peripheral vertical branch and competition branch are all cut from base portion, the interior thorax branch of the tree that is shaped has the gap not cut, and the tight part is all cut from base portion.
4, the trimming method of apricot according to claim 1 and peach is characterized in that described control top method of operating is to cut 1/3 or 1/2 from New Development branch taper then, is controlled at the height of tree in 2.5 meters.
5, the trimming method of apricot according to claim 1 and peach is characterized in that described to draw branch be that skeleton branch is pulled to 70～75 ° of plane included angles, 75～80 ° in the vertical angle of cut, and skeleton branch plane included angle, bottom is greater than 90 °.
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| CNA2009100747894A CN101574052A (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Pruning method of apricot tree and peach tree |
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| CNA2009100747894A CN101574052A (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Pruning method of apricot tree and peach tree |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101884283A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-11-17 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Jatropha curcas branch pulling sprout inducing and promoting technology |
| CN101889508A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-11-24 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Barbadosnut low platform type tree-form cutting cultivating technology |
| CN102524015A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-04 | 董官勇 | Method for pruning and shaping kiwi fruit plant |
| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
| CN103430805A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck |
| CN103442551A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-12-11 | 稻本机械设备工业株式会社 | Method for dwarfing chestnut tree and renewing fruiting maternal branches thereof |
| CN103477935A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach branch drawing and pruning method |
| CN106069546A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-09 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of Japanese plum gently simplify pruning method |
| CN106258769A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-04 | 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 | It is beneficial to the peach tree implantation methods that Resina persicae is collected |
| CN106538322A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-29 | 浏阳市瑞元农业开发有限公司 | A kind of peach tree cultural method |
| CN106577719A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-04-26 | 广西大学 | Bactericide composite for preventing and controlling gingko leaf blight |
| CN107439246A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-08 | 岑溪市辰运生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pruning method for promoting the volume increase of emperor mandarin orange |
| CN108605615A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-10-02 | 聂后昌 | Raise the method that grandson breeds peach |
| CN108934675A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pruning method of just fruiting period apricot |
| CN109302937A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-05 | 阜阳大丰收农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of garden apocarya high yield implantation methods |
-
2009
- 2009-06-15 CN CNA2009100747894A patent/CN101574052A/en active Pending
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889508A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-11-24 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Barbadosnut low platform type tree-form cutting cultivating technology |
| CN101884283B (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-08-10 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Jatropha curcas branch pulling sprout inducing and promoting technology |
| CN101889508B (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-08-31 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Barbadosnut low platform type tree-form cutting cultivating technology |
| CN101884283A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-11-17 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Jatropha curcas branch pulling sprout inducing and promoting technology |
| CN103442551B (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 稻本机械设备工业株式会社 | Method for dwarfing chestnut tree and renewing fruiting maternal branches thereof |
| CN103442551A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-12-11 | 稻本机械设备工业株式会社 | Method for dwarfing chestnut tree and renewing fruiting maternal branches thereof |
| CN102524015A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-04 | 董官勇 | Method for pruning and shaping kiwi fruit plant |
| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
| CN103430805B (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-02-04 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck |
| CN103430805A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck |
| CN103477935A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach branch drawing and pruning method |
| CN103477935B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-07-08 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach branch drawing and pruning method |
| CN106538322A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-29 | 浏阳市瑞元农业开发有限公司 | A kind of peach tree cultural method |
| CN106069546A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-09 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of Japanese plum gently simplify pruning method |
| CN106069546B (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2019-03-15 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of light simplified pruning method of Japanese plum |
| CN106258769A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-04 | 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 | It is beneficial to the peach tree implantation methods that Resina persicae is collected |
| CN106577719A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-04-26 | 广西大学 | Bactericide composite for preventing and controlling gingko leaf blight |
| CN108605615A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-10-02 | 聂后昌 | Raise the method that grandson breeds peach |
| CN107439246A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-08 | 岑溪市辰运生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pruning method for promoting the volume increase of emperor mandarin orange |
| CN108934675A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pruning method of just fruiting period apricot |
| CN109302937A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-05 | 阜阳大丰收农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of garden apocarya high yield implantation methods |
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Open date: 20091111 |