CN103703994A - Paphiopedilum maudiae potted flower production method - Google Patents
Paphiopedilum maudiae potted flower production method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a paphiopedilum maudiae potted flower production method and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The paphiopedilum maudiae potted flower production method is characterized by comprising the following steps that firstly, infrastructure construction is performed; secondly, seedling exercising is performed; thirdly, transplantation is performed; fourthly, maintenance management in a small seedling stage is performed; fifthly, maintenance management in a middle seedling stage and in a large seedling stage is performed; sixthly, management in a mature flower forcing stage is performed; seventhly, management in a flower season is performed. According to the paphiopedilum maudiae potted flower production method, tissue culture seedlings of the paphiopedilum maudiae receive technology regulation such as seedling exercising, transplantation, seedling stage management, flower stage management and insect control, and therefore large-scale and industrialized production of paphiopedilum maudiae potted flowers is achieved. The paphiopedilum maudiae potted flower production method has the advantages of being simple in operation, short in period and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specially the blue potted flower production method of magic Supreme Being's pocket.
Background technology
Pocket blue (Paphiopedilum) claims again slippers blue, the orchid family perennial herb, first-grade state protection plant.< < Washington pact > > (is < < CITS > >; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; CITES) all cypripediums are listed in to its " appendix one " register, be subject to the strict protection of international community.Pocket orchid shape is peculiar, noticeable, and plant type is graceful, makings is noble, and the florescence is lasting, pattern is abundant, the very suitable pot flowers as indoor appreciation, and dark tool market potential occupies special status all the time in blue skill cause and orchid industry.Cypripedium is that in orchid, seed test tube is cultivated one of the most difficult genus, and the difficulty that aseptic seeding and tissue are cultivated is quite large, causes price extremely high, has limited to their application.Be mainly orchid fans all the time and collect cultivation, or part research institutions are used as to study, except large-scale blue exhibition is put on display, be rarely used in commercial use.The blue aseptic seeding technology of pocket has breakthrough in recent years; especially with headed by the pocket orchid species of " magic Supreme Being's series " Maudiae Type and " meat pie series " (multiple cross strain Complex Type of greenery list flower type); on this basis; domestic minority enterprise has carried out experimental cultivation; there is no large-scale production, the supporting line culture technology of the blue potted flower of pocket is not more known where to begin.
Evil spirit Supreme Being series of products plant type, the short compactness of leafage, bennet is more strong, tall flexible, and flower is larger, being applicable to group basin and doing the high-grade potted plant sale of multi-pattern type, is the leading series of pocket orchid in East Asia to region, the Southeast Asia annual flowers such as current Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea S.Utilizing the supporting line culture technology of modernization is potted flower product by the blue seedling fostering of magic Supreme Being's series pocket, promotes yield rate, is the basis of realizing the blue scale of pocket, industrialization production.
Summary of the invention
For there are the problems referred to above in prior art, the object of the invention is to the technical scheme that design provides the blue potted flower production method of a kind of magic Supreme Being's pocket, realize scale, the industrialization of the blue potted flower of magic Supreme Being's pocket and produce, there is the advantages such as simple to operate, the cycle is short.
The blue potted flower production method of described magic Supreme Being's pocket, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) infrastructure construction: build the greenhouse of insulation, anti-disaster, be equipped with cultivation bedstead, cooling warming-up device, flower forcing equipment, interior circulating fan, fly net and shading system; Fly net aperture is 0.425-0.450mm; Sunshade net is double-deck, upper strata shading rate 70-75%, the shading rate 70-75% of lower floor;
2) hardening: before group training seedling bottle outlet,, at cultivation place domestication 10-15 days, to adapt to the light and temperature condition of cultivating place, bottle cap is not opened in domestication, avoids microbiological contamination;
3) transplant: according to various places climate characteristic, select the suitable bottle outlet time; Taking-up group training seedling from tissue culture bottle, cleans root medium with clear water, plants as early as possible into cultivation cup, and cropping depth be take matrix and hidden root system completely as degree, and cultivation cup need reserve about 1/5-1/4 space, top; After planting, be placed into cultivating stand, abundant trickle immediately, take and cultivate a glass interior culture matrix and fully clean as degree; Add forced ventilation, shorten the blade face moisture retention time;
4) seedling phase maintenance management: after bottle outlet transplanting 12 months is little seedling stage; Plant every day in latter 1 month in foliage spray clear water 1-2 time, and dry season is sprayed clear water 2-3 time, maintains humidity at 80-90%; After 1 month, when planting when 7 one-tenth of materials are done, with clear water, fully irrigate cultivation matrix, fertilising be take foliage spray as main, can start spray fertile after planting 3-5 days; When new root grows after planting 3 months, can start to water fertilizer, first week illumination strength control, in 4500-5500lux left and right, slowly strengthens illumination afterwards; After three months, strength control is in 11000-13000lux left and right, humidity 80-85%, 22 ℃-28 ℃ of temperature;
5) in, large seedling stage maintenance management: seedling was planted after 12 months, and visible root system development is good, and new root is normal, and produces 2-3 sheet young leaves, just can change large cultivation cup; Change after cup within 10 months, be in, large seedling stage, after changing cup, with clear water, fully water immediately, dust in basin is rinsed well completely, need at ordinary times to keep cultivation matrix moistening, plant material and with clear water, fully irrigate cultivation matrix when doing for 5 one-tenth, but should avoid the long-time moisture retention in blade face; Change basin and after one month, can start fertilising, with 2000-3000 times of concentration pouring cultivation cup, fill for degree, often water twice clear water after fertilising once; Intensity of illumination maintains 11000-13000lux, humidity 80-85%, and night, temperature was 16 ℃-22 ℃, and a day temperature is no more than 28 ℃;
6) ripe flower forcing period management: through in, the maintenance management in large seedling stage, plant completes and nourishes and grows, ripe, can start to use the flower forcing of flower forcing technology, short its flower bud differentiation, forms petal; Initial stage use flower that N:P:K is 9:45:15 the more 3000 times, fertilizer water 3 times, the more micro-fertile 6000 times of flower waters 1 time, after each fertilising, waters clear water 2 times; Increase intensity of illumination to 15000-18000lux, humidity is more than 90%, and night, temperature was 16～20 ℃, and a day temperature remains on below 28 ℃; By controlling above-mentioned condition, make pocket orchid by nourishing and growing, be converted into reproductive growth;
7) blooming period management: when petal occurs that bennet is extracted about 10-12cm out, stop fertilizer supply, increase the frequency of watering, should avoid wet and directly spray water to bud; Humidity remains on more than 90%, and intensity of illumination is reduced to 11000-12000lux, and night, temperature was 16～20 ℃, and a day temperature maintains below 28 ℃, selects suitable length MTR line traction bennet, avoids scape lodging or crooked.
The blue potted flower production method of described magic Supreme Being's pocket, it is characterized in that in step 4): after 1 month, after planting 3-5 days, can start spray fertile, adopt water-soluble short root manure 2000-3000 times of spray solution blade face, described water-soluble short root manure is by the nitrogen of weight ratio 8-10:40-50:10-20: phosphorus: potassium forms, with blade face globule degree of forming slightly; Within after planting 2-3 month, with average fertilizer, spray in turn, described average fertilizer is by the nitrogen of weight ratio 20:20:20: phosphorus: potassium forms, and weekly twice, at fine day, in the afternoon carry out; Plant after 3 months, with three kinds of water miscible average fertilizer, high potash fertilizer (resistant to lodging) and trace element fertilizers (clear water drip washing is many, and trace element easily runs off, main easily iron deficiency chlorosis), use in turn, concentration be 2000-3000 doubly, often water twice clear water after fertilising once; Described average fertilizer is by the nitrogen of weight ratio 20:20:20: phosphorus: potassium forms, described high potash fertilizer is by the nitrogen of weight ratio 10-12:25-35:20-25: phosphorus: potassium forms.
The blue potted flower production method of described magic Supreme Being's pocket, it is characterized in that in step 5): change basin and after one month, can start fertilising, with water-soluble average fertilizer, high nitrogen fertilizer and three kinds of uses in turn of trace element fertilizer, described average fertilizer is by the nitrogen of weight ratio 20:20:20: phosphorus: potassium forms, described high nitrogen fertilizer is by the nitrogen of weight ratio 30:10:10: phosphorus: potassium forms, described trace element fertilizer is comprised of sulfur fertilizer 13%, chelated ferrous iron 7.5%, chelating state manganese 8.0%, chelating state zinc 4.5%, chelating state copper 2.3%, boron 1.35% and molybdenum 0.04%.
The blue potted flower production method of described magic Supreme Being's pocket, is characterized in that in step 6): fertilization mode, with water-soluble high potash fertilizer, high phosphate fertilizer or trace element fertilizer 2000-2500 times of concentration pouring cultivation cup, is filled for degree, and three seed manures are used in turn; Described water-soluble high potash fertilizer is that N:P:K is the flower fertilizer the more of 10:30:20, and described high phosphate fertilizer is that N:P:K is the flower fertilizer the more of 9:45:15, and described trace element fertilizer is flower No. 36 micro-fertile STEM the more; After often watering a clear water, fertilising once.
The blue potted flower production method of described magic Supreme Being's pocket, characterized by further comprising diseases and pests controlling: Common Diseases is bacterial slimy soft rot, and common insect pest is snail and slug; Bacterial slimy soft rot to be to put prevention first, and cultivation sterilization, weeds a garden, and keeps good ventilation condition, avoids nitrogenous fertilizer too much or in basin, plant material too wet and transplant process mechanism damage; Chemical control can be selected 400 times of 77% copper hydroxide wettable powders, 1500 times of 30.3 % tetracycline soluble powders, more than 68.8% 1000 times of guarantor's streptomycin wetting powders or 1000 times of solution of 10 % chain tetracycline wetting powders; Snail and slug can be put in around flowerpot with 6% the close granule that reaches.
The blue potted flower production method of described magic Supreme Being's pocket, is characterized in that watering in above-mentioned steps poured water and should meet following condition: water temperature keeps more than 12 ℃ winter, and summer is below 24 ℃, pH6.0～6.5, EC≤1.0 value, hardness≤30ppm.
The blue potted flower production method of described magic Supreme Being's pocket, is characterized in that above-mentioned steps 4) in seedling phase cultivation matrix by the Japan of volume ratio 70-75:14-18:14-20:18-25, plant metal and stone: bark: letterwood: coconut husk forms;
The blue potted flower production method of described magic Supreme Being's pocket, is characterized in that above-mentioned steps 5) in, large seedling stage matrix by volume ratio 85-95:30-40:20-30:10-20:10-20, little day plant metal and stone: in plant metal and stone: bark: letterwood: coconut husk forms.
The blue potted flower production method of above-mentioned magic Supreme Being's pocket; the group training seedling of magic Supreme Being's pocket orchid is passed through to the technical regulations such as acclimatization and transplants, seedling management, blooming period management and the extermination of disease and insect pest; realize scale, the industrialization of the blue potted flower of magic Supreme Being's pocket and produce, there is the advantages such as simple to operate, the cycle is short.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate beneficial effect of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1) infrastructure construction: build the greenhouse of insulation, anti-disaster, be equipped with cultivation bedstead, cooling warming-up device, interior circulating fan, fly net and shading system; Fly net aperture is 0.425mm; Sunshade net is double-deck, upper strata shading rate 70%, lower floor's shading rate 70%; The colored greenhouse that manufactures a finished product also should be equipped with the flower forcing equipment of air-conditioning temperature-reducing or adopt high mountain base.
2) hardening: need be at cultivation place domestication 10-15 days, to adapt to the light and temperature condition of cultivating place before group training seedling bottle outlet.Must not open bottle cap, avoid microbiological contamination.
3) transplant: according to various places climate characteristic, select the suitable bottle outlet time.Pearl River Delta area should select the 2-3 month or the 11-12 month better.From tissue culture bottle, taking-up group training seedling, cleans root medium with clear water, plants as early as possible into 1.5 inch cultivation cups, notes not causing the mechanical damage of group training seedling.Cropping depth be take matrix and is hidden root system completely as degree, and cultivation cup need reserve approximately 1/5 space, top.After planting, be placed into cultivating stand, abundant trickle immediately, take and cultivate a glass interior culture matrix and fully clean as degree.Add forced ventilation, shorten the blade face moisture retention time.
4) seedling phase maintenance management: after bottle outlet transplanting 12 months is little seedling stage.Plant every day in latter 1 month in foliage spray clear water 1-2 time, and dry season is sprayed clear water 2-3 time, maintains humidity more than 80%.After 1 month, when planting when 7 one-tenth of materials are done, with clear water, fully irrigate cultivation matrix.Fertilising be take foliage spray as main, can start spray fertile after planting 3-5 days, adopt water-soluble short root manure (nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=9:45:15) 2000-3000 times of spray solution blade face, with blade face globule degree of forming slightly.After planting 2-3 month with average fertilizer (nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=20:20:20) spray in turn, weekly twice, at fine day, in the afternoon carry out.When new root grows after planting 3 months, can start to water fertilizer, with water miscible average fertilizer (nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=20:20:20), high potash fertilizer (nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=10:30:20) and three kinds of trace element fertilizers use in turn, concentration be 2000-3000 doubly, often water twice clear water after fertilising once.First week illumination strength control, in 5000lux left and right, slowly strengthens illumination afterwards, and after three months, strength control is in 12000lux left and right, humidity 80%, 22 ℃-28 ℃ of temperature.
5) in, large seedling stage maintenance management: seedling was planted after 12 months, and visible root system development is good, and new root is normal, and produces 2-3 sheet young leaves, just can be replaced by 2.5 inch cultivation cups.As just met summer high temperature sultry season, can suitably postpone to change basin.Change after cup within 10 months, be in, large seedling stage, the blue growth of this stage pocket rapidly, is had relatively high expectations to liquid manure.After changing cup, with clear water, fully water immediately, dust in basin is rinsed well completely, need at ordinary times to keep cultivation matrix moistening, plant material and with clear water, fully irrigate cultivation matrix when doing for 5 one-tenth, but should avoid the long-time moisture retention in blade face.Change basin and after one month, can start fertilising, with water-soluble average fertilizer, high nitrogen fertilizer (nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=30:10:10) and three kinds of trace element fertilizers use in turn, with 2000-3000 times of concentration pouring cultivation cup, fill for degree, often water twice clear water after fertilising once.Intensity of illumination maintains 12000lux left and right.Humidity 80%, night, temperature was 16 ℃-22 ℃, and day temperature is not over 28 ℃.In, the requirement of illumination, temperature condition is looked to kind and difference to some extent large seedling stage, general variegated variety requires weak (10000～12000lux) to illumination.
6) ripe flower forcing period management: through in, the maintenance management in large seedling stage, plant completes and nourishes and grows, ripe, can start to use the flower forcing of flower forcing technology, short its flower bud differentiation, forms petal.Initial stage changes fertilizer, sunshine, the blue growth of control of temperature and humidity pocket, makes it by nourishing and growing, be converted into reproductive growth.Fertilization mode, with water-soluble high potash fertilizer, high phosphate fertilizer or 2000 times of concentration pouring cultivation cups of trace element fertilizer, is filled for degree, and three seed manures are used in turn, often water a clear water after fertilising once.Increase intensity of illumination to 15000-18000lux left and right.Humidity is more than 90%, and night, temperature was 16～20 ℃, and a day temperature remains on below 28 ℃.
7) blooming period management: when petal occurs that bennet is extracted about 10cm left and right out, stop fertilizer supply, increase the frequency of watering, but should avoid wet and directly spray water to bud.Humidity remains on more than 90%, and intensity of illumination is reduced to 12000lux, and night, temperature was 16～20 ℃, and a day temperature maintains below 28 ℃, selects suitable length MTR line traction bennet, avoids scape lodging or crooked.
8) diseases and pests controlling: Common Diseases is bacterial slimy soft rot, common insect pest is snail and slug.Bacterial slimy soft rot is the most serious disease in seedling stage, in, also often occur large seedling stage, can cause the death of large quantities of seedlings when serious.Control this disease to put prevention first, cultivation sterilization, weeds a garden, and keeps good ventilation condition, avoids nitrogenous fertilizer too much or in basin, plant material too wet and transplant process mechanism damage.Chemical control can be selected 400 times of 77% copper hydroxide wettable powders, 1500 times of 30.3 % tetracycline soluble powders, more than 68.8% 1000 times of guarantor's streptomycin wetting powders or 1000 times of solution of 10 % chain tetracycline wetting powders.Snail and the slug post sunset of being everlasting is out movable, the blue seedling of harm pocket, and available 6% the close granule that reaches is put in around flowerpot, because easily losing efficacy after this medicament water breakthrough, should put at first 1 day that waters medicine at dusk.
Watering in above-mentioned steps poured water and should be met following condition: water temperature keeps more than 12 ℃ winter, and summer is below 24 ℃, pH6.0～6.5, and EC≤1.0 value, hardness≤30ppm, other inclusions should meet the related request of agricultural irrigation water quality standard.
Above-mentioned steps 4) the seedling phase matrix in is that metal and stone (carefully) 72 L+bark 15L+letterwood 15L+coconut husk 20L plants in Japan.
Above-mentioned steps 5) in, large seedling stage matrix formulations for plant metal and stone (little) 90L+plant metal and stone (in) 36L+bark 25L+letterwood 15L+coconut husk 15L.
Above-mentioned steps is selected 1.5 inch cultivation cups medium and small seedling stage, should be with granule matrix (3-5mm) for well; While changing 2.5 inch cup, select medium sized matrix (10-15mm).
The above-mentioned metal and stone of planting, purchased from market, has large, medium and small, thin four specifications.
Claims (7)
1. the blue potted flower production method of magic Supreme Being's pocket, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) infrastructure construction: build the greenhouse of insulation, anti-disaster, be equipped with cultivation bedstead, cooling warming-up device, flower forcing equipment, interior circulating fan, fly net and shading system; Fly net aperture is 0.425-0.450mm; Sunshade net is double-deck, upper strata shading rate 70-75%, the shading rate 70-75% of lower floor;
2) hardening: before group training seedling bottle outlet,, at cultivation place domestication 10-15 days, to adapt to the light and temperature condition of cultivating place, bottle cap is not opened in domestication, avoids microbiological contamination;
3) transplant: according to various places climate characteristic, select the suitable bottle outlet time; Taking-up group training seedling from tissue culture bottle, cleans root medium with clear water, plants as early as possible into cultivation cup, and cropping depth be take matrix and hidden root system completely as degree, and cultivation cup need reserve about 1/5-1/4 space, top; After planting, be placed into cultivating stand, abundant trickle immediately, take and cultivate a glass interior culture matrix and fully clean as degree; Add forced ventilation, shorten the blade face moisture retention time;
4) seedling phase maintenance management: after bottle outlet transplanting 12 months is little seedling stage; Plant every day in latter 1 month in foliage spray clear water 1-2 time, and dry season is sprayed clear water 2-3 time, maintains humidity at 80-90%; After 1 month, when planting when 7 one-tenth of materials are done, with clear water, fully irrigate cultivation matrix, fertilising be take foliage spray as main, can start spray fertile after planting 3-5 days; When new root grows after planting 3 months, can start to water fertilizer, first week illumination strength control, in 4500-5500lux left and right, slowly strengthens illumination afterwards; After three months, strength control is in 11000-13000lux left and right, humidity 80-85%, 22 ℃-28 ℃ of temperature;
5) in, large seedling stage maintenance management: seedling was planted after 12 months, and visible root system development is good, and new root is normal, and produces 2-3 sheet young leaves, just can change large cultivation cup; Change after cup within 10 months, be in, large seedling stage, after changing cup, with clear water, fully water immediately, dust in basin is rinsed well completely, need at ordinary times to keep cultivation matrix moistening, plant material and with clear water, fully irrigate cultivation matrix when doing for 5 one-tenth, but should avoid the long-time moisture retention in blade face; Change basin and after one month, can start fertilising, with 2000-3000 times of concentration pouring cultivation cup, fill for degree, often water twice clear water after fertilising once; Intensity of illumination maintains 11000-13000lux, humidity 80-85%, and night, temperature was 16 ℃-22 ℃, and a day temperature is no more than 28 ℃;
6) ripe flower forcing period management: through in, the maintenance management in large seedling stage, plant completes and nourishes and grows, ripe, can start to use the flower forcing of flower forcing technology, short its flower bud differentiation, forms petal; Initial stage use flower that N:P:K is 9:45:15 the more 3000 times, fertilizer water 3 times, the more micro-fertile 6000 times of flower waters 1 time, after each fertilising, waters clear water 2 times; Increase intensity of illumination to 15000-18000lux, humidity is more than 90%, and night, temperature was 16～20 ℃, and a day temperature remains on below 28 ℃; By controlling above-mentioned condition, make pocket orchid by nourishing and growing, be converted into reproductive growth;
7) blooming period management: when petal occurs that bennet is extracted about 10-12cm out, stop fertilizer supply, increase the frequency of watering, should avoid wet and directly spray water to bud; Humidity remains on more than 90%, and intensity of illumination is reduced to 11000-12000lux, and night, temperature was 16～20 ℃, and a day temperature maintains below 28 ℃, selects suitable length MTR line traction bennet, avoids scape lodging or crooked.
2. the blue potted flower production method of magic Supreme Being's pocket as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in step 4): after 1 month, after planting 3-5 days, can start spray fertile, adopt water-soluble short root manure 2000-3000 times of spray solution blade face, described water-soluble short root manure is by the nitrogen of weight ratio 8-10:40-50:10-20: phosphorus: potassium forms, with blade face globule degree of forming slightly; Within after planting 2-3 month, with average fertilizer, spray in turn, described average fertilizer is by the nitrogen of weight ratio 20:20:20: phosphorus: potassium forms, and weekly twice, at fine day, in the afternoon carry out; Plant after 3 months, with water miscible average fertilizer, high potash fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, three kinds are used in turn, concentration be 2000-3000 doubly, often water twice clear water after fertilising once; Described average fertilizer is by the nitrogen of weight ratio 20:20:20: phosphorus: potassium forms, described high potash fertilizer is by the nitrogen of weight ratio 10-12:25-35:20-25: phosphorus: potassium forms.
3. the blue potted flower production method of magic Supreme Being's pocket as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in step 5): change basin and after one month, can start fertilising, with water-soluble average fertilizer, high nitrogen fertilizer and three kinds of uses in turn of trace element fertilizer, described average fertilizer is by the nitrogen of weight ratio 20:20:20: phosphorus: potassium forms, described high nitrogen fertilizer is by the nitrogen of weight ratio 30:10:10: phosphorus: potassium forms, described trace element fertilizer is comprised of sulfur fertilizer 13%, chelated ferrous iron 7.5%, chelating state manganese 8.0%, chelating state zinc 4.5%, chelating state copper 2.3%, boron 1.35% and molybdenum 0.04%.
4. the blue potted flower production method of magic Supreme Being's pocket as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that in step 6): fertilization mode, with water-soluble high potash fertilizer, high phosphate fertilizer or trace element fertilizer 2000-2500 times of concentration pouring cultivation cup, is filled for degree, and three seed manures are used in turn; Described water-soluble high potash fertilizer is that N:P:K is the flower fertilizer the more of 10:30:20, and described high phosphate fertilizer is that N:P:K is the flower fertilizer the more of 9:45:15, and described trace element fertilizer is flower No. 36 micro-fertile STEM the more; After often watering a clear water, fertilising once.
5. the blue potted flower production method of magic Supreme Being's pocket as claimed in claim 1, characterized by further comprising diseases and pests controlling: Common Diseases is bacterial slimy soft rot, and common insect pest is snail and slug; Bacterial slimy soft rot to be to put prevention first, and cultivation sterilization, weeds a garden, and keeps good ventilation condition, avoids nitrogenous fertilizer too much or in basin, plant material too wet and transplant process mechanism damage; Chemical control can be selected 400 times of 77% copper hydroxide wettable powders, 1500 times of 30.3 % tetracycline soluble powders, more than 68.8% 1000 times of guarantor's streptomycin wetting powders or 1000 times of solution of 10 % chain tetracycline wetting powders; Snail and slug can be put in around flowerpot with 6% the close granule that reaches.
6. the blue potted flower production method of magic Supreme Being's pocket as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that watering in above-mentioned steps poured water and should meet following condition: water temperature keeps more than 12 ℃ winter, and summer is below 24 ℃, pH6.0～6.5, EC≤1.0 value, hardness≤30ppm.
7. the blue potted flower production method of magic Supreme Being's pocket as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that above-mentioned steps 4) in seedling phase cultivation matrix by the Japan of volume ratio 70-75:14-18:14-20:18-25, plant metal and stone: bark: letterwood: coconut husk forms;
The blue potted flower production method of magic Supreme Being's pocket as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that above-mentioned steps 5) in, large seedling stage matrix by volume ratio 85-95:30-40:20-30:10-20:10-20, little day plant metal and stone: in plant metal and stone: bark: letterwood: coconut husk forms.
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| CN105145312A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-16 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Whole transplanting method for paphiopedilum bottle seedlings |
| CN105638412A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Culturing method for orchid |
| CN106472231A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-08 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of paphiopedilum armeniacum is in the method for South China's introduction and acclimatization |
| CN106489483A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-15 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of method of Helen's pocket orchid in situ conservation |
| CN107326044A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 黔西南州绿缘动植物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of transgenosis spends the blue implantation methods of pocket in vain |
| CN109315258A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-12 | 都匀市第四完全小学 | A kind of implantation methods of white flower pocket orchid |
| CN110476767A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-22 | 福建农林大学 | A method of the regulation cold orchid florescence |
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| 任宏涛等: "推荐18种轻型花卉栽培基质", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
| 杨艳萍等: "兜兰属植物的特性及栽培技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 王燕君等: "盆栽兜兰温室管理技术", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
| 谢光明等: "热带地区蝴蝶兰育苗", 《中国花卉园艺》 * |
| 马强等: "兜兰栽培技术", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
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| CN104920191A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市长林苗木种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating orchids |
| CN105145312A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-16 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Whole transplanting method for paphiopedilum bottle seedlings |
| CN105638412A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Culturing method for orchid |
| CN105638412B (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2019-01-08 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of orchid cultural method |
| CN106472231A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-08 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of paphiopedilum armeniacum is in the method for South China's introduction and acclimatization |
| CN106489483A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-15 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of method of Helen's pocket orchid in situ conservation |
| CN106472231B (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2020-04-21 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for introducing and domesticating paphiopedilum armeniacum in south China |
| CN107326044A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 黔西南州绿缘动植物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of transgenosis spends the blue implantation methods of pocket in vain |
| CN109315258A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-12 | 都匀市第四完全小学 | A kind of implantation methods of white flower pocket orchid |
| CN110476767A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-22 | 福建农林大学 | A method of the regulation cold orchid florescence |
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