CN105660150A - Nutrition bowl cultivation method of Huangshan tribute chrysanthemums - Google Patents
Nutrition bowl cultivation method of Huangshan tribute chrysanthemums Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660150A CN105660150A CN201610117025.9A CN201610117025A CN105660150A CN 105660150 A CN105660150 A CN 105660150A CN 201610117025 A CN201610117025 A CN 201610117025A CN 105660150 A CN105660150 A CN 105660150A
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000404068 Cotula Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous ammonium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015958 Eye pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021404 traditional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a nutrition bowl cultivation method of Huangshan tribute chrysanthemums. The method comprises the steps of nutrition soil preparation; nutrition bowl cultivation comprising bowl selection, bowl placement for determining row and plant spacing, soil filling, transplanting, coverage and water and fertilizer management; nutrition bowl cultivation management comprising management in the seedling stage, the vegetative growth stage and the budding and flowering stage. When nutrition bowls are used for cultivating Huangshan tribute chrysanthemums, root system growth of Huangshan tribute chrysanthemums is promoted, breathability is achieved, and water accumulation is avoided; soil insects are reduced and effectively prevented; the technology of control in the early stage and promotion in the later stage can be manually adopted for implementation; the interiors of the bowls are covered with vermiculite or other coverage materials, weeding is not needed, damage caused by weeds and the labor cost are reduced, it can be ensured that the whole growth process of Huangshan tribute chrysanthemums is not affected by soil-borne diseases, humidity of soil in the nutrition bowls is kept moderate, and the problem that damage and diseases are caused by high temperature and high humidity is effectively avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the nutrition pot cultivating method of a kind of Huangshan Gongju, belong to the potted plant technical field of cultivation of agronomy.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is composite family chrysanthemum platymiscium, perennial root herbage flower. Huangshan Gongju is one of national four your name chrysanthemums, and (Chu chrysanthemum, Bo chrysanthemum, Flos Chrysanthemi, tribute chrysanthemum), has the reputation of national rarity. Meanwhile, chrysanthemum is lucuriant in design, various in style, and attitude is graceful, can be in full bloom at time of the year when autumn changes into winter proud frost, is always liked by people and praises.
Chrysanthemum be the traditional food of China, it be one of chrysanthemum tea beverage, conventional Chinese medicinal materials. The effects such as it is cold in nature, and taste is sweet, bitter, has wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, the flat bright order of liver, for common cold due to wind-heat, dizzy, conjunctival congestion with ophthalmalgia of having a headache, eyes is dim-sighted. Up-to-date research finds: medicinal chrysanthemum has effect anticancer, anti AIDS virus. Along with the fast development of domestic and international medicine, food and drink processing industry, the consumption of chrysanthemum sharply increases; Social required quantity is relatively big, and annual domestic edible, medicinal dry chrysanthemum demand is at 7000 tons about-8000 tons. As far back as the seventies chrysanthemum just for export.
Nutrition pot cultivation Huangshan Gongju, it adopts specification container, under the conditions such as Artificial Control liquid manure, illumination, temperature, carries out crop nutrition and fertilization, the growing or the method for the aspect research such as crop physiology of crop.
Nutrition pot cultivation Huangshan Gongju is substantially a simulation field production and the potted plant novel planting type combined, owing to there is very big difference in growing environment and field, therefore, gained result can not directly apply to land for growing field crops, the general new technology relevant to plant or investigative test, accuracy requires that the mechanism researchs etc. such as higher plant nutrition, soil nutrient adopt pot experiment more. In agricultural sciences, the theory study of field research result realizes mainly through pot experiment; The fertilizer research of Plant Nutrition, the screening of transgenic plant and the certain fields etc. of ecology are all depended on pot experiment in the simulation of plant hazard, molecular biology by environmental pollutant in environmental science. Such as, carry out the comparison under identical conditions of multiple soil, multiple fertilizer, it is difficult to carry out under field condition, adopt pot experiment can obtain the effect got twice the result with half the effort.
But, because the restriction of operability factor, basin alms bowl volume in potted plant research and all less by soil amount, can not meet the needs of growth and development of plants completely, cause potted plant cultivated plant often, well developed root system, output height vigorous not as field production plant-growth. Therefore, for making pot experiment and field experiment be consistent, warranty test result more can accurate Instructing manufacture, it is necessary to potted plant cultivating method and management process are changed and improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in line with for the purpose of green, safety, high-quality, from being conducive to Huangshan Gongju process of growth, the effective prevention and control angle of disease and pest is set out, solve the drawback of existing cultivating method, there is provided one to be conducive to Huangshan Gongju growth, be conducive to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, be conducive to the cultivating method that Huangshan Gongju quality improves.
The solution of the present invention is as follows: the nutrition pot cultivating method of a kind of Huangshan Gongju, comprises the following steps:
A, nutrition soil configuration
Nutrition soil selects sand loam or plant ash soil, and the nutrition soil selected is carried out following operation:
(1) sterilize: nutrition soil must be the soil not planting plant in advance, sterilizes with ferrous ammonium sulphate or potassium permanganate in advance;
(2) fertilizer is joined:
The cultivation of b, nutrition pot
(1) selecting basin alms bowl: the basin alms bowl selecting height, diameter 30*28, basin alms bowl body has breather hole;
(2) basin alms bowl is put: basin alms bowl is neatly put according to line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 120cm, mu pendulum 1800-2500 strain;
(3) dress soil: choosing the soil of the nutrition in step a, after removing foreign material, by the sieve of aperture 2～3mm, be sieved in nutrition pot by soil, Intake Quantity is the 4/5 of basin alms bowl volume, the every alms bowl of nutrition soil fills 5 kilograms; To be put hole at the bottom of alms bowl be convenient to ventilation and prevent alms bowl internal water accumulation;
(4) transplant: select seedling standard, according to the requirement of " one-level of planting seedling, plant two grades of seedlings less, do not plant three grades of seedlings ", the time in mid-April, the strain of every alms bowl one; Seeding of Chrysanthemum must be planted in nutrition pot central position;
(5) cover: after plantation, first earthing lid is tight, then covers last layer vermiculite or rice husk, and coverture amount is nutrition pot 10-20cm.
(6) permeable: after Huangshan Gongju is planted, adopt microspray irrigation by once permeable for potted chrysanthemum spray;
C, management in seedling stage
(1) duty is observed, anti-grass is harmful, anti-arid: the chrysanthemum after planting, and on ordinary days often to be observed chrysanthemum growing state in nutrition pot, and period alms bowl to be removed by interior appearance a small amount of weeds in time, prevents something from spreading; Also being observed damage caused by a drought in alms bowl, when continuous temperature more than 25 degree, 3-4 days time, in alms bowl, soil turns white, and can adopt drip irrigation moisturizing.
(2) pinching: tribute chrysanthemum is planted about 15-20 days, carry out pinching for the first time, standard of pinching is for from 5 centimetres, alms bowl soil.
D, management in vegetative period
Tribute chrysanthemum is in the phase of nourishing and growing, and main control tribute chrysanthemum overgrowing, cultivates that strain is short spends big chrysanthemum, must be undertaken by the principle of " after front control short ", namely to be detained water button in early stage of nourishing and growing fertile, in case excessive growth, reach the object that plant is downgraded on water and fertilizer management;
In nutrition pot, chrysanthemum prevents the main means of overgrowing from being that button is fertile, button water, and auxiliary sprays 1%-2%B9 or paclobutrazol; Plant height controls at 60-80cm.
E, nourish and grow later stage and the management in flowering period of pregnant flower bud
Alms bowl plants tribute chrysanthemum in later stage and the pregnant flower bud flowering period of nourishing and growing, and will increase watering, fertilizing amount, impel bud full, and shape beauty is gorgeous, blossoms neat; Enter the last ten-days period in August and the first tenday period of a month in September, adopt fertigation, can once spray micro-fertilizer in the first tenday period of a month in September, to guarantee the pregnant flower bud of tribute chrysanthemum and the nutrition in flowering period;
F, rich water quality management
After tribute chrysanthemum seedling field planting, head water to be irrigated, and every day waters once at dusk, and after the root that makes new advances, irrigation amount can reduce as one sees fit, and nutrition pot soil humidity remains on about 80%; Watering time is to be advisable during 8-9 or during 17-19;
When using sufficient base fertilizer, carry out 3 times and topdress: for the first time at physiological flower bud differentiation phase, based on phosphorus potash fertilizer; For the second time at Floral bud morphological differentiation period, N P and K compounding application; Third time carries out before flowering, is main with micro-fertilizer.
Further, in described step a, joining fertile method is: the rear every cubic metre of soil of sterilization adds the chrysanthemum formula fertilizer of 6-8 kilogram of organic matter >=45% organic commercial fertilizer, 2 kilograms of N-P2O5-K2O >=45%, and borax and each 0.016 kilogram of zinc sulfate, fertilizer and soil fully to be mixed evenly.
Adopt nutrition pot cultivation Huangshan Gongju, be conducive to Huangshan Gongju root growth, ventilative, not ponding; Reduce or effectively prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect; People is conducive to be the enforcement taking " short after front control " technology; Covering vermiculite or other covertures in basin, it is not necessary to weeding, reduce grass evil and cost of labor, can ensure that the whole process of growth of Huangshan Gongju does not affect by soil-borne disease, keep soil dry humidity in nutrition pot moderate, effectively control causes disease to occur because of hot and humid.
According to the chrysanthemum that cultivating method of the present invention obtains, piece big, look gorgeous, quality better, reaches green food standard. And aforesaid method is conducive to Huangshan Gongju growth, is conducive to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
A nutrition pot cultivating method for Huangshan Gongju, comprises the following steps:
A, nutrition soil configuration
Nutrition soil selects sand loam or plant ash soil, and the nutrition soil selected is carried out following operation:
(1) sterilize: nutrition soil must be the soil not planting plant in advance, sterilizes with ferrous ammonium sulphate or potassium permanganate in advance;
(2) fertilizer is joined:
The cultivation of b, nutrition pot
(1) selecting basin alms bowl: the basin alms bowl selecting height, diameter 30*28, basin alms bowl body has breather hole;
(2) basin alms bowl is put: basin alms bowl is neatly put according to line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 120cm, mu pendulum 1800-2500 strain;
(3) dress soil: choosing the soil of the nutrition in step a, after removing foreign material, by the sieve of aperture 2～3mm, be sieved in nutrition pot by soil, Intake Quantity is the 4/5 of basin alms bowl volume, the every alms bowl of nutrition soil fills 5 kilograms; To be put hole at the bottom of alms bowl be convenient to ventilation and prevent alms bowl internal water accumulation;
(4) transplant: select seedling standard, according to the requirement of " one-level of planting seedling, plant two grades of seedlings less, do not plant three grades of seedlings ", the time in mid-April, the strain of every alms bowl one; Seeding of Chrysanthemum must be planted in nutrition pot central position;
(5) cover: after plantation, first earthing lid is tight, then covers last layer vermiculite or rice husk, and coverture amount is nutrition pot 10-20cm.
(6) permeable: after Huangshan Gongju is planted, adopt microspray irrigation by once permeable for potted chrysanthemum spray;
C, management in seedling stage
(1) duty is observed, anti-grass is harmful, anti-arid: the chrysanthemum after planting, and on ordinary days often to be observed chrysanthemum growing state in nutrition pot, and period alms bowl to be removed by interior appearance a small amount of weeds in time, prevents something from spreading; Also being observed damage caused by a drought in alms bowl, when continuous temperature more than 25 degree, 3-4 days time, in alms bowl, soil turns white, and can adopt drip irrigation moisturizing.
(2) pinching: tribute chrysanthemum is planted about 15-20 days, carry out pinching for the first time, standard of pinching is for from 5 centimetres, alms bowl soil.
D, management in vegetative period
Tribute chrysanthemum is in the phase of nourishing and growing, and main control tribute chrysanthemum overgrowing, cultivates that strain is short spends big chrysanthemum, must be undertaken by the principle of " after front control short ", namely to be detained water button in early stage of nourishing and growing fertile, in case excessive growth, reach the object that plant is downgraded on water and fertilizer management;
In nutrition pot, chrysanthemum prevents the main means of overgrowing from being that button is fertile, button water, and auxiliary sprays 1%-2%B9 or paclobutrazol; Plant height controls at 60-80cm.
E, nourish and grow later stage and the management in flowering period of pregnant flower bud
Alms bowl plants tribute chrysanthemum in later stage and the pregnant flower bud flowering period of nourishing and growing, and will increase watering, fertilizing amount, impel bud full, and shape beauty is gorgeous, blossoms neat; Enter the last ten-days period in August and the first tenday period of a month in September, adopt fertigation, can once spray micro-fertilizer in the first tenday period of a month in September, to guarantee the pregnant flower bud of tribute chrysanthemum and the nutrition in flowering period;
F, rich water quality management
After tribute chrysanthemum seedling field planting, head water to be irrigated, and every day waters once at dusk, and after the root that makes new advances, irrigation amount can reduce as one sees fit, and nutrition pot soil humidity remains on about 80%; Watering time is to be advisable during 8-9 or during 17-19;
When using sufficient base fertilizer, carry out 3 times and topdress: for the first time at physiological flower bud differentiation phase, based on phosphorus potash fertilizer; For the second time at Floral bud morphological differentiation period, N P and K compounding application; Third time carries out before flowering, is main with micro-fertilizer.
Joining fertile method is: the rear every cubic metre of soil of sterilization adds the chrysanthemum formula fertilizer of 6-8 kilogram of organic matter >=45% organic commercial fertilizer, 2 kilograms of N-P2O5-K2O >=45%, and borax and each 0.016 kilogram of zinc sulfate, fertilizer and soil fully to be mixed evenly.
In the embodiment of the present invention organic matter >=45% organic commercial fertilizer be Mount Huang city three contain fertilizer company limited produce organic matter >=45%, total nutrient >=5%, 40 kilograms/bag specification fertilizer. Chrysanthemum formula fertilizer be sea, Mount Huang Pood chemical fertilizer company limited produce N-P2O5-K2O >=45%, 18-11-16 >=45%, 50 kilograms/bag formula fertile.
Describe in detail and explanation although above the specific embodiment of the present invention being given; but what should indicate is; above-mentioned enforcement mode can be carried out various equivalence according to the conception of the present invention and change and amendment by us; its function produced do not exceed that specification sheets contains yet spiritual time, all should within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the nutrition pot cultivating method of a Huangshan Gongju, it is characterised in that, comprise the following steps:
A, nutrition soil configuration
Nutrition soil selects sand loam or plant ash soil, and the nutrition soil selected is carried out following operation:
(1) sterilize: nutrition soil must be the soil not planting plant in advance, sterilizes with ferrous ammonium sulphate or potassium permanganate in advance;
(2) fertilizer is joined:
The cultivation of b, nutrition pot
(1) selecting basin alms bowl: the basin alms bowl selecting height, diameter 30*28, basin alms bowl body has breather hole;
(2) basin alms bowl is put: basin alms bowl is neatly put according to line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 120cm, mu pendulum 1800-2500 strain;
(3) dress soil: choosing the soil of the nutrition in step a, after removing foreign material, by the sieve of aperture 2～3mm, be sieved in nutrition pot by soil, Intake Quantity is the 4/5 of basin alms bowl volume, the every alms bowl of nutrition soil fills 5 kilograms; To be put hole at the bottom of alms bowl be convenient to ventilation and prevent alms bowl internal water accumulation;
(4) transplant: select seedling standard, according to the requirement of " one-level of planting seedling, plant two grades of seedlings less, do not plant three grades of seedlings ", the time in mid-April, the strain of every alms bowl one; Seeding of Chrysanthemum must be planted in nutrition pot central position;
(5) cover: after plantation, first earthing lid is tight, then covers last layer vermiculite or rice husk, and coverture amount is nutrition pot 10-20cm.
(6) permeable: after Huangshan Gongju is planted, adopt microspray irrigation by once permeable for potted chrysanthemum spray;
C, management in seedling stage
(1) duty is observed, anti-grass is harmful, anti-arid: the chrysanthemum after planting, and on ordinary days often to be observed chrysanthemum growing state in nutrition pot, and period alms bowl to be removed by interior appearance a small amount of weeds in time, prevents something from spreading; Also being observed damage caused by a drought in alms bowl, when continuous temperature more than 25 degree, 3-4 days time, in alms bowl, soil turns white, and can adopt drip irrigation moisturizing;
(2) pinching: tribute chrysanthemum is planted about 15-20 days, carry out pinching for the first time, standard of pinching is for from 5 centimetres, alms bowl soil;
D, management in vegetative period
Tribute chrysanthemum is in the phase of nourishing and growing, and main control tribute chrysanthemum overgrowing, cultivates that strain is short spends big chrysanthemum, must be undertaken by the principle of " after front control short ", namely to be detained water button in early stage of nourishing and growing fertile, in case excessive growth, reach the object that plant is downgraded on water and fertilizer management;
In nutrition pot, chrysanthemum prevents the main means of overgrowing from being that button is fertile, button water, and auxiliary sprays 1%-2%B9 or paclobutrazol; Plant height controls at 60-80cm;
E, nourish and grow later stage and the management in flowering period of pregnant flower bud
Alms bowl plants tribute chrysanthemum in later stage and the pregnant flower bud flowering period of nourishing and growing, and will increase watering, fertilizing amount, impel bud full, and shape beauty is gorgeous, blossoms neat; Enter the last ten-days period in August and the first tenday period of a month in September, adopt fertigation, can once spray micro-fertilizer in the first tenday period of a month in September, to guarantee the pregnant flower bud of tribute chrysanthemum and the nutrition in flowering period;
F, rich water quality management
After tribute chrysanthemum seedling field planting, head water to be irrigated, and every day waters once at dusk, and after the root that makes new advances, irrigation amount can reduce as one sees fit, and nutrition pot soil humidity remains on about 80%; Watering time is to be advisable during 8-9 or during 17-19;
When using sufficient base fertilizer, carry out 3 times and topdress: for the first time at physiological flower bud differentiation phase, based on phosphorus potash fertilizer; For the second time at Floral bud morphological differentiation period, N P and K compounding application; Third time carries out before flowering, is main with micro-fertilizer.
2. the nutrition pot cultivating method of a kind of Huangshan Gongju according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step a, joining fertile method is: the rear every cubic metre of soil of sterilization adds the chrysanthemum formula fertilizer of 6-8 kilogram of organic matter >=45% organic commercial fertilizer, 2 kilograms of N-P2O5-K2O >=45%, borax and each 0.016 kilogram of zinc sulfate, fertilizer and soil fully to be mixed evenly.
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| CN201610117025.9A CN105660150B (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | A kind of nutritive cube cultural method of Huangshan Gongju |
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| CN201610117025.9A CN105660150B (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | A kind of nutritive cube cultural method of Huangshan Gongju |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171410A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 常州春海园艺有限公司 | The inoculation method of potted plant chrysanthemum |
| CN107522557A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-29 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of the soil conditioning fertilizer with anti-crop smothering function |
| CN108770625A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-09 | 徐州佳昶农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of white peony chrysanthemum implantation methods |
| CN115067165A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-20 | 丰都县宏景农业发展有限公司 | Ornamental rape planting method |
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| JPS53138843A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-04 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kk | Cultivation of chrysanthemum |
| CN103086794A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽硒科生物科技有限公司 | Selenium enrichment soil nutrient and preparation method thereof, and cultivation method of Huangshan tribute chrysanthemum |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106171410A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 常州春海园艺有限公司 | The inoculation method of potted plant chrysanthemum |
| CN107522557A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-29 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of the soil conditioning fertilizer with anti-crop smothering function |
| CN108770625A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-09 | 徐州佳昶农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of white peony chrysanthemum implantation methods |
| CN115067165A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-20 | 丰都县宏景农业发展有限公司 | Ornamental rape planting method |
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| CN105660150B (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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