CN108094029A - A kind of method of the tree-like cultivation peach of the double trunks of high level cadre's Y shape - Google Patents
A kind of method of the tree-like cultivation peach of the double trunks of high level cadre's Y shape Download PDFInfo
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- CN108094029A CN108094029A CN201810030603.4A CN201810030603A CN108094029A CN 108094029 A CN108094029 A CN 108094029A CN 201810030603 A CN201810030603 A CN 201810030603A CN 108094029 A CN108094029 A CN 108094029A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The method that the present invention proposes a kind of tree-like cultivation peach of the double trunks of high level cadre's Y shape.By determining tree-like basic structure and reforming process, point moon tree-like management is carried out, and carry out fall and winter trimming, keep tree-like and fruitful branch.Tree-like have that fruitful branch uniform spatial distribution, ventilation and translucency be good, the efficiency of light energy utilization is high using what the present invention cultivated, quickly form that substantial amounts of branches and leaves amount, branch length reduce naturally, early yield quickly improves, nutrient growth and reproductive growth balance, reproductive growth is strengthened, beneficial to production high quality fruit, trunk branch to growth to being not easy to cleave, it is easy to shaping, management saving of labor, the advantages of convenient for do mechanization operation.Suitable for being used as the method for cultivation peach.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method in agriculture fruit tree field, the tree-like cultivation of the double trunks of specifically a kind of high level cadre's Y shape
The method of peach.
Background technology
It is counted according to Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, the cultivated area of China peach and yield are maximum in the world, 1978
Occupy first place in the world.In recent years, since management cost especially labor cost in peach garden remains high, it is badly in need of being suitable for mechanical metaplasia
The cultivation mode of production reduces management cost, technical support is provided for peach industry synergy.
The content of the invention
The technical issues of in order to solve peach industrial machine, the present invention propose a kind of tree-like cultivation of the double trunks of high level cadre's Y shape
The method of peach.The technical issues of this method is by shaping to peach and shaping, solving peach industrial machine.
Scheme is used by solving technical problem：
Determine tree-like basic structure：After seedling planting, treat that tree grows to and set high 3.0-3.5 m, the high 0.5-1.0 m of trunk, trunk
Two trunk branches of upper reservation, two trunk branches are to growth, Y-shaped, angle is 30-50 °；
Per trunk branch in addition to base portion tool is there are one branch is restrained, no side shoot, remaining is fruitful branch；It is thick for trunk branch to restrain branch rugosity
The 1/3-1/2 of degree is 80-90 ° with trunk branch angle；The angle of fruitful branch and trunk branch or containing branch is 90 ° or so, in level
Or slight sag state.
Reforming process：After seedling planting, at ground 0.7-1.2 m full bud is selected to do surely away from the ranks；
Early and middle ten days, selected and remain two healthy and strong young sprout cultures as Y shape double trunk branches when sprouting young sprout length is to 30-40cm, selected and remain May
Two healthy and strong young sprouts are by drawing branch or bamboo pole bondage makes it to growth；
Before and after June early and middle ten days, when the secondary young sprout length sprouted on trunk branch is to 20-30cm, per trunk branch in trunk branch base
Portion selects and remain a robust growth young sprout and is cultivated to restrain branch, and smooth out with the fingers branch by the containing branch makes it be in trunk branch angle
80-90°；
August early and middle ten days, when most of three times or when four tip length are to 30-50cm and every plant of tree about 40 high-quality young sprout,
Start to spray growth inhibitor, such as 1000 times of uniconazole Ps or 300 times of paclobutrazols or 150 times of promoting and controlling agent for fruit tree control its growth, promote
Into bud differentiation；
When fall and winter is trimmed, rugosity more than the excessively thick side shoot of trunk branch or containing branch diameter 3/1 is removed or is cut again, simultaneously
Overstocked branch, weak branch, Qiang Wangzhi and branch of excessive growth etc. are removed, the fruitful branch of reservation is got rid of it is anti-, without any trimming；
After next year young sprout is sprouted, the overstocked tip and the competition tip are removed, double tips go one, make to keep flower below tree crown when the fruit stone phase
Shade；
Spray growth inhibitor such as 1000 times of uniconazole Ps or 300 times of paclobutrazols or 150 times of fruit trees in time when young sprout length is to 30cm
Growth regulation agent, control young sprout growth, promotes fruit development and bud differentiation；
Continue to be managed by the method for plant year management trunk branch young sprout for the healthy and strong young sprout that two trunk branch tops are sprouted, directly
To fruit tree growth until when setting high 3.0-3.5m；
It is identical with First Year when winter cuts, overstocked branch, weak branch, Qiang Wangzhi and branch of excessive growth etc. are removed, excessively thick side shoot is removed or again
Cutting back, while all fruit-bearing shoot clusters are retained into one to two healthy and strong fruitful branch cutting back in base portion, final every plant of tree retains seven
Ten fruitful branches.
Good effect tree-like has that fruitful branch uniform spatial distribution, ventilation and translucency be good, light using what the present invention cultivated
Can utilization rate it is high, quickly form that substantial amounts of branches and leaves amount, branch length reduce naturally, early yield quickly improves, nutrient growth with
Reproductive growth balances, reproductive growth is strengthened, beneficial to production high quality fruit, and trunk branch is easy to whole to being not easy to cleave to growth
Shape, management saving of labor, the advantages of convenient for do mechanization operation.Suitable for being used as the method for cultivation peach.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is tree management schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is tree body shaping schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1. trunks, 2. trunk branches, 3. restrain branch, 4. fruitful branches, 5. bamboo poles.
Specific embodiment
According to the figure,
Determine tree-like basic structure：After seedling planting, treat that tree grows to and set high 3.0-3.5 m, 1 high 0.5-1.0 m of trunk, trunk
Two trunk branches 2 of upper reservation, two trunk branches are to growth, Y-shaped, angle is 30-50 °；
The trunk branch is using drawing branch or bamboo pole is fixed and ensures it to growth；
Retain one containing branch 3 of base portion per trunk branch, no side shoot, remaining is fruitful branch 4；
The 1/3-1/2 of a diameter of trunk branch diameter of branch is restrained, it is 80-90 ° to restrain branch with trunk branch angle, raw six results
Branch；
On per trunk branch raw 30 fruitful branches, whole tree raw 70 fruitful branches, fruitful branch and trunk branch angle are 90 °
Left and right, in horizontal or slight sag state.
Reforming process：After seedling planting, at ground 0.7-1.2 m full bud is selected to do surely away from the ranks；
After rudiment, stock sprout tillers of erasing；
Early and middle ten days, selected and remain two healthy and strong young sprout cultures as Y shape double trunk branches when sprouting young sprout length is to 30-40cm, selected and remain May
Two healthy and strong young sprouts are by drawing branch or 5 bondage of bamboo pole makes it to growth；
Remaining young sprout turns round the tip in base portion makes its level or sagging growth provide photosynthetic work as auxiliary support branch for tree body Quick-forming
Nutrition, the summer cuts or when winter cuts is removed；
Before and after June early and middle ten days, when the secondary young sprout length sprouted on trunk branch is to 20-30cm, per trunk branch in trunk branch base
Portion selects and remain a robust growth young sprout and is cultivated to restrain branch, and smooth out with the fingers branch by the containing branch makes it be in trunk branch angle
80-90°；
Remaining the secondary young sprout sprouted on trunk branch when it is long to 20-30cm when carry out smoothing out with the fingers branch processing, make its in it is horizontal or slightly under
Hang down state growth, with branch angle of opening a business；Retained 1/3-1/2 cutting backs simultaneously, secondary young sprout is made to take out the hair tip three times, increases knot
The rugosity difference of fruit branch and trunk branch；
It restrains the young sprout three times sprouted on branch to carry out smoothing out with the fingers branch processing when length is to 20-30cm, makes it in horizontal or slight sag shape
State is grown, with branch angle of opening a business；1/3-1/2 cutting backs are stayed simultaneously, make four tips of young sprout pumping hair three times；
The young sprout cutting back time is not later than mid or late July at the latest；
August early and middle ten days, when most of three times or when four tip length are to 30-50cm and every plant of tree about 40 high-quality young sprout,
Start to spray growth inhibitor, such as 1000 times of uniconazole Ps or 300 times of paclobutrazols or 150 times of promoting and controlling agent for fruit tree control its growth, promote
Into bud differentiation；
When fall and winter is trimmed, the secondary tip more than the excessively thick side shoot of trunk branch or containing branch diameter 3/1 is removed or is cut again, together
When overstocked branch, weak branch, Qiang Wangzhi and branch of excessive growth etc. are removed, the fruitful branch of reservation is got rid of it is anti-, without any trimming；
After next year young sprout is sprouted, the overstocked tip and the competition tip are removed, double tips go one, make to keep flower below tree crown when the fruit stone phase
Shade；
Spray growth inhibitor such as 1000 times of uniconazole Ps or 300 times of paclobutrazols or 150 times of fruit trees in time when young sprout length is to 30cm
Growth regulation agent, control young sprout growth, promotes fruit development and bud differentiation；
Continue to be managed by the method for plant year management trunk branch young sprout for the healthy and strong young sprout that two trunk branch tops are sprouted, directly
To fruit tree growth until when setting high 3.0-3.5m；
It is identical with First Year when winter cuts, overstocked branch, weak branch, Qiang Wangzhi and branch of excessive growth etc. are removed, excessively thick side shoot is removed or again
Cutting back, while all fruit-bearing shoot clusters are retained into one to two healthy and strong fruitful branch cutting back in base portion, final every plant of tree retains seven
Ten fruitful branches.
So far, by pruning management in 2 years, high level cadre's Y shape is double, and trunk is tree-like is trained type.The annual winter cuts ibid later,
Make tree body that 3.0-3.5 m high be kept to be advisable.During summer pruning, pay attention in time removing the excessively prosperous young sprout in trunk branch top, keep away in time
Exempt from the generation of upper strong problem.
Advantages of the present invention：
Due on base portion trunk raw two to growth trunk branch, and Y-shaped, two trunk branch angles are 30-50 °, are different from
The technical issues of existing Y shape trunk branch is to that growth, can overcome best fruiting period trunk branch easily to cleave.
Since the present invention retains six or so fruitful branches on branch is restrained, tree vigo(u)r can be stablized, avoid or mitigate in tree body
The technical issues of weak under strong.
Cultivation shaping management is carried out to peach using method proposed by the invention, has ventilation and penetrating light good, luminous energy is sharp
High, the uniform spatial distribution with rate, nutrition and the enhancing of reproduction balance, reduce the shoot growth cycle, can improve fruit early period rapidly
Yield beneficial to production high quality fruit, convenient for shaping, is easily managed, is suitble to do mechanization operation.
This is tree-like have fruitful branch spatial distribution than it is more uniform, ventilation and penetrating light is good, the efficiency of light energy utilization is high, it is quick formed it is big
The branches and leaves amount of amount, branch length reduces naturally, early yield quickly improves, and nutrient growth and reproductive growth balance, reproduction life
Long to be strengthened, beneficial to production high quality fruit, trunk branch is easy to shaping, management saving of labor, convenient for mechanization to being not easy to cleave to growth
Operation.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of the tree-like cultivation peach of the double trunks of high level cadre's Y shape, it is characterised in that：
Determine tree-like basic structure：
After seedling planting, treat that tree grows to the high 3.0-3.5 m of tree, trunk（1）High 0.5-1.0 m retain two trunks on trunk
Branch（2）, two trunk branches are to growth, Y-shaped, angle is 30-50 °；
The trunk branch is using drawing branch or bamboo pole（5）It is fixed to ensure it to growth；
Per trunk branch base portion except one containing branch of reservation（3）Outside, no side shoot, remaining is fruitful branch（4）；
The 1/3-1/2 of a diameter of trunk branch diameter of branch is restrained, it is 80-90 ° to restrain branch with trunk branch angle, raw six results
Branch；
On per trunk branch raw 30 fruitful branches, whole tree raw 70 fruitful branches, fruitful branch and trunk branch angle are 90 °
Left and right, in horizontal or slight sag state；
Reforming process：
After seedling planting, at ground 0.7-1.2 m full bud is selected to do surely away from the ranks；
After rudiment, stock sprout tillers of erasing；
Early and middle ten days, selected and remain two healthy and strong young sprout cultures as Y shape double trunk branches when sprouting young sprout length is to 30-40cm, selected and remain May
Two healthy and strong young sprouts are by drawing branch or bamboo pole bondage makes it to growth；
Remaining young sprout turns round the tip in base portion makes its level or sagging growth provide photosynthetic work as auxiliary support branch for tree body Quick-forming
Nutrition, the summer cuts or when winter cuts is removed；
Before and after June early and middle ten days, when the secondary young sprout length sprouted on trunk branch is to 20-30cm, per trunk branch in trunk branch base
Portion selects and remain a robust growth young sprout and is cultivated to restrain branch, and smooth out with the fingers branch by the containing branch makes it be in trunk branch angle
80-90°；
Remaining the secondary young sprout sprouted on trunk branch when it is long to 20-30cm when carry out smoothing out with the fingers branch processing, make its in it is horizontal or slightly under
Hang down state growth, with branch angle of opening a business；Retained 1/3-1/2 cutting backs simultaneously, secondary young sprout is made to take out the hair tip three times, increases knot
The rugosity difference of fruit branch and trunk branch；
It restrains the young sprout three times sprouted on branch to carry out smoothing out with the fingers branch processing when length is to 20-30cm, makes it in horizontal or slight sag shape
State is grown, with branch angle of opening a business；1/3-1/2 cutting backs are stayed simultaneously, make four tips of young sprout pumping hair three times；
The young sprout cutting back time is not later than mid or late July at the latest；
August early and middle ten days, when most of three times or when four tip length are to 30-50cm and every plant of tree about 40 high-quality young sprout,
Start to spray growth inhibitor, such as 1000 times of uniconazole Ps or 300 times of paclobutrazols or 150 times of promoting and controlling agent for fruit tree control its growth, promote
Into bud differentiation；
When fall and winter is trimmed, rugosity more than the excessively thick side shoot of trunk branch or containing branch diameter 3/1 is removed or is cut again, simultaneously
Overstocked branch, weak branch, Qiang Wangzhi and branch of excessive growth etc. are removed, the fruitful branch of reservation is got rid of it is anti-, without any trimming；
After next year young sprout is sprouted, the overstocked tip and the competition tip are removed, double tips go one, make to keep flower below tree crown when the fruit stone phase
It is shady；
Spray growth inhibitor such as 1000 times of uniconazole Ps or 300 times of paclobutrazols or 150 times of fruit trees in time when young sprout length is to 30cm
Growth regulation agent, control young sprout growth, promotes fruit development and bud differentiation；
Continue to be managed by the method for plant year management trunk branch young sprout for the healthy and strong young sprout that two trunk branch tops are sprouted, directly
To fruit tree growth until when setting high 3.0-3.5m；
It is identical with First Year when winter cuts, overstocked branch, weak branch, Qiang Wangzhi and branch of excessive growth etc. are removed, excessively thick side shoot is removed or again
Cutting back, while all fruit-bearing shoot clusters are retained into one to two healthy and strong fruitful branch cutting back in base portion, final every plant of tree retains seven
Ten fruitful branches；
By pruning management in 2 years, high level cadre Y shape is double, and trunk was tree-like is trained type；The annual winter cuts ibid later, protects tree body
Hold 3.0-3.5m high；During summer pruning, pay attention in time removing the excessively prosperous young sprout in trunk branch top, avoid the hair of strong problem in time
It is raw.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429868A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of pomegranate lew and cultural method |
| CN110050627A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-26 | 新邵县群发种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of yellow peach |
| CN110122107A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-16 | 河北农业大学 | Method for forming double-plant staggered V-shaped tree form of fruit tree |
| CN110583347A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-20 | 南京林业大学 | Cultivation method of high-stem cherry blossom trees |
| CN111492881A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Peach tree shaping and trimming method |
| CN111567309A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-08-25 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Pear double-U four-dragon trunk planar tree form and shaping method thereof |
| CN112166934A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-01-05 | 常德华诚现代农业开发有限公司 | Pruning and shaping method for peach trees |
| CN112237120A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-01-19 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Shaping technology cultivation mode of Y-shaped pinaga ananas comosus |
| CN112616547A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Pruning method for rapid forming of peach trees in southern rain-sheltering cultivation |
| CN112806204A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-05-18 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for cultivating peaches by utilizing horizontal central trunk multi-upright main branch tree form |
| CN113475301A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-10-08 | 无锡阳山桃天下生态农业有限公司 | High-light-efficiency tree form pruning method for recurrent bearing branches of main branches of peach trees |
| CN113692873A (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2021-11-26 | 湖北七仙红园区管理服务有限公司 | Peach tree shaping method in rainy area |
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| CN109429868A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of pomegranate lew and cultural method |
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| CN110122107A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-16 | 河北农业大学 | Method for forming double-plant staggered V-shaped tree form of fruit tree |
| CN110583347A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-20 | 南京林业大学 | Cultivation method of high-stem cherry blossom trees |
| CN110583347B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2022-01-28 | 南京林业大学 | Cultivation method of high-stem cherry blossom trees |
| CN111492881A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Peach tree shaping and trimming method |
| CN112806204A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-05-18 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for cultivating peaches by utilizing horizontal central trunk multi-upright main branch tree form |
| CN111567309A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-08-25 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Pear double-U four-dragon trunk planar tree form and shaping method thereof |
| CN111567309B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2022-01-28 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Pear double-U four-dragon trunk planar tree form and shaping method thereof |
| CN112166934A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-01-05 | 常德华诚现代农业开发有限公司 | Pruning and shaping method for peach trees |
| CN112237120A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-01-19 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Shaping technology cultivation mode of Y-shaped pinaga ananas comosus |
| CN112616547A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Pruning method for rapid forming of peach trees in southern rain-sheltering cultivation |
| CN113475301A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-10-08 | 无锡阳山桃天下生态农业有限公司 | High-light-efficiency tree form pruning method for recurrent bearing branches of main branches of peach trees |
| CN113692873A (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2021-11-26 | 湖北七仙红园区管理服务有限公司 | Peach tree shaping method in rainy area |
| CN113692873B (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2022-07-19 | 湖北七仙红园区管理服务有限公司 | Peach tree shaping method in rainy area |
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