CN104521545B - A kind of Clivia miniata Reg is at the cultural method in greenhouse, the north - Google Patents
A kind of Clivia miniata Reg is at the cultural method in greenhouse, the north Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521545B CN104521545B CN201510049969.2A CN201510049969A CN104521545B CN 104521545 B CN104521545 B CN 104521545B CN 201510049969 A CN201510049969 A CN 201510049969A CN 104521545 B CN104521545 B CN 104521545B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
A kind of Clivia miniata Reg is at the cultural method in greenhouse, the north, comprise the following steps: Clivia miniata Reg seedling is planted in following Medium Culture: the volume ratio of turfy soil and perlite 4: 1～5: 1 is used in mixed way, whole substrate is irrigated with the clear water that pH value is 6.0 6.8, 800 times of liquid of a time Bravo wettable powder of spray comprehensive to plant after watering 24 days, 4 May before expection is bloomed, Clivia miniata Reg maturation seedlings are moved on in greenhouse, the temperature in greenhouse is maintained at daytime 30 32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 24 26 DEG C, illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 10000 12000Lux, periodically fertilising, weekly N: P: K ratio of dissolved in water be 20: 20: 20 balance fertilizer once.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, a kind of Clivia miniata Reg is at the cultural method in greenhouse, the north.
Background technology
Clivia miniata Reg originates in the montane in south, Africa, and long-term temperature is at 15-25 DEG C, thus forms fear of cold and fear heat, it is desirable to warm and moist and the habit of half cloudy environment.Less than 10 DEG C poor growths, less than 5 DEG C are in relative dormancy state, and less than 0 DEG C by freeze injury；More than 30 DEG C excessive growth, blade is long, and scape is too high, and ornamental value reduces.In cultivation, environment to be kept moistens, and relative air humidity 70% 80%, soil moisture content 20% 30% is advisable.It is sure not hydrops, when especially winter, room temperature was low, in case rotten.Unsuitable strong illumination, need to put and cultivate under cool canopy summer；Autumn, the winter, spring sunlight illumination less, can fully illumination.Require loose fertile, draining good, rich in the subacidity sandy loam of humus.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Clivia miniata Reg is at the cultural method in greenhouse, the north.
A kind of Clivia miniata Reg is at the cultural method in greenhouse, the north, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: planted by Clivia miniata Reg seedling in following Medium Culture: the volume ratio of turfy soil and perlite 4: 1～5: 1 is used in mixed way, whole substrate is irrigated with the clear water that pH value is 6.0-6.8,800 times of liquid of a time Bravo wettable powder of spray comprehensive to plant after watering 2-4 days, control temperature daytime 25～28 DEG C, night 18～20 DEG C, humidity daytime 70%～80%, night 75%～85%, illumination 8000～9000Lux；The clear water of pouring pH 6.0-6.8 time after watering seven days for the first time as EC value ＞ 0.4, as EC value ＜ 0.4 pouring once every liter containing spend treasured aqueous solution, the 4-5 month before expection is bloomed, Clivia miniata Reg maturation seedlings are moved on in greenhouse, the temperature in greenhouse is maintained at daytime 30-32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 24-26 DEG C, illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 10000-12000Lux, periodically fertilising, weekly N: P: K ratio of dissolved in water be 20: 20: 20 balance fertilizer once, Term Fertilization concentration is that the EC value of rich water is maintained at 1.0-1.2；nullAfter January，The temperature in greenhouse is maintained at daytime 24-26 DEG C，Nocturnal temperature 18-20 DEG C，Temperature indoor illumination is adjusted to 12000-15000Lux，Fertilizer changes N into: P: K ratio is the flower forcing fertilizer of 9: 45: 15，Once in a week，Concentration of fertilizer is that rich water EC value is maintained at 1.0-1.2，Foliage-spray 5ppm paclobutrazol (pp333) simultaneously，Once in a week，Fertilising is stopped until Clivia miniata Reg blooms after continuous 6 times，Described precious composition and the percentage by weight is spent to be: full nitrogen，15%，Wherein: ammonium nitrogen，3.80%，Nitrate nitrogen 7.60%，Urea nitrogen，3.60%，Boron 0.0068%，Copper 0.0036%，Ferrum 0.05%，Manganese 0.025%，Water solublity phosphoric anhydride，20%，Molybdenum，0.0125%，Water soluble oxidized potassium，25%，Zinc 0.0025%，Water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.05%，Water，Surplus.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
To plant in No. 17 basins in following substrate from Clivia miniata Reg seedling 500 strain of imported from Holland: in basin, substrate uses the volume ratio mixing of the Klasmann514# turfy soil from Germany's import and perlite 4: 1, whole substrate is irrigated with the clear water that pH value is 6.0-6.8,800 times of liquid of a time Bravo wettable powder of spray comprehensive to plant after watering 2-4 days, control temperature daytime 25～28 DEG C, night 18～20 DEG C, humidity daytime 70%～80%, night 75%～85%, illumination 8000～15000Lux；The clear water of pouring PH 6.0-6.8 time after watering seven days for the first time as EC value ＞ 0.4, as EC value ＜ 0.4 pouring once every liter containing spend treasured aqueous solution, the 4-5 month before expection is bloomed, Clivia miniata Reg maturation seedlings are moved on in greenhouse, the temperature in greenhouse is maintained at daytime 30-32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 24-26 DEG C, illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 10000-12000Lux, periodically fertilising, weekly N: P: K ratio of dissolved in water be 20: 20: 20 balance fertilizer once, Term Fertilization concentration is that the EC value of rich water is maintained at 1.0-1.2；nullAfter January，The temperature in greenhouse is maintained at daytime 24-26 DEG C，Nocturnal temperature 18-20 DEG C，Temperature indoor illumination is adjusted to 12000-15000Lux，Fertilizer changes N into: P: K ratio is the flower forcing fertilizer of 9: 45: 15，Once in a week，Concentration of fertilizer is that rich water EC value is maintained at 1.0-1.2，Foliage-spray 5ppm paclobutrazol (pp333) simultaneously，Once in a week，Fertilising is stopped until Clivia miniata Reg blooms after continuous 6 times，Described precious composition and the percentage by weight is spent to be: full nitrogen，15%，Wherein: ammonium nitrogen，3.80%，Nitrate nitrogen 7.60%，Urea nitrogen，3.60%，Boron 0.0068%，Copper 0.0036%，Ferrum 0.05%，Manganese 0.025%，Water solublity phosphoric anhydride，20%，Molybdenum，0.0125%，Water soluble oxidized potassium，25%，Zinc 0.0025%，Water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.05%，Water，Surplus.
Embodiment 2
To plant in No. 19 basins in following substrate from Clivia miniata Reg seedling 500 strain of imported from Holland: in basin, substrate uses the volume ratio mixing of the Klasmann514# turfy soil from Germany's import and perlite 5: 1, whole substrate is irrigated with the clear water that pH value is 6.0-6.8,800 times of liquid of a time Bravo wettable powder of spray comprehensive to plant after watering 2-4 days, control temperature daytime 25～28 DEG C, night 18～20 DEG C, humidity daytime 70%～80%, night 75%～85%, illumination 8000～15000Lux；The clear water of pouring PH 6.0-6.8 time after watering seven days for the first time as EC value ＞ 0.4, as EC value ＜ 0.4 pouring once every liter containing spend treasured aqueous solution, the 4-5 month before expection is bloomed, Clivia miniata Reg maturation seedlings are moved on in greenhouse, the temperature in greenhouse is maintained at daytime 30-32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 24-26 DEG C, illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 10000-12000Lux, periodically fertilising, weekly N: P: K ratio of dissolved in water be 20: 20: 20 balance fertilizer once, Term Fertilization concentration is that the EC value of rich water is maintained at 1.0-1.2；nullAfter January，The temperature in greenhouse is maintained at daytime 24-26 DEG C，Nocturnal temperature 18-20 DEG C，Temperature indoor illumination is adjusted to 12000-15000Lux，Fertilizer changes N into: P: K ratio is the flower forcing fertilizer of 9: 45: 15，Once in a week，Concentration of fertilizer is that rich water EC value is maintained at 1.0-1.2，Foliage-spray 5ppm paclobutrazol (pp333) simultaneously，Once in a week，Fertilising is stopped until Clivia miniata Reg blooms after continuous 6 times，Described precious composition and the percentage by weight is spent to be: full nitrogen，15%，Wherein: ammonium nitrogen，3.80%，Nitrate nitrogen 7.60%，Urea nitrogen，3.60%，Boron 0.0068%，Copper 0.0036%，Ferrum 0.05%，Manganese 0.025%，Water solublity phosphoric anhydride，20%，Molybdenum，0.0125%，Water soluble oxidized potassium，25%，Zinc 0.0025%，Water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.05%，Water，Surplus.
Promoting flowering rate is respectively 42%, 61%, 75%.Early stage is used to improve Clivia miniata Reg growing and cultivating temperature especially by the preferred embodiment of the present invention, entering the flower forcing phase is greatly reduced Clivia miniata Reg planting environment temperature again and is used in combination paclobutrazol (pp333) suppression the nourishing and growing of Clivia miniata Reg, and makes the phase bloom conversion to taking out stalk rapidly.Using this method to carry out Clivia miniata Reg flower forcing in summer in North China, take out stalk speed soon, take out stalk rate height, finished product flower quality is high.Post flowering individual plant flower number is many, and pattern is gorgeous, flower forcing in summer low cost, and North China Clivia miniata Reg summer and autumn can be made to bloom in a large number listing.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, it is easily achieved other amendment, therefore, under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited to specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (1)
1. a Clivia miniata Reg is at the cultural method in greenhouse, the north, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: planted by Clivia miniata Reg seedling in following Medium Culture: the volume ratio of turfy soil and perlite 4: 1～5: 1 is used in mixed way, whole substrate is irrigated with the clear water that pH value is 6.0-6.8,800 times of liquid of a time Bravo wettable powder of spray comprehensive to plant after watering 2-4 days, control temperature daytime 25～28 DEG C, night 18～20 DEG C, humidity daytime 70%～80%, night 75%～85%, illumination 8000～9000Lux；
The clear water of pouring pH 6.0-6.8 time after watering seven days for the first time as EC value ＞ 0.4, as EC value ＜ 0.4 pouring once every liter containing spend treasured aqueous solution, the 4-5 month before expection is bloomed, Clivia miniata Reg maturation seedlings are moved on in greenhouse, the temperature in greenhouse is maintained at daytime 30-32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 24-26 DEG C, illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 10000-12000Lux, periodically fertilising, weekly N: P: K ratio of dissolved in water be 20: 20: 20 balance fertilizer once, Term Fertilization concentration is that the EC value of rich water is maintained at 1.0-1.2；nullAfter January，The temperature in greenhouse is maintained at daytime 24-26 DEG C，Nocturnal temperature 18-20 DEG C，Temperature indoor illumination is adjusted to 12000-15000Lux，Fertilizer changes N into: P: K ratio is the flower forcing fertilizer of 9: 45: 15，Once in a week，Concentration of fertilizer is that rich water EC value is maintained at 1.0-1.2，Foliage-spray 5ppm paclobutrazol (pp333) simultaneously，Once in a week，Fertilising is stopped until Clivia miniata Reg blooms after continuous 6 times，Described precious composition and the percentage by weight is spent to be: full nitrogen，15%，Wherein: ammonium nitrogen，3.80%，Nitrate nitrogen 7.60%，Urea nitrogen，3.60%，Boron 0.0068%，Copper 0.0036%，Ferrum 0.05%，Manganese 0.025%，Water solublity phosphoric anhydride，20%，Molybdenum，0.0125%，Water soluble oxidized potassium，25%，Zinc 0.0025%，Water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.05%，Water，Surplus.
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| CN105284566A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Planting substrate for clivia miniata regel |
| CN105638208A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Perpetual flower forcing method for butterfly orchid |
| CN105961018A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | Cultivation method of kaffir lily |
| CN107568011A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-12 | 孝昌县高岗种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of kaffir lily |
| CN106332756A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 山西林业职业技术学院 | Method for water planting of clivia miniata in greenhouse of northern China |
| CN107197764A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of kaffir lily |
| CN108156882A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-15 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of kaffir lily cultural method |
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| JPH08110270A (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-04-30 | Toshiba Corp | Fluid-temperature measuring apparatus utilizing fluorescence |
| CN101411280B (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-12-08 | 唐山师范学院 | Method for cultivating Phalaenopsis amabilis Bl. in day-light greenhouse in north area |
| CN101647357A (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-02-17 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for controlling florescence of clivia miniata |
| CN102017861B (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-08-08 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating phalaenopsis amabilis in greenhouse in north |
| CN103718935B (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-11-04 | 朝阳茂源现代农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Moth orchid |
| CN104003797B (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of ion-exchange type fertilizer for flower and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20201224 Address after: 065799 No.167, Dahua Village, Nanmeng Town, Bazhou City, Langfang City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Yu Yang Address before: 233100 advance town team 22, Fu Cheng town, Fengyang County, Chuzhou, Anhui Patentee before: Bai Yuelong |