CN107371851A - A kind of yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the method for trimming - Google Patents
A kind of yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the method for trimming Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371851A CN107371851A CN201710667122.XA CN201710667122A CN107371851A CN 107371851 A CN107371851 A CN 107371851A CN 201710667122 A CN201710667122 A CN 201710667122A CN 107371851 A CN107371851 A CN 107371851A
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- branch
- fruit tree
- trimming
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- pinching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the method for trimming, it is characterised in that it includes：Before the florescence of seedling fruit tree shaping and result fruit tree trimming and dormant pruning after picking fruit were trimmed after trimming, the trimming of young sprout early growth period, pinching.The yellow peach fruit tree shaping of the present invention and the method for trimming, with reference to the growing state of yellow peach, growth cycle, reasonable management and control branch, leaf, bud, the growing space of flower, the growth of skeleton branches at different levels is kept the relation of balance, adjustment growth and result, promote result.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees field, and in particular to a kind of yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the method for trimming.
Background technology
Pruning fruit tree is Growth status and the needs of result, and tree body branch quantity and illumination condition etc. are adjusted
A kind of means, it is to establish rational tree management, using limited space, reaches high-quality, gets bumper crops, efficient purpose.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high yellow peach fruit tree shaping of space availability ratio and the method for trimming
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the method for trimming, it is characterised in that it includes：Seedling fruit tree shaping and the flower of result fruit tree
Before phase trimming and dormant pruning after picking fruit were trimmed after trimming, the trimming of young sprout early growth period, pinching.
Described yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the method for trimming, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：
（1）Seedling fruit tree shaping：After yellow peach fruit tree seedlings are surely dry, 5-6 strong buds are selected and remain in shaping strip, remaining whole removes.
（2）As a result trimmed before the florescence of fruit tree：5-10 days before fruit tree bud, disease deadwood, blight wood are wiped out；It is short to a string of flowers branch
Branch, 2-3 bud contracting can be stayed to cut；Long fruit branch, which is cut, stays 6-10 bud, and medium fruit branch, which is cut, stays 5-6 bud, and fruit spur need not cutting back；
For boundray branch in addition to terminal bud is leaf bud, it is 1 string single flower bud that it is lower, can not cutting back；Compare in side life boundray branch
Sturdy retains result, and thin and delicate, sagging, intensive should remove；
（3）As a result the young sprout early growth period trimming of fruit tree：The bud picking when young sprout grows into 5-10cm, bud long 2-3cm, mainly erases
Dense bud, Multiple Buds, interior thorax or other positions under double buds, three buds or other competition buds, and clip or saw kerf under clip
Useless excessive growth bud；
（4）As a result the young sprout of fruit tree mushrooms out phase trimming：2-3 pinching is carried out to yellow peach, for back branch, fruit branch and cut
The young sprout of kerf stays 5,6 leaf pinching and stays 3 leaf pinching according to " 563 " pinching method pinching, other to put down oblique branches
Retain the continuous pinching of 28-30cm；
（5）As a result trimmed after the pinching of fruit tree：To sprouted after pinching two, vertical branch, competitive branch three times, grow to 20-30cm, in
During portion's semi-lignified, at prosperous tip base portion 10-15cm, top is reversed 180 °, makes upright prosperous principal deformation into horizontal or sagging type
State；Or the branch of excessive growth by upright semi-lignified, slowly bent downwards from base portion to top with hand, repeat 2-3 times, be allowed to sagging
Or it is horizontal；
（6）As a result trimmed after the picking fruit of fruit tree：Trim nutrition branch and useless traction branch and pin down branch；
（7）As a result the dormant pruning of fruit tree：After fruit tree is completely into normal hibernation, in or so January, 1 year raw branch is cut off
1/3-1/2；Dredge and remove overstocked branch, intersect the unworthy branches such as branch, overlapping branch, competitive branch, the branch of excessive growth, sick branch；For many years
On raw branch, select a healthy and strong side shoot to do extending head, the amputation of this previous section, shorten bough, the branch for concentrating nutrient supply to retain
Bar, rejuvenation tree vigo(u)r；
Described yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the specific method of trimming, it is characterised in that step（5）Middle trimming work at noon 11
O'clock to carrying out between 14 points.
Described yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the specific method of trimming, it is characterised in that implementation should be coordinated to apply after trimming every time
Fertilizer and work of pouring water.
By above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The yellow peach fruit tree shaping of the present invention and the method for trimming, it includes：Repaiied before the florescence of seedling fruit tree shaping and result fruit tree
Cut, young sprout early growth period is trimmed, trimming and dormant pruning after picking fruit are trimmed after pinching.The yellow peach fruit tree of the present invention is whole
Shape and the method for trimming, with reference to the growing state of yellow peach, growth cycle, reasonable management and control branch, leaf, bud, the growing space of flower, reduce
Nutrient consumption, promote fruit development, promote bud differentiation, balance tree vigo(u)r, to improve illumination, preventing shedding, make skeleton branches at different levels
Growth keep balance, adjustment growth and result relation, promote result；Rational tree management is established, using limited
Space, reach high-quality, got bumper crops, efficient purpose.
Embodiment
The yellow peach fruit tree shaping of the present embodiment and the method for trimming, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：
（1）Seedling fruit tree shaping：After yellow peach fruit tree seedlings are surely dry, 6 strong buds are selected and remain in shaping strip, remaining whole removes.
（2）As a result trimmed before the florescence of fruit tree：10 days before fruit tree bud, disease deadwood, blight wood are wiped out；It is short to a string of flowers branch
Branch, 3 bud contractings can be stayed to cut；Long fruit branch, which is cut, stays 10 buds, and medium fruit branch, which is cut, stays 6 buds, and fruit spur need not cutting back；Bouquet shape
For fruitful branch in addition to terminal bud is leaf bud, it is 1 string single flower bud that it is lower, can not cutting back；It is more sturdy in side life boundray branch
Result can be retained, thin and delicate, sagging, intensive should remove；
（3）As a result the young sprout early growth period trimming of fruit tree：The bud picking when young sprout grows into 8cm, bud long 3cm, clip of mainly erasing
Under double buds, three buds or other competition buds, and clip or saw kerf under dense bud, Multiple Buds, interior thorax or the nothing at other positions
With excessive growth bud；
（4）As a result the young sprout of fruit tree mushrooms out phase trimming：3 pinching is carried out to yellow peach, for back branch, fruit branch and cuts saw
Young sprout at mouthful stays 5,6 leaf pinching and stays 3 leaf pinching, other flat oblique branches are protected according to " 563 " pinching method pinching
Stay the continuous pinching of 28cm；
（5）As a result trimmed after the pinching of fruit tree：To sprouted after pinching two, vertical branch, competitive branch three times, grow to 25cm, middle part
During semi-lignified, at prosperous tip base portion 15cm, top is reversed 180 °, makes upright prosperous principal deformation into horizontal or hang；Or
The branch of excessive growth of upright semi-lignified is slowly bent downwards, is repeated 3 times by person with hand from base portion to top, is allowed to sagging or in water
Level state；
（6）As a result trimmed after the picking fruit of fruit tree：Trim nutrition branch and useless traction branch and pin down branch；
（7）As a result the dormant pruning of fruit tree：After fruit tree is completely into normal hibernation, in or so January, 1 year raw branch is cut off
1/3；Dredge and remove overstocked branch, intersect the unworthy branches such as branch, overlapping branch, competitive branch, the branch of excessive growth, sick branch；In perennial branch
On, select a healthy and strong side shoot to do extending head, bough is shortened in the amputation of this previous section, and the branch for concentrating nutrient supply to retain is multiple
Strong tree vigo(u)r；
The step of the present embodiment（5）Middle trimming work is carried out between 11 points to 14 points at noon.
All coordinate after all trimming work of the present embodiment and implement fertilising and work of pouring water.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the method for trimming, it is characterised in that it includes：Seedling fruit tree shaping and result fruit tree
Before florescence trimming and dormant pruning after picking fruit were trimmed after trimming, the trimming of young sprout early growth period, pinching.
2. yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the method for trimming according to claims 1, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：
（1）Seedling fruit tree shaping：After yellow peach fruit tree seedlings are surely dry, 5-6 strong buds are selected and remain in shaping strip, remaining whole removes.
3.（2）As a result trimmed before the florescence of fruit tree：5-10 days before fruit tree bud, disease deadwood, blight wood are wiped out；It is short to a string of flowers branch
Branch, 2-3 bud contracting can be stayed to cut；Long fruit branch, which is cut, stays 6-10 bud, and medium fruit branch, which is cut, stays 5-6 bud, and fruit spur need not cutting back；
For boundray branch in addition to terminal bud is leaf bud, it is 1 string single flower bud that it is lower, can not cutting back；Compare in side life boundray branch
Sturdy retains result, and thin and delicate, sagging, intensive should remove；
（3）As a result the young sprout early growth period trimming of fruit tree：The bud picking when young sprout grows into 5-10cm, bud long 2-3cm, mainly erases
Dense bud, Multiple Buds, interior thorax or other positions under double buds, three buds or other competition buds, and clip or saw kerf under clip
Useless excessive growth bud；
（4）As a result the young sprout of fruit tree mushrooms out phase trimming：2-3 pinching is carried out to yellow peach, for back branch, fruit branch and cut
The young sprout of kerf stays 5,6 leaf pinching and stays 3 leaf pinching according to " 563 " pinching method pinching, other to put down oblique branches
Retain the continuous pinching of 28-30cm；
（5）As a result trimmed after the pinching of fruit tree：To sprouted after pinching two, vertical branch, competitive branch three times, grow to 20-30cm, in
During portion's semi-lignified, at prosperous tip base portion 10-15cm, top is reversed 180 °, makes upright prosperous principal deformation into horizontal or sagging type
State；Or the branch of excessive growth by upright semi-lignified, slowly bent downwards from base portion to top with hand, repeat 2-3 times, be allowed to sagging
Or it is horizontal；
（6）As a result trimmed after the picking fruit of fruit tree：Trim nutrition branch and useless traction branch and pin down branch；
（7）As a result the dormant pruning of fruit tree：After fruit tree is completely into normal hibernation, in or so January, 1 year raw branch is cut off
1/3-1/2；Dredge and remove overstocked branch, intersect the unworthy branches such as branch, overlapping branch, competitive branch, the branch of excessive growth, sick branch；For many years
On raw branch, select a healthy and strong side shoot to do extending head, the amputation of this previous section, shorten bough, the branch for concentrating nutrient supply to retain
Bar, rejuvenation tree vigo(u)r；
Yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the specific method of trimming according to claims 2, it is characterised in that step（5）In repair
Work is cut to carry out between 11 points to 14 points at noon.
4. yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the specific method of trimming according to claims 2, it is characterised in that every time after trimming
Implementation fertilising and work of pouring water should be coordinated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710667122.XA CN107371851A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | A kind of yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the method for trimming |
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| CN201710667122.XA CN107371851A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | A kind of yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the method for trimming |
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| CN107371851A true CN107371851A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| CN201710667122.XA Pending CN107371851A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | A kind of yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the method for trimming |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109302937A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-05 | 阜阳大丰收农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of garden apocarya high yield implantation methods |
| CN114009271A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-02-08 | 重庆海淋源生态农业科技有限公司 | Pruning method for prolonging life of fruit tree and splitting fruit |
| CN114303779A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-12 | 六安市叶集区帮农农业发展有限公司 | Yellow peach tree early-maturing cultivation method based on four-film cover |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006328A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-04 | 赵兴利 | Pruning method of peach tree |
-
2017
- 2017-08-07 CN CN201710667122.XA patent/CN107371851A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006328A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-04 | 赵兴利 | Pruning method of peach tree |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中共上海市委组织部等: "《果树栽培》", 31 October 1996, 上海科学普及出版社 * |
| 卜庆雁等: "《果树栽培技术》", 31 October 2010, 东北大学出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109302937A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-05 | 阜阳大丰收农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of garden apocarya high yield implantation methods |
| CN114009271A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-02-08 | 重庆海淋源生态农业科技有限公司 | Pruning method for prolonging life of fruit tree and splitting fruit |
| CN114303779A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-12 | 六安市叶集区帮农农业发展有限公司 | Yellow peach tree early-maturing cultivation method based on four-film cover |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |