CN107006316A - A kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple Download PDFInfo
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- CN107006316A CN107006316A CN201710107042.9A CN201710107042A CN107006316A CN 107006316 A CN107006316 A CN 107006316A CN 201710107042 A CN201710107042 A CN 201710107042A CN 107006316 A CN107006316 A CN 107006316A
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- tree
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- idesia polycarpa
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple, it is difficult to solve the Idesia polycarpa tree prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in the prior art, harvesting is as a result difficult afterwards, fruit yield and quality be not high, the problem of land utilization ratio and low economic benefit.This method comprises the following steps：A：Site preparation dense planting；B：Trimming and finishing, Idesia polycarpa sapling after trimming is reaching that tree body is the 5m of the height of tree 3 when abounding with the phase, and tree crown is 2.5 × 2.5 meters of pagoda shape laminar dispersion shape, first layer 3, the second layer 2, the 3rd layer 1-2, per the 0.8m of interlamellar spacing 0.5, stagger above and below each layer major branch, it is not overlapping, do not intersect, 50 60 degree of major branch base angle.The inventive method is simple, easy to operate, effectively Idesia polycarpa can be controlled tree-like, improves high land utilization ratio, convenient plantation and plucks, improves Idesia polycarpa fruit yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of cultivation side of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple
Method.
Background technology
Idesia polycarpa tree is that Flacourtiaceae idesia belongs to deciduous tree, with high economic value and ornamental value.
The fruit oil content of Idesia polycarpa is 20%-30%, and seed oil content is 20%-26%, soap system or can make lubricating oil, be
High quality food oil and senior skin-protection soap, the excellent raw material of health products.Idesia polycarpa timber is soft, is available for building, furniture, utensil
Deng use material.Spend more fragrant, have nectary, be the nectar source resource plant of apiculture.Idesia polycarpa is that the mixed friendship of fast-growing is built in mountain region
Woods and the fine tree species of economic forest；So that because of its tree-like grace, the long sequence of fruit, as a result again and again, fruit color are bright red, are similar to pearl, are mountains
Ground, the ornamental tree species in gardens.It is high 8-21 meters but Idesia polycarpa is tree-like tall and big, harvesting is as a result difficult afterwards, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is stranded
Difficulty, so as to cause Idesia polycarpa yield and quality not high, biennial bearing phenomenon is serious, and land utilization ratio is low, and economic benefit is low.
Therefore a kind of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple method is provided, land utilization ratio height can be improved, conveniently plant and adopt
Pluck, improve Idesia polycarpa fruit yield and quality, become those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple, Mao Yeshan in the prior art is solved
The seeds of a tung oil tree tree prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is difficult, and harvesting is as a result difficult afterwards, and fruit yield and quality be not high, and land utilization ratio is low, economic benefit
Low the problem of.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple, comprises the following steps：
A：Site preparation dense planting
Site preparation, digging nest, the mound dug out is placed on and plants standby as backfill around nest, and it is 3 × 3m to plant the spacing between nest,
The a length of 60-70cm of specification of nest is planted, a width of 50-60cm, depth is 70-80cm；After being applied fertilizer to the subsoil in planting nest, backfill in nest with covering
Nest is planted in backfill after lid fertilizer is mixed, and is backfilled to plant nest depth 15-25cm；
Dense planting, annual Idesia polycarpa sapling is put into plant nest, with backfill earthen backfill, is watered, is treaded plant nest；
B：Trimming and finishing
After Idesia polycarpa sapling after dense planting is cultivated 1 year, trimming and finishing is carried out, makes the Idesia polycarpa after trimming
Sapling is reaching that tree body is the height of tree 3-5m when abounding with the phase, and tree crown is 2.5 × 2.5 meters of pagoda shape laminar dispersion shape, first layer
3, the second layer 2, per interlamellar spacing 0.5-0.8m, staggers above and below each layer major branch by the 3rd layer 1-2, not overlapping, does not intersect, main
Branch base angle 50-60 degree.
Preferably, base fertilizer is organic fertilizer in step A.
Preferably, it is plant ash and organic fertilizer that fertilizer is covered in step A, with backfill by weight 1-2：3-5：5-8 is mixed
Nest is planted in backfill after even.
Preferably, the high 60-70cm of Idesia polycarpa sapling, more than diameter 0.6cm in step A.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The inventive method is simple, easy to operate, effectively Idesia polycarpa can be controlled tree-like, improves land utilization ratio high, square
Just plant and pluck, improve Idesia polycarpa fruit yield and quality.
The present invention, with controlling the tree-like height for being combined, significantly reducing Idesia polycarpa tree, is conveniently entered using dense planting
The preventing and controlling of row pest and disease damage, convenient plantation and harvesting.The reduction of the height of tree, reduces demand of the tree body to nutrition, same simultaneously
In the case of etc. dose, there can be more nutriment to be used to meet result demand, so as to increase fruit yield, it is to avoid biennial bearing is existing
As.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but do not limit the scope of the invention and apply
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple, comprises the following steps：
A：Site preparation dense planting
Site preparation, digging nest, the mound dug out is placed on and plants standby as backfill around nest, and it is 3 × 3m to plant the spacing between nest,
The a length of 70cm of specification of nest is planted, a width of 60cm, depth is 80cm；Plant nest in apply organic base fertilizer after, by plant ash, organic fertilizer and return
Banket by weight 1：5：Nest is planted in backfill after 5 mixings, is backfilled to plant nest depth 25cm；
Dense planting, by annual high 60cm, more than diameter 0.6cm Idesia polycarpa sapling is put into plant nest, uses backfill
Backfill, waters, treads plant nest；
B：Trimming and finishing
After Idesia polycarpa sapling after dense planting is cultivated 1 year, trimming and finishing is carried out, makes the Idesia polycarpa after trimming
Sapling abounds with phase tree body for height of tree 3m reaching, tree crown is 2.5 × 2.5 meters of pagoda shape laminar dispersion shape, first layer 3,
The second layer 2, per interlamellar spacing 0.8m, staggers above and below each layer major branch by the 3rd layer 2, not overlapping, does not intersect, 60 degree of major branch base angle.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple, comprises the following steps：
A：Site preparation dense planting
Site preparation, digging nest, the mound dug out is placed on and plants standby as backfill around nest, and it is 3 × 3m to plant the spacing between nest,
The a length of 60cm of specification of nest is planted, a width of 50cm, depth is 70cm；Plant nest in apply organic base fertilizer after, by plant ash, organic fertilizer and return
Banket by weight 2：3：Nest is planted in backfill after 8 mixings, is backfilled to plant nest depth 25cm；
Dense planting, by annual high 70cm, more than diameter 0.6cm Idesia polycarpa sapling is put into plant nest, uses backfill
Backfill, waters, treads plant nest；
B：Trimming and finishing
After Idesia polycarpa sapling after dense planting is cultivated 1 year, trimming and finishing is carried out, makes the Idesia polycarpa after trimming
Sapling abounds with phase tree body for height of tree 3m reaching, tree crown is 2.5 × 2.5 meters of pagoda shape laminar dispersion shape, first layer 3,
The second layer 2, per interlamellar spacing 0.5m, staggers above and below each layer major branch by the 3rd layer 1, not overlapping, does not intersect, 50 degree of major branch base angle.
Embodiment 3
Cold region apple is carried out to Idesia polycarpa tree by the method for Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention, with non-Cold region apple
Idesia polycarpa tree bear come fruit contrasted, the results are shown in Table 1.
As shown in Table 1, the fruit yield of Idesia polycarpa tree can be increased using the inventive method, it is to avoid biennial bearing phenomenon.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, as long as the present invention body design thought and mentally make have no the change of essential meaning or polishing, it is solved
Technical problem it is still consistent with the present invention, should be included in protection scope of the present invention within.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
A：Site preparation dense planting
Site preparation, digging nest, the mound dug out is placed on and plants standby as backfill around nest, and the spacing planted between nest is 3 × 3m,
The a length of 60-70cm of specification for planting nest, a width of 50-60cm, depth is 70-80cm；After being applied fertilizer to the subsoil in planting nest, the backfill
Nest is planted with covering backfill after fertilizer is mixed in nest, plant nest depth 15-25cm is backfilled to；
Dense planting, annual Idesia polycarpa sapling is put into the plant nest, with the backfill earthen backfill, waters, treads plant nest；
B：Trimming and finishing
After Idesia polycarpa sapling after the dense planting is cultivated 1 year, trimming and finishing is carried out, makes the Idesia polycarpa after trimming
Sapling is reaching that it is height of tree 3-5m to abound with phase tree body, and tree crown is 2.5 × 2.5 meters of pagoda shape laminar dispersion shape, first layer 3
Individual, the second layer 2, per interlamellar spacing 0.5-0.8m, staggers above and below each layer major branch by the 3rd layer 1-2, not overlapping, does not intersect, major branch
Base angle 50-60 degree.
2. a kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
Base fertilizer is organic fertilizer in rapid A.
3. a kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step
Covering fertilizer is plant ash and organic fertilizer in rapid A, with the backfill by weight 1-2：3-5：Nest is planted in backfill after 5-8 is mixed.
4. a kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step
Idesia polycarpa sapling high 60-70cm, more than diameter 0.6cm in rapid A.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710107042.9A CN107006316A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple |
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| CN201710107042.9A CN107006316A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple |
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| CN201710107042.9A Pending CN107006316A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108174709A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of idesia downgrades tree-like shaping and trimming method |
| CN109121940A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-01-04 | 成都新能互联科技有限公司 | Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method |
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| CN102960166A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 云南省腾冲清凉山茶厂有限责任公司 | Tea garden planting method |
| CN104255106A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Powdery ridge cultivation method for economic forests on hilly lands |
| CN104472305A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市永川区余潘果树种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for dwarfing close-planting of nectarine |
| CN105493862A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 四川万格农业科技有限公司 | Technology for cultivating idesia platform type tree form cutting |
| CN105494016A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆市渝鲁林业发展有限公司 | Dwarfing and dense planting cultivation method of walnuts |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 CN CN201710107042.9A patent/CN107006316A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960166A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 云南省腾冲清凉山茶厂有限责任公司 | Tea garden planting method |
| CN104255106A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Powdery ridge cultivation method for economic forests on hilly lands |
| CN104472305A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市永川区余潘果树种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for dwarfing close-planting of nectarine |
| CN105493862A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 四川万格农业科技有限公司 | Technology for cultivating idesia platform type tree form cutting |
| CN105494016A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆市渝鲁林业发展有限公司 | Dwarfing and dense planting cultivation method of walnuts |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 费世民等: "《中国林业生物柴油》", 31 July 2007 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108174709A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of idesia downgrades tree-like shaping and trimming method |
| CN109121940A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-01-04 | 成都新能互联科技有限公司 | Idesia polycarpa tree wisdom Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method |
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Application publication date: 20170804 |
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