CN106538322A - A kind of peach tree cultural method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses the invention provides a kind of peach tree cultural method, comprises the steps：(1) using plant equipment in 3 meters of line space, the scope plant peach tree that 1 meter of strain spacing；Mechanical turnover is fit into, space is taken full advantage of, and is not overlapped branch.(2) only retain trunk, prune to cultivate to 3 meters and pinch, no longer allow which to grow tall；It is convenient on the basis of certain volume production is kept to pluck.(3) horizontal branch is all staggeredly trimmed to 0.5 meter and pinches, into column-type；Branch is not overlapped, the nutritive equilibrium of tree body can all produce high-quality peach fruit.(4), between Liang Hangshu at the 0.5 meter of drip in inner side, using the simultaneously weeding of mechanical both sides, ditch dug with a plow, fertilising, earthing, water, fully mechanized operation.The invention provides a kind of cultural method of peach tree, not only rationally make use of space so that sunlight is more sufficient, and ventilation and penetrating light, easy to operate.

Description

A kind of peach tree cultural method

Technical field

The invention belongs to arboriculture field, more particularly to a kind of peach tree cultural method.

Background technology

Existing peach tree cultivation uses quincunx plantation or general trade plantation, and the objective shortcoming which is present is as follows：

1. peach tree is the seeds for most enjoying light, and often causes tree body closing, skeleton branch rear portion baldness occur because management technique is improper, as a result Move outside position.

2. the peach garden of the method plantation is close light tight, and operated by personnel is very difficult.

3. peach tree is the very strong seeds of apical dominance, and general sparse branching is pinched method, is difficult to realize volume production and fruit body is uniform very large Make the best of both worlds.

4. quincunx plantation or general trade plantation, mechanization degree be not high, and inefficiency, cost of labor are expensive.

The content of the invention

For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of peach tree, not only rationally make use of space, So that sunlight is more sufficient, and ventilation and penetrating light, it is easy to operate.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of peach tree cultural method, comprises the steps：

(1) mechanical turnover is fit into, is filled in 3 meters of line space, the scope plant peach tree that 1 meter of strain spacing using plant equipment Divide and make use of space, and do not overlap branch；

(2) only retain trunk, prune to cultivate to 3 meters and pinch, no longer allow which to grow tall on the basis of certain volume production is kept and conveniently adopt Pluck；

(3) laterally branch is all staggeredly trimmed to 0.5 meter and pinches, and into column-type, does not overlap branch, the nutritive equilibrium of tree body, High-quality peach fruit can all be produced；

(4), between Liang Hangshu at the 0.5 meter of drip in inner side, using the simultaneously weeding of mechanical both sides, ditch dug with a plow, fertilising, earthing, pour Water, fully mechanized operation.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：

1. space utilization is reasonable

According to plantation density, after tree body grows up to, neither wasting space there will not be overlap branch, and staggeredly the branch of top is not after beta pruning The illumination of bottom branch can be affected.

2. the sunlight of abundance is had

Tree management is column-type, can not have perennial horizontal bough on each skeleton branch, only staggeredly stays annual thin short Fruitful branch (50cm length), the blade on each fruitful branch can see sunlight.

3. ventilation and penetrating light, easy to operate

Peach garden is unimpeded in the ranks, sets and does not join with tree, and ventilation and penetrating light is conducive to the growth of peach tree and the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage；And operation Passage is suitable, is easy to mechanization, is conducive to improving efficiency and reduces cost.

4. tree body is gone into operation entirely, eliminates dead space

The nutritive equilibrium of tree body, from top to bottom from inside to outside, can all produce high-quality peach fruit.Without baldness band, also with regard to no nothing Effect area.

5. healthy and strong tree vigo(u)r is kept, promotes to sit Fructus Persicae：

Manage with the pruning technique and underground of science, preventing and treating of pest and disease damage etc. coordinates, and makes 25 years raw peach garden, branch Leaf is in great numbers, the commodity Fructus Persicae of per mu yield high-quality, surpasses ten thousand jin.

Specific embodiment

Below technical scheme is illustrated, is understood in order to those skilled in the art.

The invention provides a kind of peach tree cultural method, comprises the steps：

(1) using plant equipment in 3 meters of line space, the scope plant peach tree that 1 meter of strain spacing；Mechanical turnover is fit into, is filled Divide and make use of space, and do not overlap branch.

(2) only retain trunk, prune to cultivate to 3 meters and pinch, no longer allow which to grow tall；It is convenient on the basis of certain volume production is kept Pluck.

(3) horizontal branch is all staggeredly trimmed to 0.5 meter and pinches, into column-type；Branch do not overlapped, the nutritive equilibrium of tree body, High-quality peach fruit can all be produced.

(4), between Liang Hangshu at the 0.5 meter of drip in inner side, using the simultaneously weeding of mechanical both sides, ditch dug with a plow, fertilising, earthing, pour Water, fully mechanized operation.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of peach tree cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：

(1) using plant equipment in 3 meters of line space, the scope plant peach tree that 1 meter of strain spacing；

(2) only retain trunk, prune to cultivate to 3 meters and pinch, no longer allow which to grow tall；

(3) horizontal branch is all staggeredly trimmed to 0.5 meter and pinches, into column-type；

(4), between Liang Hangshu at the 0.5 meter of drip in inner side, using the simultaneously weeding of mechanical both sides, ditch dug with a plow, fertilising, earthing, pour Water, fully mechanized operation.