CN101647379B - Method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees - Google Patents
Method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN101647379B CN101647379B CN2009100188058A CN200910018805A CN101647379B CN 101647379 B CN101647379 B CN 101647379B CN 2009100188058 A CN2009100188058 A CN 2009100188058A CN 200910018805 A CN200910018805 A CN 200910018805A CN 101647379 B CN101647379 B CN 101647379B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees, which belongs to the planting of fruit trees. The method comprises the following steps of soil texture selection, permanent planting of tree seedlings, fertilizer management, drying, shaping, pruning and pest control, is suitable for planting various filbert fruit trees, solves the problems that a method for the manual cultivation and planting of the big-fruit filbert fruit trees does not exist yet in the prior art and the market supply of filbert fruits is deficient, meets the huge market demand, provides technical support for building the body and strengthening the body for human beings and also brings the economic benefit for fruit growers. The popularization and application of the technical scheme of the method for planting the big-fruit filbert fruit trees play the role of enlarging the planting area of the filbert fruit trees, keeping water and soil, decorating the landscape and protecting the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees, belongs to the cultivation of fruit tree.
Background technology
The fibert fruit tree belongs to Betulaceae shrub Corylus plant (Coryus L.), and Zai Pei the Hybrid that is mainly flat hazel and Ou Zhen is commonly called as hybridization fibert or big fruit fibert within Chinese territory.
Hazelnut kernel contains fatty 55%-62%, protein 17%-19%, be rich in multiple nutritional components such as mineral matters such as Ca, P, Fe, K and vitamin A, B1, B2, E, nicotinic acid, contain 8 necessary seed amino acids of human body, contain oleic acid 71%-91% in the hazelnut oil, linoleic acid 8%-21%, have appetizing in the accent, eyesight improving and brain strengthening, stabilizing blood pressure, plurality of health care functions prolongs life, fibert also contains anticancer chemical composition-taxol, introduces the treatment malignant tumour as drug component and particularly treats in oophoroma and the breast cancer medicines.In addition, the fibert kernel is the nut food that health is highly profitable, and has special fragrance, and taste is pleasant, and is direct-edible, to squeeze hazelnut oil edible, can also become various hazelnut powders, fibert health drink, fibert dairy products for the raw material processing and manufacturing for fibert.
Fibert fruit obtains the extensive exploitation utilization at numerous areas such as edible, medical, health cares, and consumption increases sharply, and the fibert of scattered wild hazel production can not be met the need of market far away.Yet the report of the method for the big fruit of artificial planting cultivation fibert fruit tree is also rare.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to avoid above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, and a kind of hybridization method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees is provided,,, win economic benefit for the orchard worker simultaneously for improving the health of the mankind provides technical support to satisfy the powerful market demand.
The present invention also aims to enlarge the planting fruit trees area, conserve water and soil, decorate rivers and mountains, protection environment by the applying of method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees technical scheme.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
Hybridization method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees of the present invention is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1. soil property is selected
Selecting the level land or the ground, gentle slope of sand is orcharding, and soil pH is between 6-8;
2. sapling field planting
60 centimetres-80 centimetres of planting pit diameters, dark 50 centimetres-60 centimetres of cave, 25 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures are executed in every hole, and spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 2 meters-3 meters, and the depth of planting is buried 6 centimetres-10 centimetres in soil more than root system;
3. fertilizer management
Base manure applies
Apply organic base manure, the 10 kilograms/strain of fruit tree in 1 year-3 years of the age of tree, the 30 kilograms/strain of fruit tree of age of tree 4-5, the fruit tree 50 kilogram/strain of the age of tree more than 6 years annual 1-September 10 September;
Topdress and apply
Topdress and apply every year twice, May 20 was to June 10 for the first time, July 1 was to July 10 for the second time, the fruit tree in 1 year-3 years of field planting, using mixed proportion is N: P: K=2: 1: 1 compound fertilizer, each 100 gram/strains, 3 years later fruit trees of the age of tree, using mixed proportion is N: P: K=2: 1: 2 compound fertilizer ,-500 gram/strains of each 20 grams;
4. do surely, shaping, beta pruning
30 centimetres-70 centimetres of heading heights, the individual major branch that is evenly distributed of the 3-4 that on trunk, selects and remain, the side shoot of selecting and remain on the major branch, on the side shoot give birth to secondary side shoot and bearing basal shoot, treelet and firstfruits tree to be enlarging tree crown, and the elongated shoot of each master branch is carried out light cutting back, interior thorax sprig is not pruned, trees in richful production period, except that each major branch elongated shoot of light pruning, the thin and delicate branch and the sick branch of thorax in also will wiping out;
5. the extermination of disease and insect pest
Annual 25-June 5 May, spray triadimefon, 500 times of liquid of wetting powder to be controlling powdery mildew, spray between the emergence period aphid and pounce on 1000 times of liquid of lice and prevent and treat, and cockchafer subclass defoliator is based on the manual catching and killing.
Purpose of the present invention can also reach by following measure:
Method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees of the present invention, the fibert sapling intermingle of at least 2 kinds of sapling field planting described in it is characterized in that 2., the big fruit of line-spacing collocation fibert is a main breed, every 4 other kinds of row main breed inter-planting delegation.Hazel is the cross pollination plant, pollinates between kind, can improve fruit-setting rate.
Method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees of the present invention is pruned root system earlier before the sapling field planting described in it is characterized in that 2., field planting, cut the 1/4-1/3 of system general length.Root system is seen the root system of new stubble Yi Shengxin, and the sapling growth is fast, the survival rate height.
Method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees of the present invention is characterized in that being applicable to various fibert fruit growing.
Hybridization method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees of the present invention has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement compared to existing technology, and can produce following beneficial effect:
1. a kind of method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees is provided,,, has won economic benefit for the orchard worker simultaneously for improving the health of the mankind provides technical support to satisfy the powerful market demand.
2. by the applying of method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees technical scheme, enlarge the planting fruit trees area, conserve water and soil, decorate rivers and mountains, protection environment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1. soil property is selected
Selecting the level land or the ground, gentle slope of sand is orcharding, and soil pH is 7;
2. sapling field planting
70 centimetres of planting pit diameters, dark 55 centimetres of cave, 25 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures are executed in every hole, and spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 2.5 meters, and the depth of planting is buried 8 centimetres in soil more than root system; The fibert sapling intermingle of 2 kinds of sapling field planting, line-spacing collocation are that flat hazel and the big fruit of Ou Zhen hybridization fibert are main breeds, every the flat hazel kind of 4 row main breed inter-planting delegation.Prune root system before the field planting earlier, cut 1/3 of system general length.
3. fertilizer management
Base manure applies
Apply organic base manure, the 10 kilograms/strain of fruit tree in 1 year-3 years of the age of tree, the 30 kilograms/strain of fruit tree of age of tree 4-5, the fruit tree 50 kilogram/strain of the age of tree more than 6 years annual 1-September 10 September;
Topdress and apply
Topdress and apply every year twice, May 20 was to June 10 for the first time, July 1 was to July 10 for the second time, the fruit tree in 1 year-3 years of field planting, using mixed proportion is N: P: K=2: 1: 1 compound fertilizer, each 100 gram/strains, 3 years later fruit trees of the age of tree, using mixed proportion is N: P: K=2: 1: 2 compound fertilizer, each 50 gram/strains;
4. do surely, shaping, beta pruning
50 centimetres of heading heights, 4 major branches that are evenly distributed of on trunk, selecting and remain, the side shoot of selecting and remain on the major branch, on the side shoot give birth to secondary side shoot and bearing basal shoot, treelet and firstfruits tree to be enlarging tree crown, and the elongated shoot of each master branch is carried out light cutting back, interior thorax sprig is not pruned, trees in richful production period, except that each major branch elongated shoot of light pruning, the thin and delicate branch and the sick branch of thorax in also will wiping out;
5. the extermination of disease and insect pest
Annual 25-June 5 May, spray triadimefon, 500 times of liquid of wetting powder to be controlling powdery mildew, spray between the emergence period aphid and pounce on 1000 times of liquid of lice and prevent and treat, and cockchafer subclass defoliator is based on the manual catching and killing.
Embodiment 2
1. soil property is selected
Selecting the level land or the ground, gentle slope of sand is orcharding, and soil pH is 6;
2. sapling field planting
65 centimetres of planting pit diameters, dark 60 centimetres of cave, 25 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures are executed in every hole, and spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 3 meters, and the depth of planting is buried 6 centimetres in soil more than root system; The fibert sapling intermingle of 2 kinds of sapling field planting, line-spacing collocation are that flat hazel and the big fruit of Ou Zhen hybridization fibert are main breeds, every the flat hazel kind of 4 row main breed inter-planting delegation.Prune root system before the field planting earlier, cut 1/4 of system general length.
3. fertilizer management
Base manure applies
Apply organic base manure, the 10 kilograms/strain of fruit tree in 1 year-3 years of the age of tree, the 30 kilograms/strain of fruit tree of age of tree 4-5, the fruit tree 50 kilogram/strain of the age of tree more than 6 years annual 1-September 10 September;
Topdress and apply
Topdress and apply every year twice, May 20 was to June 10 for the first time, July 1 was to July 10 for the second time, the fruit tree in 1 year-3 years of field planting, using mixed proportion is N: P: K=2: 1: 1 compound fertilizer, each 100 gram/strains, 3 years later fruit trees of the age of tree, using mixed proportion is N: P: K=2: 1: 2 compound fertilizer, each 40 gram/strains;
4. do surely, shaping, beta pruning
60 centimetres of heading heights, 3 major branches that are evenly distributed of on trunk, selecting and remain, the side shoot of selecting and remain on the major branch, on the side shoot give birth to secondary side shoot and bearing basal shoot, treelet and firstfruits tree to be enlarging tree crown, and the elongated shoot of each master branch is carried out light cutting back, interior thorax sprig is not pruned, trees in richful production period, except that each major branch elongated shoot of light pruning, the thin and delicate branch and the sick branch of thorax in also will wiping out;
5. the extermination of disease and insect pest
Annual 25-June 5 May, spray triadimefon, 500 times of liquid of wetting powder to be controlling powdery mildew, spray between the emergence period aphid and pounce on 1000 times of liquid of lice and prevent and treat, and cockchafer subclass defoliator is based on the manual catching and killing.
Embodiment 3
1. soil property is selected
Selecting the level land or the ground, gentle slope of sand is orcharding, and soil pH is 8;
2. sapling field planting
62 centimetres of planting pit diameters, dark 53 centimetres of cave, 25 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures are executed in every hole, and spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 2.5 meters, and the depth of planting is buried 8 centimetres in soil more than root system; The fibert sapling intermingle of 2 kinds of sapling field planting, line-spacing collocation are that flat hazel and the big fruit of Ou Zhen hybridization fibert are main breeds, every the flat hazel kind of 4 row main breed inter-planting delegation.Prune root system before the field planting earlier, cut 1/3 of system general length.
3. fertilizer management
Base manure applies
Apply organic base manure, the 10 kilograms/strain of fruit tree in 1 year-3 years of the age of tree, the 30 kilograms/strain of fruit tree of age of tree 4-5, the fruit tree 50 kilogram/strain of the age of tree more than 6 years annual 1-September 10 September;
Topdress and apply
Topdress and apply every year twice, May 20 was to June 10 for the first time, July 1 was to July 10 for the second time, the fruit tree in 1 year-3 years of field planting, using mixed proportion is N: P: K=2: 1: 1 compound fertilizer, each 100 gram/strains, 3 years later fruit trees of the age of tree, using mixed proportion is N: P: K=2: 1: 2 compound fertilizer, each 100 gram/strains;
4. do surely, shaping, beta pruning
45 centimetres of heading heights, 4 major branches that are evenly distributed of on trunk, selecting and remain, the side shoot of selecting and remain on the major branch, on the side shoot give birth to secondary side shoot and bearing basal shoot, treelet and firstfruits tree to be enlarging tree crown, and the elongated shoot of each master branch is carried out light cutting back, interior thorax sprig is not pruned, trees in richful production period, except that each major branch elongated shoot of light pruning, the thin and delicate branch and the sick branch of thorax in also will wiping out;
5. the extermination of disease and insect pest
Annual 25-June 5 May, spray triadimefon, 500 times of liquid of wetting powder to be controlling powdery mildew, spray between the emergence period aphid and pounce on 1000 times of liquid of lice and prevent and treat, and cockchafer subclass defoliator is based on the manual catching and killing.
Claims (1)
1. a method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1. soil property is selected
Selecting level land or the ground, gentle slope of sandy soil Reel is orcharding, and soil pH is between 6-8;
2. sapling field planting
60 centimetres-80 centimetres of planting pit diameters, dark 50 centimetres-60 centimetres of cave, 25 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures are executed in every hole, and spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 2 meters-3 meters, and the depth of planting is buried 6 centimetres-10 centimetres in soil more than root system;
The fibert sapling intermingle of at least 2 kinds of sapling field planting, the big fruit of line-spacing collocation fibert is a main breed, every 4 other kinds of row main breed inter-planting delegation;
Prune root system before the field planting earlier, cut the 1/4-1/3 of system general length;
3. fertilizer management
Base manure applies
Apply organic base manure, the 10 kilograms/strain of fruit tree in 1 year-3 years of the age of tree, the 30 kilograms/strain of fruit tree of age of tree 4-5, the fruit tree 50 kilogram/strain of the age of tree more than 6 years annual 1-September 10 September;
Topdress and apply
Topdress and apply every year twice, May 20 was to June 10 for the first time, July 1 was to July 10 for the second time, the fruit tree in 1 year-3 years of field planting, using mixed proportion is N: P: K=2: 1: 1 compound fertilizer, each 100 gram/strains, 3 years later fruit trees of the age of tree, using mixed proportion is N: P: K=2: 1: 2 compound fertilizer ,-500 gram/strains of each 20 grams;
4. do surely, shaping, beta pruning
30 centimetres-70 centimetres of heading heights, the individual major branch that is evenly distributed of the 3-4 that on trunk, selects and remain, the side shoot of selecting and remain on the major branch, on the side shoot give birth to secondary side shoot and bearing basal shoot, treelet and firstfruits tree to be enlarging tree crown, and the elongated shoot of each master branch is carried out light cutting back, interior thorax sprig is not pruned, trees in richful production period, except that each major branch elongated shoot of light pruning, the thin and delicate branch and the sick branch of thorax in also will wiping out;
5. the extermination of disease and insect pest
Annual 25-June 5 May, spray triadimefon, 500 times of liquid of wetting powder to be controlling powdery mildew, spray between the emergence period aphid and pounce on 1000 times of liquid of lice and prevent and treat.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009100188058A CN101647379B (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees |
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| CN2009100188058A CN101647379B (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees |
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| CN101647379A CN101647379A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
| CN101647379B true CN101647379B (en) | 2011-08-24 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2477945C2 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2013-03-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Горский государственный аграрный университет" | Method to increase rooting ability of fruit crop seedlings |
| CN102524011B (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-01-23 | 聂洪超 | Hybrid hazel seedling-breeding method |
| CN103931452B (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2016-03-30 | 吉林师范大学 | A kind of fibert high-yield cultivating method |
| CN103703990A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-09 | 吴太平 | Dry land hazelnut and spring millet stereo-cultivation method achieving one crop and two harvests each year |
| CN104273009A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-01-14 | 铁岭市林业科学研究院 | Selective breeding method of corylus heterophylla fisch |
| CN105165521A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-23 | 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 | Corylus heterophylla highyield cultivation method |
| CN105123225A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings of hybrid hazelnuts by cutting |
| CN105918059A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-07 | 沈阳市苏家屯区通源榛子绿化苗木繁育基地 | Hazelnut planting method |
| CN105918063B (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2018-09-18 | 王立芹 | A kind of interplanting method of flat Europe hybrid hazel and peanut and the coptis |
| CN108243812A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 丹东农业科学院 | The flat Europe hybridization fibert cultivation management method in the north |
| CN108293456A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-20 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | A kind of big fruit fibert tiltedly plants layering seedling growth method |
| CN109348966A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-19 | 广西玉林玖旺农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hazel tree high-yield planting cultivation technology method |
| CN110249899A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-20 | 六安市绿农林木有限责任公司 | A kind of hazel tree high-yield planting cultural method |
| CN110268912A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-09-24 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of hazel tree high-yield planting technology method |
| CN111233545A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-05 | 辽宁省经济林研究所 | Special fertilizer for Pingguo hybrid hazelnuts and fertilizing method |
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