CN105660083A - Walnut planting method - Google Patents
Walnut planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660083A CN105660083A CN201410665894.6A CN201410665894A CN105660083A CN 105660083 A CN105660083 A CN 105660083A CN 201410665894 A CN201410665894 A CN 201410665894A CN 105660083 A CN105660083 A CN 105660083A
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- semen juglandis
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a walnut planting method, belongs to the technical field of planting, and includes a planting variety selection and a planting method. In the planting variety selection, the preferably selected planting variety of the walnuts is Zhonglin No. 5. The planting method is a walnut high-yield planting method determined by comparing planting test. The walnut planting method can improve the total output of the walnuts. During the planting process, planting hole base fertilization ensures adequate nutrition of walnut trees in the early period. Artificial pollination in the flowering period improves fruiting rates. The walnut planting method ensures the maintenance of tree shapes, ventilation and light penetrating at the internal of the trees, and single fruit tree production on the basis of improving the fruiting rates, thereby increasing the total output of the walnuts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of Semen Juglandis, belong to planting technology field.
Background technology
Semen Juglandis is in promoting health, there is pleasant enriching blood, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, lung moistening the kidney invigorating, the function such as nourishes rough skin, containing the fat being very easily absorbed by the body in a large number and protein in Semen Juglandis, containing the lysine that human body is particularly important in the protein that it is contained, cerebral neural nutrition is extremely useful, often eat appropriate Semen Juglandis, energy strengthening body, the nourishing of great uniqueness, nutrition, health-care effect.
The patent No. is in the patent of CN201210421697.0, disclose the implantation methods of a kind of walnut, being mainly characterized by of this technology utilizes artificial deinsectization and controls the method for flower to improve the weight of single Semen Juglandis, but the shortcoming of this technology is not have artificial pollination, not keeping the inner ventilation printing opacity of tree, the total output of walnut is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide the implantation methods of a kind of Semen Juglandis, can improve the total output 10%～14% of Semen Juglandis.
The implantation methods of Semen Juglandis of the present invention, including selection and the implantation methods of varieties of plant; The selection of described varieties of plant, the preferred varieties of plant of Semen Juglandis is middle forest No. 5; Described implantation methods is the implantation methods allowing Semen Juglandis high yield that contrast planting experiment is determined.
The implantation methods of Semen Juglandis of the present invention is:
Including following step:
(1) start seedlings: with the spacing in the rows field planting seedling of 4～5 meters, plantation place is dug length, width and height and is the kind plant hole of 70～80 centimetres, then fertilizer 12～15 kilograms is applied, tread after mixing with the part earth dug out, put into seedling, earth on the root system spread apart bonnet of seedling, earth will with root system fully in contact with, leave no gaps, and suitably tread, earth and ground maintain an equal level back wall water around kind of a plant hole region one time permeable, around planting area covered rearing with plastic film, and it is good by soil pressure, open after seedling survival, during plantation, male antetype walnut is planted in garden with the ratio uniform of 1:10,
(2) seedling management: in the spring of Second Year, every strain tree applies 0.5 kg urea, waters after fertilising, newborn rudiment being repaired, retains the sprouting that below clip is 30～40 centimetres interior, following rudiment is all erased, May, treelet imposes 50 grams of carbamide, earthing after fertilising, and cooperation and waters, after July, control rich water, start from late July every year, pinching 1 to 2 time;
(3) at tuberculosis peach fruit the first two years, select between 8 a.m.～10, from the adult nucleus peach tree of robust growth, gather the male flower fringe of initial bloom stage, be placed on the place in hothouse or without direct sunlight and dry, loose powder, the gynoecium cracking of female flower is bent outwardly, when forming an outer "eight" shape shape, the pollen collected is mixed homogeneously in the ratio of 1:5～10 with starch, completes artificial pollination;
(4) keep tree-like: tree crown finally retains 8～12 major branches, divide 3～5 layers to be evenly distributed on center and do around, formation spindle is tree-like, the side shoot affecting tree-like tree vigo(u)r is carried out cutting back, its direction of growth of specification, keep good tree-like skeletal structures, the overstocked side shoot on major branch and too much nutrition branch are unclogged and readjusted, it is ensured that inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light;
(5) mode that bamboo pole beats can be adopted after Semen Juglandis maturation to gather, dry after peeling or dry preservation.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that:
The implantation methods of Semen Juglandis of the present invention, can improve the total output of Semen Juglandis. In planting process, by kind of a plant hole substrate fertilising, ensure that walnut nutritional sufficiency in the early stage, artificial pollination at the florescence, improve setting percentage, tree-like maintenance, the inner ventilation printing opacity of tree, the basis that setting percentage improves ensure that single yield of fruit, and then improve the total output of Semen Juglandis.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the present invention is described further:
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not in order to limit the present invention, all within present invention spirit and principle, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The implantation methods of described Semen Juglandis, including selection and the implantation methods of varieties of plant; The selection of described varieties of plant, the varieties of plant of Semen Juglandis is middle forest No. 5; Described implantation methods is the implantation methods allowing Semen Juglandis high yield that contrast planting experiment is determined.
The implantation methods of the Semen Juglandis described in the present embodiment is:
Including following step:
(1) start seedlings: with the spacing in the rows field planting seedling of 4.5 meters, plantation place is dug length, width and height and is the kind plant hole of 75 centimetres, then fertilizer 14 kilograms is applied, tread after mixing with the part earth dug out, put into seedling, earth on the root system spread apart bonnet of seedling, earth will with root system fully in contact with, leave no gaps, and suitably tread, earth and ground maintain an equal level back wall water around kind of a plant hole region one time permeable, around planting area covered rearing with plastic film, and it is good by soil pressure, open after seedling survival, during plantation, male antetype walnut is planted in garden with the ratio uniform of 1:10,
(2) seedling management: in the spring of Second Year, every strain tree applies 0.5 kg urea, waters after fertilising, newborn rudiment being repaired, retains the sprouting that below clip is 35 centimetres interior, following rudiment is all erased, May, treelet imposes 50 grams of carbamide, earthing after fertilising, and cooperation and waters, after July, control rich water, start from late July every year, pinching 1 time;
(3) at tuberculosis peach fruit the first two years, select at point in the morning 9, from the adult nucleus peach tree of robust growth, gather the male flower fringe of initial bloom stage, be placed on the place in hothouse or without direct sunlight and dry, loose powder, the gynoecium cracking of female flower is bent outwardly, when forming an outer "eight" shape shape, the pollen collected is mixed homogeneously in the ratio of 1:8 with starch, completes artificial pollination;
(4) keep tree-like: tree crown finally retains 10 major branches, divide 4 layers to be evenly distributed on center and do around, formation spindle is tree-like, the side shoot affecting tree-like tree vigo(u)r is carried out cutting back, its direction of growth of specification, keep good tree-like skeletal structures, the overstocked side shoot on major branch and too much nutrition branch are unclogged and readjusted, it is ensured that inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light;
(5) mode that bamboo pole beats can be adopted after Semen Juglandis maturation to gather, dry after peeling or dry preservation.
Embodiment two
The implantation methods of described Semen Juglandis, including selection and the implantation methods of varieties of plant; The selection of described varieties of plant, the varieties of plant of Semen Juglandis is middle forest No. 5; Described implantation methods is the implantation methods allowing Semen Juglandis high yield that contrast planting experiment is determined.
The implantation methods of the Semen Juglandis described in the present embodiment is:
Including following step:
(1) start seedlings: with the spacing in the rows field planting seedling of 4 meters, plantation place is dug length, width and height and is the kind plant hole of 70 centimetres, then fertilizer 12 kilograms is applied, tread after mixing with the part earth dug out, put into seedling, earth on the root system spread apart bonnet of seedling, earth will with root system fully in contact with, leave no gaps, and suitably tread, earth and ground maintain an equal level back wall water around kind of a plant hole region one time permeable, around planting area covered rearing with plastic film, and it is good by soil pressure, open after seedling survival, during plantation, male antetype walnut is planted in garden with the ratio uniform of 1:10,
(2) seedling management: in the spring of Second Year, every strain tree applies 0.5 kg urea, waters after fertilising, newborn rudiment being repaired, retains the sprouting that below clip is 30 centimetres interior, following rudiment is all erased, May, treelet imposes 50 grams of carbamide, earthing after fertilising, and cooperation and waters, after July, control rich water, start from late July every year, pinching 1 time;
(3) at tuberculosis peach fruit the first two years, select at 8 a.m., from the adult nucleus peach tree of robust growth, gather the male flower fringe of initial bloom stage, be placed on the place in hothouse or without direct sunlight and dry, loose powder, the gynoecium cracking of female flower is bent outwardly, when forming an outer "eight" shape shape, the pollen collected is mixed homogeneously in the ratio of 1:5 with starch, completes artificial pollination;
(4) keep tree-like: tree crown finally retains 8 major branches, divide 3 layers to be evenly distributed on center and do around, formation spindle is tree-like, the side shoot affecting tree-like tree vigo(u)r is carried out cutting back, its direction of growth of specification, keep good tree-like skeletal structures, the overstocked side shoot on major branch and too much nutrition branch are unclogged and readjusted, it is ensured that inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light;
(5) mode that bamboo pole beats can be adopted after Semen Juglandis maturation to gather, dry after peeling or dry preservation.
Embodiment three
The implantation methods of described Semen Juglandis, including selection and the implantation methods of varieties of plant; The selection of described varieties of plant, the varieties of plant of Semen Juglandis is middle forest No. 5; Described implantation methods is the implantation methods allowing Semen Juglandis high yield that contrast planting experiment is determined.
The implantation methods of the Semen Juglandis described in the present embodiment is:
Including following step:
(1) start seedlings: with the spacing in the rows field planting seedling of 5 meters, plantation place is dug length, width and height and is the kind plant hole of 80 centimetres, then fertilizer 15 kilograms is applied, tread after mixing with the part earth dug out, put into seedling, earth on the root system spread apart bonnet of seedling, earth will with root system fully in contact with, leave no gaps, and suitably tread, earth and ground maintain an equal level back wall water around kind of a plant hole region one time permeable, around planting area covered rearing with plastic film, and it is good by soil pressure, open after seedling survival, during plantation, male antetype walnut is planted in garden with the ratio uniform of 1:10,
(2) seedling management: in the spring of Second Year, every strain tree applies 0.5 kg urea, waters after fertilising, newborn rudiment being repaired, retains the sprouting that below clip is 40 centimetres interior, following rudiment is all erased, May, treelet imposes 50 grams of carbamide, earthing after fertilising, and cooperation and waters, after July, control rich water, start from late July every year, pinching 2 times;
(3) at tuberculosis peach fruit the first two years, select at point in the morning 10, from the adult nucleus peach tree of robust growth, gather the male flower fringe of initial bloom stage, be placed on the place in hothouse or without direct sunlight and dry, loose powder, the gynoecium cracking of female flower is bent outwardly, when forming an outer "eight" shape shape, the pollen collected is mixed homogeneously in the ratio of 1:10 with starch, completes artificial pollination;
(4) keep tree-like: tree crown finally retains 12 major branches, divide 5 layers to be evenly distributed on center and do around, formation spindle is tree-like, the side shoot affecting tree-like tree vigo(u)r is carried out cutting back, its direction of growth of specification, keep good tree-like skeletal structures, the overstocked side shoot on major branch and too much nutrition branch are unclogged and readjusted, it is ensured that inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light;
(5) mode that bamboo pole beats can be adopted after Semen Juglandis maturation to gather, dry after peeling or dry preservation.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described. Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention. Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for Semen Juglandis, including selection and the implantation methods of varieties of plant; The selection of described varieties of plant, the preferred varieties of plant of Semen Juglandis is middle forest No. 5; Described implantation methods is the implantation methods allowing Semen Juglandis high yield that contrast planting experiment is determined.
2. the implantation methods of Semen Juglandis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) start seedlings: with the spacing in the rows field planting seedling of 4～5 meters, plantation place is dug length, width and height and is the kind plant hole of 70～80 centimetres, then fertilizer 12～15 kilograms is applied, tread after mixing with the part earth dug out, put into seedling, earth on the root system spread apart bonnet of seedling, earth will with root system fully in contact with, leave no gaps, and suitably tread, earth and ground maintain an equal level back wall water around kind of a plant hole region one time permeable, around planting area covered rearing with plastic film, and it is good by soil pressure, open after seedling survival, during plantation, male antetype walnut is planted in garden with the ratio uniform of 1:10,
(2) seedling management: in the spring of Second Year, every strain tree applies 0.5 kg urea, waters after fertilising, newborn rudiment being repaired, retains the sprouting that below clip is 30～40 centimetres interior, following rudiment is all erased, May, treelet imposes 50 grams of carbamide, earthing after fertilising, and cooperation and waters, after July, control rich water, start from late July every year, pinching 1 to 2 time;
(3) at tuberculosis peach fruit the first two years, select between 8 a.m.～10, from the adult nucleus peach tree of robust growth, gather the male flower fringe of initial bloom stage, be placed on the place in hothouse or without direct sunlight and dry, loose powder, the gynoecium cracking of female flower is bent outwardly, when forming an outer "eight" shape shape, the pollen collected is mixed homogeneously in the ratio of 1:5～10 with starch, completes artificial pollination;
(4) keep tree-like: tree crown finally retains 8～12 major branches, divide 3～5 layers to be evenly distributed on center and do around, formation spindle is tree-like, the side shoot affecting tree-like tree vigo(u)r is carried out cutting back, its direction of growth of specification, keep good tree-like skeletal structures, the overstocked side shoot on major branch and too much nutrition branch are unclogged and readjusted, it is ensured that inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light;
(5) mode that bamboo pole beats can be adopted after Semen Juglandis maturation to gather, dry after peeling or dry preservation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410665894.6A CN105660083A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Walnut planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410665894.6A CN105660083A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Walnut planting method |
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| CN105660083A true CN105660083A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| CN201410665894.6A Pending CN105660083A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Walnut planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577121A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-04-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | Xinjiang thin-shell walnut variety introducing method and application of Xinjiang thin-shell walnuts |
| CN106613911A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 罗志明 | Management method for flowers and fruits of walnut trees |
| CN107410013A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of walnut artificial pollination |
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201410665894.6A patent/CN105660083A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577121A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-04-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | Xinjiang thin-shell walnut variety introducing method and application of Xinjiang thin-shell walnuts |
| CN106613911A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 罗志明 | Management method for flowers and fruits of walnut trees |
| CN107410013A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of walnut artificial pollination |
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