CN105660150B - A kind of nutritive cube cultural method of Huangshan Gongju - Google Patents
A kind of nutritive cube cultural method of Huangshan Gongju Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105660150B CN105660150B CN201610117025.9A CN201610117025A CN105660150B CN 105660150 B CN105660150 B CN 105660150B CN 201610117025 A CN201610117025 A CN 201610117025A CN 105660150 B CN105660150 B CN 105660150B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- nutritive cube
- fertilizer
- alms bowl
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 51
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 51
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000404068 Cotula Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLXPLDLEBORRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M [NH4+].[Fe+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZLXPLDLEBORRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015958 Eye pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021404 traditional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nutritive cube cultural method of Huangshan Gongju, step includes：The preparation of Nutrition Soil；The cultivation of nutritive cube puts seeding row spacing, dress soil, transplanting, covering, water and fertilizer management including selection basin alms bowl, basin alms bowl；Nutritive cube cultivation management is divided into seedling stage, vegetative growth phase and pregnant flower bud and blooms period management.Huangshan Gongju is cultivated using nutritive cube, is conducive to Huangshan Gongju root growth, is breathed freely, not ponding；It reduces or effectively prevents subterranean pest-insect；Be conducive to artificially take the implementation of " promoting after preceding control " technology；Covering vermiculite or other coverings in basin, are not required weeding, reduce crop smothering and cost of labor, can guarantee that the entire growth course of Huangshan Gongju influences from soil-borne disease, keep soil dry humidity in nutritive cube moderate, effectively prevention causes disease because hot and humid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutritive cube cultural methods of Huangshan Gongju, belong to agronomy potting technical field of cultivation.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum be composite family Dendranthema, perennial herb flowers.Huangshan Gongju is one of four big, whole nation chrysanthemum,（Chu
Chrysanthemum, Bo chrysanthemum, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, tribute chrysanthemum）, there is the reputation of national rarity.Meanwhile chrysanthemum is lucuriant in design, various in style, posture is graceful, can be
Time of the year when autumn changes into winter withstands the frost in full bloom, is always liked and is praised by people.
Chrysanthemum be the traditional food in China, it be one of chrysanthemum tea drink, common Chinese medicine.Its is cold in nature, sweet in flavor, bitter,
With wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, flat liver improving eyesight and other effects, for anemopyretic cold, dizziness of having a headache, conjunctival congestion with ophthalmalgia, eyes is dim-sighted.Newest research
It was found that：Chrysanthemum morifolium has effects that anticancer, anti AIDS virus.With domestic and international medical, food and beverage processing industry swift and violent
Development, the dosage of chrysanthemum sharply increase；Social required quantity is larger, annual domestic edible, medicinal dry chrysanthemum demand 7000 tons-
8000 tons or so.Early in the seventies chrysanthemum just for export.
Nutritive cube cultivates Huangshan Gongju, it is to use size containers, under the conditions of manual control liquid manure, illumination, temperature etc.,
The method for carrying out crop nutrition and fertilization, the growth and development of crop or crop physiology etc. research.
Nutritive cube cultivation Huangshan Gongju is substantially the new planting type that a simulation field production is combined with potting,
Since there is very big difference in growing environment and field, acquired results are not directly applicable crop field, generally relevant with plant
New technology or investigative test, the mechanism Journal of Sex Research such as the higher plant nutrient of accuracy requirement, soil nutrient etc. use potting more
Experiment.In agricultural sciences, the theory study of field research result is mainly realized by pot experiment；The fertilizer of Plant Nutrition is ground
Study carefully, in environmental science environmental contaminants to the screening to genetically modified plants in the simulation of plant hazard, molecular biology and ecology
Certain fields etc. all rely on pot experiment.For example, the comparison of a variety of soil, a variety of fertilizer under identical conditions is carried out,
It is difficult under field condition, the effect that can be got twice the result with half the effort using pot experiment.
However, because operability factor limitation, potting research in basin alms bowl volume and with soil measure it is smaller, it is impossible to
The needs of growth and development of plants are fully met, cause potting cultivated plant often not as good as field production plant growth is vigorous, root system
Flourishing, yield height.Therefore, for pot experiment is made to be consistent with field experiment, guarantee test result can more instruct to give birth to exactly
Production, it is necessary to which potting cultural method and management method are changed and are improved.
The content of the invention
For the purpose of the present invention is in line with green, safety, high-quality, from Huangshan Gongju growth course is conducive to, pest and disease damage is effective
The drawbacks of prevention and control angle sets out, solves existing cultural method provides one kind and is conducive to Huangshan Gongju growth, is conducive to pest and disease damage and prevents
It controls, is conducive to the cultural method of Huangshan Gongju quality raising.
The solution of the present invention is as follows：A kind of nutritive cube cultural method of Huangshan Gongju, comprises the following steps：
A, Nutrition Soil configures
Nutrition Soil selects sand loam or plant ash soil, and following operation is carried out to the Nutrition Soil of selection：
（1）Disinfection：Nutrition Soil must be the soil of non-planting plants in advance, in advance with iron ammonium sulfate or potassium permanganate into
Row disinfection；
（2）With fertilizer：
B, the cultivation of nutritive cube
（1）Select basin alms bowl：Height, the basin alms bowl of diameter 30*28 are selected, basin bowl has air hole；
（2）Basin alms bowl is put：Basin alms bowl is neatly put according to line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 120cm, and mu puts 1800-2500 plants；
（3）Dress soil：Nutrition Soil in selecting step a, after removing impurity removing, by the sieve of 2~3mm of aperture, by soil
It is sieved into nutritive cube, charge weight is the 4/5 of basin bowl product, and Nutrition Soil fills 5 kilograms per alms bowl；Discharge hole is wanted convenient for ventilation and is prevented in alms bowl bottom
Alms bowl internal water accumulation；
（4）Transplanting：Seedling standard is selected, according to the requirement of " plant level-one seedling, less cultivation two level seedling do not plant three-level seedling ", the time exists
Mid-April, per one plant of alms bowl；Florists chrysanthemum seedling has to plantation in nutritive cube center；
（5）Covering：First earthing covers tightly after plantation, then covers last layer vermiculite or rice husk, and covering object amount is nutritive cube 10-
20cm.
（6）It is permeable：It is using microspray irrigation that potted chrysanthemum spray is once permeable after Huangshan Gongju plant；
C, seedling management
（1）Diligent observation, anti-crop smothering, anti-arid：Chrysanthemum after plant will often observe Dendranthema Growth feelings in nutritive cube on ordinary days
Condition, during which occurring a small amount of weeds in alms bowl will remove in time, prevent something from spreading；Also to observe damage caused by a drought in alms bowl, when 25 degree of continuous temperature with
On, 3-4 days time, soil whitens in alms bowl, you can using trickle irrigation moisturizing.
（2）Topping：Tribute chrysanthemum is transplanted 15-20 days or so, carries out first time topping, and topping standard is 5 centimetres from bowl-entering soil.
D, growing season management
Tribute chrysanthemum is main to prevent tribute chrysanthemum overgrowing in vegetative growth phase, and trainer is short to spend big chrysanthemum, necessary on water and fertilizer management
It is carried out by the principle of " promoting after preceding control ", i.e., to detain water button fertilizer early period in nutrient growth, to prevent excessive growth, reach the mesh that plant is downgraded
's；
The main means that chrysanthemum prevents spindling in nutritive cube are button fertilizer, button water, and auxiliary sprays 1%-2%B9 or paclobutrazol；It plants
Plant height degree is controlled in 60-80cm.
E, nutrient growth later stage and pregnant flower bud bloom period management
Pot culture tribute chrysanthemum will increase watering, fertilizing amount, promote bud full in nutrient growth later stage and pregnant flower bud florescence, and shape is beautiful
Color is gorgeous, blossoms neat；Into late August and the first tenday period of a month in September, using fertigation, can once be sprayed in the first tenday period of a month in September micro-
Fertilizer, to ensure the pregnant flower bud of tribute chrysanthemum and the nutrition in florescence；
F, fertilizer and water management
After the field planting of tribute chrysanthemum seedling, head water will irrigate, and once, irrigation amount can take the circumstances into consideration to reduce after going out new root, battalion for watering at dusk daily
It supports bowl-entering soil humidity and is maintained at 80% or so；Watering time is with during 8-9 or when 17-19 is advisable；
Under conditions of base fertilizer is used sufficient, 3 top dressings are carried out：For the first time in physiological flower bud differentiation phase, based on phosphorus potash fertilizer；The
It is secondary in Floral bud morphological differentiation period, N P and K compounding application；Third time carries out before flowering, based on micro- fertilizer.
Further, in the step a, the method with fertilizer is：After disinfection every cubic metre of soil add 6-8 kilograms of organic matter >=
The chrysanthemum formula fertilizer of 45% organic commercial fertilizer, 2 kilograms of N-P2O5-K2O >=45%, borax and each 0.016 kilogram of zinc sulfate, fertilizer with
Soil will be mixed fully uniformly.
Huangshan Gongju is cultivated using nutritive cube, is conducive to Huangshan Gongju root growth, is breathed freely, not ponding；It reduces or effective
Prevent subterranean pest-insect；Be conducive to artificially take the implementation of " promoting after preceding control " technology；Covering vermiculite or other coverings, are not required in basin
Weeding is wanted, reduces crop smothering and cost of labor, can guarantee that the entire growth course of Huangshan Gongju influences from soil-borne disease, keep nutritive cube
Interior soil dry humidity is moderate, and effectively prevention causes disease because hot and humid.
The chrysanthemum that cultural method obtains according to the present invention, it is piece big, color is gorgeous, quality is good, up to green food standard.And above-mentioned side
Method is conducive to Huangshan Gongju growth, is conducive to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
A kind of nutritive cube cultural method of Huangshan Gongju, comprises the following steps：
A, Nutrition Soil configures
Nutrition Soil selects sand loam or plant ash soil, and following operation is carried out to the Nutrition Soil of selection：
（1）Disinfection：Nutrition Soil must be the soil of non-planting plants in advance, in advance with iron ammonium sulfate or potassium permanganate into
Row disinfection；
（2）With fertilizer：
B, the cultivation of nutritive cube
（1）Select basin alms bowl：Height, the basin alms bowl of diameter 30*28 are selected, basin bowl has air hole；
（2）Basin alms bowl is put：Basin alms bowl is neatly put according to line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 120cm, and mu puts 1800-2500 plants；
（3）Dress soil：Nutrition Soil in selecting step a, after removing impurity removing, by the sieve of 2~3mm of aperture, by soil
It is sieved into nutritive cube, charge weight is the 4/5 of basin bowl product, and Nutrition Soil fills 5 kilograms per alms bowl；Discharge hole is wanted convenient for ventilation and is prevented in alms bowl bottom
Alms bowl internal water accumulation；
（4）Transplanting：Seedling standard is selected, according to the requirement of " plant level-one seedling, less cultivation two level seedling do not plant three-level seedling ", the time exists
Mid-April, per one plant of alms bowl；Florists chrysanthemum seedling has to plantation in nutritive cube center；
（5）Covering：First earthing covers tightly after plantation, then covers last layer vermiculite or rice husk, and covering object amount is nutritive cube 10-
20cm.
（6）It is permeable：It is using microspray irrigation that potted chrysanthemum spray is once permeable after Huangshan Gongju plant；
C, seedling management
（1）Diligent observation, anti-crop smothering, anti-arid：Chrysanthemum after plant will often observe Dendranthema Growth feelings in nutritive cube on ordinary days
Condition, during which occurring a small amount of weeds in alms bowl will remove in time, prevent something from spreading；Also to observe damage caused by a drought in alms bowl, when 25 degree of continuous temperature with
On, 3-4 days time, soil whitens in alms bowl, you can using trickle irrigation moisturizing.
（2）Topping：Tribute chrysanthemum is transplanted 15-20 days or so, carries out first time topping, and topping standard is 5 centimetres from bowl-entering soil.
D, growing season management
Tribute chrysanthemum is main to prevent tribute chrysanthemum overgrowing in vegetative growth phase, and trainer is short to spend big chrysanthemum, necessary on water and fertilizer management
It is carried out by the principle of " promoting after preceding control ", i.e., to detain water button fertilizer early period in nutrient growth, to prevent excessive growth, reach the mesh that plant is downgraded
's；
The main means that chrysanthemum prevents spindling in nutritive cube are button fertilizer, button water, and auxiliary sprays 1%-2%B9 or paclobutrazol；It plants
Plant height degree is controlled in 60-80cm.
E, nutrient growth later stage and pregnant flower bud bloom period management
Pot culture tribute chrysanthemum will increase watering, fertilizing amount, promote bud full in nutrient growth later stage and pregnant flower bud florescence, and shape is beautiful
Color is gorgeous, blossoms neat；Into late August and the first tenday period of a month in September, using fertigation, can once be sprayed in the first tenday period of a month in September micro-
Fertilizer, to ensure the pregnant flower bud of tribute chrysanthemum and the nutrition in florescence；
F, fertilizer and water management
After the field planting of tribute chrysanthemum seedling, head water will irrigate, and once, irrigation amount can take the circumstances into consideration to reduce after going out new root, battalion for watering at dusk daily
It supports bowl-entering soil humidity and is maintained at 80% or so；Watering time is with during 8-9 or when 17-19 is advisable；
Under conditions of base fertilizer is used sufficient, 3 top dressings are carried out：For the first time in physiological flower bud differentiation phase, based on phosphorus potash fertilizer；The
It is secondary in Floral bud morphological differentiation period, N P and K compounding application；Third time carries out before flowering, based on micro- fertilizer.
It is with fertile method：Every cubic metre of soil adds the organic commercial fertilizer of 6-8 kilograms of organic matter >=45%, 2 kilograms of N- after disinfection
The chrysanthemum formula fertilizer of P2O5-K2O >=45%, borax and each 0.016 kilogram of zinc sulfate, fertilizer will be mixed fully uniformly with soil.
The organic commercial fertilizer of organic matter in the embodiment of the present invention >=45% is that having for organic fertilizer Co., Ltd production is contained in Huangshan three
Machine matter >=45%, total nutrient >=5%, the organic fertilizer of 40 kilograms/bag specification.Chrysanthemum formula fertilizer is Mount Huang sea Pood's chemical fertilizer Co., Ltd
N-P2O5-K2O >=45%, 18-11-16 >=45%, the formula fertilizer of 50 kilograms/bag of production.
Although giving detailed description and explanation to the specific embodiment of the present invention above, it should be noted that
We according to the invention can conceive to carry out the above embodiment various equivalent changes and modification, and generated function is made
It, should all be within protection scope of the present invention during with the spirit still covered without departing from specification.
Claims (2)
1. the nutritive cube cultural method of a kind of Huangshan Gongju, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
A, Nutrition Soil configures
Nutrition Soil selects sand loam or plant ash soil, and following operation is carried out to the Nutrition Soil of selection：
（1）Disinfection：Nutrition Soil must be the soil of non-planting plants in advance, be disappeared in advance with iron ammonium sulfate or potassium permanganate
Poison；
（2）With fertilizer；
B, the cultivation of nutritive cube
（1）Select nutritive cube：Height, the nutritive cube of diameter 30*28 cm are selected, nutritive cube has air hole；
（2）Nutritive cube is put：Nutritive cube is neatly put according to line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 120cm, and mu puts 1800-2500 plants；
（3）Dress soil：After removing impurity removing, by the sieve of 2~3mm of aperture, soil sieve is joined the army for Nutrition Soil in selecting step a
It supports in alms bowl, charge weight is the 4/5 of nutritive cube volume, and Nutrition Soil fills 5 kilograms per alms bowl；Through hole is wanted convenient for ventilation and is prevented in alms bowl in alms bowl bottom
Ponding；
（4）Transplanting：Seedling standard is selected, according to the requirement of " plant level-one seedling, less cultivation two level seedling do not plant three-level seedling ", the time is in may
The middle ten days, per one plant of alms bowl；Tribute chrysanthemum seedling has to plantation in nutritive cube center；
（5）Covering：First earthing covers tightly after plantation, then covers last layer vermiculite or rice husk, and covering depth is 10-20cm；
（6）It is permeable：It is using microspray irrigation that the spray of potting tribute chrysanthemum is once permeable after Huangshan Gongju plant；
C, seedling management
（1）Diligent observation, anti-crop smothering, anti-arid：Tribute chrysanthemum after plant will often observe tribute chrysanthemum growing state in nutritive cube on ordinary days,
Occurring a small amount of weeds in period alms bowl will remove in time, prevent something from spreading；Damage caused by a drought in alms bowl is also observed, when 25 degree of continuous temperature or more,
3-4 days time, soil whitens in alms bowl, using trickle irrigation moisturizing；
（2）Topping：Tribute chrysanthemum is transplanted 15-20 days, carries out first time topping, and topping standard is 5 centimetres from bowl-entering soil；
D, growing season management
Tribute chrysanthemum overgrows in vegetative growth phase, the main tribute chrysanthemum that prevents, and trainer is short to spend big tribute chrysanthemum, must be pressed on water and fertilizer management
The principle of " promoting after preceding control " carries out, i.e., to detain water button fertilizer early period in nutrient growth, to prevent excessive growth, achievees the purpose that plant is downgraded；
The main means that tribute chrysanthemum prevents spindling in nutritive cube are button fertilizer, detain water, the auxiliary paclobutrazol for spraying mass concentration 1%-2%；
Plant height is controlled in 60-80cm；
E, nutrient growth later stage and pregnant flower bud bloom period management
Pot culture tribute chrysanthemum will increase watering, fertilizing amount, promote bud full in nutrient growth later stage and pregnant flower bud florescence, shape beauty
It is gorgeous, blossom neat；Into late August and the first tenday period of a month in September, using fertigation, a Spraying Trace Elements are carried out in the first tenday period of a month in September, with
Ensure the pregnant flower bud of tribute chrysanthemum and the nutrition in florescence；
F, fertilizer and water management
After the field planting of tribute chrysanthemum seedling, head water will irrigate, and once, irrigation amount takes the circumstances into consideration to reduce after going out new root, nutrition bowl-entering soil for watering at dusk daily
Humidity is maintained at 80% or so；
Under conditions of base fertilizer is used sufficient, 3 top dressings are carried out：For the first time in physiological flower bud differentiation phase, based on phosphorus potash fertilizer；Second
In Floral bud morphological differentiation period, N P and K compounding application；Third time carries out before flowering, based on micro- fertilizer.
A kind of 2. nutritive cube cultural method of Huangshan Gongju according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step a
In, the method with fertilizer is：Every cubic metre of soil adds the organic commercial fertilizer of 6-8 kilograms of organic matter >=45%, 2 kilograms of N-P2O5- after disinfection
The chrysanthemum formula fertilizer of K2O >=45%, borax and each 0.016 kilogram of zinc sulfate, fertilizer will be mixed fully uniformly with soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610117025.9A CN105660150B (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | A kind of nutritive cube cultural method of Huangshan Gongju |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610117025.9A CN105660150B (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | A kind of nutritive cube cultural method of Huangshan Gongju |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105660150A CN105660150A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN105660150B true CN105660150B (en) | 2018-05-25 |
Family
ID=56306363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610117025.9A Active CN105660150B (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | A kind of nutritive cube cultural method of Huangshan Gongju |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105660150B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171410A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 常州春海园艺有限公司 | The inoculation method of potted plant chrysanthemum |
| CN107522557A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-29 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of the soil conditioning fertilizer with anti-crop smothering function |
| CN108770625A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-09 | 徐州佳昶农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of white peony chrysanthemum implantation methods |
| CN115067165A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-20 | 丰都县宏景农业发展有限公司 | Ornamental rape planting method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53138843A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-04 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kk | Cultivation of chrysanthemum |
| CN103086794A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽硒科生物科技有限公司 | Selenium enrichment soil nutrient and preparation method thereof, and cultivation method of Huangshan tribute chrysanthemum |
| CN103749116A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽省亳州市芍花堂药业有限公司 | Good quality and high yield normalized cultivation technique for Bo-Chrysanthemum |
| CN104041273A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-09-17 | 李辉 | Potting domestication method for traditional Chinese medicine stevia rebaudiana |
| CN104350909A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-18 | 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 | Method for planting wild chrysanthemum flowers |
| CN104855127A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 刘伟 | Chrysanthemum cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-02 CN CN201610117025.9A patent/CN105660150B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53138843A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-04 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kk | Cultivation of chrysanthemum |
| CN103086794A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽硒科生物科技有限公司 | Selenium enrichment soil nutrient and preparation method thereof, and cultivation method of Huangshan tribute chrysanthemum |
| CN103749116A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽省亳州市芍花堂药业有限公司 | Good quality and high yield normalized cultivation technique for Bo-Chrysanthemum |
| CN104041273A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-09-17 | 李辉 | Potting domestication method for traditional Chinese medicine stevia rebaudiana |
| CN104350909A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-18 | 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 | Method for planting wild chrysanthemum flowers |
| CN104855127A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 刘伟 | Chrysanthemum cultivation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105660150A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105613172B (en) | The implantation methods of selenium-rich mango | |
| CN103931374B (en) | A kind of new light tomato facility cultivation method | |
| CN103975719B (en) | A kind of tomato in plastic greenhouse spring cultivation method for premature | |
| CN102860209B (en) | High-efficiency lycoris and citrus interplanting method | |
| CN106234133A (en) | Method is quickly built in a kind of macadimia nut early fruiting and high yield garden, Karst Rocky Desertification mountain area | |
| CN103210765B (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency method of cultivating overwintering common head cabbage in open field | |
| CN103004435B (en) | Cultivation method of broccoli | |
| CN104396667B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Mel Lee | |
| CN102742434A (en) | Method for cultivating pollution-free tomatoes | |
| CN104521544A (en) | Raspberry cutting seedling and high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN105052523A (en) | Cultivation method for imitating wild dendrodium | |
| CN105660150B (en) | A kind of nutritive cube cultural method of Huangshan Gongju | |
| CN102714994A (en) | Cultivation method of cherry tomato | |
| CN103069991A (en) | Cultivation method of pollution-free strawberries | |
| CN103703983B (en) | A kind of breeding method of Wampee tree | |
| CN103918426A (en) | High-yield planting method for towel gourds | |
| CN104938280A (en) | Shatian pomelo cultivating method with high yield effect in successive years | |
| CN102783331A (en) | Dahongpao pepper seedling cultivating method | |
| CN104756741B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of cream strawberry | |
| CN102893787A (en) | Cultivation method and pest control method for golden-yuanyang watermelons | |
| CN103202152A (en) | Process for substrate culture of potted strawberries for appreciation and eating | |
| CN107750854A (en) | A kind of cultural method of capsicum | |
| CN104255268A (en) | Method for cultivating bitter gourds in greenhouses in North China | |
| CN104956882B (en) | The high-yield planting method of the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism and fruit | |
| CN106605520A (en) | Method for increasing oil yield of camellia trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Nutrition bowl cultivation method of Huangshan tribute chrysanthemums Effective date of registration: 20191209 Granted publication date: 20180525 Pledgee: Shexian Anhui rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: HUANGSHAN YADIAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2019990000682 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20201120 Granted publication date: 20180525 Pledgee: Shexian Anhui rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: HUANGSHAN YADIAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2019990000682 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A cultivation method of Chrysanthemum morifolium in nutrient bowl Effective date of registration: 20201127 Granted publication date: 20180525 Pledgee: Shexian Anhui rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: HUANGSHAN YADIAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980008560 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20211117 Granted publication date: 20180525 Pledgee: Shexian Anhui rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: HUANGSHAN YADIAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980008560 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A nutritional pot cultivation method of Huangshan Gongju Effective date of registration: 20211123 Granted publication date: 20180525 Pledgee: Shexian Anhui rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: HUANGSHAN YADIAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980013034 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20221110 Granted publication date: 20180525 Pledgee: Shexian Anhui rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: HUANGSHAN YADIAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980013034 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A Nutritional Pot Cultivation Method of Huangshan Tribute Chrysanthemum Effective date of registration: 20221116 Granted publication date: 20180525 Pledgee: Shexian Anhui rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: HUANGSHAN YADIAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980022034 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20231102 Granted publication date: 20180525 Pledgee: Shexian Anhui rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: HUANGSHAN YADIAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980022034 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A nutrient bowl cultivation method of Mount Huangshan tribute chrysanthemum Effective date of registration: 20231115 Granted publication date: 20180525 Pledgee: Shexian Anhui rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: HUANGSHAN YADIAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980065521 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |