CN110192492A - A kind of trimming control cultural method of peach advantage result - Google Patents
A kind of trimming control cultural method of peach advantage result Download PDFInfo
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- CN110192492A CN110192492A CN201910636022.XA CN201910636022A CN110192492A CN 110192492 A CN110192492 A CN 110192492A CN 201910636022 A CN201910636022 A CN 201910636022A CN 110192492 A CN110192492 A CN 110192492A
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- branch
- peach
- paclobutrazol
- fruitful
- cut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of trimmings of peach advantage result to control cultural method, comprising the following steps: guarantees line-spacing 3-3.5 meters, 1.5 meters of spacing in the rows when A, plantation seedlings peach；B, the winter cuts, and adjusts peach height less than 2.5 meters, the south upward large-scale branch of peach is cut, 40-45 fruitful branch is chosen according to the bud amount on branch, the length of each fruitful branch is 50-60cm, and the branch on each fruitful branch is cut, and guarantee fruitful branch is uniaxial extension；C, the summer cuts, the south upward large-scale branch of peach is cut, the length of fruitful branch is 60-70cm, and growth upright on fruitful branch and over growth branch is cut, at 2-4, each fruit nearby chooses 40 effective leaves and provides nutrition for fruit for result quantities control on each branch；D, compare fruitful branch of the golden mean of the Confucian school branch as next year to some growths by the end of August, are chosen in late July, and 3-4 paclobutrazol is sprayed to peach.The present invention can guarantee growth of flower bud, promote fruit growth, guarantee quality and yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the trimmings of peach pruning technique field more particularly to a kind of peach advantage result to control culture side
Method.
Background technique
Peach is rich in a large amount of vitamin, and eat peach helps to enhance resistance of human body more, therefore peach is more and more welcomed by the people.
And for orchard worker, how to guarantee the yield of peach, guarantee that the quality of peach is particularly important, therefore orchard worker needs to carry out peach
Culture, beta pruning and control promote the growth of peach flower_bud formation and fruit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of trimmings of peach advantage result to control cultural method, guarantees the yield of peach, mentions
The quality of Gao Tao.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of trimming of peach advantage result of the present invention controls cultural method, comprising the following steps:
A, guarantee 3-3.5 meters of line-spacing of north and south between peach, 1.5 meters of the spacing in the rows of thing when planting seedlings peach；
B, to can the peach of result carry out the winter and cut, take skeleton to peach, stablize skeleton, carry out pruning, adjust
For whole peach height less than 2.5 meters, tree-like tree crown is trimmed to up-small and down-big nearly column shape, by the south upward large size of peach
Branch is cut, and chooses 40-45 fruitful branch according to the bud amount on branch, and the upright branch for being influenced flower_bud formation is cut,
The length of each fruitful branch can suitably carry out cutting back, if bud if the bud amount on fruitful branch is excessive for 50-60cm
It measures less, appropriate can stay long fruitful branch, the branch on each fruitful branch is cut, guarantee fruitful branch is uniaxial extension；
C, the summer cuts, and the south upward large-scale branch of peach is cut, and the length for controlling each fruitful branch is 60-70cm,
The part grown is cut, and the branch of the branch of growth upright on fruitful branch and over growth is cut, Mei Gezhi
Result quantities control on item removes extra at 2-4, and each fruit is nearby chosen 40 effective great Ye and provided for fruit
Nutrition；
D, fruitful branches of the branch as next year for comparing the golden mean of the Confucian school are grown to by the end of August, selection is some in late July, and right
Peach sprays paclobutrazol, carries out spraying the paclobutrazol that content is 15%, paclobutrazol: the proportion of water to full tree 20 days or so July
For 1:150；At August No. 4-No. 5, full tree is carried out spraying the paclobutrazol that content is 15% again, paclobutrazol: the proportion of water is 1:
150；In the growth potential that August 20 or so are observed peach, if over growth, full tree carries out spraying the multiple-effect that content is 15%
Azoles, paclobutrazol: the proportion of water is 1:80；By the end of August-September at the beginning of, tree vigo(u)r and bud amount are observed, if the flower on the branch chosen
Bud amount is fuller to be carried out full tree to spray the paclobutrazol that content is 15%, and paclobutrazol: the proportion of water is 1:150, if insatiable hunger
Full, full tree carries out spraying the paclobutrazol that content is 15%, paclobutrazol: the proportion of water is 1:80.
Further, the time that the winter cuts is after fallen leaves to before second year sprouting period.
Further, the time that the summer cuts is late May to August.
Further, new high fat film is smeared to protect wound in clip, healing growth is promoted to promote peach robust growth.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention:
The present invention can make peach that photosynthesis fruit be made full use of to supplement the nutrients, additionally it is possible to extend the peach service life, lead to
It crosses and trims and take skeleton, reasonable disposition fruit-bearing shoot cluster keeps nutrition raw using the growth of paclobutrazol control branch and the relationship of result
Long to convert to reproductive growth, controlling tree-like and result branch number guarantee peach from the nutrition of root absorption is mainly that fruit provides,
Sufficient nutrition is also provided for fruit using effective great Ye, guarantees the yield and quality of fruit, increases the income of orchard worker, is guaranteed
The nutrition of fruit, additionally it is possible to coordinate the development of peach.
Specific embodiment
A kind of trimming control cultural method of peach advantage result, comprising the following steps:
A, guarantee 3-3.5 meters of line-spacing of north and south between peach, 1.5 meters of the spacing in the rows of thing when planting seedlings peach；
B, to can the peach of result carry out the winter and cut, the time is to be after fallen leaves the time cut in the winter to before second year sprouting period,
Peach is carried out to take skeleton, stablizes skeleton, carries out pruning, adjusts peach height less than 2.5 meters, tree-like tree crown is trimmed to
Up-small and down-big nearly column shape cuts the south upward large-scale branch of peach, chooses 40-45 according to the bud amount on branch
A fruitful branch, the upright branch for being influenced flower_bud formation are cut, and the length of each fruitful branch is 50-60cm, if fruitful branch
On bud amount it is excessive, can suitably carry out cutting back, if bud amount is less, long fruitful branch appropriate can be stayed, by each knot
Branch on fruit branch cuts, and guarantee fruitful branch is uniaxial extension；
C, the summer cuts, and the time is late May to August, and the south upward large-scale branch of peach is cut, each result is controlled
The length of branch is 60-70cm, and the part grown is cut, and by the branch and over growth of growth upright on fruitful branch
Branch cut, the control of result quantities on each branch removes extra at 2-4, and each fruit, which nearby chooses 40, to be had
The great Ye of effect provides nutrition for fruit；
D, fruitful branches of the branch as next year for comparing the golden mean of the Confucian school are grown to by the end of August, selection is some in late July, and right
Peach sprays 3-4 paclobutrazol.
Full tree is carried out 20 days or so July to spray the paclobutrazol that content is 15%, paclobutrazol: the proportion of water is 1:150.
At August No. 4-No. 5, full tree is carried out spraying the paclobutrazol that content is 15% again, paclobutrazol: the proportion of water is 1:
150。
In the growth potential that August 20 or so are observed peach, if over growth, full tree carries out spraying content being 15%
Paclobutrazol, paclobutrazol: the proportion of water is 1:80.
By the end of August-September at the beginning of, tree vigo(u)r and bud amount are observed, if the bud amount on the branch chosen is fuller to full tree
Carry out spraying the paclobutrazol that content is 15%, paclobutrazol: the proportion of water is 1:150；If not full, full tree carries out spraying content
For 15% paclobutrazol, paclobutrazol: the proportion of water is 1:80.
New high fat film is smeared to protect wound in clip, and healing growth is promoted to promote peach robust growth.
Culture pruning method of the invention is suitable for the plains region of northern monsoon temperate climate, and other areas spray more
The time of effect azoles determines that generally 15 to 20 days before autumn growth stops growing start to spray, and the amount of spraying is also according to reality according to the phenological period
Border situation determines.
Peach by means of which, cultivates 40-45 fruit-bearing shoot cluster, and spray paclobutrazol in late July to use by the end of August
Method carries out the growth of control branch, promotes the formation of flower, thus enable the peach precocity fruiting using this training mode, and
Guarantee that plantation second year being capable of 3000 jin of every per mu yield.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiment of the invention is described, and is not carried out to the scope of the present invention
It limits, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art make technical solution of the present invention
Various changes and improvements, should all fall into claims of the present invention determine protection scope in.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of trimming of peach advantage result controls cultural method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
A, guarantee 3-3.5 meters of line-spacing of north and south between peach, 1.5 meters of the spacing in the rows of thing when planting seedlings peach；
B, to can the peach of result carry out the winter and cut, take skeleton to peach, stablize skeleton, carry out pruning, adjust peach
Tree height is less than 2.5 meters, and tree-like tree crown is trimmed to up-small and down-big nearly column shape, by the south upward large-scale branch of peach
It cuts, 40-45 fruitful branch is chosen according to the bud amount on branch, the upright branch for being influenced flower_bud formation is cut, each
The length of fruitful branch is that 50-60cm if the bud amount on fruitful branch is excessive can suitably carry out cutting back, if bud amount compared with
It is few, long fruitful branch appropriate can be stayed, the branch on each fruitful branch is cut, guarantee fruitful branch is uniaxial extension；
C, the summer cuts, and the south upward large-scale branch of peach is cut, and the length for controlling each fruitful branch is 60-70cm, will grow
Part out is cut, and the branch of the branch of growth upright on fruitful branch and over growth is cut, on each branch
Result quantities control in 2-4, extra is removed, each fruit nearby chooses 40 effective great Ye and provides battalion for fruit
It supports；
D, fruitful branches of the branch as next year for comparing the golden mean of the Confucian school are grown to by the end of August, selection is some in late July, and to peach
Paclobutrazol is sprayed, full tree is carried out 20 days or so July to spray the paclobutrazol that content is 15%, paclobutrazol: the proportion of water is 1:
150；At August No. 4-No. 5, carry out spraying the paclobutrazol that content is 15% again to full tree, paclobutrazol: the proportion of water is 1:150；
In the growth potential that August 20 or so are observed peach, if over growth, full tree carries out spraying the paclobutrazol that content is 15%,
Paclobutrazol: the proportion of water is 1:80；By the end of August-September at the beginning of, tree vigo(u)r and bud amount are observed, if the bud amount on the branch chosen
Fuller to carry out spraying the paclobutrazol that content is 15% to full tree, paclobutrazol: the proportion of water is 1:150, if not full, entirely
Tree carries out spraying the paclobutrazol that content is 15%, paclobutrazol: the proportion of water is 1:80.
2. the trimming of peach advantage result according to claim 1 controls cultural method, it is characterised in that: the time that the winter cuts
For after fallen leaves to before second year sprouting period.
3. the trimming of peach advantage result according to claim 1 controls cultural method, it is characterised in that: the time that the summer cuts
For late May to August.
4. the trimming of peach advantage result according to claim 1 controls cultural method, it is characterised in that: smeared in clip
New high fat film promotes healing growth to promote peach robust growth to protect wound.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910636022.XA CN110192492A (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | A kind of trimming control cultural method of peach advantage result |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910636022.XA CN110192492A (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | A kind of trimming control cultural method of peach advantage result |
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| CN110192492A true CN110192492A (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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| CN201910636022.XA Pending CN110192492A (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | A kind of trimming control cultural method of peach advantage result |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475297A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-08 | 河北田康农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse planting method for peach trees |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450208A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-16 | 张永民 | Field management method for nectarine planting |
| CN103430805A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck |
| CN104823788A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-12 | 塔里木大学 | Columnar tree culture method suitable for high-density cultivation of nectarine in greenhouse |
| CN106258771A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-01-04 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of peach tree specular removal tree-like four come out boldly shape method |
-
2019
- 2019-07-15 CN CN201910636022.XA patent/CN110192492A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450208A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-16 | 张永民 | Field management method for nectarine planting |
| CN103430805A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck |
| CN104823788A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-12 | 塔里木大学 | Columnar tree culture method suitable for high-density cultivation of nectarine in greenhouse |
| CN106258771A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-01-04 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of peach tree specular removal tree-like four come out boldly shape method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 汪景彦 等: "《中外果树树形展示与塑造》", 31 March 2018, 中原农民出版社 * |
| 郭春恒 等: "桃主干形修剪及配套技术", 《北方果树》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475297A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-08 | 河北田康农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse planting method for peach trees |
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