CN109566226A - Three-dimensional small happy peach breeding method - Google Patents
Three-dimensional small happy peach breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566226A CN109566226A CN201811568269.4A CN201811568269A CN109566226A CN 109566226 A CN109566226 A CN 109566226A CN 201811568269 A CN201811568269 A CN 201811568269A CN 109566226 A CN109566226 A CN 109566226A
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- peach
- root
- happy
- breeding method
- small happy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field more particularly to a kind of small happy peach breeding methods of solid.The small happy peach breeding method, comprising the following steps: 1. use the core nursery of mountain wild peach, before field planting, are soaked root 2-3 minutes with root-rot spirit, modify disease pest root and position of being completely cured, and wrap up root with yellow mud, depth of planting 9-12cm grafts mountain wild peach seedling；2. seedling grows to 20cm after grafting, 3 healthy and strong major branches are selected and remain, major branch and ground-angle are 65-75 °；3. carrying out a pinching when three major branches grow to 50-60cm；4. carrying out secondary pinching when three major branches grow to 90-100cm；5. being sprayed after three-dimensional small happy tree-shaped grows up to, bagging and picking.The peach Cultivating techniques change head using three-dimensional small happy type reconfiguration, are uniformly dispersed, set lower operation conveniently, and ventilative effect is prominent, and fruit quality is high, growth is uniform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture planting method field more particularly to a kind of small happy peach breeding methods of solid.
Background technique
Most commonly the happy type of nature, should by the welcome of practitioner because not needing other operations now for peach production
Method is very traditional, and the trunk grown up to is relatively low, this is compatible with the weak feature of peach dry strength.However, there is also two drawbacks:
First, trunk is low and the dense side peach caused on the sunny side is larger, and the peach to yin is smaller, influences the quality of peach；Second,
Trunk is low to pick bring very big inconvenience to practitioner, needs to bend over to receive fruit.The characteristics of growing according to peach, selection are evenly distributed
Three major branches it is extremely difficult, need to be adjusted.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of small happy peach breeding method of solid, science
Rationally, simple and easy, have and sets the lower characteristic that operation is convenient, ventilative translucency is good.
The small happy peach breeding method of solid of the present invention, including following operating procedure:
1. using the core nursery of mountain wild peach, before field planting, is soaked root 2-3 minutes with root-rot spirit, disease pest root and position of being completely cured are modified, with Huang
Mud drum wraps up in root, depth of planting 9-12cm, and spring grafts mountain wild peach seedling；
2. seedling grows to 20cm after grafting, 3 healthy and strong major branches are selected and remain, major branch and ground-angle are 65-75 °；
3. carrying out a pinching when three major branches grow to 50-60cm, fruitful branch is inspired；
4. carrying out secondary pinching when three major branches grow to 90-100cm；
5. wiping out " the blind knot " occurred in growth course, young sprout is inspired；
6. it is sprayed after three-dimensional small happy tree-shaped grows up to, bagging and picking, First Year are planted trees, second year fruiting, the
It gets bumper crops within 3 years.
In the step 1, mountain wild peach seedling is grafted when growing to 50-60cm, and graft union is away from ground 10-15cm.
The grafting is grafted using fine quality peach branch, and grafting method connects for bud or scion grafting.
In the step 1, mountain wild peach seedling stock line-spacing is 2.5 meters × 3.5 meters；Adapt to mechanically actuated, fertilising, spray and
It is all very convenient to pick.
In the step 5, spray is carried out by the way of injection.
It in the step 4, prunes to three major branches, shaping is carried out continuously 5-6 months, is grown up to three-dimensional small happy
It is tree-like.
During the growth process, pre- preventing disease and pest is applied fertilizer using the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 0.3%, is promoted
Bud differentiation.
Root is soaked with root-rot spirit, then wraps up root with yellow mud, is conducive to improve survival rate.
The long tree of shaping, to Qiang Wangzhi pinching, is evenly distributed on fruitful branch on limb, shaping result is neglected neither, and can be reached
To reasonable production.
To trunk pinching, it is conducive to upper-controlling-lower-promoting, increases frame strength.
It will appear " blind knot " during the growth process, should wipe out in time, inspire young sprout, continued growth.
Compared with the conventional method, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. breeding method of the present invention, high yield is fast, manageability, and per mu yield crosses ten thousand jin, and fruit is uniformly dispersed, and sets lower operation
It is convenient, be conducive to do mechanization operation, it is a wide range of in China to promote the use of；
2. 3000-4000 jins of old-fashioned tree-like low output, per mu yield, can not mechanical work, fruit quality is poor, and the present invention is cultivated
The ventilative effect of peach it is prominent, fruit quality is high, growth is uniform；
3. breeding method described in meets peach nature growth rhythm, is convenient for shaping.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the small happy tree-like schematic diagram of peach of solid of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the examples below.
Embodiment 1
The small happy peach breeding method of solid, including following operating procedure:
1. using the core nursery of mountain wild peach, before field planting, is soaked root 2 minutes with root-rot spirit, modify disease pest root and position of being completely cured, use yellow mud
Root is wrapped up, depth of planting 9cm grafts mountain wild peach seedling；
2. seedling grows to 20cm after grafting, 3 healthy and strong major branches are selected and remain, major branch and ground-angle are 65 °；
3. carrying out a pinching when three major branches grow to 50cm, fruitful branch is inspired；
4. carrying out secondary pinching when three major branches grow to 95cm, " the blind knot " occurred in growth course is wiped out, is inspired new
The tip；
5. it is sprayed after three-dimensional small happy tree-shaped grows up to, bagging and picking, First Year are planted trees, second year fruiting, the
It gets bumper crops within 3 years.
In step 1, mountain wild peach seedling is grafted when growing to 50cm, and graft union is away from ground 10cm.
Grafting is connect using improvement yellow peach branch, grafting method for bud.
In step 1, mountain wild peach seedling stock line-spacing is 2.5 meters × 3.5 meters.
In step 5, spray is carried out by the way of injection.
It in step 4, prunes to three major branches, shaping is carried out continuously 5 months, is grown up to three-dimensional small happy tree-like.
Embodiment 2
The small happy peach breeding method of solid, including following operating procedure:
1. using the core nursery of mountain wild peach, before field planting, soaked root 3 minutes with root-rot spirit, trim disease pest root, modified disease pest root and be completely cured
Root is wrapped up with yellow mud in position, and depth of planting 10cm grafts mountain wild peach seedling；
2. seedling grows to 20cm after grafting, 3 healthy and strong major branches are selected and remain, major branch and ground-angle are 70 °；
3. carrying out a pinching when three major branches grow to 60cm, fruitful branch is inspired；
4. carrying out secondary pinching when three major branches grow to 100cm, " the blind knot " occurred in growth course is wiped out, is inspired new
The tip；
5. it is sprayed after three-dimensional small happy tree-shaped grows up to, bagging and picking, First Year are planted trees, second year fruiting, the
It gets bumper crops within 3 years.
In step 1, mountain wild peach seedling is grafted when growing to 60cm, and graft union is away from ground 15cm.
Using improvement yellow peach branch, grafting method is scion grafting for grafting.
In step 1, mountain wild peach seedling stock line-spacing is 2.5 meters × 3.5 meters.
In step 5, spray is carried out by the way of injection.
It in step 4, prunes to three major branches, shaping is carried out continuously 6 months, is grown up to three-dimensional small happy tree-like.
Field test results results of comparison:
Claims (6)
1. a kind of small happy peach breeding method of solid, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure:
(1) the core nursery of mountain wild peach is used, before field planting, is soaked root 2-3 minutes with root-rot spirit, is modified disease pest root and position of being completely cured, use yellow mud
Root is wrapped up, depth of planting 9-12cm grafts mountain wild peach seedling；
(2) when seedling grows to 20cm after grafting, 3 healthy and strong major branches are selected and remain, major branch and ground-angle are 65-75 °；
(3) pinching is carried out when three major branches grow to 50-60cm, inspires fruitful branch；
(4) secondary pinching is carried out when three major branches grow to 90-100cm；
(5) it after three-dimensional small happy tree-shaped grows up to, is sprayed, bagging and picking, First Year are planted trees, second year fruiting, third
Year gets bumper crops.
2. the small happy peach breeding method of solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1, mountain wild peach seedling is long
It is grafted when to 50-60cm, graft union is away from ground 10-15cm.
3. the small happy peach breeding method of solid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: grafting uses fine quality peach
Branch, grafting method connects for bud or scion grafting.
4. the small happy peach breeding method of solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1, mountain wild peach seedling root
Seeding row spacing is 2.5 meters × 3.5 meters.
5. the small happy peach breeding method of solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 5, spray is using spray
The mode penetrated carries out.
6. the small happy peach breeding method of solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 4, to three major branches
It prunes, shaping is carried out continuously 5-6 months, is grown up to three-dimensional small happy tree-like.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811568269.4A CN109566226A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Three-dimensional small happy peach breeding method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811568269.4A CN109566226A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Three-dimensional small happy peach breeding method |
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| CN109566226A true CN109566226A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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| CN201811568269.4A Withdrawn CN109566226A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Three-dimensional small happy peach breeding method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631032A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-09-08 | 嘉兴市顺天家庭农场有限公司 | Grafting and seedling growing method for local plum |
| CN111869491A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-03 | 河曲县丰禾生态农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for promoting flower bud differentiation of facility-planted yellow-fleshed nectarine tree |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
| CN103430803A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with three boughs and one center truck |
| CN103430805A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck |
| CN107360925A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-21 | 平江县白寺种植养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of gold peach |
| CN107667760A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-09 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | Pruning method of peach tree |
| CN107873306A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of new three major branches specular removal cultural method of peach |
-
2018
- 2018-12-21 CN CN201811568269.4A patent/CN109566226A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
| CN103430803A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with three boughs and one center truck |
| CN103430805A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck |
| CN107360925A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-21 | 平江县白寺种植养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of gold peach |
| CN107667760A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-09 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | Pruning method of peach tree |
| CN107873306A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of new three major branches specular removal cultural method of peach |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631032A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-09-08 | 嘉兴市顺天家庭农场有限公司 | Grafting and seedling growing method for local plum |
| CN111869491A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-03 | 河曲县丰禾生态农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for promoting flower bud differentiation of facility-planted yellow-fleshed nectarine tree |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |