CN112219636A - Two-main-branch natural heart-shaped peach tree shape and forming method - Google Patents
Two-main-branch natural heart-shaped peach tree shape and forming method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/10—Holders for boughs or branches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention provides a peach tree shape with two naturally opened main branches, which comprises a trunk, wherein the trunk is provided with a first main branch and a second main branch which grow and extend in opposite directions; the first main branch is provided with at least one first main branch first branch and at least one first main branch second branch, and the growth extension directions of the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch on the first main branch are opposite; the second main branch is provided with at least one first main branch first branch and at least one second main branch second branch, and the growth extension directions of the first main branch first branch and the second main branch second branch on the second main branch are opposite. The invention further provides a method for forming the shape of the natural open heart peach tree with two main branches. The two-main-branch natural heart-shaped peach tree shape and the forming method provided by the invention have the characteristics of short forming time of the tree shape, high light efficiency, high quality, high yield and stable yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting management, and relates to a two-main-branch natural heart-shaped peach tree shape and a forming method.
Background
Peach is a large fruit in the world, and extends to more than 70 countries and regions in the world, peach producing areas are mainly concentrated between 30 degrees and 40 degrees of south latitude and north latitude, and China is the largest peach producing country in the world and accounts for more than 50 percent of the cultivation area in the world. The current peach planting process has the characteristics of high labor and agricultural cost input (labor cost, land leasing cost and the like caused by aging), high initial stage and low later stage of yield and quality, and shorter orchard life; meanwhile, with the improvement of living standard, the demand of mass consumption on high-quality fruits is far greater than that of common fruits, and peaches with uniform appearance, beautiful color, good taste and high quality become the final choice of the market.
At present, the shape of the peach tree mainly includes the following types, namely a main trunk shape, a main trunk and two trunks (Y-shaped), a three-trunk body-straightening heart-opening shape, a three-main-branch heart-opening shape and the like. Characteristics of the master bar: the row spacing of the plants is 1 multiplied by 2m, 1.1 to 1.5 multiplied by 2.3 to 2.6m and 1 to 1.5 multiplied by 3m are all suitable for the trunk-shaped cultivation. The former two are suitable for artificial planting, and the latter one is suitable for mechanized management. Its advantages are high utilization rate of light, high effect, high yield and colouring fruit. The defects of the method are that the tree body is easy to grow too high, the operation is difficult, labor and time are wasted, if the pruning (summer pruning) technology is not in place, the lower branches are easy to loose, the quality of the fruit is difficult to guarantee, the fruit is easy to close, and the full fruit period of the fruit tree is short. One main stem and two stems (Y-shaped) are characterized in that: y-shaped cultivation requires wide-row close planting. The advantages are that: the fruit is high in quality, high in yield and quick in effect. The disadvantages are as follows: the tree-shaped framework culture technology has higher requirements, and when the tree-shaped framework culture technology cannot be used, the problems of splitting or no sharpening degree of a trunk (branch), small bearing capacity, deformation of the trunk, influence on mechanical operation and the like are easy to occur. The three-part body-straightening and heart-opening shape is characterized in that: the row spacing of the plants is 2.3 multiplied by 4 m. The advantages are that: the bearing branches are uniformly distributed, the tree crowns are opened, the bearing branches are uniformly illuminated, the ventilation and light transmission are good, the loading capacity is large, and the bearing branches are not easy to split. The disadvantages are as follows: the high-yield period is slightly late, the skeleton culture needs careful operation, and the yield is low. Three main branches are in open heart shape: the three-main-branch peach tree form and the pruning method (patent application number 201811119762.8) are proposed by Zhajunfang et al, and have the advantages of high lighting effect, premature birth, high and stable yield, strong tree body, full flower buds, stable yield, good fruit quality, easy operation of manual and mechanical operation, and the like. The disadvantages are as follows: the trimming is required to be over-high in technology for actual operation, and the trimming technology cannot be closed easily once the trimming technology is achieved.
The common characteristics of peach tree forms such as a main trunk shape, a main trunk and two trunks (Y-shaped), a three-trunk body-straightening and heart-opening shape and the like are obvious top end advantages, particularly strong trees, and the phenomena of strong growth at the upper part and weak and unbalanced growth at the middle and lower parts are easily caused. The process that the trunk-shaped and small-opening-heart-shaped tree forms enter the full bearing period from the initial bearing period is the process that the tree forms are gradually transited from the upper basic balance to the lower basic balance, and the tree forms easily cause overgrowth of tree bodies, increasingly opened bearing branches and tree forms, drooping of branches, disordered light reception and non-uniformity. The peach tree is a kind of common camptotheca tree and has high requirement on illumination, so that uneven light reception in the growing process can cause a series of problems. Meanwhile, the tree posture of the tree body is difficult to recover after being opened, if the tree shape is corrected through re-shearing, the phenomena of trunk blight, perforation disease and the like easily occur after the peach tree is subjected to the re-shearing because the wound of the peach tree is slow to heal, the lower branch trend is easy to weaken, the service life of the tree body is shorter and shorter, the branch group updating is difficult and the disjointing phenomenon occurs, and then the fruit becomes smaller, the color and luster becomes worse, the yield is reduced, the quality of the fruit is good and bad, and the commodity rate and the fine product rate are sharply reduced. Therefore, a novel peach tree shape and pruning method needs to be explored in order to achieve the purposes of easy learning and popularization, convenient operation, long-term good tree shape maintenance, beautiful fruit shape, good color, uniform fruit size, stable quality, high commodity rate and high quality rate, and further prolong the full fruit life of the peach tree and increase the orchard income.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides a two-main-branch natural open heart peach tree shape and a shaping method thereof, which is a novel peach tree shape and shaping method for solving the problems of short fruit bearing period of peach trees, individual reduction of fruits at the later stage of growth, poor color, reduced yield, poor fruit quality, and reduced commodity rate and fine product rate in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, a first aspect of the present invention provides a peach tree form with two main branches in a natural open heart shape, including a trunk, wherein the trunk is provided with a first main branch and a second main branch which grow and extend in opposite directions, and an included angle between the first main branch and the second main branch is 90-115 °; the first main branch is provided with at least one first main branch first branch and at least one first main branch second branch, the growth extension directions of the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch on the first main branch are opposite, and the included angle between the first main branch and the first main branch first branch and the included angle between the first main branch second branch and the first main branch first branch are 80-90 degrees; the second main branch is provided with at least one first main branch first branch and at least one second main branch second branch, the growth extension directions of the first main branch first branch and the second main branch second branch on the second main branch are opposite, and the included angle between the second main branch and the first main branch first branch and the included angle between the second main branch second branch and the second main branch second branch of the second main branch are 80-90 degrees.
Preferably, the plant height of the peach tree is 3.5-4 m.
Preferably, the row spacing of the peach trees is 5-7m multiplied by 6-8 m. More preferably, the row spacing of the peach trees is 6m × 7 m.
Preferably, the height of the stem is 30-60 cm.
Preferably, the first main branch is oriented to true north.
Preferably, the second main branch faces the south and the vertical distance between the branch point of the second main branch and the ground is 30-60 cm.
Preferably, the branch thickness ratio between the first main branch and the second main branch is 5-7: 4. More preferably, the branch thickness ratio between the first and second main branches is 6: 4.
Preferably, the first main branch first branch comprises a first main branch first lateral branch, and the vertical distance between the branch point of the first main branch first lateral branch and the ground is 1.1-1.5 m.
More preferably, the first main branch, the first side branch and the first main branch have a branch thickness ratio of 2-4: 7. More preferably, the first main branch first side branch and the first main branch have a branch thickness ratio of 3: 7.
More preferably, the distance between the branch point of the first side branch of the first main branch and the branch point of the second main branch is 1.0-1.2 m.
Preferably, the first main branch and the second branch comprise a first main branch and a second lateral branch, and the vertical distance between a branch point of the first main branch and the second main branch and the ground is 2.0-2.5 m.
More preferably, the distance between the branch point of the second side branch of the second main branch and the branch point of the first side branch of the first main branch is 1.0-1.2 m.
Preferably, the first branch of the second main branch comprises a first lateral branch of the first branch of the second main branch, and the vertical distance between the branch point of the first lateral branch of the first branch of the second main branch and the ground is 0.9-1.1 m.
More preferably, the distance between the branch point of the first lateral branch of the first main branch and the branch point of the first main branch of the second main branch is 1.0-1.2 m.
Preferably, the second main branch and the second branch comprise second main branch and second lateral branches, and the vertical distance between a branch point of the second lateral branch of the second main branch and the ground is 1.8-2.0 m.
More preferably, the distance between the branch point of the first lateral branch of the first main branch first branch and the branch point of the second lateral branch of the second main branch second branch is 1.0-1.2 m.
Preferably, the distance between branch points of adjacent branches of the first main branch and/or the second main branch in the same growth extension direction is 1.2-1.5 m.
Preferably, the center lines of the first main branch, the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch are all located on the same plane, and the included angle between the plane and the horizontal plane is 40-50 degrees.
More preferably, the maximum deviation angle of the central line of the first main branch, the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch and the plane in which the central line of the first main branch and the second main branch are positioned is not more than 5-10 degrees.
More preferably, the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch are all located in a plane where the central lines of the first main branch and the first main branch are located, and the plane extends up and down in the height direction to form a plane layer region.
Preferably, the center lines of the second main branch, the first branch of the second main branch and the second branch of the second main branch are all located on the same plane, and the included angle between the plane and the horizontal plane is 40-50 degrees.
More preferably, the second main branch and the first branch of the second main branch and the second branch of the second main branch have the maximum deviation angle of the central line with the plane of the second main branch not more than 5-10 degrees.
More preferably, the center lines of the second main branch, the first branch of the second main branch and the second branch of the second main branch are all located in a region where the plane where the center lines are located extends up and down in the height direction to form a plane layer region.
The second aspect of the invention provides a method for forming a natural open heart peach tree shape with two main branches, which comprises the following steps:
1) placing peach tree seedlings into the tree pits after fertilization, filling soil, watering and planting;
2) determining a trunk, determining a first main branch on the trunk, then determining a prepared branch of a second main branch, and pruning the first main branch and reserving an external bud in the first year after field planting;
3) in the second year after planting, promoting the growth of the prepared branches of the first main branch and the second main branch in a mode of inhibiting the growth of other branches, so that the prepared branches of the second main branch grow into the second main branch, and pruning the first main branch;
4) in the third year after planting, pruning the first main branch and the second main branch and reserving external buds;
5) in the fourth year after field planting, determining a first main branch first branch and a first main branch second branch on the first main branch, determining a second main branch first branch and a second main branch second branch on the second main branch, and pruning the first main branch first branch, the first main branch second branch, the second main branch first branch and the second main branch second branch;
6) in the fifth year after planting, the peach enters a full bearing period, and the first main branch, the first main branch first branch, the first main branch second branch, the second main branch first branch and the second main branch second branch are pruned, so that the center lines of the first main branch, the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch are positioned on the same plane, and the center lines of the second main branch, the second main branch first branch and the second main branch second branch are positioned on the same plane.
Preferably, in step 1), the peach tree seedling is selected from one of a 1-year weak seedling, a 1-year strong seedling or a biennial seedling.
More preferably, the diameter of the 1-year weak seedling is 0.5-0.7cm, and when the height of the seedling is less than or equal to 1.0m during planting, the seedling is trimmed to 30-35 cm.
More preferably, the diameter of the 1-year strong seedling or the biennial seedling is 0.8-1.2cm, and the seedling is trimmed to 60-80cm when the height of the seedling is more than or equal to 1.2m during planting.
Preferably, in the step 1), the row spacing of the peach tree seedlings is 5-7m × 6-8 m. More preferably, the row spacing of the peach tree seedlings is 6m × 7 m.
Preferably, in step 1), the depth of the tree well is 50-60 cm.
Preferably, in step 1), the width of the tree pit is 1.5-2 m.
Preferably, in the step 1), the fertilizer applied is organic fertilizer and calcium superphosphate, and the weight ratio of the organic fertilizer to the calcium superphosphate is 10-20: 1-2. The organic fertilizer is a conventionally used decomposed commercial organic fertilizer. The fertilizer is added in the tree pits before planting.
In the step 1), the soil filling and watering means that the fertilizer applied is uniformly mixed with the soil, and the seedlings are watered and tamped after being put.
Preferably, in step 2), the planting time of the trunk is 11 months after the leaves fall in the current year to 2 months before the sprout in the second year.
More preferably, when the planting time of the trunk is from 11 months after leaf falling of the year to 2 months before sprouting of the second year, the time for determining the first main branch on the trunk is 9-10 months in autumn of the second year.
Preferably, in the step 2), the first main branch is fixed and inclined pulled by using bamboo poles, the diameter of the bamboo poles is 2.0-2.5cm, and the length of the bamboo poles is 150-200 cm.
Preferably, in the step 2), the diagonal direction of the first main branch faces to the north, and an included angle between the first main branch and a vertical line of the root is not less than 45 degrees.
Preferably, in step 2), the growth of the first main branch is promoted by means of inhibiting the growth of other branches.
More preferably, the manner for inhibiting the growth of other branches is selected from one or more of pinching, twisting and piggybacking or picking.
More preferably, the means to inhibit growth of other branches is performed 6 months in the first year after planting.
Preferably, in the step 2), the diagonal drawing direction of the preliminary branch of the second main branch faces towards the southern part, and the vertical distance between the branch point of the preliminary branch of the second main branch and the ground is 30-60 cm.
Preferably, in the step 2), the branch thickness ratio of the first main branch to the prepared branch of the second main branch is 8:2-7: 3. More preferably, the branch thickness ratio of the first main branch to the preliminary branch of the second main branch is 8:2 or 7: 3.
Preferably, in the step 2), the prepared branch of the second main branch is fixed and obliquely pulled by using a bamboo pole, and an included angle between the prepared branch of the second main branch and the first main branch is not less than 90 degrees.
More preferably, the angle between the preliminary branch of the second main branch and the first main branch is between 90 ° and 115 °.
Preferably, in the step 2), the first main branch is trimmed to 1/3-1/2 of the length of the first main branch. And pruning according to the strength of the first main branch. Cutting 1/3 the length of the first main branch when the first main branch is healthy; and when the first main branch grows weakly, cutting 1/2 the length of the first main branch.
Preferably, in the step 3), the manner for inhibiting the growth of other branches is selected from one or more of pinching, twisting and piggybacking or picking. And controlling other young shoots to grow vigorously, and laying a foundation for the growth selection of the respective lateral branches in the later period.
Preferably, in step 3), the manner of inhibiting the growth of other branches is performed 6 months after the planting.
Preferably, in step 3), the first main branch is mainly pruned in summer and is secondarily pruned in winter.
Preferably, in step 3), the first main branch and the second main branch are replaced by obliquely-pulled fixed bamboo poles, the length of the bamboo poles is 2-3m, the diameter of the bamboo poles is 2.5-3.5cm, and the oblique-pulling angle is kept unchanged.
Preferably, in the step 4), the pruning length of the first main branch is 1/3-1/2 of the newly prolonged branch length of the first main branch in the current year, and the pruning length of the second main branch is 1/3-1/2 of the newly prolonged branch length of the second main branch in the current year. And pruning according to the strength of the potential of the first main branch and/or the second main branch. When the first main branch and/or the second main branch grow well, 1/3 that the corresponding first main branch and/or the second main branch can be newly grown and the branch length is prolonged in the current year is cut off; and when the first main branch and/or the second main branch are weak in growth, 1/2 that the first main branch and/or the second main branch are newly grown and extend the length of the branch in the current year is cut off.
Preferably, in the step 4), the strong side branches on the first main branch and the second main branch are supported by bamboo poles, and the diameter of each bamboo pole is 2.5-3.5 cm. The length of the bamboo pole is selected according to actual conditions.
Preferably, in step 4), the first main branch and the second main branch are mainly pruned in summer and are auxiliary pruned in winter.
Preferably, in the step 5), fruits cannot be hung on the first main branch, the first main branch first branch, the first main branch second branch, the second main branch first branch and the second main branch second branch, and flower thinning, bud thinning and fruit thinning are required. In order to maintain the robust growth of the tree body, the tree shape is formed.
Preferably, in the step 5), the first main branch first branch, the first main branch second branch, the second main branch first branch, and the second main branch second branch are mainly pruned in summer and are auxiliary pruned in winter.
Preferably, in step 6), the branch thickness ratio between the first main branch and the second main branch is 5-7: 4. More preferably, the branch thickness ratio between the first and second main branches is 6: 4.
Preferably, in step 6), in the full bearing period, the bearing branches on the first main branch first branch, the first main branch second branch, the second main branch first branch and the second main branch second branch are preserved for long bearing branches and trimmed for medium and short bearing branches.
More preferably, the short fruit branches in the pruning are maintained in tree vigor.
More preferably, the long fruit branches are fruit branches with the branch length of more than or equal to 30cm, the medium fruit branches are fruit branches with the branch length of 20-30cm, and the short fruit branches are fruit branches with the branch length of less than or equal to 10 cm.
More preferably, the pruning criteria for the medium and/or short fruit branches is to leave one fruit branch at a distance of 10-20 cm. This pruning criterion is present in the case of more medium-short fruit branches.
Preferably, in step 6), the included angle between the plane where the center lines of the first main branch, the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch are located and the horizontal plane is 40-50 °.
Preferably, in step 6), the maximum deviation angle between the central line of the first main branch and the first main branch first branch and the central line of the first main branch second branch and the plane of the first main branch second branch is not more than 5-10 degrees.
Preferably, in step 6), the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch are located in a region where a plane where the central line of the first main branch is located extends up and down in the height direction to form a plane layer region.
Preferably, in step 6), the included angle between the plane where the center lines of the second main branch, the first main branch of the second main branch and the second main branch of the second main branch are located and the horizontal plane is 40-50 °.
Preferably, in step 6), the maximum deviation angle between the center line of the second main branch and the plane of the first branch and the second branch of the second main branch is not more than 5-10 °.
Preferably, in step 6), the second main branch, the first main branch of the second main branch, and the second main branch of the second main branch are located in a region where a plane where the central line is located extends up and down in the height direction to form a planar layer region.
Preferably, in the step 2), 3), 4), 5) or 6), the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch are pruned by a triangular plane pruning method.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the triangular plane pruning method, a branch head of a first main branch is taken as a vertex, and an inclined triangular plane layer is formed by taking a cross-cut dotted line of a region below a first branch of the first main branch above a branching position of the first main branch and a second main branch as a base, so that the center lines of the first main branch and each bone main branch (the first branch of the first main branch and the second branch of the first main branch) can be effectively covered by the same virtual triangular plane, and the first main branch and each bone main branch (the first branch of the first main branch and the second branch of the first main branch) can be ensured to be covered by the triangular plane layer region formed by extending the same virtual triangular plane in the vertical direction. Pruning branches exceeding the triangular plane layer, chopping drooping branches located in the bottom area of the triangular plane layer, and pruning strong branches located in the upper area of the triangular plane layer. Meanwhile, the branches extending to the inner bore of the crown in the triangular plane layer, such as the spindly branches, the branches on the back, the weak branches, the dense branches and other branches which influence the growth of the first main branch are removed. The central lines of the first main branch, the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch refer to central axes of branches of the first main branch, the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch along the growth extension direction.
Preferably, in the step 4), 5) or 6), the second main branch, the first branch of the second main branch, and the second branch of the second main branch are pruned by a triangular plane pruning method.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the triangular plane pruning method, the branch head of the second main branch is taken as a vertex, and a cross-cut dotted line of a region above the bifurcation portion of the first main branch and the second main branch and below the first branch of the second main branch is taken as a base to form an inclined triangular plane layer, so that the center lines of the second main branch and each skeleton branch (the first branch of the second main branch and the second branch of the second main branch) can be effectively covered by the same virtual triangular plane, and the second main branch and each skeleton branch (the first branch of the second main branch and the second branch of the second main branch) can be ensured to be covered by the triangular plane layer region formed by extending the same virtual triangular plane in the vertical direction. Pruning branches exceeding the triangular plane layer, chopping drooping branches located in the bottom area of the triangular plane layer, and pruning strong branches located in the upper area of the triangular plane layer. Meanwhile, the branches extending to the inner bore of the crown in the triangular plane layer, such as the spindly branches, the vigorous branches on the back, the weak branches, the dense branches and other branches which influence the growth of the second main branch are removed. The central lines of the second main branch, the first main branch of the second main branch, and the second main branch of the second main branch refer to central axes of the branches of the second main branch, the first main branch of the second main branch, and the second main branch of the second main branch along the growth extension direction.
As mentioned above, the two-main-branch natural heart-shaped peach tree shape and the forming method provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
(1) the two-main-branch natural heart-shaped peach tree shape and the forming method provided by the invention have the characteristics of short forming time of the tree shape, high light efficiency, high quality, high yield and stable yield.
(2) According to the natural heart-shaped peach tree form with the two main branches and the forming method, the first main branch and all the branches of the first main branch are always in the same inclined triangular plane layer, and the second main branch and all the branches of the second main branch are always in the same inclined triangular plane layer, so that the tree body is ensured to be uniformly illuminated, the flower buds are full, the yield is stable, and the fruit quality is good; and because the inclined pulling angle of the two main branches is wide, the whole tree body is not high, the pruning, the flower thinning, the fruit thinning, the bag covering and the picking are convenient, and the manual operation and the mechanical operation are both suitable.
(3) According to the two-main-branch natural open heart-shaped peach tree form and the pruning method, once the tree form is determined, the pruning method in the later period is simple and easy to learn, the popularization is easy, the time of the full bearing period is greatly prolonged, and the life of an orchard is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a parameter diagram of a natural open heart peach tree form with two main branches according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the parameter settings of the lateral branches of the main branches of a natural open-heart peach tree form with two main branches according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of a two-main-branch natural open heart peach tree form according to the present invention.
Reference numerals
A: a trunk;
b: a first main branch;
b1: a first main branch and a first side branch;
b2: a second branch and a second lateral branch of the first main branch;
c: a second main branch;
c1: the first main branch and the first side branch are connected with the first branch and the second branch respectively;
c2: the second main branch and the second branch are the second lateral branch.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the invention.
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a natural open-heart peach tree shape with two main branches, which comprises a trunk, wherein a first main branch and a second main branch which grow and extend in opposite directions are arranged on the trunk, and an included angle between the first main branch and the second main branch is 90-115 degrees; the first main branch is provided with at least one first main branch first branch and at least one first main branch second branch, the growth extension directions of the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch on the first main branch are opposite, and the included angle between the first main branch and the first main branch first branch and the included angle between the first main branch second branch and the first main branch first branch are 80-90 degrees; the second main branch is provided with at least one first main branch first branch and at least one second main branch second branch, the growth extension directions of the first main branch first branch and the second main branch second branch on the second main branch are opposite, and the included angle between the second main branch and the first main branch first branch and the included angle between the second main branch second branch and the second main branch second branch of the second main branch are 80-90 degrees.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the plant height of the peach tree is 3.5-4 m. Is convenient for the lighting of peach trees and various farming operations.
In a preferred embodiment, the row spacing of the peach trees is 5-7m × 6-8m, preferably 6m × 7 m.
In a preferred embodiment, the height of the stem is 30-60cm, as shown in FIG. 2.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the first main branch is oriented to true north. And the first main branch is determined by obliquely pulling a strong branch through a bamboo pole after the first main branch is fixedly planted.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the second main branch is directed to the south and the vertical distance between the branch point of the second main branch and the ground is 30-60 cm.
In a preferred embodiment, the branch thickness ratio between the first main branch and the second main branch is 5-7:4, preferably 6: 4. The branch thickness ratio is permanently maintained.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the first main branch first branch comprises a first main branch first lateral branch, and the vertical distance between the branch point of the first main branch first lateral branch and the ground is 1.1-1.5 m.
In a further preferred embodiment, the first main branch, the first side branch and the first main branch have a branch thickness ratio of 2-4:7, preferably 3: 7.
In a further preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the distance between the branching point of the first side branch of the first main branch and the branching point of the second main branch is 1.0-1.2 m.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the first main branch and the second branch comprise a first main branch and a second side branch, and the vertical distance between the branch point of the first main branch and the second main branch and the ground surface is 2.0-2.5 m.
In a further preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the distance between the branching point of the second side branch of the second main branch and the branching point of the first side branch of the first main branch is 1.0 to 1.2 m.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the second main branch first branch comprises a second main branch first lateral branch, and the vertical distance between the branch point of the second main branch first lateral branch and the ground is 0.9-1.1 m.
In a further preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the second main branch and the first branch of the first main branch have a distance of 1.0-1.2m between the branch point of the first side branch and the branch point of the first main branch.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the second main branch and the second branch comprise a second main branch and a second lateral branch, and the vertical distance between the branch point of the second main branch and the second lateral branch and the ground is 1.8-2.0 m.
In a further preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the distance between the branching point of the first side branch of the first main branch first branch and the branching point of the second side branch of the second main branch second branch is 1.0-1.2 m.
In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the branching points of adjacent branches of the first main branch and/or the second main branch in the same direction of elongation of growth is 1.2-1.5 m. The distances among the first main branch, the second main branch, the first main branch first branch, the first main branch second branch, the second main branch first branch and the second main branch second branch are all set distances under good growth conditions.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the center lines of the first main branch, the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch are all located on the same plane, and the included angle between the plane and the horizontal plane is 40-50 degrees.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the plane is an inclined triangle, the first main branch head is taken as a vertex, the cross-cut dotted line of the area above the bifurcation part of the first main branch and the second main branch and below the first side branch of the first main branch is taken as a bottom side, and the center lines of all the branches on the first main branch and the first main branch are positioned on the same plane.
In a further preferred embodiment, the first main branch and the first main branch first branch, and the first main branch second branch have a centre line which deviates at most from the plane in which the centre line lies by an angle of 5-10 °.
In a further preferred embodiment, the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch are located in a region where a plane where the central line of the first main branch is located extends up and down in the height direction to form a plane layer region.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the center lines of the second main branch, the first branch of the second main branch and the second branch of the second main branch are all located on the same plane, and the included angle between the plane and the horizontal plane is 40-50 degrees.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the plane is an inclined triangle, the second main branch head is taken as a vertex, the cross-cut dotted line of the area above the bifurcation part of the first main branch and the second main branch and below the first side branch of the first main branch of the second main branch is taken as a bottom side, and the center lines of all the branches on the second main branch and the second main branch are positioned on the same plane.
In a further preferred embodiment, the second main branch and the first branch of the second main branch and the second branch of the second main branch have a centre line which deviates at least by 5-10 ° from the plane in which the centre line lies.
In a further preferred embodiment, the center lines of the second main branch, the first main branch of the second main branch and the second main branch of the second main branch are all located in a region where the plane where the center lines are located extends up and down in the height direction to form a plane layer region.
Example 1
The two-main-branch natural open heart-shaped peach tree form and the pruning method thereof are implemented in a certain peach garden in Qingpu district of Shanghai city.
Selecting peach trees which can be planted in various fertile soils and are in open air or in a greenhouse, selecting strong seedlings of 1 year, wherein the row spacing of the seedlings is 6m multiplied by 7m, the width of pits of the seedlings is 1.5-2m, and the depth of the pits is 50-60 cm. Before planting, 10-20kg of decomposed commodity organic fertilizer and 1-2kg of calcium superphosphate are added into the pits and mixed with soil uniformly, and after the saplings are put well, watering and treading are carried out. The diameter of 1 year strong seedling is 0.8-1.2cm, and when the height of seedling is greater than or equal to 1.2m in field planting, the seedling is trimmed to 60-80 cm. The planting time of the peach seedling trunk is 11 months after the leaves fall in the current year.
And after the field planting, the main branches are cultivated in 9-10 months in autumn of the second year. Determining 1 extending branch on the trunk as a first main branch, fixing and obliquely pulling by using bamboo poles, wherein the diameter of each bamboo pole is 2.0-2.5cm, the length of each bamboo pole is 150 plus 200cm, so that the first main branch faces to the right north, and the included angle between the first main branch and the vertical line of the root is more than or equal to 45 degrees. After the first main branch is determined, other young shoots are controlled to grow vigorously in 6 months by pinching, twisting or holding, and the growth of the first main branch is promoted. Meanwhile, the opposite (i.e. towards the southern part) robust branch of the first main branch 30-60cm from the ground is selected as the preparatory branch of the second main branch. The branch thickness ratio of the first main branch to the preliminary branch of the second main branch is 8:2 or 7: 3. The preparation branch of the second main branch is fixed and obliquely pulled by a bamboo pole, and the included angle between the preparation branch of the second main branch and the first main branch is 90-115 degrees.
In the first year after planting, the first main branch is pruned and an external bud is left. And pruning according to the strength of the first main branch. Cutting 1/3 the length of the first main branch when the first main branch is healthy; when the first main branch grows weakly, 1/2 of the length of the first main branch is cut off.
And in the second year after field planting, controlling other young shoots to grow vigorously in 6 months by pinching, twisting or picking branches, promoting the growth of the prepared branches of the first main branch and the second main branch, enabling the prepared branches of the second main branch to grow into the second main branch, and pruning the first main branch. The first main branch is mainly pruned in summer and is assisted in winter. The first main branch is trimmed by a cross-section trimming method. Replacing the diagonal fixed bamboo poles of the first main branch and the second main branch, wherein the length of the bamboo poles is 2-3m, the diameter of the bamboo poles is 2.5-3.5cm, and the diagonal angle is kept unchanged.
And in the third year after the field planting, pruning the first main branch and the second main branch and reserving external buds. And pruning according to the strength of the potential of the first main branch and/or the second main branch. When the first main branch and/or the second main branch grow well, 1/3 that the corresponding first main branch and/or the second main branch newly grows and extends the length of the branch in the current year is cut off; when the first main branch and/or the second main branch grow weakly, 1/2 that the first main branch and/or the second main branch can newly prolong the length of the branch in the current year is cut off. The strong side branches on the first main branch and the second main branch are supported by bamboo poles, the diameter of each bamboo pole is 2.5-3.5cm, and the length of each bamboo pole is selected according to actual conditions. The first main branch and the second main branch are mainly pruned in summer and are assisted by pruning in winter.
And in the fourth year after field planting, forming a first main branch first branch and a first main branch second branch on the first main branch, forming a second main branch first branch and a second main branch second branch on the second main branch, and pruning the first main branch first branch, the first main branch second branch, the second main branch first branch and the second main branch second branch. In order to keep the robust growth of the tree body, fruits cannot be hung on each main branch and the extension branches of the main branch and the branches in the year, and flowers, buds and fruits are thinned in time. In the year, the main branches and the branches are mainly pruned in summer and are supplemented in winter.
In the fifth year after planting, the peach enters a full bearing period, trimming in the full bearing period is mainly carried out on the first main branch, the first branch of the first main branch, the second main branch, the first branch of the second main branch and the second branch of the second main branch by taking the tree vigor as the main, so that the center lines of the first main branch, the first branch of the first main branch and the second branch of the second main branch are positioned on the same plane, and the center lines of the second main branch, the first branch of the second main branch and the second branch of the second main branch are positioned on the same plane. The branch thickness ratio of the first main branch to the second main branch is 6: 4. And (5) preserving long fruit branches and pruning medium and short fruit branches in the full bearing period. Wherein, the long fruit branch is the fruit branch with the branch length more than or equal to 30cm, the middle fruit branch is the fruit branch with the branch length of 20-30cm, and the short fruit branch is the fruit branch with the branch length less than or equal to 10 cm. And under the condition of more medium and short fruit branches, the pruning standard is that one fruit branch is reserved at the interval of 10-20 cm.
And pruning the first main branch, the first branch of the first main branch and the second branch of the first main branch by adopting a triangular plane pruning method. Specifically, an inclined triangular plane layer is formed by taking the branch head of the first main branch as a vertex and taking a cross-cut dotted line of a region above a bifurcation part of the first main branch and the second main branch and below a first branch of the first main branch as a bottom edge, so that the central lines of the first main branch and each bone main branch (the first branch of the first main branch and the second branch of the first main branch) can be effectively covered by the same virtual triangular plane, and the first main branch and each bone main branch (the first branch of the first main branch and the second branch of the first main branch) can be ensured to be covered by a triangular plane layer region formed by vertically extending the same virtual triangular plane in the height direction. Pruning branches exceeding the triangular plane layer, chopping drooping branches located in the bottom area of the triangular plane layer, and pruning strong branches located in the upper area of the triangular plane layer. Meanwhile, the branches extending to the inner bore of the crown in the triangular plane layer, such as the spindly branches, the branches on the back, the weak branches, the dense branches and other branches which influence the growth of the first main branch are removed.
And pruning the second main branch, the first branch of the second main branch and the second branch of the second main branch by adopting a triangular plane pruning method. Specifically, the branch head of the second main branch is taken as a vertex, and a cross-cut dotted line of a region above a bifurcation part of the first main branch and the second main branch and below a first branch of the second main branch is taken as a bottom edge to form an inclined triangular plane layer, so that the center lines of the second main branch and each framework branch (the first branch of the second main branch and the second branch of the second main branch) can be effectively covered by the same virtual triangular plane, and the second main branch and each framework branch (the first branch of the second main branch and the second branch of the second main branch) can be ensured to be covered by the triangular plane layer region formed by the vertical extension of the same virtual triangular plane in the height direction. Pruning branches exceeding the triangular plane layer, chopping drooping branches located in the bottom area of the triangular plane layer, and pruning strong branches located in the upper area of the triangular plane layer. Meanwhile, the branches extending to the inner bore of the crown in the triangular plane layer, such as the spindly branches, the vigorous branches on the back, the weak branches, the dense branches and other branches which influence the growth of the second main branch are removed.
The two main branches obtained by pruning are in a natural heart-shaped peach tree shape, as shown in fig. 1-3, the row spacing of the peach tree is 6m multiplied by 7m, the height of each peach tree is 3.7 m, the height of the peach tree trunk is 30-60cm, two main branches (a first main branch and a second main branch) are left on the trunk, and the included angles of the two main branches are respectively 95 degrees and 110 degrees. And after planting, the main branch is obliquely pulled through the bamboo pole to be determined as a first main branch, and the first main branch faces the north. And selecting a robust branch as a second main branch in the south-facing direction (opposite to the first main branch) with the vertical distance of 30-60cm from the ground. The branch thickness ratio of the first main branch to the second main branch is kept to be 6:4 permanently after the peach tree body is formed.
And taking a robust branch with the vertical distance of 1.1-1.5m from the ground at the branch point on the first main branch as a first lateral branch of the first branch on the first main branch, wherein the branch thickness ratio of the first main branch to the first lateral branch of the first main branch is kept to be 7: 3. The distance between the branch point of the first lateral branch of the first main branch and the branch point of the second main branch is 1.0-1.2 m. Taking a robust branch with a branch point on the first main branch and a vertical distance of 2.0-2.5m from the ground as a second branch second side branch of the first main branch, wherein the growth direction of the second side branch of the first main branch is opposite to that of the first side branch of the first main branch, and the distance between the branch point of the second side branch of the first main branch and the branch point of the first side branch of the first main branch is 1.0-1.2 m.
And taking a robust branch with the vertical distance of 0.9-1.1m from the ground at the branch point on the second main branch as a first branch first side branch of the second main branch, wherein the distance between the branch point of the first side branch of the first branch of the second main branch and the branch point of the first main branch is 1.0-1.2 m. And taking a robust branch with the branch point on the second main branch and the vertical distance of 1.8-2.0m from the ground as a second branch second side branch of the second main branch, wherein the second branch second side branch of the second main branch is opposite to the growth direction of the first side branch of the first branch of the second main branch. The distance between the branch point of the first side branch of the first branch of the second main branch and the branch point of the second side branch of the second main branch is 1.0-1.2 m.
The central lines of the first main branch and all branches thereof are positioned on the same plane, the included angle between the plane and the horizontal plane is 40-50 degrees, and the maximum deviation angle between the central lines of the first main branch and all branches thereof and the plane thereof is not more than 5-10 degrees. The first main branch and all the branches thereof are positioned in a plane where the central line of the first main branch is positioned and vertically extend in the height direction to form a plane layer region. The central lines of the second main branch and all the branches are located on the same plane, the included angle between the plane and the horizontal plane is 40-50 degrees, and the maximum deviation angle between the central line of the second main branch and all the branches and the plane where the second main branch is located does not exceed 5-10 degrees. The second main branch and all the branches thereof are positioned in the plane where the central line of the second main branch is positioned and vertically extend in the height direction to form a plane layer region. The included angles between all the branches of the first main branch and the first main branch are 80-90 degrees, and the included angles between all the branches of the second main branch and the second main branch are 80-90 degrees. The distance between branch points of adjacent branches on the first main branch and/or the second main branch in the same growth extension direction is 1.2-1.5 m.
Comparative example 1
Peach seedlings of the same variety were selected and trimmed to a conventional Y-shaped tree form under the same agricultural operations (fertilizer and water management, pest control, etc.) as in example 1.
Comparative example 1
Comparing the two main branch natural open heart-shaped peach tree forms obtained by pruning in the example 1 with the Y-shaped peach tree forms obtained by pruning in the comparative example 1, selecting key characters, quality and benefits of peach fruits in the full bearing period as objects, and the comparison data are shown in table 1.
As can be seen from table 1, compared with comparative example 1, the two main branches obtained by pruning in example 1 are in a natural open heart shape, the weight of a single fruit is increased, the coloring area of the fruit is increased, the soluble solid content is increased, the total acid content is reduced, the soluble protein is increased, the labor saving degree, the rate of finished products and the rate of commodity are greatly improved, and the profit of each mu of orchard is improved by 5-6 times.
TABLE 1 influence of different tree forms and pruning modes on key properties, quality and benefits of peach fruit
Therefore, the two main branches obtained by pruning are in the shape of the natural open heart peach tree form, the growth characteristics of the peach tree are combined, the advantages of the existing different tree forms are integrated, the defects of the existing different tree forms are overcome to the greatest extent, the unique tree form and the matched forming method thereof are formed, and the peach tree form has the characteristics of high lighting effect, high yield and stable yield. Particularly, the original triangular plane pruning method ensures that the central lines of the first main branch and all branches thereof are always in an inclined triangular plane, thereby ensuring that the first main branch and all branches thereof can be vertically extended by the triangular plane in the height direction to form a triangular plane layer to cover; the central lines of the second main branch and all branches thereof are always in an inclined triangular plane, so that the second main branch and all branches thereof can be ensured to be covered by a triangular plane layer formed by the vertical extension of the triangular plane in the height direction. Thereby ensuring that the tree body is evenly illuminated, the flower buds are plump, the yield is stable and the fruit quality is good; the inclined-pulling angle of the two main branches is wide, the whole tree body is not high, trimming, flower thinning, fruit thinning, bag covering and picking are facilitated, and manual operation and mechanical operation are both suitable; and once the tree form is determined, trimming in the later period is simple and easy to learn, and the method is easy to popularize, greatly prolongs the time of the full bearing period, and prolongs the life of the orchard garden.
Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A two-main-branch peach tree shape is characterized by comprising a main trunk, wherein a first main branch and a second main branch which grow and extend in opposite directions are arranged on the main trunk, and an included angle between the first main branch and the second main branch is 90-115 degrees; the first main branch is provided with at least one first main branch first branch and at least one first main branch second branch, the growth extension directions of the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch on the first main branch are opposite, and the included angle between the first main branch and the first main branch first branch and the included angle between the first main branch second branch and the first main branch first branch are 80-90 degrees; the second main branch is provided with at least one first main branch first branch and at least one second main branch second branch, the growth extension directions of the first main branch first branch and the second main branch second branch on the second main branch are opposite, and the included angle between the second main branch and the first main branch first branch and the included angle between the second main branch second branch and the second main branch second branch of the second main branch are 80-90 degrees.
2. The two-main-branch peach tree form of claim 1, wherein the plant height of the peach tree is 3.5-4 m; the height of the trunk is 30-60 cm.
3. A two main branch peach tree form according to claim 1, wherein the first main branch comprises any one or more of the following conditions:
A1) the first main branch faces north;
A2) the first main branch first branch comprises a first main branch first lateral branch, and the vertical distance between a branch point of the first main branch first lateral branch and the ground is 1.1-1.5 m; the branch thickness ratio of the first side branch of the first main branch to the first main branch is 2-4: 7;
A3) the first main branch and the second branch comprise a first main branch and a second lateral branch, and the vertical distance between a branch point of the first main branch and the second lateral branch and the ground is 2.0-2.5 m; the distance between the branch point of the second side branch of the second branch of the first main branch and the branch point of the first side branch of the first main branch is 1.0-1.2 m.
4. A two main branch peach tree form according to claim 1, wherein the second main branch comprises any one or more of the following conditions:
B1) the second main branch faces the south and the vertical distance between the branch point of the second main branch and the ground is 30-60 cm;
B2) the first branch of the second main branch comprises a first lateral branch of the first branch of the second main branch, and the vertical distance between a branch point of the first lateral branch of the first branch of the second main branch and the ground is 0.9-1.1 m;
B3) the second main branch and the second branch comprise second main branch and second lateral branches, and the vertical distance between a branch point of the second main branch and the second lateral branch and the ground is 1.8-2.0 m.
5. The peach tree form of two main branches according to claim 1, wherein the center lines of the first main branch, the first branch of the first main branch, and the second branch of the first main branch are all located on the same plane, and the included angle between the plane and the horizontal plane is 40-50 °; the center lines of the first branch of the second main branch and the second branch of the second main branch are all positioned on the same plane, and the included angle between the plane and the horizontal plane is 40-50 degrees.
6. The method for forming a two-main-branch peach tree shape as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, comprising the steps of:
1) placing peach tree seedlings into the tree pits after fertilization, filling soil, watering and planting;
2) determining a trunk, determining a first main branch on the trunk, then determining a prepared branch of a second main branch, and pruning the first main branch and reserving an external bud in the first year after field planting;
3) in the second year after planting, promoting the growth of the prepared branches of the first main branch and the second main branch in a mode of inhibiting the growth of other branches, so that the prepared branches of the second main branch grow into the second main branch, and pruning the first main branch;
4) in the third year after planting, pruning the first main branch and the second main branch and reserving external buds;
5) in the fourth year after field planting, determining a first main branch first branch and a first main branch second branch on the first main branch, determining a second main branch first branch and a second main branch second branch on the second main branch, and pruning the first main branch first branch, the first main branch second branch, the second main branch first branch and the second main branch second branch;
6) in the fifth year after planting, the peach enters a full bearing period, and the first main branch, the first main branch first branch, the first main branch second branch, the second main branch first branch and the second main branch second branch are pruned, so that the center lines of the first main branch, the first main branch first branch and the first main branch second branch are positioned on the same plane, and the center lines of the second main branch, the second main branch first branch and the second main branch second branch are positioned on the same plane.
7. The method for shaping a two-main-branch peach tree form according to claim 6, wherein step 1) comprises any one or more of the following conditions:
C1) the peach tree seedling is selected from one of a 1-year weak seedling, a 1-year strong seedling or a biennial seedling;
C2) the row spacing of the peach tree seedlings is 5-7m multiplied by 6-8 m;
C3) the depth of the tree pit is 50-60 cm;
C4) the width of the tree pit is 1.5-2 m.
8. The method for shaping a two-main-branch peach tree form according to claim 6, wherein step 2) comprises any one or more of the following conditions:
D1) the planting time of the trunk is 11 months after the leaves fall in the current year to 2 months before the sprouts in the second year;
D2) the first main branch is fixed and pulled obliquely by a bamboo pole, the diameter of the bamboo pole is 2.0-2.5cm, and the length of the bamboo pole is 150-200 cm;
D3) the diagonal drawing direction of the first main branch faces to the right north, and an included angle between the first main branch and a root vertical line is more than or equal to 45 degrees;
D4) the diagonal drawing direction of the prepared branch of the second main branch faces towards the south, and the vertical distance between the branch point of the prepared branch of the second main branch and the ground is 30-60 cm;
D5) the branch thickness ratio of the first main branch to the prepared branch of the second main branch is 8:2-7: 3;
D6) the preparation branch of the second main branch is fixed and obliquely pulled by a bamboo pole, and the included angle between the preparation branch of the second main branch and the first main branch is more than or equal to 90 degrees;
D7) the pruning length of the first main branch is 1/3-1/2 of the length of the first main branch.
9. The method for shaping a two-main-branch peach tree form according to claim 6, wherein step 4) comprises any one or more of the following conditions:
E1) the pruning length of the first main branch is 1/3-1/2 of the newly-grown extension length of the first main branch in the current year, and the pruning length of the second main branch is 1/3-1/2 of the newly-grown extension length of the second main branch in the current year;
E2) the strong side branches on the first main branch and the second main branch are supported by bamboo poles, and the diameters of the bamboo poles are 2.5-3.5 cm.
10. The method for shaping a two-main-branch peach tree form according to claim 6, wherein step 6) comprises any one or more of the following conditions:
F1) the branch thickness ratio between the first main branch and the second main branch is 5-7: 4;
F2) and in the full bearing period, the bearing branches on the first main branch first branch, the first main branch second branch, the second main branch first branch and the second main branch second branch are preserved, and the medium and short bearing branches are pruned.
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| CN115568372A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-01-06 | 江苏天隆神怡生态农业园有限公司 | Labor-saving shaping cultivation method for peach trees |
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| CN113692873B (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2022-07-19 | 湖北七仙红园区管理服务有限公司 | Peach tree shaping method in rainy area |
| CN115568372A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-01-06 | 江苏天隆神怡生态农业园有限公司 | Labor-saving shaping cultivation method for peach trees |
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