CN107646492A - A kind of shaping and trimming method of nectarine peach plantation - Google Patents
A kind of shaping and trimming method of nectarine peach plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646492A CN107646492A CN201711090145.5A CN201711090145A CN107646492A CN 107646492 A CN107646492 A CN 107646492A CN 201711090145 A CN201711090145 A CN 201711090145A CN 107646492 A CN107646492 A CN 107646492A
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- trimming
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shaping and trimming method of nectarine peach plantation, it is characterised in that Pruning and rectifying, including the period of peach trimming and pruning method, the trimming in the different age of tree each periods can be carried out from each growing stage.Wherein, period and the pruning method of peach trimming include the bud picking of growth period trimming, pinching, turn round the tip, top clipping, the cutting back of dormant pruning, long put, sparse branching, retraction, draw branch；The trimming in the different age of tree each periods includes the trimming of treelet phase, the trimming of first fruiting period, the trimming in the best fruiting period, the trimming of declining period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nectarine field of planting, and in particular to a kind of shaping and trimming method of nectarine peach plantation.
Background technology
To using peach, for the place of major industry, the pruning of peach is that the industry is successfully crucial.Can be from peach
Each growing stage Pruning and rectifying technical measures of tree are carried out, it is ensured that the success of peach plantation.After spring rudiment to fallen leaves with
Preceding trimming, growth period trimming can supplement the trimming to be missed one's purpose when deficiency and the winter pruning of winter pruning, growth period
Trimming is extremely sensitive to tree body reaction, and pruning method has bud picking, pinching, turns round the tip, top clipping etc..Dormant pruning, fall leaves in the winter time
Afterwards to carrying out before early spring rudiment, adjustment skeleton branch and fruit-bearing shoot cluster and renewal fruitful branch, pruning method are mainly cultivated in winter pruning
There is cutting back, long put, sparse branching, retraction, draw branch, turn round branch etc..The all one's life of peach will pass through treelet phase, first fruiting period, the best fruiting period and aging
In 4 periods of phase, within different age of tree periods, pruning has different requirements, correctly to handle Growth status, developmental branch,
Relation between fruitful branch, long shoot and a large amount of sublateral shoots, to promote tree body Early Paleozoic strata.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of shaping and trimming method of nectarine peach plantation is provided, according to the party
Method carries out pruning to nectarine peach can heighten the quantity of fruitful branch, promote tree body Early Paleozoic strata.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of shaping and trimming method of nectarine peach plantation, it is characterised in that Pruning and rectifying, bag can be carried out from each growing stage
Include period and the pruning method of peach trimming, the trimming in the different age of tree each periods.Wherein, the period of peach trimming and trimming side
Method includes the bud picking of growth period trimming, pinching, turns round the tip, top clipping, the cutting back of dormant pruning, long put, sparse branching, retraction, draws branch；No
Trimming with the age of tree each period includes the trimming of treelet phase, the trimming of first fruiting period, the trimming in the best fruiting period, the trimming of declining period.
Wherein,（1）The period of peach trimming and pruning method are as follows：
Growth period trims：Bud picking refers to bud useless on erasing of tree after peach rudiment；Pinching refers to the young sprout to pumping then,
Growth reaches when needing length, plucks the young tender tip part of part young sprout；The tip is turned round in mid or late May, is carried out before mid-June
Top clipping；
Dormant pruning：To carrying out before early spring rudiment after falling leaves in the winter time, cutting back cuts off a branch part, centering, fruit spur
Grow putting, sparse branching is pruned off, and unnecessary branch is wiped out from base portion, is mainly dredged and is removed weak branch, bounce back, draws branch.
（2）The trimming in the different age of tree each periods is as follows：
The trimming of treelet phase：To be selected to be equipped with and cultivate major branch, side shoot, seedling heading height is by tree-like requirement during trimming
40-60cm, undershoot spacing 15-25cm on trunk, major branch spreading angle 30-50o, 2-3 side shoot, side shoot are cultivated on each major branch
Angle 60-80o；
The trimming of first fruiting period：Using summer pruning, Spindling control, more from eugonic branch cultivation results branch group, pass through
Cutting back, sparse branching can be formed, and stay 6-10 to save bud according to long fruit branch, medium fruit branch stays 6-8 to save bud, and fruit spur stays 3-4 to save cutting back
Method carry out, the extension secateurs for selecting side shoot is stayed 1/2, dredge remove competitive branch, control its growing way；
The trimming in the best fruiting period：By the density between sparse branching, retraction adjustment branch group, to the branch of tree crown top peripheral, dredge in time
Enriching shoot and vertical branch are removed, the branch group of bottom and inside is closed using thin, sheepshank, goes weak stay by force；Extending branch should be taken the lead with vigorous branches, be cut
It is 25-35cm to stay length；
The trimming of declining period：Mainly with update, bounce back, remove based on, skeleton branch is bounced back, is having branch or is having the branch of excessive growth
Position cut, utilize the new fruit-bearing shoot cluster of branch of excessive growth culture to maintain yield.
The present invention reaction mechanism and have the beneficial effect that：
Growth period trimming refers to that the trimming to before falling leaves, growth period trim the deficiency that can supplement winter pruning after spring rudiment
With the trimming to be missed one's purpose during winter pruning, the trimming in growth period reacts tree body extremely sensitive, and pruning method has bud picking, plucked
The heart, turn round the tip, top clipping etc.；Dormant pruning is that adjustment is mainly cultivated in winter pruning in the winter time after fallen leaves to carrying out before early spring rudiment
Skeleton branch and fruit-bearing shoot cluster and renewal fruitful branch, pruning method have cutting back, long put, sparse branching, retraction, draw branch, turn round branch etc.；Young peach
Pruning, according to the design density in orchard, carry out dress work by the tree-like and tree management of design, be basically completed result
The culture of branch group；The trimming main task of first fruiting period peach is to continue with cultivating skeleton branch, while it is noted that cultivation results branch group；Contain
The trimming main task of fruiting period peach is to pay attention to the culture of fruit-bearing shoot cluster；Declining period peach trims utilize branch of excessive growth culture new
Fruit-bearing shoot cluster maintains yield；The all one's life of peach will pass through treelet phase, first fruiting period, four periods of the best fruiting period and declining period, in difference
In age of tree period, pruning has different requirements, correctly to handle Growth status, developmental branch, fruitful branch, long shoot and a large amount of
Relation between sublateral shoot, to promote tree body Early Paleozoic strata.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment
The shaping and trimming method of a kind of nectarine peach plantation, it is characterised in that can carry out pruning from each growing stage whole
Shape, including the period of peach trimming and pruning method, the trimming in the different age of tree each periods.Wherein, peach trimming period with
Pruning method includes the bud picking of growth period trimming, pinching, turns round the tip, top clipping, the cutting back of dormant pruning, it is long put, sparse branching, retraction,
Draw branch；The trimming in the different age of tree each periods includes the trimming of treelet phase, the trimming of first fruiting period, the trimming in the best fruiting period, declining period
Trimming.
Wherein,（1）The period of peach trimming and pruning method are as follows：
Growth period trims：Bud picking refers to bud useless on erasing of tree after peach rudiment；Pinching refers to the young sprout to pumping then,
Growth reaches when needing length, plucks the young tender tip part of part young sprout；The tip is turned round in mid or late May, is carried out before mid-June
Top clipping；
Dormant pruning：To carrying out before early spring rudiment after falling leaves in the winter time, cutting back cuts off a branch part, centering, fruit spur
Grow putting, sparse branching is pruned off, and unnecessary branch is wiped out from base portion, is mainly dredged and is removed weak branch, bounce back, draws branch.
（2）The trimming in the different age of tree each periods is as follows：
The trimming of treelet phase：To be selected to be equipped with and cultivate major branch, side shoot, seedling heading height is by tree-like requirement during trimming
40-60cm, undershoot spacing 15-25cm on trunk, major branch spreading angle 30-50o, 2-3 side shoot, side shoot are cultivated on each major branch
Angle 60-80o；
The trimming of first fruiting period：Using summer pruning, Spindling control, more from eugonic branch cultivation results branch group, pass through
Cutting back, sparse branching can be formed, and stay 6-10 to save bud according to long fruit branch, medium fruit branch stays 6-8 to save bud, and fruit spur stays 3-4 to save cutting back
Method carry out, the extension secateurs for selecting side shoot is stayed 1/2, dredge remove competitive branch, control its growing way；
The trimming in the best fruiting period：By the density between sparse branching, retraction adjustment branch group, to the branch of tree crown top peripheral, dredge in time
Enriching shoot and vertical branch are removed, the branch group of bottom and inside is closed using thin, sheepshank, goes weak stay by force；Extending branch should be taken the lead with vigorous branches, be cut
It is 25-35cm to stay length；
The trimming of declining period：Mainly with update, bounce back, remove based on, skeleton branch is bounced back, is having branch or is having the branch of excessive growth
Position cut, utilize the new fruit-bearing shoot cluster of branch of excessive growth culture to maintain yield.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. shaping and trimming method of nectarine peach plantation, it is characterised in that Pruning and rectifying can be carried out from each growing stage, Period and pruning method including peach trimming, the trimming in the different age of tree each periods, wherein, the period of peach trimming and trimming Method includes the bud picking of growth period trimming, pinching, turns round the tip, top clipping, the cutting back of dormant pruning, long put, sparse branching, retraction, draws branch； The trimming in the different age of tree each periods includes the trimming of treelet phase, the trimming of first fruiting period, the trimming in the best fruiting period, declining period repair Cut.
- A kind of 2. shaping and trimming method of nectarine peach plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatThe period of peach trimming and pruning method are as follows：Growth period trims：Bud picking refers to bud useless on erasing of tree after peach rudiment；Pinching refers to the young sprout to pumping then, Growth reaches when needing length, plucks the young tender tip part of part young sprout；The tip is turned round in mid or late May, is carried out before mid-June Top clipping；Dormant pruning：To carrying out before early spring rudiment after falling leaves in the winter time, cutting back cuts off a branch part, centering, fruit spur Grow putting, sparse branching is pruned off, and unnecessary branch is wiped out from base portion, is mainly dredged and is removed weak branch, bounce back, draws branch.
- A kind of 3. shaping and trimming method of nectarine peach plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatThe trimming in the different age of tree each periods is as follows：The trimming of treelet phase：To be selected to be equipped with and cultivate major branch, side shoot, seedling heading height is by tree-like requirement during trimming 40-60cm, undershoot spacing 15-25cm on trunk, major branch spreading angle 30-50o, 2-3 side shoot, side shoot are cultivated on each major branch Angle 60-80o；The trimming of first fruiting period：Using summer pruning, Spindling control, more from eugonic branch cultivation results branch group, pass through Cutting back, sparse branching can be formed, and stay 6-10 to save bud according to long fruit branch, medium fruit branch stays 6-8 to save bud, and fruit spur stays 3-4 to save cutting back Method carry out, the extension secateurs for selecting side shoot is stayed 1/2, dredge remove competitive branch, control its growing way；The trimming in the best fruiting period：By the density between sparse branching, retraction adjustment branch group, to the branch of tree crown top peripheral, dredge in time Enriching shoot and vertical branch are removed, the branch group of bottom and inside is closed using thin, sheepshank, goes weak stay by force；Extending branch should be taken the lead with vigorous branches, be cut It is 25-35cm to stay length；The trimming of declining period：Mainly with update, bounce back, remove based on, skeleton branch is bounced back, is having branch or is having the branch of excessive growth Position cut, utilize the new fruit-bearing shoot cluster of branch of excessive growth culture to maintain yield.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110140574A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-08-20 | 魏喜全 | One planting fruit-trees simplifies whole planting technology |
| CN110463494A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-19 | 王和绥 | A kind of peach shaping and trimming method |
| CN110692413A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-17 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | High-yield pruning planting method for white peach trees |
| CN112166934A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-01-05 | 常德华诚现代农业开发有限公司 | Pruning and shaping method for peach trees |
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| CN104813886A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-05 | 无锡太湖阳山水蜜桃科技有限公司 | Production technology of pollution-free peaches |
| CN105230353A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method for grafting and shaping tree bodies of perennial seedling walnut trees |
| CN106212170A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 陈宁 | A kind of car li sub-dense planting high-yield culture technique |
| CN106718478A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless yellow peach |
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2017
- 2017-11-08 CN CN201711090145.5A patent/CN107646492A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104813886A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-05 | 无锡太湖阳山水蜜桃科技有限公司 | Production technology of pollution-free peaches |
| CN105230353A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method for grafting and shaping tree bodies of perennial seedling walnut trees |
| CN106212170A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 陈宁 | A kind of car li sub-dense planting high-yield culture technique |
| CN106718478A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless yellow peach |
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| 张克俊: "《果树整形修剪技术问答》", 30 June 2000, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110140574A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-08-20 | 魏喜全 | One planting fruit-trees simplifies whole planting technology |
| CN110463494A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-19 | 王和绥 | A kind of peach shaping and trimming method |
| CN110692413A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-17 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | High-yield pruning planting method for white peach trees |
| CN112166934A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-01-05 | 常德华诚现代农业开发有限公司 | Pruning and shaping method for peach trees |
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