CN103718813B - Chinese toon trunk oblique pull Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method - Google Patents

Chinese toon trunk oblique pull Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103718813B
CN103718813B CN201310756682.4A CN201310756682A CN103718813B CN 103718813 B CN103718813 B CN 103718813B CN 201310756682 A CN201310756682 A CN 201310756682A CN 103718813 B CN103718813 B CN 103718813B
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China
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trunk
tree
chinese toon
cultivation
oblique pull
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CN103718813A (en
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郝明灼
李群
彭方仁
梁有旺
王昆荣
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Jiangsu Qinghao Landscape Horticulture Co ltd
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Chinese toon trunk oblique pull Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method, belong to field of plant cultivation, excellent introduces a collection, 1~2 meter of height of seedling, seedling age life in 1~2 year, robust growth, the chilli oil Chinese toon of no disease and pests harm or dirty oil Chinese toon seedling are chosen in the invention, it is colonized by the cultivation mode of the small spacing in the rows of duplicate rows wide row space, oblique pull is carried out to trunk using the method for binding after bean sprout is plucked 2 to 3 times then, promote its multiple side shoot, it is tree-like to cultivate more major branches dwarfings, and coordinates pruning technique to control the height of tree in reasonable altitudes.This method can not only reduce tree nutrient consumption, improve the yield of Chinese toon bean sprout, shorten the tree-like cultivation cycle of Cold region apple, the harvesting difficulty of Chinese toon bud can also be effectively reduced simultaneously, operating efficiency is improved, and to a certain extent, reduces the probability that pest and disease damage occurs for tree body.

Description

Chinese toon trunk oblique pull Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method
Technical field
A kind of Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method the present invention relates to field planting dish with Chinese toon, belongs to field of plant cultivation.
Background technology
Chinese toon has the cultivation of more than one thousand years and edible history in China, is distinctive " Forest Vegetables " seeds in China, the seeds Have a very wide distribution, strong adaptability, tree body is tall and big, and its tender bud-leaf is rich in soluble sugar, protein, vitamin, a variety of amino The nutriment such as acid and flavones, there is higher edible and medical value.Research shows that Chinese toon has certain dietary function, energy It is enough treat or slow down catch cold, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, stomachache, the disease such as dysentery.Current domestic field planting Chinese toon primarily as Dish is used.But Chinese toon is a kind of high megaphanerophyte in itself, the speed of growth is fast, under traditional mode cultivation, 1 year raw tree seedling 2~3 The height of tree is just more than 3 meters after year, and solely does only head, yields poorly, and harvesting is difficult, and the management amount of labour used is very big.In recent years, it is domestic main Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing is realized using the method for cutting strunk cooperation pruning, this method injures greatly to tree body, requires high to soil fertility, It is trained the tree-like of more major branches and at least takes 3 to 5 years, and tree body wound is easily infected after cutting strunk, pest and disease damage phenomenon is more serious.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of Chinese toon trunk oblique pull Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method, the party Method can not only reduce tree nutrient consumption, improve the yield of Chinese toon bean sprout, shorten the tree-like cultivation cycle of Cold region apple, also simultaneously The harvesting difficulty of Chinese toon bud can be effectively reduced, improves operating efficiency, and to a certain extent, reduces tree body and the general of pest and disease damage occurs Rate.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of Chinese toon trunk oblique pull Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method, it is characterised in that it is concretely comprised the following steps:
Step 1, breeding strong sprout:It is preferred that introduces a collection is excellent, seedling age life in 1~2 year, 1~2 meter of height of seedling, robust growth, no disease and pests harm Chilli oil Chinese toon or dirty oil Chinese toon seedling;
Step 2, cultivation mode:It is colonized by the cultivation mode of the small spacing in the rows of duplicate rows wide row space, square or triangle are matched somebody with somebody Put;
Step 3, trunk oblique pull:Trunk can be carried out after general seedling direct planting, after bean sprout is plucked 2 to 3 times first oblique Draw, it is in the case where ensuring that sapling does not fracture, the trunk of two row Seedlings of Different Toona sinensis Provenances is relative using the toughness of Chinese toon tree sapling in itself Stretch bending, and bundle mutually, trunk is kept an angle with ground;
The tree-like culture of step 4, more major branches:In the case where ensureing that liquid manure is in liberal supply, autumn then, on every trunk The side shoot of 3 to 7 vertical growths occurs, if collateral generation gesture is too strong, takes pinching to handle, ensures that multiple side shoots are flush simultaneously The growth entered;
The control of step 5, the height of tree:The Second Year of trunk stretch bending, side shoot on trunk is tree-like have been basically formed, in the summer The excessively prosperous phenomenon of Seedling height gesture still occurs in season, the part side shoot on trunk, to keep rational high yield tree-like, now it is noted that The height of tree is controlled, in addition to pruning, side shoot can be used to control the advantage of tree body apical growth with the method that side shoot mutually bundlees, made It is converted into the growth of bean sprout.
Cultivation mode in the step 2, planting spacing have particular/special requirement, and line-spacing is 1.2~1.8 meters, and spacing in the rows 40~ 60 centimetres.
The angle on trunk and ground should be controlled between 30 degree~50 degree after trunk stretch bending in the step 3.
When the collateral generation is to more than 50 centimetres, pinching is taken to handle.
The height of tree control is in 2.5 meters.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Configured by duplicate rows, Reasonable Regulation And Control density and the methods of trunk oblique pull, innovation dish is used The field Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing pattern of Chinese toon, promote Chinese toon to come into leaves not long shoot, improve the germination end of the branch quantity of Chinese toon tree, control tree The growing height of body, Chinese toon bean sprout harvesting yield is improved, while substantially reduce harvesting difficulty, improve field management work effect Rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that Chinese toon tree trunk stretch bending of the present invention cultivates schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the side shoot on Chinese toon tree trunk of the present invention cultivates schematic diagram with side shoot stretch bending.
In figure:1- trunks;2- side shoots.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of Chinese toon trunk oblique pull Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method, it is comprised the following steps that:
1., the selection of sapling:It is preferred that introduces a collection is excellent, seedling age life in 1~2 year, 1~2 meter of height of seedling, robust growth, no disease and pests harm Chilli oil Chinese toon or dirty oil Chinese toon seedling;
2., cultivation mode:It is 1.2~1.8 meters by line-spacing, the square of 40~60 centimetres of spacing in the rows or the cultivation of triangular arrangement Training pattern is colonized;
3., trunk oblique pull:After general seedling direct planting, oblique pull can be carried out to trunk 1 after bean sprout is plucked 2 to 3 times first, Using the toughness of Chinese toon tree sapling in itself, in the case where ensuring that sapling does not fracture, by the relative drawing of the trunk of two row Seedlings of Different Toona sinensis Provenances It is curved, and bundle mutually, make the angle between one 30~50 degree of trunk and ground holding;
4., the tree-like culture of more major branches:In the case where ensureing that liquid manure is in liberal supply, autumn then, meeting on every trunk There is the side shoot of 3 to 7 vertical growths, if collateral generation is to more than 50 centimetres, take pinching to handle, ensure that multiple side shoots are neat The growth that head is gone forward side by side;
5., the control of the height of tree:The Second Year of trunk stretch bending, side shoot 2 on trunk is tree-like have been basically formed, in summer, The excessively prosperous phenomenon of Seedling height gesture still occurs in part side shoot 2 on trunk 1, to keep rational high yield tree-like, now it is noted that The height of tree is controlled, general height of tree control in 2.5 meters, in addition to pruning, can use side shoot 2 and side shoot 2 mutual in height of tree control The advantage of the method control tree body apical growth of binding, makes it be converted into the growth of bean sprout.
Case study on implementation one
2010~2012, Taixing City Popularizing Forestry Technology center and Nanjing Forestry University's shared Jiangsu Province woods Industry Three Gorges Project " matching technique study and demonstration are cultivated in Chinese toon industrialization " (1ysx [2010] 45) has carried out trunk oblique pull Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing is tested, and plantation density is 120 centimetres of 40 cm x, and the oblique pull time is in late May, 2011, a Growing season Later the indexs such as average hair branch quantity, side shoot length and rugosity are determined in early September, 2011.In late April, 2012, measure Individual plant bean sprout yield, the results are shown in Table 1.Result of the test shows, under trunk stretch bending cultivation mode, the Chinese toon tree tree of every plant of stretch bending It seedling, can sprout the side shoot of 2~7 vertical growths then, be only dry only head, i.e., without the Chinese toon tree sapling of bending An only bud head.The Chinese toon tree cultivated by this method, dwarfing is not only realized, the tree-like incubation time of more major branches is significantly Shorten, while add the yield of Chinese toon bean sprout again.In experiment, individual plant bean sprout yield significantly improves, and average individual plant rate of growth exists. Innovation mode is provided for Chinese toon field Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing.
The Chinese toon trunk oblique pull Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing side shoot quantity of table 1 and Second Year individual plant bean sprout output statistics
Explanation:Individual plant rate of growth is Sichuan Chengdu, 60 × 60 centimetres of seeding row spacing, 60 centimetres, 2 years of cutting strunk height with reference to introduces a collection The pilot survey data of the Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing pattern of raw seedling.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. Chinese toon trunk oblique pull Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method, it is characterised in that it is concretely comprised the following steps:
    A, breeding strong sprout:From introduces a collection is excellent, seedling age life in 1~2 year, 1~2 meter of height of seedling, robust growth, no disease and pests harm chilli oil Chinese toon Or dirty oil Chinese toon seedling;
    B, cultivation mode:It is colonized by the cultivation mode of the small spacing in the rows of duplicate rows wide row space, square or triangular arrangement;
    C, trunk oblique pull:After seedling direct planting, oblique pull, and trunk oblique pull can be carried out after bean sprout is plucked 2 to 3 times first to trunk Afterwards, the angle on trunk and ground should be controlled between 30 degree~50 degree, using the toughness of Chinese toon tree sapling in itself, ensuring sapling In the case of not fractureing, by the trunk of two row Seedlings of Different Toona sinensis Provenances with respect to stretch bending, and bundle mutually, trunk is kept with ground One angle;
    D, the tree-like culture of more major branches:In the case where ensureing that liquid manure is in liberal supply, autumn then, occur 3 on every trunk To the side shoot of 7 vertical growths, if collateral generation gesture is too strong, take pinching to handle, ensure the life that multiple side shoots are advanced side by side It is long;
    E, the control of the height of tree:The Second Year of trunk stretch bending, side shoot on trunk is tree-like have been basically formed, on summer, trunk Part side shoot the excessively prosperous phenomenon of Seedling height gesture still occurs, to keep rational high yield tree-like, now it is noted that the control height of tree, In addition to pruning, the method mutually bundled using side shoot and side shoot controls the advantage of tree body apical growth, it is converted into bud The growth of dish.
  2. A kind of 2. Chinese toon trunk oblique pull Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step b In cultivation mode, planting spacing has a particular/special requirement, and line-spacing is 1.2~1.8 meters, 40~60 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
  3. A kind of 3. Chinese toon trunk oblique pull Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side shoot life When growing to more than 50 centimetres, pinching is taken to handle.
  4. A kind of 4. Chinese toon trunk oblique pull Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The height of tree control System is in 2.5 meters.
CN201310756682.4A 2013-12-30 2013-12-30 Chinese toon trunk oblique pull Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method Expired - Fee Related CN103718813B (en)

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CN104521525B (en) * 2015-01-05 2017-11-14 彭水县百业兴森林食品开发有限公司 The bush type culture method of Chinese toon
CN106962041A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-07-21 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 A kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control and application
CN108849310B (en) * 2018-07-06 2021-02-09 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Horizontal-lying type wind-resistant and fruit-picking papaya planting method
CN109121940A (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-01-04 成都新能互联科技有限公司 Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method
CN109275475B (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-09-01 辽宁省果树科学研究所 Management method of breeding seedlings

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CN1602666A (en) * 2004-10-29 2005-04-06 蔡英明 Fruit tree 'lean to one side' cultivation and management method
CN101194574A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-06-11 四川大学 Stunt high production method for Chinese toon tree
CN103340128A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-09 太仓市临江农场专业合作社 Method for planting Chinese toon tree in dwarf mode

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