CN113728891A - Application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in butterfly orchid cultivation process - Google Patents
Application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in butterfly orchid cultivation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN113728891A CN113728891A CN202111104911.5A CN202111104911A CN113728891A CN 113728891 A CN113728891 A CN 113728891A CN 202111104911 A CN202111104911 A CN 202111104911A CN 113728891 A CN113728891 A CN 113728891A
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- fertilizer
- hypochlorous acid
- acid water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/63—Orchids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of butterfly orchid cultivation, and specifically discloses an application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in the butterfly orchid cultivation process, which has the advantages of sterilizing the butterfly orchid, accelerating the growth of the butterfly orchid and having high commercial value.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of butterfly orchid cultivation, in particular to application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in a butterfly orchid cultivation process.
Background
The butterfly orchid is very popular among people because of its gorgeous and delicate, long flower watching period and many flowers, and can absorb indoor harmful gas; meanwhile, the butterfly orchid can also be used as a high-grade material of cut flowers, VIP brooches, bride holding flowers and flower basket flower arrangement, so that the commercial value of the butterfly orchid is higher, and therefore the butterfly orchid is cultivated by a plurality of flower growers in batches.
The phalaenopsis amabilis is divided into bottle seedlings (8-10 months), young seedlings (about 5 months), middle seedlings (about 5 months), big seedlings (about 5 months) and flowering periods (4-6 months) according to the growth stage in the cultivation process.
Hypochlorous acid water is a mixture of hypochlorous acid and water, people generally use the hypochlorous acid water for disinfection, and no technology discloses the flower forcing application of the hypochlorous acid water in the butterfly orchid cultivation process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to accelerate the flowering of phalaenopsis, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in the process of culturing phalaenopsis.
Preferably, the hypochlorous acid water is sprayed once every 3-5 days in a young seedling stage, once every 5-7 days in a middle seedling stage and once every 7-10 days in a big seedling stage, and the concentration of the hypochlorous acid water is 500-600 ppm in each spraying.
Preferably, the hypochlorous acid water is sprayed once every 3 days in a seedling stage, once every 6 days in a middle seedling stage and once every 8 days in a seedling stage, and the concentration of the hypochlorous acid water is 500ppm in each spraying.
Preferably, the hypochlorous acid water is sprayed with a fertilizer added to the hypochlorous acid water.
Preferably, the fertilizer comprises at least one of a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potassium fertilizer.
Preferably, in the young seedling stage and the middle seedling stage, the fertilizers are nitrogen fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers and potassium fertilizers, and the proportion of the nitrogen fertilizers to water is 1: (2500-3000), wherein the weight ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer to the phosphate fertilizer to the potash fertilizer is (4-8): 1: 1; in the period of big seedling and flowering, the fertilizers are phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the ratio of the phosphate fertilizer to water is 1: (2000-2500), and the weight ratio of the phosphate fertilizer to the potash fertilizer is (1-1.2): 1.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. due to the fact that hypochlorous acid water is adopted, the spraying is carried out once every 3-5 days according to the young seedling stage, the spraying is carried out once every 5-7 days in the middle seedling stage, the spraying is carried out once every 7-10 days in the big seedling stage, the concentration of the hypochlorous acid water is 500-600 ppm when the spraying is carried out each time, the flower forcing effect of the butterfly orchid is obtained, and the butterfly orchid is enabled to enter the flowering period at least 2 months in advance.
2. The preferred adoption in this application sprays the entering with fertilizer and hypochlorous acid water together, because flowers can absorb hypochlorous acid water together when absorbing fertilizer, has improved the flower forcing effect of butterfly orchid.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Examples
Example 1:
in the growth stage of the bottle seedlings: the growth temperature in the daytime is controlled to be 26 +/-2 ℃ and the growth temperature in the nighttime is controlled to be 19 +/-1 ℃.
In the seedling stage: separating the bottle seedling from the culture bottle, and not irrigating fertilizer and water within 3 days after the bottle seedling is taken out. After a transition period of 3 days, spraying fertilizers for the 1 st time, wherein the fertilizers are nitrogen fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers and potassium fertilizers, and the proportion of the nitrogen fertilizers to water is 1: 3000, the weight ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer to the phosphate fertilizer to the potash fertilizer is 8: 1:1. And then spraying fertilizers (the weight ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizers to the phosphate fertilizers to the potash fertilizers is 8: 1:1) every 3 days, wherein the concentration of the nitrogenous fertilizers to water is 1: 2800.
after 2 days after the fertilizer spraying, hypochlorous acid water is sprayed, the concentration of the hypochlorous acid water is 500ppm, and 8 +/-1 g of the hypochlorous acid water is sprayed per pot. Then, hypochlorous acid water with the concentration of 500ppm is sprayed every 3 days, and 12g +/-2/basin is sprayed every time.
In the middle seedling stage: spraying fertilizers (the weight ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer to the phosphate fertilizer to the potash fertilizer is 8: 1:1) every 5 days, wherein the concentration of the fertilizers is 1: 2800; spraying hypochlorous acid water with the concentration of 500ppm once every 5 days, and spraying 12 +/-2 g/pot each time.
After 2 days of fertilizer spraying and every 5 days, hypochlorous acid water with the concentration of 550ppm is sprayed, and 12g +/-2 per pot is sprayed each time.
In the stage of big seedling and flowering: spraying fertilizers once every 7 days, wherein the fertilizers are phosphate fertilizers and potash fertilizers, and the ratio of the phosphate fertilizers to water is 1: 2000, the weight ratio of the phosphate fertilizer to the potash fertilizer is 1: 1.
After 2 days of fertilizer spraying and every 5 days, hypochlorous acid water with the concentration of 600ppm is sprayed, and 15g +/-1/pot is sprayed each time.
In the stage of young seedling, middle seedling and big seedling, the growth temperature in the daytime is controlled to be 23 +/-2 ℃, the growth temperature at night is controlled to be 15 +/-1 ℃, the relative humidity of air is controlled to be 70-80 percent,
example 2:
the difference from example 1 is that: the seedling is sprayed simultaneously after the fertilizer is mixed with the hypochlorous acid water, and the hypochlorous acid water is not required to be sprayed after 2 days.
Example 3:
the difference from example 2 is that: hypochlorous acid water is sprayed once every 3 days in a young seedling stage, once every 6 days in a middle seedling stage and once every 8 days in a big seedling stage, the concentration of the hypochlorous acid water is 500ppm when the hypochlorous acid water is sprayed every time, and 8 g/pot is sprayed every time.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1, which differs from example 1 in that: no hypochlorous acid water is added in the process of culturing the phalaenopsis.
Performance test
Test first test sample test for time required for flowering: phalaenopsis amabilis grown in the manner described in examples 1 to 3 were used as test samples 1 to 3; phalaenopsis grown according to the manner described in comparative example 1 was used as control sample 1.
The test method comprises the following steps: plural groups of phalaenopsis were cultivated in the same manner as in examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1, and the time required from the plantlet to the flowering was measured, and the maximum 10 values and the minimum 10 values of each group were discarded, and the remaining were averaged.
And (3) test results: the test results of the test samples 1 to 3 and the control sample 1 are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 test results of test samples 1-3 and control sample 1
And (3) data analysis: as can be seen by combining the test samples 1 to 3 and the control sample 1 and combining Table 1, the phalaenopsis amabilis cultured by hypochlorous acid water (test samples 1 to 3) enter the flowering phase at least 2 months earlier than the phalaenopsis amabilis (test samples 1 to 3) not cultured by hypochlorous acid water. The hypochlorous acid water can be applied to the cultivation process of the phalaenopsis to play a role in flower forcing, the growth of the phalaenopsis is accelerated, and the commercial value is high.
Meanwhile, according to the comparison between the test sample 1 and the test samples 2-3, the addition of the hypochlorous acid water and the fertilizer can promote the absorption of the phalaenopsis to the hypochlorous acid water, and the flower forcing efficiency is improved.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in the process of culturing phalaenopsis.
2. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that: hypochlorous acid water is sprayed once every 3-5 days in a young seedling stage, once every 5-7 days in a middle seedling stage and once every 7-10 days in a big seedling stage, the concentration of the hypochlorous acid water is 500-600 ppm in each spraying, and 6-15 g/pot is sprayed each time.
3. The use according to claim 2, wherein the hypochlorous acid water is sprayed every 3 days in the young seedling stage, every 6 days in the middle seedling stage, and every 8 days in the big seedling stage, the concentration of the hypochlorous acid water is 500ppm in each spray, and 8 g/pot is sprayed.
4. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that the hypochlorous acid water is sprayed with a fertilizer added to the hypochlorous acid water.
5. The use according to claim 4, wherein the fertilizer comprises at least one of a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, and a potash fertilizer.
6. The use of claim 5, wherein the fertilizer is nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the ratio of nitrogen fertilizer to water is 1: (2500-3000), wherein the weight ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer to the phosphate fertilizer to the potash fertilizer is (4-8): 1: 1;
in the period of big seedling and flowering, the fertilizers are phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the ratio of the phosphate fertilizer to water is 1: (2000-2500), and the weight ratio of the phosphate fertilizer to the potash fertilizer is (1-1.2): 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111104911.5A CN113728891B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in butterfly orchid cultivation process |
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| CN202111104911.5A CN113728891B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in butterfly orchid cultivation process |
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| CN113728891A true CN113728891A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
| CN113728891B CN113728891B (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1369467A (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2002-09-18 | 韦成荣 | Fertilizer for promoting blossom of longan tree in irregular season and its preparing process |
| CN101015253A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-08-15 | 北京林业大学 | Florescence combined regulation and control method of macranthus Hui orchid |
| CN101810097A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-25 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of flowering tree orchid in factory |
| CN105638208A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Perpetual flower forcing method for butterfly orchid |
| CN106576963A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽裕龙种植农民专业合作社 | Management method for promoting prematurity of potted butterfly orchid |
| CN109362545A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-22 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of iris tissue-cultured seedling florescence control method |
| CN113079999A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-07-09 | 南京鑫宇农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of multi-arrow butterfly orchid |
| CN113287479A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-24 | 佛山市农业科学研究所(佛山市农业技术推广中心) | Cultivation method for promoting early blooming of phalaenopsis |
-
2021
- 2021-09-22 CN CN202111104911.5A patent/CN113728891B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1369467A (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2002-09-18 | 韦成荣 | Fertilizer for promoting blossom of longan tree in irregular season and its preparing process |
| CN101015253A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-08-15 | 北京林业大学 | Florescence combined regulation and control method of macranthus Hui orchid |
| CN101810097A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-25 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of flowering tree orchid in factory |
| CN105638208A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Perpetual flower forcing method for butterfly orchid |
| CN106576963A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽裕龙种植农民专业合作社 | Management method for promoting prematurity of potted butterfly orchid |
| CN109362545A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-22 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of iris tissue-cultured seedling florescence control method |
| CN113079999A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-07-09 | 南京鑫宇农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of multi-arrow butterfly orchid |
| CN113287479A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-24 | 佛山市农业科学研究所(佛山市农业技术推广中心) | Cultivation method for promoting early blooming of phalaenopsis |
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