CN101015253A - Florescence combined regulation and control method of macranthus Hui orchid - Google Patents
Florescence combined regulation and control method of macranthus Hui orchid Download PDFInfo
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- CN101015253A CN101015253A CN 200710064032 CN200710064032A CN101015253A CN 101015253 A CN101015253 A CN 101015253A CN 200710064032 CN200710064032 CN 200710064032 CN 200710064032 A CN200710064032 A CN 200710064032A CN 101015253 A CN101015253 A CN 101015253A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a comprehensive method for moderating the flowering period for cymbidium faberi, comprising following steps: (1) maintaining 4- 5 sprouts in each tray after 3- 5 years cultivation; (2) the time for side sprout during sprout maintenance is in winter or when the tissue culture growth is stopped, and the time for second time side sprout maintenance of said sprout is from September and December in autumn and winter; (3) culturing sprout in plain, replanting cymbidium faberi (two years old) in high mountain with temperature being 15- 30 Deg. C; (4) moderating temperature according to growing period and condition, controlling temperature to be 5- 30 Deg. C different from that of sprout seedling, and realizing purpose of flowering before spring festival. The method is especially for most part of plain in our country and increases economic benefit for farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the floriculture field, specifically, relate to florescence combined regulation and control method of macranthus Hui orchid.
Background technology
Hybrid cymbidium (Cymbidium hybridum) has another name called Cymbidium hookerianum, and belong to the orchid family orchid and belong to (Cymbidium), be to spend orchid (C.insigne), Cymbidium hookerianum var. Lowianum (Rchb.f.)Y.S.wu et S.C.chen more than ten kind of wild ancestors such as (C.lowianum) to hybridize repeatedly by U.S.A.Present variety design is abundant, and flourishing with flowers and leaves is splendid, is the important flowers kind in the world.Begin to introduce China the nineties in last century, and development in recent years is rapid, and more than existing domestic annual cultivation landings 500,000 basins, Kunming, the Yunnan output that wherein is located in the plateau accounts for more than seventy percent.Though and there is production China flat area, mostly flowering stage the Spring Festival later or do not bloom.For this reason the inventor in Beijing and the surrounding area carried out large-scale production and test for many years, and obtained good effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide florescence combined regulation and control method of macranthus Hui orchid.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the invention provides florescence combined regulation and control method of macranthus Hui orchid, comprise the steps:
1) stay bud quantity, the cultivation through about 3 years comprises tissue cultivating seedling itself, and every basin has 4 or 5 buds;
2) stay the bud time, tissue cultivating seedling stays 1-2 of lateral bud (claiming " sub-bud "), and the time is that " sub-bud " stayed lateral bud to claim " grandson's bud " again after winter or tissue cultivating seedling growth itself stopped, and its time is 9-12 month autumn and winter;
3) go up a hill the more summer, seedling (1-2) is in the flat area greenhouse culture, hybrid cymbidium seedlings (greater than 2 years) transferred on temperature 15-30 ℃ the high mountain and cultivated;
4) temperature adjusting stays after " grandson's bud " before bloom, and according to different growing stages and growing state, adopts environmental temperature 5-30 ℃ different with seedling stage, reaches the purpose of blooming before the Spring Festival at last.
The preferred hormone that uses is used 500mgL in the comprehensive regulation method
-1GA
3Handle.
The comprehensive regulation method is included in this locality or transfers to different latitude or the area of height above sea level adopts that manual method heats up, cooling.
This method is particularly suitable for the most of flat area of China, has improved hybrid cymbidium grower's benefit greatly.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The tissue-culture container seedling bottle outlet is practiced seedling: in the bottle outlet in autumn, plant in 50 order caves dish, 20 ℃ of winter minimum temperatures with the sphagna parcel.
Last basin: about in March, the 2nd, healthy seedling is changed in basin to the 10 centimetre nutritive cube the thin pine bark of matrix.
Change basin: went up behind the basin about 6 months, and, used thick pine bark with 15 centimetres of nutritive cubes.20 ℃ of winter minimum temperatures.
Change basin once more: 12-15 is individual month behind the last basin, changes to 20 centimetres of plastic basin of diameter, uses thick pine bark.This moment, tissue cultivating seedling grew lateral bud, according to breediness, stayed 1-2 lateral bud (claiming " sub-bud ").At any time erase unnecessary lateral bud.
Stay " grandson's bud ": the lateral bud that grows on " sub-bud " claims " grandson's bud ", at northern area, according to breediness, in beginning to stay " grandson's bud " the 9-12 month.Every basin stays 2 " grandson's buds ".The temperature of " grandson's bud " growth will be controlled well, and 11-3 moonlit night temperature control part is at 5-8 ℃, and daytime, normal temperature was below 25 ℃.Temperature maintenance at night is 15-18 ℃ after April.
Go up a hill the summer more: June, the level land temperature raise, and flower seedling be transferred on the high mountain.Select height above sea level 800-1000 rice high mountain, build cool canopy, use 50% shading screen, guarantee that day temperature is the highest 30 ℃, minimum temperature 15-18 ℃ of evening.Till bud grows.
Go down the hill: early blossoming, middle flower variety 7-9 month on the mountain grows colored arrow (inflorescence), at this moment, reduce temperature as far as possible, keeps 5-10 ℃, can go down the hill a little later.On the contrary, late flowering variety will be gone down the hill earlier, and temperature at following night just can be gone down the hill below 18 ℃ when the mountain.
Temperature is adjusted again: after flower arrow (inflorescence) grows, according to circumstances adjust chamber environment temperature at 5-15 ℃, promptly big flower variety or late flowering variety or the slow kind of flower arrow growth keep higher temperature, as 10-15 ℃; Then keep lower temperature 5-10 ℃ on the contrary, but when temperature was low, relative air humidity can not be greater than 80%, in order to avoid disease takes place.When bud began to open, except that red pink colour flower variety, temperature should guarantee temperature 11-15 ℃ of night.
Claims (3)
1, florescence combined regulation and control method of macranthus Hui orchid comprises the steps:
1) stay bud quantity, the cultivation through about 3 years comprises tissue cultivating seedling itself, and every basin has 4 or 5 buds;
2) stay the bud time, tissue cultivating seedling stays 1-2 of lateral bud (claiming " sub-bud "), and the time is that " sub-bud " stayed lateral bud to claim " grandson's bud " again after winter or tissue cultivating seedling growth itself stopped, and its time is 9-12 month autumn and winter;
3) go up a hill the more summer, seedling (1-2) is in the flat area greenhouse culture, hybrid cymbidium seedlings (greater than 2 years) transferred on temperature 15-30 ℃ the high mountain and cultivated;
4) temperature adjusting stays after " grandson's bud " before bloom, and according to different growing stages and growing state, adopts environmental temperature 5-30 ℃ different with seedling stage, reaches the purpose of blooming before the Spring Festival at last.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that using 500mgL in the comprehensive regulation method
-1Hormone GA
3
3, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that the comprehensive regulation method is included in this locality or transfers to different latitude or the area of height above sea level adopts that manual method heats up, cooling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100640328A CN100496211C (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | Florescence combined regulation and control method of macranthus Hui orchid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100640328A CN100496211C (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | Florescence combined regulation and control method of macranthus Hui orchid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101015253A true CN101015253A (en) | 2007-08-15 |
| CN100496211C CN100496211C (en) | 2009-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100640328A Expired - Fee Related CN100496211C (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | Florescence combined regulation and control method of macranthus Hui orchid |
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| CN (1) | CN100496211C (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102197768A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-09-28 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Method for adjusting flowering period of paphiopedilum micranthum |
| CN102668954A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Method for changing flower shape |
| CN102726225A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-10-17 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Florescence control method for cymbidium hybridum |
| CN104521519A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Flowering phase maintenance method for cattleya hybrida |
| CN105409516A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江农林大学 | Year-round production and cultivation method of Cymbidium hybridum |
| CN113728891A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-03 | 厦门品诚源花卉科技有限公司 | Application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in butterfly orchid cultivation process |
| CN113854132A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-31 | 嵩明博源农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for promoting cymbidium hybridum seedlings to bloom in advance |
| CN114175995A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-15 | 玉溪市岁兰花卉有限公司 | Method for shortening flower age of cymbidium hybridum and improving flowering rate |
-
2007
- 2007-02-16 CN CNB2007100640328A patent/CN100496211C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102197768A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-09-28 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Method for adjusting flowering period of paphiopedilum micranthum |
| CN102197768B (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2013-01-09 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Method for adjusting flowering period of paphiopedilum micranthum |
| CN102668954A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Method for changing flower shape |
| CN102726225A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-10-17 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Florescence control method for cymbidium hybridum |
| CN102726225B (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-09-11 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Florescence control method for cymbidium hybridum |
| CN104521519A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Flowering phase maintenance method for cattleya hybrida |
| CN105409516A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江农林大学 | Year-round production and cultivation method of Cymbidium hybridum |
| CN114175995A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-15 | 玉溪市岁兰花卉有限公司 | Method for shortening flower age of cymbidium hybridum and improving flowering rate |
| CN113854132A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-31 | 嵩明博源农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for promoting cymbidium hybridum seedlings to bloom in advance |
| CN113854132B (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-03-14 | 嵩明博源农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for promoting early blooming of cymbidium hybridum seedlings |
| CN113728891A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-03 | 厦门品诚源花卉科技有限公司 | Application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in butterfly orchid cultivation process |
| CN113728891B (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-06-06 | 厦门品诚源花卉科技有限公司 | Application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in butterfly orchid cultivation process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100496211C (en) | 2009-06-10 |
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Assignee: Beijing Linda Forestry Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Beijing Forestry University Contract record no.: 2010990000850 Denomination of invention: Florescence combined regulation and control method of macranthus Hui orchid Granted publication date: 20090610 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20070815 Record date: 20101022 |
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