CN107285956A - A kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil and preparation method thereof, it is related to planting technology field, the Nutrition Soil includes following raw material：Leaf mould, river sand, modified alta-mud, sodium selenite, Boratex, folic acid, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ferrous sulfate, charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal.Its preparation method is that leaf mould, river sand, modified alta-mud, charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal add water and disinfectant mixing；Cured, sterilized or be exposed to the sun to above-mentioned material afterwards processing；It will finally be mixed with surplus stock.The succulent cultivation nutrient soil of the present invention can prevent the hardened of plant root soil and underlay soil, and permeability is good, and fertilizer conservation water holding capacity is good, and nutrient is sufficient, suitable popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Succulent refers to the loose higher plant of vegetable nutritorium, because succulent is drought-enduring, and plantation nursing is simple,
Numerous in variety, fertility is strong, and form fairy, and equal ornamental, is pretended to be potted plant wide all over the world throughout the year
It is welcome.Due to succulent, its Proterozoic is mainly Mexico and South Africa, and its root system is less for moisture and the demand fatted up,
In plantation, it is desirable to the loose ventilative, draining of matrix is good, good water-retaining property, containing a certain amount of humus, in neutral or faintly acid
(a few species can be alkalescence).
Traditional succulent cultivation nutrient soil, is made up of, some matrix are also added leaf mould, coarse sand and base manure mostly
Bone meal, husk class material.Its nutrient preserving capability is poor, retaining power is weak, and nutrient loss is fast.Although nutrition leak can be alleviated by periodically topdressing,
But easily cause Fertilizer nutrient waste.And it is that water soluble fertilizer is soluble in water mostly to topdress, with reference to the supplement nutrient that waters.By
All be meat root system in the root system of succulent, water it is improper easily cause succulent and burn root or rotten, even led when serious
Cause succulent dead.The succulent of summer growth, their requirements to light are then relatively low, but some tools expand stem foot
Species can not resist cold, winter need to maintain higher temperature.The succulent of winter growth, wants aeration-cooling guarantor within rest period summer
Hold nice and cool, winter requires sunny, and minimum temperature maintains more than 7 DEG C, have one to the thermal and insulating performance of cultivation nutrient soil
Fixed requirement.
Publication No. CN105016821A Chinese patent literature provides a kind of formula of plant nutrient soil：By weight
Than by calcareous fertilisers 5-12, phosphate fertilizer 1-5, urea 0.5-0.8, potash fertilizer 5-12, bone meal 2-6, nutrient solution 12-16, albumen powder 12-16, grass
Wood ash 5-12, dry pond sludge 25-40 are made, it is possible to achieve directly wherein grow potted plant be put into, be of high nutritive value, can persistently carry
For nutrition, but its draining poor water retention property, easily cause rotten of succulent.
Existing planting type, although coordinate Nutrition Soil and nutrition liquid energy to help the growth of succulent, but there is soil
Solid, poor air permeability, thermal and insulating performance is poor, and nutrient loss is serious, and the shortcomings of the ability without preventing disease and pest.
Bentonite is the nonmetallic minerals using montmorillonite as main mineral constituent, and pH value is in neutral, nontoxic, absorption property
By force, unit weight is light, the features such as bentonite has good weather resisteant, dilatancy, caking property, plasticity, gas permeability, in different temperatures
And physical and chemical performance is stable under hygrometric state condition, and its sun protection strong, constitution is soft light, is a kind of filler of high-quality, can apply
In various fields, it is modified by particular step, and the various aspects of performance showed is improved, and is applied to Nutrition Soil field
In, with product extremely favourable meaning.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil and its preparation side
Method, this kind of Nutrition Soil can prevent the hardened of plant root soil and underlay soil, and permeability is good, and fertilizer conservation water holding capacity is good,
Nutrient is sufficient, suitable popularization and application.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil, including following raw material by weight：25-45 parts of leaf mould, river sand 5-
15 parts, 10-20 parts of modified alta-mud, 1-10 parts of sodium selenite, 1-5 parts of Boratex, 1-5 parts of folic acid, 1-5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), sulphur
Sour 1-3 parts of ferrous iron, 5-15 parts of charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal 4-10 parts；
The modified alta-mud is made by the composition of following parts by weight：14 parts of bentonite, 1.5 parts of white lime, lignin 1
1 part of part, 3.5 parts of expanded perlite and ferric trichloride；Its preparation method is that bentonite is placed in 8%-12% hydrochloric acid solution
Resulting material is dried after soaking 40-60min, suction filtration, then mixed with expanded perlite, high temperature is carried out at 680-720 DEG C and is forged
Burn 1-2h, taking-up is cooled to after room temperature and mixed again with lignin, and 120-160 targeted fine powders are ground to form by grinder, finally with
Surplus material is mixed, and fully dispersed be well mixed of all material powders is produced by ball milling.
Further, the Nutrition Soil includes following raw material by weight：30-40 parts of leaf mould, 8-12 parts of river sand,
12-18 parts of modified alta-mud, 1-5 parts of sodium selenite, 1-3 parts of Boratex, 1-3 parts of folic acid, 1-3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ferrous sulfate
1-2 parts, 8-12 parts of charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal 5-9 parts.
Further, the Nutrition Soil includes following raw material by weight：35 parts of leaf mould, 10 parts of river sand, change
15 parts of bentonite of property, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts of Boratex, 2 parts of folic acid, 2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, charcoal 10
Part and miscellaneous 7 parts of bone meal.
Further, the method for preparing modified bentonite is to be placed in bentonite in 10% hydrochloric acid solution to soak
Resulting material is dried after 50min, suction filtration, then mixed with expanded perlite, high-temperature calcination 1.5h is carried out at 700 DEG C, is taken out
It is cooled to after room temperature and is mixed again with lignin, 140 targeted fine powders are ground to form by grinder, finally mixed with surplus material, leads to
Crossing ball milling produces fully dispersed be well mixed of all material powders.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the present invention, the preparation method of the charcoal is to dry cotton stalk to water content
Below 20%, then cut or smash, in input carbide furnace, go out charcoal after the 2.5~3.5h that is carbonized at 420 DEG C~480 DEG C, go out
Room temperature is cooled to water filtration during charcoal, then charcoal is dried, crushes, produces.
As another prioritization scheme of the present invention, the preparation method of the charcoal is to dry maize straw to aqueous
Then amount is cut or is smashed below 20%, in input carbide furnace, goes out charcoal after the 2~3h that is carbonized at 360 DEG C~420 DEG C, goes out charcoal
When room temperature is cooled to water filtration, then charcoal is dried, crush, produce.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned succulent cultivation nutrient soil, is followed the steps below：
(1) raw material is weighed by weight ratio；
(2) add suitable quantity of water and disinfectant to stir leaf mould, river sand, modified alta-mud, charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal to mix,
Batch mixing water content is modulated between 30-40%, material is obtained；
(3) material is banked up into curing 6-10 days, during banking up, turning over materials once, and passes through humidity every three days
Instrument detects that the moisture of regulation material is not less than 20%, after heap is ripe, and batch mixing is placed on conveyer belt, disappeared by high-temperature steam
Poison tank carries out physical disinfection or is placed under sunlight to be exposed to the sun 3-5 days, until material moisture is down to 4-6%；
(4) surplus stock is added in the material obtained by step (3) and mixed, you can.
Preferably, the disinfectant uses concentration for 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate, and the addition of disinfectant is rotted leaf
Soil, river sand, modified alta-mud, the 1-2% of charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal gross mass.
The present invention has following beneficial effect：
(1) the native raw material sources of succulent cultivation nutrient of the invention are extensive, with low cost, the biology being made using stalk
Charcoal had both reduced preparation cost, also stalk had been turned waste into wealth as a part for raw material, met the energy-conserving and environment-protective that country advocates
Standard；
(2) charcoal of modified bentonite and speciality is added in succulent cultivation nutrient of the invention soil as raw material
A part, make its fluffy matter soft, add the porosity of finished product Nutrition Soil, not only with good gas permeability, also with excellent
Good water-retaining property, is not in that plant root soil is hardened or even root is because of draining poor water retention property, the putrefactive phenomenon caused；
(3) succulent cultivation nutrient of the invention soil is containing compositions such as leaf mould, charcoal, miscellaneous bone meal, and nutrient is comprehensive
Abundance, the content of organic matter is high, and sustainability provides the various nutrients needed for growing process, can play and persistently provide balanced
Fertility effect, contribute to succulent to grow.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following examples are only used for more
Technical scheme is clearly demonstrated, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil, first weighs following raw material for standby：Leaf mould 25kg, river sand 5kg, bentone
Native 10kg, sodium selenite 1kg, Boratex 1kg, folic acid 1kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, charcoal 5kg and miscellaneous bone
Powder 4kg；
Above-mentioned modified alta-mud is made by following ingredients：Bentonite 14kg, white lime 1.5kg, lignin 1kg, expansion
Perlite 3.5kg and ferric trichloride 1kg；Its preparation method is to be placed in bentonite in 8% hydrochloric acid solution to soak 40min, is taken out
Resulting material is dried after filter, then mixed with expanded perlite, high-temperature calcination 1h is carried out at 680 DEG C, taking-up is cooled to room temperature
Mixed again with lignin afterwards, 120 targeted fine powders are ground to form by grinder, finally mixed with surplus material, institute is made by ball milling
There is fully dispersed be well mixed of material powder to produce.
In addition, above-mentioned charcoal we be by the way that the cotton stalk in field is collected into what is prepared, its make
Preparation Method is specifically first to dry cotton stalk to water content below 20%, then cuts or smashes, in input carbide furnace,
Go out charcoal after carbonization 2.5h at 420 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature with water filtration when going out charcoal, then dry charcoal, crush, produce.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned succulent cultivation nutrient soil, is followed the steps below：
(1) first by the leaf mould weighed, river sand, modified alta-mud, charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal plus suitable quantity of water and disappear
Toxic agent (concentration is 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate) stirring mixing, modulation batch mixing water content obtains material between 30%；
The addition of disinfectant is the 1% of leaf mould, river sand, modified alta-mud, charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal gross mass；
(2) material is banked up into curing 6 days again, during banking up, turning over materials once, and passes through hygronom every three days
Detection, the moisture of regulation material is not less than 20%, after heap is ripe, and batch mixing is placed on conveyer belt, passes through high-temperature steam sterilization
Groove carries out physical disinfection, until material moisture is down to 4%；
(3) finally surplus stock is added in the material obtained by step (2) and stirred and evenly mixed, that is, the fleshiness of the present invention is made
Plant cultivating soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil, first weighs following raw material for standby：Leaf mould 30kg, river sand 8kg, bentone
Native 12kg, sodium selenite 1kg, Boratex 1kg, folic acid 1kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, charcoal 8kg and miscellaneous bone
Powder 5kg；
Above-mentioned modified alta-mud is made by following ingredients：Bentonite 14kg, white lime 1.5kg, lignin 1kg, expansion
Perlite 3.5kg and ferric trichloride 1kg；Its preparation method is to be placed in bentonite in 9% hydrochloric acid solution to soak 45min, is taken out
Resulting material is dried after filter, then mixed with expanded perlite, high-temperature calcination 1.2h is carried out at 690 DEG C, taking-up is cooled to room
Wen Houzai is mixed with lignin, is ground to form 130 targeted fine powders by grinder, is finally mixed with surplus material, is made by ball milling
Fully dispersed be well mixed of all material powders produces.
In addition, above-mentioned charcoal we be by the way that the maize straw in field is collected into what is prepared, its make
Preparation Method is specifically first to dry maize straw to water content below 20%, then cuts or smashes, in input carbide furnace,
Go out charcoal after carbonization 2.2h at 370 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature with water filtration when going out charcoal, then dry charcoal, crush, produce.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned succulent cultivation nutrient soil, is followed the steps below：
(1) first by the leaf mould weighed, river sand, modified alta-mud, charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal plus suitable quantity of water and disappear
Toxic agent (concentration is 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate) stirring mixing, modulation batch mixing water content obtains material between 32%；
The addition of disinfectant is the 1.2% of leaf mould, river sand, modified alta-mud, charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal gross mass；
(2) material is banked up into curing 7 days again, during banking up, turning over materials once, and passes through hygronom every three days
Detection, the moisture of regulation material is not less than 20%, after heap is ripe, is placed under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 3 days, until material moisture is down to
5%；
(3) finally surplus stock is added in the material obtained by step (2) and stirred and evenly mixed, that is, the fleshiness of the present invention is made
Plant cultivating soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil, first weighs following raw material for standby：Leaf mould 35kg, river sand 10kg, modification are swollen
Moisten soil 15kg, sodium selenite 3kg, Boratex 2kg, folic acid 2kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2kg, ferrous sulfate 1.5kg, charcoal 10kg and
Miscellaneous bone meal 7kg；
Above-mentioned modified alta-mud is made by following ingredients：Bentonite 14kg, white lime 1.5kg, lignin 1kg, expansion
Perlite 3.5kg and ferric trichloride 1kg；Its preparation method is to be placed in bentonite in 10% hydrochloric acid solution to soak 50min, is taken out
Resulting material is dried after filter, then mixed with expanded perlite, high-temperature calcination 1.5h is carried out at 700 DEG C, taking-up is cooled to room
Wen Houzai is mixed with lignin, is ground to form 140 targeted fine powders by grinder, is finally mixed with surplus material, is made by ball milling
Fully dispersed be well mixed of all material powders produces.
In addition, above-mentioned charcoal we be by the way that the cotton stalk in field is collected into what is prepared, its make
Preparation Method is specifically first to dry cotton stalk to water content below 20%, then cuts or smashes, in input carbide furnace,
Go out charcoal after carbonization 3.0h at 450 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature with water filtration when going out charcoal, then dry charcoal, crush, produce.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned succulent cultivation nutrient soil, is followed the steps below：
(1) first by the leaf mould weighed, river sand, modified alta-mud, charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal plus suitable quantity of water and disappear
Toxic agent (concentration is 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate) stirring mixing, modulation batch mixing water content obtains material between 35%；
The addition of disinfectant is the 1.5% of leaf mould, river sand, modified alta-mud, charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal gross mass；
(2) material is banked up into curing 8 days again, during banking up, turning over materials once, and passes through hygronom every three days
Detection, the moisture of regulation material is not less than 20%, after heap is ripe, and batch mixing is placed on conveyer belt, passes through high-temperature steam sterilization
Groove carries out physical disinfection, until material moisture is down to 5%；
(3) finally surplus stock is added in the material obtained by step (3) and stirred and evenly mixed, that is, the fleshiness of the present invention is made
Plant cultivating soil.
Embodiment 4
A kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil, first weighs following raw material for standby：Leaf mould 40kg, river sand 12kg, modification are swollen
Moisten soil 18kg, sodium selenite 5kg, Boratex 3kg, folic acid 3kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3kg, ferrous sulfate 2kg, charcoal 12kg and miscellaneous
Bone meal 9kg；
Above-mentioned modified alta-mud is made by following ingredients：Bentonite 14kg, white lime 1.5kg, lignin 1kg, expansion
Perlite 3.5kg and ferric trichloride 1kg；Its preparation method is to be placed in bentonite in 11% hydrochloric acid solution to soak 55min, is taken out
Resulting material is dried after filter, then mixed with expanded perlite, high-temperature calcination 1.8h is carried out at 710 DEG C, taking-up is cooled to room
Wen Houzai is mixed with lignin, is ground to form 150 targeted fine powders by grinder, is finally mixed with surplus material, is made by ball milling
Fully dispersed be well mixed of all material powders produces.
In addition, above-mentioned charcoal we be by the way that the maize straw in field is collected into what is prepared, its make
Preparation Method is specifically first to dry maize straw to water content below 20%, then cuts or smashes, in input carbide furnace,
Go out charcoal after carbonization 2.8h at 410 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature with water filtration when going out charcoal, then dry charcoal, crush, produce.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned succulent cultivation nutrient soil, is followed the steps below：
(1) first by the leaf mould weighed, river sand, modified alta-mud, charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal plus suitable quantity of water and disappear
Toxic agent (concentration is 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate) stirring mixing, modulation batch mixing water content obtains material between 38%；
The addition of disinfectant is the 1.8% of leaf mould, river sand, modified alta-mud, charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal gross mass；
(2) material is banked up into curing 9 days again, during banking up, turning over materials once, and passes through hygronom every three days
Detection, the moisture of regulation material is not less than 20%, after heap is ripe, is placed under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 5 days, until material moisture is down to
5%；
(3) finally surplus stock is added in the material obtained by step (3) and stirred and evenly mixed, that is, the fleshiness of the present invention is made
Plant cultivating soil.
Embodiment 5
A kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil, first weighs following raw material for standby：Leaf mould 45kg, river sand 15kg, modification are swollen
Moisten soil 20kg, sodium selenite 10kg, Boratex 5kg, folic acid 5kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5kg, ferrous sulfate 3kg, charcoal 15kg and
Miscellaneous bone meal 10kg；
Above-mentioned modified alta-mud is made by following ingredients：Bentonite 14kg, white lime 1.5kg, lignin 1kg, expansion
Perlite 3.5kg and ferric trichloride 1kg；Its preparation method is to be placed in bentonite in 12% hydrochloric acid solution to soak 60min, is taken out
Resulting material is dried after filter, then mixed with expanded perlite, high-temperature calcination 2h is carried out at 720 DEG C, taking-up is cooled to room temperature
Mixed again with lignin afterwards, 160 targeted fine powders are ground to form by grinder, finally mixed with surplus material, institute is made by ball milling
There is fully dispersed be well mixed of material powder to produce.
In addition, above-mentioned charcoal we be by the way that the cotton stalk in field is collected into what is prepared, its make
Preparation Method is specifically first to dry cotton stalk to water content below 20%, then cuts or smashes, in input carbide furnace,
Go out charcoal after carbonization 3.5h at 480 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature with water filtration when going out charcoal, then dry charcoal, crush, produce.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned succulent cultivation nutrient soil, is followed the steps below：
(1) first by the leaf mould weighed, river sand, modified alta-mud, charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal plus suitable quantity of water and disappear
Toxic agent (concentration is 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate) stirring mixing, modulation batch mixing water content obtains material between 40%；
The addition of disinfectant is the 2% of leaf mould, river sand, modified alta-mud, charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal gross mass；
(2) material is banked up into curing 10 days again, during banking up, turning over materials once, and passes through humidity every three days
Instrument detects that the moisture of regulation material is not less than 20%, after heap is ripe, and batch mixing is placed on conveyer belt, disappeared by high-temperature steam
Poison tank carries out physical disinfection, until material moisture is down to 6%；
(3) finally surplus stock is added in the material obtained by step (3) and stirred and evenly mixed, that is, the fleshiness of the present invention is made
Plant cultivating soil.
Embodiment 6
Take above-described embodiment 1-5 that succulent cultivation nutrient soil and garden mould (comparative example) equivalent is made, it is green to succulent
Peach seedling and Bai Feng seedling are planted (growing environment condition is all identical), record its survival rate after six months and average individual plant
Quality is in table 1 below and table 2；
Table 1：Upgrowth situation of the flowering peach seedling after six months
Table 2：White upgrowth situation of the phoenix seedling after six months
| Group | Survival rate % | Average individual plant quality (g) |
| Embodiment 1 | 100 | 657 |
| Embodiment 2 | 98.5 | 643 |
| Embodiment 3 | 100 | 689 |
| Embodiment 4 | 100 | 618 |
| Embodiment 5 | 100 | 625 |
| Comparative example (garden mould) | 86.3 | 424 |
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：Leaf mould 25-45
Part, 5-15 parts of river sand, 10-20 parts of modified alta-mud, 1-10 parts of sodium selenite, 1-5 parts of Boratex, 1-5 parts of folic acid, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
1-5 parts, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5-15 parts of charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal 4-10 parts；
The modified alta-mud is made by the composition of following parts by weight：It is 14 parts of bentonite, 1.5 parts of white lime, 1 part of lignin, swollen
1 part of 3.5 parts of swollen perlite and ferric trichloride；Its preparation method is to be placed in bentonite in 8%-12% hydrochloric acid solution to soak
Resulting material is dried after 40-60min, suction filtration, then mixed with expanded perlite, high-temperature calcination 1- is carried out at 680-720 DEG C
2h, taking-up is cooled to after room temperature to be mixed with lignin again, 120-160 targeted fine powders is ground to form by grinder, finally with residue
Material is mixed, and fully dispersed be well mixed of all material powders is produced by ball milling.
2. a kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including it is following by weight
Raw material：30-40 parts of leaf mould, 8-12 parts of river sand, 12-18 parts of modified alta-mud, 1-5 parts of sodium selenite, 1-3 parts of Boratex,
1-3 parts of folic acid, 1-3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 8-12 parts of charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal 5-9 parts.
3. a kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that including it is following by weight
Raw material：35 parts of leaf mould, 10 parts of river sand, 15 parts of modified alta-mud, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts of Boratex, 2 parts of folic acid, phosphoric acid
7 parts of two 2 parts of ammoniums, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal.
4. a kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system of the modified alta-mud
Preparation Method is to be placed in bentonite in 10% hydrochloric acid solution to soak 50min, dries resulting material after suction filtration, then precious with expansion
Zhu Yan is mixed, and high-temperature calcination 1.5h is carried out at 700 DEG C, and taking-up is cooled to after room temperature to be mixed with lignin again, passes through grinder
140 targeted fine powders are ground to form, are finally mixed with surplus material, make all material powders are fully dispersed to be well mixed i.e. by ball milling
.
5. a kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation side of the charcoal
Method is to dry cotton stalk to water content below 20%, then cuts or smashes, in input carbide furnace, 420 DEG C~480
Go out charcoal after 2.5~3.5h of carbonization at DEG C, be cooled to room temperature with water filtration when going out charcoal, then dry charcoal, crush, produce.
6. a kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation side of the charcoal
Method is to dry maize straw to water content below 20%, then cuts or smashes, in input carbide furnace, 360 DEG C~420
Go out charcoal after 2~3h of carbonization at DEG C, be cooled to room temperature with water filtration when going out charcoal, then dry charcoal, crush, produce.
7. a kind of preparation method of succulent cultivation nutrient soil as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed by weight ratio；
(2) add suitable quantity of water and disinfectant to stir leaf mould, river sand, modified alta-mud, charcoal and miscellaneous bone meal to mix, modulation
Batch mixing water content obtains material between 30-40%；
(3) material is banked up into curing 6-10 days, during banking up, turning over materials once, and is examined by hygronom every three days
Survey, the moisture of regulation material is not less than 20%, after heap is ripe, and batch mixing is placed on conveyer belt, passes through high-temperature steam sterilization groove
Carry out physical disinfection or be placed under sunlight to be exposed to the sun 3-5 days, until material moisture is down to 4-6%；
(4) surplus stock is added in the material obtained by step (3) and mixed, you can.
8. a kind of preparation method of succulent cultivation nutrient soil according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the sterilization
Agent uses concentration for 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate, and the addition of disinfectant is leaf mould, river sand, modified alta-mud, charcoal
With the 1-2% of miscellaneous bone meal gross mass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710563864.8A CN107285956A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710563864.8A CN107285956A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107285956A true CN107285956A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109832141A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of fleshiness plantation compost |
| CN111248054A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-09 | 长泰金诺农业科技有限公司 | Cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation and preparation method thereof |
| CN113582767A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-02 | 上海久绿生物有机肥有限公司 | Fertilizer for greening planting soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201710563864.8A patent/CN107285956A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109832141A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of fleshiness plantation compost |
| CN111248054A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-09 | 长泰金诺农业科技有限公司 | Cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation and preparation method thereof |
| CN113582767A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-02 | 上海久绿生物有机肥有限公司 | Fertilizer for greening planting soil and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |