CN102674980B - Special soilless culture nutritional meal for butterfly orchid and preparation and application of special soilless culture nutritional meal - Google Patents
Special soilless culture nutritional meal for butterfly orchid and preparation and application of special soilless culture nutritional meal Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special soilless culture nutritional meal for butterfly orchid and preparation and application of the special soilless culture nutritional meal. The special soilless culture nutritional meal for the butterfly orchid consists of a nutritional matrix and a nutritional fertilizer in mass ratio of (970-985):(15-30), wherein the nutritional fertilizer consists of a nutritional fertilizer A, a nutritional fertilizer B and a nutritional fertilizer C in mass ratio of (1-2.5):(4.5-6):(2.5-3.5). The nutritional matrix comprises expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, sawdust, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and ferrous sulfate in raw material. The nutritional matrix, the nutritional fertilizer A, the nutritional fertilizer B and the nutritional fertilizer C are respectively and independently packaged. According to the special soilless culture nutritional meal for the butterfly orchid, the nutritional matrix compounded in consideration of absorption of nourishment at different growth stages of the butterfly orchid is suitable for the well growth of the butterfly orchid in water-retaining property, nutrient preserving capability and vent ability, and meanwhile, the nutritional fertilizer is blended into an aqueous solution applied in the manner of watering, and through tests, a good effect is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for making and using same of soil-less culturing nutrient set meal, particularly preparation and the application of the special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of a kind of butterfly orchid belong to the cultivation technique without soil field.
Background technology
Soilless culture of flowers is compared with traditional soil cultivation, and its major advantage is that output height, quality are good, the matrix health, be easy to carry out adjusting and controlling growth, be not subjected to region restriction etc., so the soilless culture of flowers application development was very fast in recent years.Butterfly orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis) is to cultivate one of extensive, the most universal flowers in the world, abundant because of peculiar, the pattern of its flower type, viewing period is long etc. extremely people like.
Butterfly orchid cultivation is to cultivate under the potted plant or industrializing facility condition at home generally speaking, environment ventilation of living in is bad, high humidity, if cultivation matrix nutrition is too abundant, in the course of cultivation, various microorganisms such as bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes, virus etc. can enter by all means grows in the cultivation matrix in a large number, causes the generation of various diseases.According to the study, it is more serious than the cultivated plant morbidity of hardwood bark stores institute to make cultivation matrix with peat.In peat, mix inorganics such as the perlite disease can obviously alleviate.Though inorganics is as the clean health of cultivation matrix, nutritive element content is low, can not satisfy the requirement of the good growth of flowers.So someone has proposed the nutritional type cultivation matrix, a kind of production method that contains the soilless culture substrate of nutrition is disclosed as 200310119110.1, it is bad that this document has solved the existing ventilation property of existing flower culture matrix, needs the problems such as support of nutritive medium; It adopts and gets the raw materials ready, calcining, the acid conventional processing is cleaned, and does dynamically reaction one and handles some materials that displace in the zeolite hole, clean again, do dynamically reaction two processing and comprise that nutrient materials such as vitriolate of tartar, boric acid are adsorbed in the zeolite fully, clean again, add sour adjust pH, drying, finally packed production method.This matrix has good permeability, can keep for a long time loosening and storage is arranged, oxygen nitrogen function is provided, and has fixed nitrogen, protects fertile, water conservation effect.But its nutrition supply is not pointed to butterfly orchid.
Butterfly orchid is that Ji Guan flower and sight leaf are the flowers of one, and good blade, flower shape and beautiful color had both needed the regulation and control of envrionment temperature, water supply in media, also rationally were supplied with close relationship with the nutrient of different growth phases.For example, seedling stage, nutrient supply was difficult for too much, in case it is too fast and unhealthy and strong to grow; Later because growth is accelerated, should suitably increase nutrient supply amount and nitrogen ratio seedling stage, promotes to nourish and grow, ready for blooming; Need increase the plain supply of potassium flowering period, suitably control the nitrogen supply, make spend many, spend greatly, look gorgeous.And for example, the different shape of nitrogen has tangible influence to shape, size, the color of blade.If will not only cause nutrient loss in the disposable adding matrix of the required nutrient of butterfly orchid, reduce fertilizer utilization efficiency, contaminate environment also can make nutrient excess in the matrix, causes salt damage, does not only have the effect that promotes flower growth, also can influence its normal growth.Moreover, select for use nutritive medium commonly used at present to replenish nutrient and be difficult to satisfy butterfly orchid to the particular requirement of nutrient.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of a kind of butterfly orchid and preparation and application.
The present invention considers nutrition absorption from the different growth phases of butterfly orchid, utilize different solid materials to carry out composite formation nutraceutical matrix, make its water-retentivity, nutrient preserving capability, air permeability be fit to the good growth of butterfly orchid, make that cleanliness is suitable plants at home and contain part nutrition, the deficiency of replenishing different growth phase nutrients simultaneously with the form of nutritious fertilizer.The nutritious fertilizer part can be made into the aqueous solution and use by forms such as drip irrigation, pouring or sprinkling irrigations.The present invention has obtained good effect through overtesting.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of a kind of butterfly orchid is made up of nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer, and nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer mass ratio are (970～985): (15～30); Wherein, nutritious fertilizer is made up of nutritious fertilizer A, nutritious fertilizer B and nutritious fertilizer C, nutritious fertilizer A: nutritious fertilizer B: nutritious fertilizer C mass ratio is 1～2.5: 4.5～6: 2.5～3.5.
Described nutraceutical matrix raw materials quality part is as follows:
Described nutritious fertilizer A raw materials quality part is: 0.7～2.2 part in ammonium nitrate, 0.3～1.2 part in ammonium sulfate, 1～3 part of potassium primary phosphate.
Described nutritious fertilizer B raw materials quality part is: 4～8 parts in ammonium nitrate, 0.4～2 part of potassium primary phosphate, 3～6 parts in Repone K, 0.05～0.1 part of boric acid.
Described nutritious fertilizer C raw materials quality part is: 1～3.5 part in ammonium nitrate, 0.5～1 part of potassium primary phosphate, 2～6 parts in Repone K.
Described nutraceutical matrix, nutritious fertilizer A, nutritious fertilizer B, nutritious fertilizer C pack separately respectively.
Described pearlstone particle diameter 2-4mm, described expanded vermiculite particle diameter 1-3mm, both are the commercially available prod.
Described wood chip be in the wood working process waste wood crushed material.Preferably, hardwood sawdust is crossed aperture 3.0-4mm sieve, places under the physical environment to be no less than half a year.Further preferred wood chip is the poplar-branch crushed material.
Described calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, boric acid, be Powdered, the commercially available prod.
According to the present invention, optimized technical scheme is as follows:
The special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of a kind of butterfly orchid, formed by nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer, nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer mass ratio are (974～976): (24～26), wherein, nutritious fertilizer is made up of nutritious fertilizer A, nutritious fertilizer B and nutritious fertilizer C, nutritious fertilizer A: nutritious fertilizer B: nutritious fertilizer C mass ratio is 1.8～2.2: 4.8～5.2: 2.8～3.2.
Described cultivation matrix raw materials quality part is as follows:
Raw materials quality part of described nutritious fertilizer A is: 1.9～2.1 parts in ammonium nitrate, 0.9～1.1 part in ammonium sulfate, 1.9～2.1 parts of potassium primary phosphates.
Raw materials quality part of described nutritious fertilizer B is: 5.8～6.2 parts in ammonium nitrate, 0.4～0.6 part of potassium primary phosphate, 5.9～6.0 parts in Repone K, 0.06～0.08 part of boric acid.
Raw materials quality part of described nutritious fertilizer C is: 2.7～2.9 parts in ammonium nitrate, 0.6～0.8 part of potassium primary phosphate, 3.9～4.1 parts in Repone K.
According to the present invention, further optimized technical scheme is as follows:
The special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of butterfly orchid, nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer mass ratio are 975: 25, wherein, nutritious fertilizer A: nutritious fertilizer B: nutritious fertilizer C mass ratio is 2: 5: 3.
Nutraceutical matrix raw materials quality part is:
Nutritious fertilizer A raw materials quality part is: 2 parts in ammonium nitrate, 1 part in ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of potassium primary phosphates.
Nutritious fertilizer B raw materials quality part is: 6 parts in ammonium nitrate, 0.5 part of potassium primary phosphate, 5.93 parts in Repone K, 0.07 part of boric acid.
Nutritious fertilizer C raw materials quality part is: 2.8 parts in ammonium nitrate, 0.7 part of potassium primary phosphate, 4 parts in Repone K.
Above-mentioned nutraceutical matrix, nutritious fertilizer A, nutritious fertilizer B, nutritious fertilizer C are packed respectively, in the bag of again four parcels being packed into.
The preparation method of the special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of butterfly orchid of the present invention, step is as follows:
(1) by proportioning, gets pearlstone, expanded vermiculite, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, mix.Get compound;
(2) compound of step (1) preparation is adjusted moisture content to 60～65wt%, fully mixing was stacked under the natural temperature 7～10 days, and middle turning 1～2 time is fully mixed thoroughly at every turn.Composting finishes the back and washs 2 times with clear water, and each water consumption is 1.2～1.5 times of solids volume.Add wood chip by proportioning after washing is finished, mix.Dry or dry to moisture content 20wt%, get butterfly orchid special nutritional matrix;
(3) press the proportioning of nutritious fertilizer A, get ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, mix, get nutritious fertilizer A; Press the proportioning of nutritious fertilizer B, get ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, boric acid, mix, get nutritious fertilizer B; Press the proportioning of nutritious fertilizer C, get ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, mix, get nutritious fertilizer C.
(4) press mass ratio, above-mentioned nutraceutical matrix, nutritious fertilizer A, nutritious fertilizer B, nutritious fertilizer C are packed respectively, in the sack of again four parcels being packed into, namely.
The special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of butterfly orchid of the present invention is used, and method is as follows:
With the nutraceutical matrix cultivating container (basin, dish or geosyncline) of packing into, making nutraceutical matrix thickness is 15 ~ 20 centimetres, the butterfly orchid seedling of planting according to a conventional method; It is 1 that nutritious fertilizer A is made into mass ratio: the 1800-2000 aqueous solution is doubly used by the mode gradation of watering at butterfly orchid seedling stage (planting back about 5 months in); It is 1 that nutritious fertilizer B is made into mass ratio: the 800-1200 aqueous solution doubly applies in butterfly orchid seedling stage fast growing period to the bud later successively by the mode of watering; It is 1 that nutritious fertilizer C is made into mass ratio: the 1300-1600 aqueous solution doubly applies successively at butterfly orchid by the mode of watering flowering period.
Excellent results of the present invention:
Nutrient supply to butterfly orchid absorb with strong points
The special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of butterfly orchid of the present invention is the nutrient demand characteristics according to butterfly orchid, the required nutrient of butterfly orchid different growing is replenished by the form of nutritious fertilizer, make each growing stage nutrition supply more balanced, fully satisfy the good growth of butterfly orchid.
2. reduce salinity to the influence of butterfly orchid growth
Nutrient combo of the present invention washs chlorion unnecessary in the nutraceutical matrix, and the required most of nutrient of butterfly orchid is to use successively in the course of cultivation with the form of nutritious fertilizer, avoid disposable adding to make the excessive butterfly orchid suction difficulty that causes of salt concentration in the matrix, reduced salinity to the influence of butterfly orchid growth.
3. the nutritious fertilizer solvability is good, avoids precipitation to take place
The present invention combines matrix nutrition and fertilizer nutrition, utilize pearlstone and expanded vermiculite to the adsorption of nutrient, the calcium, iron, the sulphur nutritive element that form precipitation are easily added in the matrix, the composition solvability of its nutritious fertilizer part is good, avoided nutritive medium to produce precipitation, the homogeneity of influence fertilising improves fertilizer utilization efficiency, nutritious fertilizer also can adopt form uses such as drip irrigation, not blocking pipe simultaneously.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but be not limited thereto.Raw material consumption umber among the embodiment is mass parts.Raw material is described as follows:
Pearlstone, Zhang Dian roc high mountain, Zibo lagging material factory produces, particle diameter 2-4mm.
Expanded vermiculite, the permanent vermiculite in source, Lingshou County, Hebei province source mill, particle diameter 1-3mm.
Wood chip is the poplar-branch crushed material, places under the physical environment to be no less than half a year.
Embodiment 1:
The special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of butterfly orchid, nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer mass ratio are 970: 30, wherein, nutritious fertilizer A: nutritious fertilizer B: nutritious fertilizer C mass ratio is 1.5: 5: 3.5.
The nutraceutical matrix raw material consists of:
Nutritious fertilizer A raw material is formed: ammonium nitrate 1kg, ammonium sulfate 0.5kg, potassium primary phosphate 3kg.
Nutritious fertilizer B raw material is formed: ammonium nitrate 7.9kg, potassium primary phosphate 2kg, Repone K 5kg, boric acid 0.1kg.
Nutritious fertilizer C raw material is formed: ammonium nitrate 3.5kg, potassium primary phosphate 1kg, Repone K 6kg.
The preparation method:
(1) gets pearlstone 270kg, expanded vermiculite 300kg, calcium chloride 30kg, magnesium chloride 40kg, ferrous sulfate 10kg, mix.Get compound.
(2) compound of step (1) preparation is adjusted moisture content to 62wt%, fully mixing was stacked 8 days under the natural temperature, and middle turning 1 time is fully mixed thoroughly.Stack the end back and wash 2 times with clear water, each water consumption is 1.5 times of solids with the volume ratio.Add wood chip 320kg after washing is finished, mix.Dry to moisture content 20wt%, get butterfly orchid special nutritional matrix.
(3) get ammonium nitrate 1kg, ammonium sulfate 0.5kg, potassium primary phosphate 3kg mixes, and gets nutritious fertilizer A;
Other gets ammonium nitrate 7.9kg, potassium primary phosphate 2kg, and Repone K 5kg, boric acid 0.1kg mixes, and gets nutritious fertilizer B; Get ammonium nitrate 3.5kg again, potassium primary phosphate 1kg, Repone K 6kg mixes, and gets nutritious fertilizer C.
(4) by proportioning, get the nutraceutical matrix of step (2) preparation, nutritious fertilizer A, nutritious fertilizer B, the nutritious fertilizer C of step (3) preparation, packing in the bag of again four parcels being packed into, namely gets the special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of butterfly orchid of the present invention respectively.
Embodiment 2:
The special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of butterfly orchid, nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer mass ratio are 980: 20, wherein, nutritious fertilizer A: nutritious fertilizer B: nutritious fertilizer C mass ratio is 1: 6: 3.
The nutraceutical matrix raw material consists of:
Nutritious fertilizer A raw material is formed: ammonium nitrate 0.7kg, ammonium sulfate 0.3kg, potassium primary phosphate 1kg.
Nutritious fertilizer B raw material is formed: ammonium nitrate 6.95kg, potassium primary phosphate 1kg, Repone K 4kg, boric acid 0.05kg.
Nutritious fertilizer C raw material is formed: ammonium nitrate 2kg, potassium primary phosphate 0.5kg, Repone K 3.5kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
The special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of butterfly orchid, nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer mass ratio are 975: 25, wherein, nutritious fertilizer A: nutritious fertilizer B: nutritious fertilizer C mass ratio is 2: 5: 3.
The nutraceutical matrix raw material consists of:
Nutritious fertilizer A raw material is formed: ammonium nitrate 2kg, ammonium sulfate 1kg, potassium primary phosphate 2kg.
Nutritious fertilizer B raw material is formed: ammonium nitrate 6kg, potassium primary phosphate 0.5kg, Repone K 5.93kg, boric acid 0.07kg.
Nutritious fertilizer C raw material is formed: ammonium nitrate 2.8kg, potassium primary phosphate 0.7kg, Repone K 4kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
The special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of butterfly orchid, nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer mass ratio are 985: 15, wherein, nutritious fertilizer A: nutritious fertilizer B: nutritious fertilizer C mass ratio is 2: 5.5: 2.5.
The nutraceutical matrix raw material consists of:
Nutritious fertilizer A raw material is formed: ammonium nitrate 1.1kg, ammonium sulfate 0.4kg, potassium primary phosphate 1.5kg.
Nutritious fertilizer B raw material is formed: ammonium nitrate 4.17kg, potassium primary phosphate 1kg, Repone K 3kg, boric acid 0.08kg.
Nutritious fertilizer C raw material is formed: ammonium nitrate 1.25kg, potassium primary phosphate 0.5kg, Repone K 2kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative Examples:
The coventional type cultivation matrix, Shandong Guangda Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd. produces, and mainly being the organism that becomes thoroughly decomposed and vermiculite mixes with 2: 1 mass ratio.Organic matter raw material is that Xylitol slag and furfural dregs are with the composition of 1 ﹕, 1 mass ratio.
The effect of above embodiment 1～4 and Comparative Examples is as follows:
Test site: the county that conquers east, Shandong Province, Shandong Guangda Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd. test farm.
Test period: year March in March, 2011 to 2012.
For trying butterfly orchid variety: poly-precious red rose.
If 4 kinds of nutrient combos of embodiment 1-4 and Comparative Examples totally 5 processing.Adopt potted plantly, 5 kilograms of every basin dress nutraceutical matrixes are planted 4 strains.It is that 1: 2000 the aqueous solution applies in seedling stage successively by the mode of watering that the nutritious fertilizer A of embodiment 1-4 is made into mass ratio; Nutritious fertilizer B is made into 1: 1000 the aqueous solution of mass ratio and applies successively in the seedling stage fast growing period to the bud later by the mode of watering; Nutritious fertilizer C is made into 1: 1500 the aqueous solution of mass ratio and applies successively in flowering period by the mode of watering; Comparative Examples is only watered clear water.Other control measures are identical.Effect sees Table 1.
Table 1. is compared the application effect of embodiment 1-4 with Comparative Examples
| Fertilizer of the present invention | Blade area increases % | Dan Zhixiao spends number to increase % |
| Embodiment 1 | 5.3 | 3.9 |
| Embodiment 2 | 6.0 | 4.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 6.2 | 4.6 |
| Embodiment 4 | 4.7 | 4.5 |
Claims (2)
1. the special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of butterfly orchid is characterized in that being made up of nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer, and nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer mass ratio are (970～985): (15～30); Wherein, nutritious fertilizer is made up of nutritious fertilizer A, nutritious fertilizer B and nutritious fertilizer C, nutritious fertilizer A: nutritious fertilizer B: nutritious fertilizer C mass ratio is 1～2.5: 4.5～6: 2.5～3.5;
Described nutraceutical matrix raw materials quality part is as follows:
250～320 parts of pearlstones,
230～350 parts of expanded vermiculites,
300～350 parts of wood chips,
30～42 parts in calcium chloride,
25～40 parts in magnesium chloride,
6～13 parts in ferrous sulfate;
Described nutritious fertilizer A raw materials quality part is: 0.7～2.2 part in ammonium nitrate, 0.3～1.2 part in ammonium sulfate, 1～3 part of potassium primary phosphate;
Described nutritious fertilizer B raw materials quality part is: 4～8 parts in ammonium nitrate, 0.4～2 part of potassium primary phosphate, 3～6 parts in Repone K, 0.05～0.1 part of boric acid;
Described nutritious fertilizer C raw materials quality part is: 1～3.5 part in ammonium nitrate, 0.5～1 part of potassium primary phosphate, 2～6 parts in Repone K;
Described nutraceutical matrix, nutritious fertilizer A, nutritious fertilizer B, nutritious fertilizer C pack separately respectively.
2. the special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of butterfly orchid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer mass ratio are (974～976): (24～26), nutritious fertilizer A in the nutritious fertilizer: nutritious fertilizer B: nutritious fertilizer C mass ratio is 1.8～2.2: 4.8～5.2: 2.8～3.2;
Described cultivation matrix raw materials quality part is as follows:
290～310 parts of pearlstones,
240～260 parts of expanded vermiculites,
330～340 parts of wood chips,
39～41 parts in calcium chloride,
34～36 parts in magnesium chloride,
11.5～12.5 parts in ferrous sulfate;
Raw materials quality part of described nutritious fertilizer A is: 1.9～2.1 parts in ammonium nitrate, 0.9～1.1 part in ammonium sulfate, 1.9～2.1 parts of potassium primary phosphates;
Raw materials quality part of described nutritious fertilizer B is: 5.8～6.2 parts in ammonium nitrate, 0.4～0.6 part of potassium primary phosphate, 5.9～6.0 parts in Repone K, 0.06～0.08 part of boric acid;
Raw materials quality part of described nutritious fertilizer C is: 2.7～2.9 parts in ammonium nitrate, 0.6～0.8 part of potassium primary phosphate, 3.9～4.1 parts in Repone K.
3
.The special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of butterfly orchid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that nutraceutical matrix and nutritious fertilizer mass ratio are 975: 25; In the nutritious fertilizer, nutritious fertilizer A: nutritious fertilizer B: nutritious fertilizer C mass ratio is 2: 5: 3;
Nutraceutical matrix raw materials quality part consists of:
300 parts of pearlstones,
250 parts of expanded vermiculites,
338 parts of wood chips,
40 parts in calcium chloride,
35 parts in magnesium chloride,
12 parts in ferrous sulfate;
Nutritious fertilizer A raw materials quality part composition is: 2 parts in ammonium nitrate, 1 part in ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of potassium primary phosphates;
Nutritious fertilizer B raw materials quality part composition is: 6 parts in ammonium nitrate, 0.5 part of potassium primary phosphate, 5.93 parts in Repone K, 0.07 part of boric acid;
Nutritious fertilizer C raw materials quality part composition is: 2.8 parts in ammonium nitrate, 0.7 part of potassium primary phosphate, 4 parts in Repone K.
4
.The preparation method of claim 1 or the special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of 2 or 3 described butterfly orchides, step is as follows:
(1) by proportioning, gets pearlstone, expanded vermiculite, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, mix; Get compound;
(2) compound of step (1) preparation is adjusted moisture content to 60～65 wt %, fully mixing was stacked under the natural temperature 7～10 days, and middle turning 1～2 time is fully mixed thoroughly at every turn; Composting finishes the back and washs 2 times with clear water, and each water consumption is 1.2～1.5 times of solids volume; Add wood chip by proportioning after washing is finished, mix; Dry or dry to moisture content 20 wt %, get butterfly orchid special nutritional matrix;
(3) press the proportioning of nutritious fertilizer A, get ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, mix, get nutritious fertilizer A; Press the proportioning of nutritious fertilizer B, get ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, boric acid, mix, get nutritious fertilizer B; Press the proportioning of nutritious fertilizer C, get ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, mix, get nutritious fertilizer C;
(4) press mass ratio, above-mentioned nutraceutical matrix, nutritious fertilizer A, nutritious fertilizer B, nutritious fertilizer C are packed respectively, in the sack of again four parcels being packed into, namely.
5
.Claim 1 or the special-purpose soil-less culturing nutrient set meal of 2 or 3 described butterfly orchides are used, and method is as follows:
With the nutraceutical matrix cultivating container of packing into, making nutraceutical matrix thickness is 15 ~ 20 centimetres, the butterfly orchid seedling of planting according to a conventional method; It is 1 that nutritious fertilizer A is made into mass ratio: the 1800-2000 aqueous solution is doubly used by the mode gradation of watering at butterfly orchid seedling stage; It is 1 that nutritious fertilizer B is made into mass ratio: the 800-1200 aqueous solution doubly applies in butterfly orchid seedling stage fast growing period to the bud later successively by the mode of watering; It is 1 that nutritious fertilizer C is made into mass ratio: the 1300-1600 aqueous solution doubly applies successively at butterfly orchid by the mode of watering flowering period.
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| CN108059501A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-05-22 | 东莞德盛肥料科技有限公司 | A kind of capsicum soilless culture combination fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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| CN101054318A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | 牛军生 | Process for preparing soil-free organic matrixes |
| CN101468926A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-01 | 天津雪赢世纪专利技术有限公司 | Soilless cultivation nutrient fluid for flowers |
| CN101731127A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-06-16 | 孙立华 | Soilless cultivation substrate of flowers and nutrient solution |
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| US20060150495A1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Macconnell Craig B | Anaerobically digested fiber for use as a container media substrate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101054318A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | 牛军生 | Process for preparing soil-free organic matrixes |
| CN101468926A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-01 | 天津雪赢世纪专利技术有限公司 | Soilless cultivation nutrient fluid for flowers |
| CN101731127A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-06-16 | 孙立华 | Soilless cultivation substrate of flowers and nutrient solution |
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| CN102674980A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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