CN109121940A - Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method - Google Patents
Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109121940A CN109121940A CN201810809785.5A CN201810809785A CN109121940A CN 109121940 A CN109121940 A CN 109121940A CN 201810809785 A CN201810809785 A CN 201810809785A CN 109121940 A CN109121940 A CN 109121940A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nest
- idesia polycarpa
- tree
- backfill
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
It the invention discloses Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method, solves in the prior art that the Idesia polycarpa tree prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is difficult, is as a result not easy to pick afterwards, fruit yield and quality be not high, land utilization ratio and the low problem of economic benefit.Method includes the following steps: A: site preparation dense planting；B: trimming and finishing, for Idesia polycarpa sapling after trimming when reaching period of high birth, tree body is to set high 3-5m, the pagoda shape laminar dispersion shape that tree crown is 3 × 3 meters, first layer 3, the second layer 2, the 3rd layer 1-2, every interlamellar spacing 0.6-0.9m, each layer major branch is staggered up and down, it is not overlapped, does not intersect, major branch base angle 60-70 degree.The method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and it is tree-like to can be effectively controlled Idesia polycarpa, improves that land utilization ratio is high, facilitates plantation and picking, improves Idesia polycarpa fruit yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method.
Background technique
Idesia polycarpa tree is Flacourtiaceae idesia category deciduous tree, has high economic value and ornamental value.
The fruit oil content of Idesia polycarpa is 20%-30%, and seed oil content is 20%-26%, soap system or can make lubricating oil, be
The excellent raw material of high quality food oil and advanced skin-protection soap, health care product.Idesia polycarpa timber is soft, for building, furniture, utensil
Deng use material.Mostly fragrance is spent, there is nectary, is the nectar source resource plant of apiculture.Idesia polycarpa is that the mixed friendship of fast-growing is built in mountainous region
The fine tree species of woods and economic forest；With because of its tree-like grace, the long sequence of fruit, as a result again and again, fruit color are bright red, are similar to pearl, are mountains
Ground, gardens ornamental tree species.But Idesia polycarpa is tree-like tall and big, 8-21 meters high, is as a result not easy to pick afterwards, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is tired
Difficulty, not high so as to cause Idesia polycarpa yield and quality, biennial bearing phenomenon is serious, and land utilization ratio is low, and economic benefit is low.
Therefore a kind of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple method is provided, land utilization ratio height can be improved, facilitate plantation and adopt
It plucks, improves Idesia polycarpa fruit yield and quality, become those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing methods, solve Mao Yeshan paulownia in the prior art
The subtree prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is difficult, is as a result not easy to pick afterwards, fruit yield and quality be not high, and land utilization ratio is low, and economic benefit is low
The problem of.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method, comprising the following steps:
A: site preparation dense planting
Site preparation digs nest, and the mound dug out is placed on around plant nest and is used as backfill spare, and planting the spacing between nest is 4 × 4m,
Plant the specification a length of 65-75cm, width 55-65cm, depth 75-85cm of nest；After applying fertilizer to the subsoil in planting nest, covered in backfill and nest
Nest is planted in backfill after lid fertilizer mixes, and is backfilled to and is planted nest depth 20-30cm；
Annual Idesia polycarpa sapling is put into and plants in nest by dense planting, and with backfill earthen backfill, plant nest is treaded in watering；
B: trimming and finishing
After Idesia polycarpa sapling after dense planting is cultivated 1 year, trimming and finishing is carried out, the Idesia polycarpa after making trimming
For sapling when reaching period of high birth, tree body is to set high 3-5m, the pagoda shape laminar dispersion shape that tree crown is 3 × 3 meters, first layer 3,
The second layer 2, the 3rd layer 1-2, every interlamellar spacing 0.6-0.9m, each layer major branch is staggered up and down, is not overlapped, does not intersect, major branch base
Angle 60-70 degree；
It is plant ash and organic fertilizer that fertilizer is covered in step A, is backfilled after mixing with backfill by weight 1-2:3-5:5-8
Plant nest.
Preferably, base fertilizer is organic fertilizer in step A.
Preferably, the high 65-75cm of Idesia polycarpa sapling, diameter 0.7cm or more in step A.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
The method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and it is tree-like to can be effectively controlled Idesia polycarpa, improves that land utilization ratio is high, side
Just it plants and picks, improve Idesia polycarpa fruit yield and quality.
The present invention using dense planting with control it is tree-like combine, significantly reduce the height of Idesia polycarpa tree, facilitate into
The preventing and controlling of row pest and disease damage, facilitate plantation and picking.High reduction is set simultaneously, reduces demand of the tree body to nutrition, same
Etc. in the case where doses, can have more nutriment for meeting result demand, to increase fruit yield, avoid biennial bearing existing
As.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below, but does not limit the scope of the invention and apply
Range.
Embodiment 1
Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method, comprising the following steps:
A: site preparation dense planting
Site preparation digs nest, and the mound dug out is placed on around plant nest and is used as backfill spare, and planting the spacing between nest is 4 × 4m,
Plant the specification a length of 70cm, width 60cm, depth 80cm of nest；After applying organic base fertilizer in planting nest, by plant ash, organic fertilizer and return
Nest is planted in backfill after mixing by weight 1:5:5 of banketing, and is backfilled to and is planted nest depth 25cm；
Dense planting, by annual high 60cm, the Idesia polycarpa sapling of diameter 0.7cm or more, which is put into, to be planted in nest, uses backfill
Backfill, watering, treads plant nest；
B: trimming and finishing
After Idesia polycarpa sapling after dense planting is cultivated 1 year, trimming and finishing is carried out, the Idesia polycarpa after making trimming
Sapling is to set high 3m reaching period of high birth tree body, the pagoda shape laminar dispersion shape that tree crown is 3 × 3 meters, first layer 3, second
2, layer, the 3rd layer 2, every interlamellar spacing 0.8m, each layer major branch is staggered up and down, is not overlapped, does not intersect, and 60 degree of major branch base angle.
Embodiment 2
Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method, comprising the following steps:
A: site preparation dense planting
Site preparation digs nest, and the mound dug out is placed on around plant nest and is used as backfill spare, and planting the spacing between nest is 4 × 4m,
Plant the specification a length of 60cm, width 50cm, depth 70cm of nest；After applying organic base fertilizer in planting nest, by plant ash, organic fertilizer and return
Nest is planted in backfill after mixing by weight 2:3:8 of banketing, and is backfilled to and is planted nest depth 25cm；
Dense planting, by annual high 70cm, the Idesia polycarpa sapling of diameter 0.7cm or more, which is put into, to be planted in nest, uses backfill
Backfill, watering, treads plant nest；
B: trimming and finishing
After Idesia polycarpa sapling after dense planting is cultivated 1 year, trimming and finishing is carried out, the Idesia polycarpa after making trimming
Sapling is to set high 3m reaching period of high birth tree body, the pagoda shape laminar dispersion shape that tree crown is 3 × 3 meters, first layer 3, second
2, layer, the 3rd layer 1, every interlamellar spacing 0.5m, each layer major branch is staggered up and down, is not overlapped, does not intersect, and 50 degree of major branch base angle.
Embodiment 3
Cold region apple is carried out to Idesia polycarpa tree by the method for Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention, with non-Cold region apple
Idesia polycarpa tree bear come fruit compare, the results are shown in Table 1.
As shown in Table 1, the fruit yield that can increase Idesia polycarpa tree using the method for the present invention avoids biennial bearing phenomenon.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit protection model of the invention
It encloses, as long as that in body design thought of the invention and mentally makes has no the change of essential meaning or polishing, is solved
The technical issues of it is still consistent with the present invention, should all be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
A: site preparation dense planting
Site preparation digs nest, and the mound dug out is placed on around plant nest and is used as backfill spare, and the spacing planted between nest is 4 × 4m,
The specification a length of 65-75cm, width 55-65cm, depth 75-85cm for planting nest；After applying fertilizer to the subsoil in planting nest, the backfill
Nest is planted with backfill after fertilizer mixes is covered in nest, is backfilled to and plants nest depth 20-30cm；
Annual Idesia polycarpa sapling is put into the plant nest by dense planting, and with the backfill earthen backfill, plant nest is treaded in watering；
B: trimming and finishing
After Idesia polycarpa sapling after the dense planting is cultivated 1 year, trimming and finishing is carried out, the Idesia polycarpa after making trimming
Sapling is to set high 3-5m reaching period of high birth tree body, the pagoda shape laminar dispersion shape that tree crown is 3 × 3 meters, first layer 3, the
Two layers 2, the 3rd layer 1-2, every interlamellar spacing 0.6-0.9m, each layer major branch is staggered up and down, is not overlapped, does not intersect, major branch base angle
60-70 degree；
It is plant ash and organic fertilizer that fertilizer is covered in the step A, after mixing with the backfill by weight 1-2:3-5:5-8
Nest is planted in backfill.
2. Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
Base fertilizer is organic fertilizer in A.
3. Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
The high 65-75cm of Idesia polycarpa sapling, diameter 0.7cm or more in A.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810809785.5A CN109121940A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810809785.5A CN109121940A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109121940A true CN109121940A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64801300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810809785.5A Pending CN109121940A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109121940A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718813A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-16 | 南京林业大学 | Cedrela sinensis trunk obliquely-pulled dwarfing and compact planting cultivation method |
| CN104472305A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市永川区余潘果树种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for dwarfing close-planting of nectarine |
| CN106856941A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-20 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of method that Idesia polycarpa woods interplanting oil uses tree peony |
| CN107006316A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-08-04 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple |
-
2018
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201810809785.5A patent/CN109121940A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718813A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-16 | 南京林业大学 | Cedrela sinensis trunk obliquely-pulled dwarfing and compact planting cultivation method |
| CN104472305A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市永川区余潘果树种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for dwarfing close-planting of nectarine |
| CN107006316A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-08-04 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple |
| CN106856941A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-20 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of method that Idesia polycarpa woods interplanting oil uses tree peony |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101647379B (en) | Method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees | |
| CN103109714A (en) | Honey cumquats and cultivation method thereof | |
| CN104145777B (en) | Plant the technical method combined with grape pot a kind ofly | |
| CN104969819B (en) | One kind improves luxuriant paddy mandarin orange earsh cultivation management method | |
| CN106900461B (en) | Bionic compound operation method of vine tea, woody oil crops and mountain rice | |
| CN105993761A (en) | Method for planting honey peaches | |
| CN106358773B (en) | The tree-like breeding method of walnut " trunk type " | |
| CN105766266A (en) | Method for planting chimonobambusa quadrangularis shoots | |
| CN106305253A (en) | Pecan cultivation method | |
| CN108739009A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of walnut | |
| CN109168931A (en) | A kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods | |
| CN108094025A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of walnut | |
| CN104956882B (en) | The high-yield planting method of the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism and fruit | |
| CN104081955B (en) | A kind of Fructus Arctii tubulose punching substrate fills cultivation | |
| CN109328813A (en) | A kind of mountain area tea tree planting method | |
| CN106386338B (en) | A kind of construction method of the dual-purpose woods of Cenxi switch oil tea dense planting fruit ear | |
| CN105660278A (en) | Yield-increasing planting method for walnuts | |
| CN107006316A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple | |
| CN106717861A (en) | A kind of Cortex Phellodendri interplants the cultural method of tree peony | |
| CN106561383A (en) | Planting method for longan | |
| CN106358923A (en) | Method for planting red pomelo with high yield | |
| CN106613601A (en) | Camellia oleifera cultivation method | |
| CN109673403A (en) | A kind of walnut and the numb interplanting method of corn, fire | |
| CN105027961A (en) | Cultivation method for edible roses with combination of forest and field crops | |
| CN105660083A (en) | Walnut planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |