CN103141286B - Method for regulating and controlling color-leafed plant to geminate for multiple times in one year - Google Patents

Method for regulating and controlling color-leafed plant to geminate for multiple times in one year Download PDF

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CN103141286B
CN103141286B CN201310102316.7A CN201310102316A CN103141286B CN 103141286 B CN103141286 B CN 103141286B CN 201310102316 A CN201310102316 A CN 201310102316A CN 103141286 B CN103141286 B CN 103141286B
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plant
color
temperature
leafed plants
color leafed
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CN103141286A (en
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何素芬
夏鸣
吴戎
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Sichuan Yunchen Garden Technology Co ltd
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YIBIN YUNCHEN ARBOR GARDEN CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for regulating and controlling a color-leafed plant to geminate for multiple times in one year, which is characterized in that the color-leafed plant which grows healthily and is in leafy profusion and attractive in shape is selected to be transplanted into a pot with soil. The potting soil adopts sandy soil and fermented mature organic fertilizer, when the temperature in autumn is lowered to 15DEG C, the potted color-leafed plant is moved into a greenhouse to be managed, the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled at 15DEG C to 23DEG C, the relative humidity is controlled at 85 to 95 percent, everyday sunshine time is controlled at 14 to 16 hours, the color-leafed plant is prevented from entering dormancy by increasing the temperature and prolonging the sunshine time, residual leaves on branches are trimmed manually, the temperature, humidity and sunshine atmosphere in the greenhouse is continuously maintained, plant nutrient solution and plant growth regulation agent are sprayed to the plant, and new leaves can be grown on the potted color-leafed plant after 20 to 45 days.

Description

The regulate and control method that a kind of color leafed plants repeatedly germinateed in 1 year
Technical field
The present invention relates to the regulate and control method that a kind of color leafed plants repeatedly germinateed in a year, the regulate and control method that a kind of color leafed plants being particularly applicable to potted plant red maple repeatedly germinateed in a year.
Background technology
Red maple (Acer palmatum cv.Atropuceum) has another name called purplish red shank, is Aceraceae, Acer L, another name: purplish red Acer palmatum, red maple, red autumnal leaves.Red maple property moistening, the warm weather of happiness and cool environment, more resistance to the moon, moisture-proof, cold-resistant, soil is required tight, be suitable for growing in acidity that is fertile, that be rich in humic or neutral sandy loam.Red maple is defoliation small arbor, and be the famous and precious Colored-leaf Plants of China, tree crown is opened a business, branch is elongated, and tender leaf is red, the spring, autumn leaf red, slightly turn summer blue or green, limb is throughout the year in aubergine, of dazzling beauty, ornamental value is high, is a kind of very beautiful ornamental foliage plant, its leaf grace, red lastingly bright-coloured, branch sequence is neat, well arranged, in picturesque disorder, tree performance is attractive in appearance, is again the precious colored trees of potted landscape.
Nowadays, red maple is usually cultivated as potted ornamental plant by people, sell, but enters dormancy due to time of the year when autumn changes into winter leaf abscission, its sight greatly reduces, therefore, all become the blank sales season of potted plant red maple whole winter, have impact on viewing and admiring and economic worth of red maple greatly.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the regulate and control method that a kind of color leafed plants repeatedly germinateed in a year, make color leafed plants again sprout sprouting in the winter of cold, make up the blank of potted plant color leafed plants sale in winter.
The blade of deciduous tree plant, in the fall along with temperature gradually decline can all come off, thus make plant tide over poor environment with resting state, therefore, it is a kind of normal biological phenomena that plant defoliation enters dormancy, is that plant adapts to the one of poor environment.The change of temperature, illumination, moisture is the essential environmental factors causing plant defoliation to enter dormancy, and length will enter dormancy to plant and has an impact at sunshine, and short-day promotes that plant enters dormancy, and the long-day then stops or postpones plant and enters dormancy.After autumn has set in, temperature declines gradually, and sunshine shortens, and deciduous tree plant leaf blade comes off gradually and enters dormancy, the cold performance of plant is improved and does not come to harm to tide over Cold Winter.Secondly water regime and soil condition also can have an impact to the fallen leaves of plant, and these environmental factors interact, and comprehensive adjustment metabolic response relevant in plant corpus and physiological acoustic signals, thus has an impact to the fallen leaves dormancy of plant.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, the regulate and control method that a kind of color leafed plants repeatedly germinateed in 1 year, cultivate color leafed plants nursery stock, strengthen nursery stock rich water quality management, and prune by Potted Landscape Modelling requirement, in mid or late August, growth selection is healthy and strong, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, the color leafed plants balled transplanting engagement of beautiful design.Potting soil adopts the fertilizer of sandy loam and fermentation maturity, forms by the fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing of 60%-70% sandy loam and 30%-40%.When autumn air temperature drops to 15 degree Celsius, potted plant color leafed plants is moved in booth and manages, regulate and control canopy temperature 15 DEG C-23 DEG C, relative moisture has been 85%-95%, every day, lighting delay number was 14-16 hour, by promoting temperature and prolonging light time, color leafed plants is stoped to enter dormancy, remaining blade on manually trimming down branches for 20-45 days before potted plant color leafed plants listing is sold, continuation keeps canopy temperature 15 DEG C-23 DEG C, relative moisture is 85%-95%, every day, lighting delay number was 14-16 hour, after 20-45 days, potted plant color leafed plants grows young leaves.
As preferably, on manually trimming down branches after remaining blade, to potted plant color leafed plants plant spray on plants nutrient solution, promote that young leaves is sprouted.
As preferably, on manually trimming down branches after remaining blade, while plant nutrition liquid is used to potted plant color leaf plant, be aided with spray plant growth regulator, promote young leaves growth.
As preferably, described fertilizer is mushroom residue fertilizer, namely refers to the discarded object after cultivated mushroom, and becoming thoroughly decomposed with lignocellulose degradation strain fermentation in advance forms.
As preferably, described plant nutrition liquid is ammonium nitrate 3000 ㎎/L-3500 ㎎/L, potassium nitrate 3500 ㎎/L-4000 ㎎/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 350 ㎎/L-400 ㎎/L, ferrous sulfate 50 ㎎/L-100 ㎎/L, boric acid 100 ㎎/L-150 ㎎/L, puridoxine hydrochloride 10 ㎎/L-20 ㎎/L, thiamine hydrochloride 5 ㎎/L-10 ㎎/L.
As preferably, described plant growth regulator is indolebutyric acid 50 ㎎/L-150 ㎎/L, heteroauxin 50 ㎎/L-150 ㎎/L, gibberellin 150 ㎎/L-250 ㎎/L, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10 ㎎/L-25 ㎎/L, CPPU 10 ㎎/L-30 ㎎/L.
By implementing the present invention, color leafed plants can be made again to sprout sprouting in the winter of cold, making up the blank that potted plant color leafed plants is sold winter, to the house life increasing colour in resident New Year's Day, the Spring Festival.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described further:
embodiment one:
In mid or late August, growth selection is healthy and strong, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, the red maple balled transplanting engagement of beautiful design.Potting soil adopts the fertilizer of sandy loam and fermentation maturity, and fertilizer is the discarded object after cultivated mushroom, and becoming thoroughly decomposed with lignocellulose degradation strain fermentation in advance forms, and forms according to the fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing of 60%-70% sandy loam and 30%-40%.When autumn air temperature drops to 15 degree Celsius, moved in booth by potted plant color leafed plants and manage, regulated and controled canopy temperature 15 DEG C-23 DEG C, relative moisture is 85%-95%, every day, lighting delay number was 14-16 hour, by promoting temperature and prolonging light time, color leafed plants is stoped to enter dormancy.40-45 days before potted plant color leafed plants listing is sold.Manually trim down branches upper remaining blade, and continuation keeps canopy temperature 15 DEG C-23 DEG C, relative moisture is 85%-95%, and every day, lighting delay number was 14-16 hour, and after about 35 days, potted plant color leafed plants grows young leaves gradually, 40-45 days, and young leaves is relatively luxuriant.
embodiment two:
In mid or late August, growth selection is healthy and strong, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, the red maple balled transplanting engagement of beautiful design.Potting soil adopts the fertilizer of sandy loam and fermentation maturity, and fertilizer is the discarded object after cultivated mushroom, and becoming thoroughly decomposed with lignocellulose degradation strain fermentation in advance forms, and forms according to the fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing of 60%-70% sandy loam and 30%-40%.When autumn air temperature drops to 15 degree Celsius, moved in booth by potted plant color leafed plants and manage, regulated and controled canopy temperature 15 DEG C-23 DEG C, relative moisture is 85%-95%, every day, lighting delay number was 14-16 hour, by promoting temperature and prolonging light time, color leafed plants is stoped to enter dormancy.30-35 days before potted plant color leafed plants listing is sold, manually trim down branches upper remaining blade, within every 7 days, spray a plant growth regulator, plant growth regulator is indolebutyric acid 50 ㎎/L-100 ㎎/L, heteroauxin 50 ㎎/L-100 ㎎/L, gibberellin 150 ㎎/L-200 ㎎/L, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10 ㎎/L-20 ㎎/L, CPPU 10 ㎎/L-25 ㎎/L, double, continue to keep canopy temperature 15 DEG C-23 DEG C, relative moisture is 85%-95%, every day, lighting delay number was 14-16 hour, after about 30 days, potted plant color leafed plants grows young leaves gradually, 35 days, young leaves is relatively luxuriant.
embodiment three:
In mid or late August, growth selection is healthy and strong, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, the red maple balled transplanting engagement of beautiful design.Potting soil adopts the fertilizer of sandy loam and fermentation maturity, and fertilizer is the discarded object after cultivated mushroom, and becoming thoroughly decomposed with lignocellulose degradation strain fermentation in advance forms, and forms by the fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing of 60%-70% sandy loam and 30%-40%.When autumn air temperature drops to 15 degree Celsius, moved in booth by potted plant color leafed plants and manage, regulated and controled canopy temperature 15 DEG C-23 DEG C, relative moisture is 85%-95%, every day, lighting delay number was 14-16 hour, by promoting temperature and prolonging light time, color leafed plants is stoped to enter dormancy.25-30 days before potted plant color leafed plants listing is sold, manually trim down branches upper remaining blade, within every 10 days, spray plant nutrition liquid (ammonium nitrate 3000 ㎎/L-3500 ㎎/L, potassium nitrate 3500 ㎎/L-4000 ㎎/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 350 ㎎/L-400 ㎎/L, ferrous sulfate 50 ㎎/L-100 ㎎/L, boric acid 100 ㎎/L-150 ㎎/L, puridoxine hydrochloride 10 ㎎/L-20 ㎎/L, thiamine hydrochloride 5 ㎎/L-10 ㎎/L), continuous three times, continue to keep canopy temperature 15 DEG C-23 DEG C, relative moisture is 85%-95%, every day, lighting delay number was 14-16 hour, after 25 days, potted plant color leafed plants grows young leaves gradually, 25 days, young leaves is relatively luxuriant.
embodiment four:
In mid or late August, growth selection is healthy and strong, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, the red maple balled transplanting engagement of beautiful design.Potting soil adopts the fertilizer of sandy loam and fermentation maturity, and fertilizer is the discarded object after cultivated mushroom, and becoming thoroughly decomposed with lignocellulose degradation strain fermentation in advance forms, and forms by the fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing of 60%-70% sandy loam and 30%-40%.When autumn air temperature drops to 15 degree Celsius, moved in booth by potted plant color leafed plants and manage, regulated and controled canopy temperature 15 DEG C-23 DEG C, relative moisture is 85%-95%, every day, lighting delay number was 14-16 hour, by promoting temperature and prolonging light time, color leafed plants is stoped to enter dormancy.20-25 days before potted plant color leafed plants listing is sold, manually cut remaining blade, within every 10 days, spray plant nutrition liquid (ammonium nitrate 3000 ㎎/L-3500 ㎎/L, potassium nitrate 3500 ㎎/L-4000 ㎎/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 350 ㎎/L-400 ㎎/L, ferrous sulfate 50 ㎎/L-100 ㎎/L, boric acid 100 ㎎/L-150 ㎎/L, puridoxine hydrochloride 10 ㎎/L-20 ㎎/L, thiamine hydrochloride 5 ㎎/L-10 ㎎/L), double, within about 15 days, Shi Yici executes plant growth regulator (indolebutyric acid 100 ㎎/L-150 ㎎/L, heteroauxin 100 ㎎/L-150 ㎎/L, gibberellin 200 ㎎/L-250 ㎎/L, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10 ㎎/L-25 ㎎/L, CPPU 10 ㎎/L-30 ㎎/L), continue to keep canopy temperature 15 DEG C-23 DEG C, relative moisture is 85%-95%, every day, lighting delay number was 14-16 hour, after about 20 days, potted plant color leafed plants grows young leaves gradually, 25 days, young leaves is relatively luxuriant.

Claims (1)

1. the regulate and control method that repeatedly germinates in 1 year of color leafed plants, its color leafed plants is defined as red maple, it is characterized in that: growth selection is healthy and strong, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, the red maple balled transplanting engagement of beautiful design, potting soil adopts the fertilizer of sandy loam and fermentation maturity, forms by the fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing of 60%-70% sandy loam and 30%-40%, when autumn air temperature drops to 15 degree Celsius, potted plant color leafed plants is moved in booth and manages, regulate and control canopy temperature 15 DEG C-23 DEG C, relative moisture is 85%-95%, every day, lighting delay number was 14-16 hour, by promoting temperature and prolonging light time, color leafed plants is stoped to enter dormancy, 15-35 days before potted plant color leafed plants, manually cut remaining blade, on manually trimming down branches after remaining blade, to potted plant color leafed plants plant spray on plants nutrient solution, simultaneously, be aided with spray plant growth regulator, continue to keep canopy temperature 15 DEG C-23 DEG C, relative moisture is 85%-95%, every day, lighting delay number was 14-16 hour, after 20-45 days, potted plant color leafed plants grows young leaves, described plant nutrition liquid is ammonium nitrate 3000 ㎎/L-3500 ㎎/L, potassium nitrate 3500 ㎎/L-4000 ㎎/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 350 ㎎/L-400 ㎎/L, ferrous sulfate 50 ㎎/L-100 ㎎/L, boric acid 100 ㎎/L-150 ㎎/L, puridoxine hydrochloride 10 ㎎/L-20 ㎎/L, thiamine hydrochloride 5 ㎎/L-10 ㎎/L, described plant growth regulator is indolebutyric acid 50 ㎎/L-150 ㎎/L, heteroauxin 50 ㎎/L-150 ㎎/L, gibberellin 150 ㎎/L-250 ㎎/L, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10 ㎎/L-25 ㎎/L, CPPU 10 ㎎/L-30 ㎎/L.
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CN103734192A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-04-23 兰在明 Plant growth regulator
CN104255370A (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-01-07 郎溪县凌笪乡永辰茶叶种植家庭农场 Method for bringing red maple autumn young leaf period forward
CN105248213A (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-01-20 宁波城市职业技术学院 Efficient culture technique for ornamental maple
CN105340604A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-24 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 Method of prompting discoloration of tulip tree leaves in autumn
CN105706817A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-29 王义金 Efficient ornamental maple cultivation method
CN106305272A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 Planting method of Chinese ash seedlings
CN107006250A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-04 安徽新宇生态园林股份有限公司 A kind of method of color leafed plants cuttage and seedling culture
CN107360756B (en) * 2017-08-18 2020-05-15 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 Method for promoting rapid and multiple germination of golden plum seeds into seedlings
CN109644771B (en) * 2019-02-26 2021-06-22 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 Red maple germination growth and fallen leaf regulation and control method

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Address after: Yibin City, Sichuan province 644000 Qinghua Street No. 8 Building 1 Cuiping District 2 floor No. 1-4

Patentee after: Sichuan Yunchen Garden Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 644000, Yibin, Sichuan Province on the South Bank of the west side Tiancheng Yuan District 16 1F-1

Patentee before: YIBIN YUNCHEN ABOR & GARGEN Co.,Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20130612

Assignee: SICHUAN GERUI GARDENING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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Contract record no.: X2023980043856

Denomination of invention: A Control Method for Multiple Germination of Colored Leaf Plants in a Year

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Record date: 20231019