CN106472231A - A kind of paphiopedilum armeniacum is in the method for South China's introduction and acclimatization - Google Patents
A kind of paphiopedilum armeniacum is in the method for South China's introduction and acclimatization Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of paphiopedilum armeniacum is in the method for South China's introduction and acclimatization.The present invention carries out the in situ conservation of paphiopedilum armeniacum using unique cultivation matrix and suitable cultivation management mode; successfully achieve the in situ conservation of paphiopedilum armeniacum, introducing and planting is after 2 years, survival rate more than 80%; flowering rate more than 50%, is that the protection of paphiopedilum armeniacum provides effective ways.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to plant protection biology and cultivation field are and in particular to a kind of paphiopedilum armeniacum is introduced a fine variety in South China
The method of domestication.
Background technology：
Paphiopedilum armeniacum (Paphiopedilum armeniacum S.C.Chen＆F.Y.Liu), also known as golden pocket, is China
Endemic species, be only distributed in that Yunnan Province of China saves western In Limestone Area trees or shrub grows in the crag gap in mountain region or many stone,
The good ground of draining, height above sea level 1400-2250 rice.Because ornamental value is high, illegal excavate rampant, add environment deterioration and
The destruction in its habitat, its wild plant quantity drastically reduces, by《Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)》(CITES)
List annex I in and forbid concluding the business, urgently protected by being classified as Endangered species (EN) in World Conservation Union (IUCN) Red List
Shield, being also classified as minimum population wild plant by China national forestry bureau in China needs to lay special stress on protecting.In situ conservation is apricot yellow
One of main method of pocket orchid bio-diversity conservation, but paphiopedilum armeniacum, when South China plants, grows potential difference, survival rate
Low, blade diminishes, and difficulty is bloomed.
Content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of paphiopedilum armeniacum being capable of paphiopedilum armeniacum bio-diversity conservation is in south China
The method of regional introduction and acclimatization.
The paphiopedilum armeniacum of the present invention South China's introduction and acclimatization method it is characterised in that comprising the following steps：
A, the transport of material and packaging：Collection paphiopedilum armeniacum plant, when excavating paphiopedilum armeniacum plant, must not cut off and be connected in
Plant together walk stem, several plants of plant connect together excavation, the moist lichen parcel root of the paphiopedilum armeniacum plant being collected
Portion prevents dehydration, prevents from extruding in the carton box placing into ventilation, is transported to moving in ground child care greenhouse of South China and cultivates；
B, planting environment：Move ground child care greenhouse and keep the suitable illumination of paphiopedilum armeniacum, control temperature to be 15～35 DEG C, planting
Good ventilation situation is kept during training；
C, cultivation management mode：Before planting to the paphiopedilum armeniacum cleaning introduced a fine variety, wash away the soil on root and leaf and worm's ovum,
Cut rotten rotten leaf, the carbendazim dilute solution putting into 600-800 times soaks 20-40 minute, takes out, and dries after being rinsed with water
Moisture is planted in the cultivation tray containing cultivation matrix again, has planted rear one layer of Chilean import pasture and water of cultivation matrix upper cover, water
Grass reuses after being wrung out with handss after soaking 24-72 hour；
The paphiopedilum armeniacum of introducing and planting sprays 600-800 times of carbendazim dilute solution after cultivation tray on just, be used in combination
600-800 times of carbendazim dilute solution irrigates cultivation matrix, and the 2-4 days season of growth time waters once, in cultivation matrix base
Just water when this is dried, in the cultivation of summer and autumn dry season, earthward spray water with the air and improve air humidity, and
Keep child care greenhouse relative air humidity 60-85%；Air humidity to be prevented to prevent excessive in summer high temperature season and winter
The generation of pest and disease damage.When summer and autumn is dried, the ground around plant and in the air water spray increase air humidity.Winter temperature exists
Reduce when less than 15 DEG C and water, only keep substrate to moisten.
In the present invention, described pasture and water refer to cultivate the Chilean import lichen of the Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw.s such as iris, general in cultivation field
Cry pasture and water.
Paphiopedilum armeniacum plant after 1 month restoration ecosystem of cultivation, apply and spray nitrogen, phosphorus, a potassium nutrition proportioning and be by every first quarter moon
20：20：20 ' flower the moreR' 800-1000 times of dilute solution of compound fertilizer, the 11-12 month per week the applying before blooming spray once
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition proportioning are 10：30：20 ' flower the moreR' compound fertilizer dilute 800-1000 times of solution once, be sprayed onto blade and drip
Till water.When 1-2 month temperature is less than 15 DEG C, stop applying foliage fertilizer, in upper potted plant training root regeneration growth in 3 months and on pelvic surface of sacrum
Spread fertilizer over the fields green secondary 601 [10 (nitrogen) -11 (phosphorus) -18 (potassium)+2MgO (the magnesium oxide)+TE (ferrum)] of Austria that fertilizer efficiency is half a year long-acting slow
Release Osmocote, every half a year once, every plant of 5-10 grain；
Every spraying one time 35% native 1500-2000 times of diluent of bacterium wettable powder 2 week in cultivation,
Or 1000-1200 times of diluent of 45% Prochloraz, or 600-800 times of diluent of 75% carbendazim is once, is used alternatingly；In phase
Every spray in another week 40% 600-800 times of diluent of omethoate Emulsion, or 40% slaughter and go out 800-1000 times
Diluent once, is used alternatingly；The generation of pest and disease damage can be prevented；
Described cultivation matrix is peat soil (Israel's import), 0.5-0.6 centimetre of haydite of diameter, middle grain Cortex Pini are pressed
Volume ratio 3-4：2-3：1 mix homogeneously forms.
Cortex Pini need to rinse 3- with tap water with being soaked with tap water after boiling water boiling 30-60 minute after 24-48 hour again
Reuse for 5 times, haydite need to reuse after being rinsed with tap water.
Paphiopedilum armeniacum underground often have several or a plurality of walk stem, eustipes part can grow to sprout and form new plant.Moving
During ground protection, walking, using ground, several plant that stem connects together, to plant survival rate high together.Therefore carrying out in situ conservation
When excavate plant when, that must not cut off the plant connecting together walks stem.Several plants of plant connect together excavation, in these plant often
There are out the plant spent, the plant that will bloom and the shoot just having grown.But the plant of collection is general not in a group
More than 3 clumps, carry out labelling record locality and its group and habitat situation respectively.
For planting environment, adopt blower fan cascade greenhouse moving ground child care greenhouse, there is inside and outside two-layer sunshade net, external sunshade
Net is the black sunshade net of sunshade rate 75%, and internal sunshade net is the silver gray sunshade net of sunshade rate 60%.Winter sunlight weak or its
During its cloudy day in season, open two-layer sunshade net；Shaded using two-layer sunshade net when summer and autumn sunlight is strong, adopt outer under normal circumstances
Sunshade net shades.Winter keeps the temperature at more than 15 DEG C using fuel heating machine, and summer is lowered the temperature using cascade and strengthens divulging information
It is maintained at less than 35 DEG C.In the course of cultivation, keep the good ventilation condition in greenhouse using circulation fan.
Described cultivation tray is the 25 centimetres of plastic screen cultivations of 25 cm x, one layer of black net of plastic screen bottom pad, internal filling
There is cultivation matrix, a basin kind 20-30 strain.
The present invention carries out the in situ conservation of paphiopedilum armeniacum using unique cultivation matrix and suitable cultivation management mode, becomes
The in situ conservation achieving paphiopedilum armeniacum of work(, introducing and planting is after 2 years, survival rate more than 80%, and flowering rate more than 50%, is Fructus Pruni
The blue protection of yellow pocket provides effective ways.
Specific embodiment：
Following examples are that the present invention is further illustrated, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
(1) collection of material：
Paphiopedilum armeniacum underground often have several or a plurality of walk stem, eustipes part can grow to sprout and form new plant.Moving
During ground protection, walking, using ground, several plant that stem connects together, to plant survival rate high together.Therefore carrying out in situ conservation
When excavate plant when, that must not cut off the plant connecting together walks stem.Several plants of plant connect together excavation.According to this principle wide
The western Baoshan gathers each 1 group planting strain in a fairly large number of 5 groups, and every Cong Yueyou 3-5 strain plant connects together, totally 20 plants.This
There are out the plant spent, the plant that will bloom and the shoot just having grown in a little plant.Labelling recording locality respectively
And its group and habitat situation.
(2) transport of material and packaging：
The paphiopedilum armeniacum plant being collected of step (1) need to prevent dehydration with moist lichen parcel root, places into logical
Prevent from the carton box of gas extruding.It is transported to moving in ground child care greenhouse of South China Guangzhou after three days to cultivate.
(3) planting environment：
Move ground child care greenhouse and adopt blower fan cascade greenhouse, there is inside and outside two-layer sunshade net, external sunshade net is that 75% black hides
Screened postive, internal sunshade net is 60% silver gray sunshade net.Winter sunlight is weak or during the cloudy day in other season, opens two-layer sunshade net；
Shaded using two-layer sunshade net when summer and autumn sunlight is strong, shaded using external sunshade net under normal circumstances.Winter utilizes fuel heating
Machine keeps the temperature at more than 15 DEG C, and summer is lowered the temperature using cascade and strengthens ventilation and is maintained at less than 35 DEG C.In the course of cultivation,
Keep the good ventilation condition in greenhouse using circulation fan.
(4) cultivation management mode：
Before planting to the paphiopedilum armeniacum cleaning introduced a fine variety, wash away the soil on root and leaf and worm's ovum, cut rotten rotten leaf, put
The carbendazim dilute solution entering 600 times soaks 20 minutes, takes out, and dries moisture and plant in containing cultivation matrix again after being rinsed with water
Cultivation tray in.
It is that 25 centimetres of plastic screens of 25 centimetres of X are cultivated as cultivation tray using size, one layer of black net of plastic screen bottom pad, plant
It is filled with cultivation matrix in training basin.One 20 plants of basin kind.Cultivation matrix is thin peat soil (Israel's import), 0.5 centimetre of pottery of diameter
Grain, middle grain Cortex Pini by volume 4：3：1 is prepared.Cortex Pini need to be soaked 48 hours with tap water after 30 minutes with boiling water boiling
Rinsed with tap water more afterwards and reuse for 3 times, haydite need to reuse after being rinsed with tap water.Plant rear cultivation matrix upper cover one
Layer import pasture and water, Chilean import pasture and water reuse after being wrung out with handss after need to soaking 24 hours.
The paphiopedilum armeniacum of introducing and planting sprays 600 times of carbendazim dilute solution after basin on just, and with 800 times of many bacterium
Clever dilute solution irrigates cultivation matrix, without watering in 20 days.Normal management is entered, 2 days seasons of growth time watered one after 20 days
Secondary.In cultivation, keep the relative air humidity of child care greenhouse 60-85%, but will prevent in summer high temperature season and winter
The excessive generation with pre- preventing disease and pest of air humidity.When summer and autumn is dried, the ground around plant and in the air water spray increase sky
Air humidity degree.Reduce when winter temperature is below 15 DEG C and water, only keep substrate to moisten.
Paphiopedilum armeniacum plant after 1 month restoration ecosystem of cultivation, apply and spray nitrogen, phosphorus, a potassium nutrition proportioning and be by every first quarter moon
20：20：20 ' flower the moreR' 800 times of dilute solutions of compound fertilizer, 11-12 month before flowering is per week apply spray nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassium nutrition proportioning are 10：30：20 ' flower the moreR' 800 times of dilute solutions of compound fertilizer once, be sprayed onto till blade face drips.
When 1-2 month temperature is less than 15 DEG C, stop applying foliage fertilizer.Spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer efficiency in upper potted plant training root regeneration growth in 3 months and on pelvic surface of sacrum
Green for Austria green secondary 601 [10 (nitrogen) -11 (phosphorus) -18 (potassium)+2MgO (magnesium oxide)+TE (ferrum)] long-acting slow-release Austria of half a year
Fertilizer, every half a year once, about 5 every plant.
Every spraying one time 35% native 1500 times of diluents of bacterium wettable powder 2 week in cultivation, or 45%
1200 times of diluents of Prochloraz, or 700 times of diluents of 75% carbendazim are once, are used alternatingly；In another week spray being separated by
Apply 40% 600 times of diluents of omethoate Emulsion, or 40% slaughters and goes out 1000 times of diluents once, is used alternatingly.Can prevent
The generation of pest and disease damage.
After introducing and planting 2 years, survival rate 85%, flowering rate more than 55%.
Embodiment 2：
(1) collection of material：
Paphiopedilum armeniacum underground often have several or a plurality of walk stem, eustipes part can grow to sprout and form new plant.Moving
During ground protection, walking, using ground, several plant that stem connects together, to plant survival rate high together.Therefore carrying out in situ conservation
When excavate plant when, that must not cut off the plant connecting together walks stem.Several plants of plant connect together excavation.According to this principle wide
Western Nujiang gathers each 1 clump of paphiopedilum armeniacum plant in a fairly large number of 6 groups, and every Cong Yueyou 3-5 strain plant connects together,
Totally 25 plants.There are out the plant spent, the plant that will bloom and the shoot just having grown in these plant.Labelling remembering respectively
Record is locality and its group and habitat situation.
(2) transport of material and packaging：
The paphiopedilum armeniacum plant that step (1) is collected need to prevent dehydration with moist lichen parcel root, places into ventilation
Carton box in prevent extrude.It is transported to moving in ground child care greenhouse of South China Guangzhou after 4 days to cultivate.
(3) planting environment：
Move ground child care greenhouse and adopt blower fan cascade greenhouse, there is inside and outside two-layer sunshade net, external sunshade net is that 75% black hides
Screened postive, internal sunshade net is 60% silver gray sunshade net.Winter sunlight is weak or during the cloudy day in other season, opens two-layer sunshade net；
Shaded using two-layer sunshade net when summer and autumn sunlight is strong, shaded using external sunshade net under normal circumstances.Winter utilizes fuel heating
Machine keeps the temperature at more than 15 DEG C, and summer is lowered the temperature using cascade and strengthens ventilation and is maintained at less than 35 DEG C.In the course of cultivation,
Keep the good ventilation condition in greenhouse using circulation fan.
(4) cultivation management mode：
Before planting to the paphiopedilum armeniacum cleaning introduced a fine variety, wash away the soil on root and leaf and worm's ovum, cut rotten rotten leaf, put
The carbendazim dilute solution entering 800 times soaks 40 minutes, takes out, and dries moisture and plant in containing cultivation matrix again after being rinsed with water
Cultivation tray in.
It is that 25 centimetres of plastic screens of 25 centimetres of X are cultivated as cultivation tray using size, one layer of black net of plastic screen bottom pad, interior
Portion is filled with cultivation matrix.One 25 plants of basin kind.Cultivation matrix be thin peat soil (Israel's import), 0.6 centimetre of haydite of diameter, in
Grain Cortex Pini by volume 3：2：1 is prepared, and mix homogeneously forms.Cortex Pini need to use water logging from the beginning with boiling water boiling after 60 minutes
Bubble is rinsed with tap water after 24 hours again and reuses for 4 times, and haydite need to reuse after being rinsed with tap water.Plant above rear substrate
One layer of import Chile pasture and water of lid, pasture and water are wrung out with handss after soaking 72 hours and reuse.
The paphiopedilum armeniacum of introducing and planting sprays 800 times of carbendazim dilute solution after basin on just, and with 600 times of many bacterium
Clever dilute solution irrigates cultivation matrix, without watering in 20 days.Normal management is entered, 3 days seasons of growth time watered one after 20 days
Secondary.In cultivation, keep the relative air humidity of child care greenhouse 60-85%, but will prevent in summer high temperature season and winter
The excessive generation with pre- preventing disease and pest of air humidity.When summer and autumn is dried, the ground around plant and in the air water spray increase sky
Air humidity degree.Reduce when winter temperature is below 15 DEG C and water, only keep cultivation matrix to moisten.
Paphiopedilum armeniacum plant after 1 month restoration ecosystem of cultivation, apply and spray nitrogen, phosphorus, a potassium nutrition proportioning and be by every first quarter moon
20：20：20 ' flower the moreR' 1000 times of dilute solutions of compound fertilizer, 11-12 month before flowering is per week apply spray nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassium nutrition proportioning are 10：30：20 ' flower the moreR' 800 times of dilute solutions of compound fertilizer once, be sprayed onto till blade face drips.
When 1-2 month temperature is less than 15 DEG C, stop applying foliage fertilizer.Spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer efficiency in upper potted plant training root regeneration growth in 3 months and on pelvic surface of sacrum
Green for Austria green secondary 601 [10 (nitrogen) -11 (phosphorus) -18 (potassium)+2MgO (magnesium oxide)+TE (ferrum)] long-acting slow-release Austria of half a year
Fertilizer, every half a year once, about 10 every plant.
Every spraying one time 35% native 2000 times of diluents of bacterium wettable powder 2 week in cultivation, or 45%
1000 times of diluents of Prochloraz, or 800 times of diluents of 75% carbendazim are once, are used alternatingly；In another week spray being separated by
Apply 40% 800 times of diluents of omethoate Emulsion, or 40% slaughters and goes out 800 times of diluents once, is used alternatingly.Disease can be prevented
The generation of insect pest.
After introducing and planting 2 years, survival rate 80%, flowering rate 50%.
Embodiment 3：
(1) collection of material：
Paphiopedilum armeniacum underground often have several or a plurality of walk stem, eustipes part can grow to sprout and form new plant.Moving
During ground protection, walking, using ground, several plant that stem connects together, to plant survival rate high together.Therefore carrying out in situ conservation
When excavate plant when, that must not cut off the plant connecting together walks stem.Several plants of plant connect together excavation.According to this principle wide
The western Baoshan gathers each 1 clump of paphiopedilum armeniacum plant in a fairly large number of 6 groups, and every Cong Yueyou 3-6 strain plant connects together,
Totally 30 plants.There are out the plant spent, the plant that will bloom and the shoot just having grown in these plant.Labelling remembering respectively
Record is locality and its group and habitat situation.
(2) transport of material and packaging：
The paphiopedilum armeniacum plant that step (1) is collected need to prevent dehydration with moist lichen parcel root, places into ventilation
Carton box in prevent extrude.It is transported to moving in ground child care greenhouse of South China Guangzhou after 5 days to cultivate.
(3) planting environment：
Move ground child care greenhouse and adopt blower fan cascade greenhouse, there is inside and outside two-layer sunshade net, external sunshade net is shading rate 75%
Black sunshade net, internal sunshade net is the silver gray sunshade net of shading rate 60%.Winter sunlight is weak or during the cloudy day in other season, opens
Two-layer sunshade net；Shaded using two-layer sunshade net when summer and autumn sunlight is strong, shaded using outer shading screen under normal circumstances.Winter profit
Keep the temperature at more than 15 DEG C with fuel heating machine, summer is lowered the temperature using cascade and strengthens ventilation and is maintained at less than 35 DEG C.?
In cultivation, keep the good ventilation condition in greenhouse using circulation fan.
(4) cultivation management mode：
Before planting to the paphiopedilum armeniacum cleaning introduced a fine variety, wash away the soil on root and leaf and worm's ovum, cut rotten rotten leaf, put
The carbendazim dilute solution entering 700 times soaks 30 minutes, takes out, and dries moisture and plant after being rinsed with water.
It is that 25 centimetres of plastic screens of 25 cm x are cultivated as cultivation tray using size, one layer of black net of plastic screen bottom pad, mould
Material screen is built with cultivation matrix.One 30 plants of basin kind.Cultivation matrix be thin peat soil (Israel's import), 0.6 centimetre of haydite of diameter,
Middle grain Cortex Pini by volume 3：3：1 is prepared, mix homogeneously and obtain.Cortex Pini need to use tap water with boiling water boiling after 45 minutes
Rinsed with tap water again after soaking 36 hours and reuse for 5 times, haydite need to reuse after being rinsed with tap water.Plant rear cultivation base
The Chilean import pasture and water of one layer of matter upper cover, pasture and water are wrung out with handss after need to soaking 48 hours and reuse.
The paphiopedilum armeniacum of introducing and planting sprays 700 times of carbendazim dilute solution after basin on just, and with 800 times of many bacterium
Clever dilute solution irrigates substrate, without watering in 20 days.Normal management is entered, 4 days seasons of growth time water once after 20 days.Plant
During training, keep the relative air humidity of child care greenhouse 60-85%, but air will be prevented wet in summer high temperature season and winter
Spend greatly with the generation of pre- preventing disease and pest.When autumn is dried, the ground around plant and in the air water spray increase air humidity.
Reduce when winter temperature is below 15 DEG C and water, only keep substrate to moisten.
Paphiopedilum armeniacum plant after 1 month restoration ecosystem of cultivation, apply and spray nitrogen, phosphorus, a potassium nutrition proportioning and be by every first quarter moon
20：20：20 ' flower the moreR' 900 times of dilute solutions of compound fertilizer, 11-12 month before flowering is per week apply spray nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassium nutrition proportioning are 10：30：20 ' flower the moreR' 1000 times of dilute solutions of compound fertilizer once, be sprayed onto till blade face drips.
When 1-2 month temperature is less than 15 DEG C, stop applying foliage fertilizer.Spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer efficiency in upper potted plant training root regeneration growth in 3 months and on pelvic surface of sacrum
Green for Austria green secondary 601 [10 (nitrogen) -11 (phosphorus) -18 (potassium)+2MgO (magnesium oxide)+TE (ferrum)] long-acting slow-release Austria of half a year
Fertilizer, every half a year once, about 8 every plant.
Every spraying one time 35% native 1800 times of diluents of bacterium wettable powder 2 week in cultivation, or 45%
1100 times of diluents of Prochloraz, or 600 times of diluents of 75% carbendazim are once, are used alternatingly；In another week spray being separated by
Apply 40% 700 times of diluents of omethoate Emulsion, or 40% slaughters and goes out 900 times of diluents once, is used alternatingly.Disease can be prevented
The generation of insect pest.
After introducing and planting 2 years, survival rate 90%, flowering rate 66.7%.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of paphiopedilum armeniacum in the method for South China's introduction and acclimatization it is characterised in that comprising the following steps：
A, the transport of material and packaging：Collection paphiopedilum armeniacum plant, when excavating paphiopedilum armeniacum plant, must not cut off and connect together
Plant walk stem, several plants of plant connect together excavation, and the moist lichen parcel root of the paphiopedilum armeniacum plant being collected is prevented
Only dehydration, prevents from the carton box placing into ventilation extruding, and is transported to moving in ground child care greenhouse of South China and cultivates；
B, planting environment：Move ground child care greenhouse and keep the suitable illumination of paphiopedilum armeniacum, control temperature to be 15～35 DEG C, cultivating
Good ventilation situation is kept in journey；
C, cultivation management mode：Before planting to the paphiopedilum armeniacum cleaning introduced a fine variety, wash away the soil on root and leaf and worm's ovum, cut
Rotten rotten leaf, the carbendazim dilute solution putting into 600-800 times soaks 20-40 minute, takes out, and dries moisture after being rinsed with water
Plant again in the cultivation tray containing cultivation matrix, planted rear one layer of pasture and water of cultivation matrix upper cover, pasture and water soak 24-72
Reuse after being wrung out with handss after hour；
The paphiopedilum armeniacum of introducing and planting sprays 600-800 times of carbendazim dilute solution after cultivation tray on just, and uses 600-
800 times of carbendazim dilute solution irrigates cultivation matrix, and the 2-4 days season of growth time waters once, in cultivation matrix substantially dry
When just water, in the cultivation of summer and autumn dry season, earthward spray water with the air and improve air humidity, and keep
Educate greenhouse relative air humidity 60-85%；
After 1 month restoration ecosystem of cultivation, every first quarter moon is applied and sprayed nitrogen, phosphorus, a potassium nutrition proportioning is 20 to paphiopedilum armeniacum plant：
20：20 ' flower the moreR' 800-1000 times of dilute solution of compound fertilizer, the 11-12 month before blooming is per week apply spray nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassium nutrition proportioning are 10：30：20 ' flower the moreR' compound fertilizer dilute 800-1000 times of solution once, 1-2 month temperature is low
When 15 DEG C, stop applying foliage fertilizer, in upper potted plant training root regeneration growth in 3 months and spread fertilizer over the fields, on pelvic surface of sacrum, Austria that fertilizer efficiency is half a year green
Secondary 601 [10 (nitrogen) -11 (phosphorus) -18 (potassium)+2MgO (magnesium oxide)+TE (ferrum)] long-acting slow-release Osmocote, every half a year once,
Every plant of 5-10 grain；
Every spraying one time 35% native 1500-2000 times of diluent of bacterium wettable powder 2 week in cultivation, or
45% 1000-1200 times of Prochloraz diluent, or 600-800 times of diluent of 75% carbendazim is once, is used alternatingly；It is being separated by
Spray in another week 40% 600-800 times of diluent of omethoate Emulsion, or 40% slaughter go out 800-1000 times dilute
Release liquid once, be used alternatingly；
Described cultivation matrix is peat soil, 0.5-0.6 centimetre of haydite of diameter, middle grain Cortex Pini 3-4 by volume：2-3：1
Mix homogeneously forms.
2. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the planting environment of described step B is to move ground child care temperature
Room adopts blower fan cascade greenhouse, has inside and outside two-layer sunshade net, and external sunshade net is the black sunshade net of sunshade rate 75%, internal sunshade
Net is the silver gray sunshade net of sunshade rate 60%, and winter sunlight is weak or during the cloudy day in other season, opens two-layer sunshade net；Summer and autumn
Shaded using two-layer sunshade net when sunlight is strong, shaded using external sunshade net under normal circumstances, winter makes temperature using fuel heating machine
Degree is maintained at more than 15 DEG C, and summer is lowered the temperature using cascade and strengthens ventilation and is maintained at less than 35 DEG C, in the course of cultivation, using ring
Flow fan keeps the good ventilation condition in greenhouse.
3. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described cultivation tray is the 25 centimetres of plastic screens cultivations of 25 cm x
Training, one layer of black net of plastic screen bottom pad, inside is filled with cultivation matrix, a basin kind 20-30 strain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610915607.1A CN106472231B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Method for introducing and domesticating paphiopedilum armeniacum in south China |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN113080000A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for improving florescence regulation and control of paphiopedilum callosum double-flower rate |
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| CN103703994A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Paphiopedilum maudiae potted flower production method |
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| CN103703994A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Paphiopedilum maudiae potted flower production method |
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| CN113080000A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for improving florescence regulation and control of paphiopedilum callosum double-flower rate |
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