CN111248054A - Cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111248054A CN111248054A CN202010141641.4A CN202010141641A CN111248054A CN 111248054 A CN111248054 A CN 111248054A CN 202010141641 A CN202010141641 A CN 202010141641A CN 111248054 A CN111248054 A CN 111248054A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- culture soil
- cactus
- soil
- vermiculite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
Abstract
The invention discloses cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation and a preparation method thereof, and particularly relates to the field of culture soil, wherein the cactus culture soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of garden soil, 32-36 parts of fine sand, 20-28 parts of clay, 8-12 parts of perlite, 6-12 parts of vermiculite, 8-10 parts of egg shell and 10-14 parts of coconut fiber. According to the invention, clay and coconut fibers are added into the culture soil raw material, so that the plasticity of the prepared culture soil is improved through the good plasticity of the clay, the culture soil can deform under a small pressure and can keep the original shape for a long time, in addition, the addition of the segmented coconut fibers can increase the shape retentivity of the formed culture soil, the irregular distribution of the coconut fibers can form a similar net structure, granular fine sand, perlite, vermiculite and egg shells are prevented from jolting and falling, and the conditions of dust raising, fragment falling and the like can not occur in the long-distance transportation process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of culture soil, in particular to cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Cactus is also called Xianbazhan, flame, Bawang tree, Huoluo, and Niuhou in Quzhou province. Native to tropical, subtropical arid regions and desert regions. The soil in the air is extremely dry and the cactus can only live by means of stored moisture. Native to tropical and subtropical mountainous arid regions. The leaves are mostly lotus throne-shaped, and the national evaporation of water is reduced by weakening the strong wind and the strong light hazard of mountains.
The invention patent of patent application publication No. CN109618870A discloses a culture soil for flower or tree transplanting and a preparation method thereof, wherein the culture soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-92 parts of garden soil, 1-10 parts of pretreated water-absorbent resin composite particles, 0.1-6 parts of betaine, 0.1-5 parts of betaine derivatives, 1-20 parts of nutritional ingredients and 0.3-8 parts of auxiliary agents. The culture soil provided by the invention can be used for culturing flowers or trees after transplantation, is rich in various mineral nutrients, is loose and ventilated, and has strong water and fertilizer retention capacity. In addition, because the betaine and the derivatives thereof are added into the culture soil, the culture soil has the capability of improving the drought resistance, cold resistance and other stress resistance of the plants, and further improves the survival rate of the plants after transplantation.
In order to meet the growth and development requirements of flowers, particularly potted flowers, according to different requirements of various varieties on soil, the soil which is specially prepared manually and contains abundant nutrients, has good drainage and permeability (air permeability), can preserve moisture and fertilizer, does not crack when being dry, does not stick when being wet and does not crust after being watered is called culture soil. The culture soil has many kinds, and the following kinds are commonly used, namely sand is mostly taken from a river beach. The water drainage performance is good, but the fertilizer is not available, and the fertilizer is mainly used for being added into other culture materials to facilitate water drainage; the garden soil is taken from soil on the surface layers of vegetable gardens, orchards and the like. Contains certain humus, has good physical property and is often used as a basic material of most culture soil; in addition, pond sludge, river sludge, coniferous soil, turf soil, rotten wood chip vermiculite, perlite and the like are good materials for preparing culture soil.
However, the existing culture soil is mostly in a loose structure and is only used for short-distance transportation, otherwise, the culture soil is easy to leak due to transportation jolt, the cleaning difficulty is increased for users, and the loose culture soil can also cause the root system of the plant to be broken and influence the activity of the plant; and the collision friction generated by the culture soil in the transportation process and the respiration of the plants in a closed environment can cause the temperature of the culture soil to rise and influence the root systems of the plants. In addition, humus and farmyard manure are added in the existing culture soil, so that a large amount of peculiar smell is easily generated in the transportation process, and the long-distance transportation is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation and a preparation method thereof, and the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the structural change of the existing culture soil in the long-distance transportation process causes the damage of root systems, and the problems of influencing the activity of plants and raising dust and peculiar smell are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of garden soil, 32-36 parts of fine sand, 20-28 parts of clay, 8-12 parts of perlite, 6-12 parts of vermiculite, 8-10 parts of egg shell, 10-14 parts of coconut fiber and 4-8 parts of granite.
In a preferred embodiment, the raw materials used therein comprise the following parts by weight: 40 parts of garden soil, 32 parts of fine sand, 28 parts of clay, 8 parts of perlite, 6 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of egg shell, 10 parts of coconut fiber and 4 parts of granite.
In a preferred embodiment, the raw materials used therein comprise the following parts by weight: 45 parts of garden soil, 34 parts of fine sand, 24 parts of clay, 10 parts of perlite, 9 parts of vermiculite, 9 parts of egg shell, 12 parts of coconut fiber and 6 parts of granite.
In a preferred embodiment, the raw materials used therein comprise the following parts by weight: 50 parts of garden soil, 36 parts of fine sand, 20 parts of clay, 12 parts of perlite, 12 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of egg shell, 14 parts of coconut fiber and 8 parts of granite;
the invention also comprises a preparation method of the cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation, which comprises the following specific preparation steps:
s1, preparing raw materials; preparing perlite, vermiculite, egg shells, coconut fibers and granite according to a proportion, then respectively grinding and screening the perlite, the vermiculite and the egg shells by using a grinding device, and then cutting the coconut fibers into sections;
s2, mixing dry materials: placing the granular perlite, the vermiculite, the egg shells, the granite and the segmented coconut fibers prepared in the step S1 into a mixer, and mixing for 3-5 minutes at a low speed of 20-40r/min to prepare a mixing dry material;
s3, mixing wet materials: adding garden soil, fine sand and clay into the mixed dry material prepared in the step S2 according to the proportion, adding purified water, fully mixing, and performing pest-free treatment and sterilization treatment to prepare culture soil;
s4, detecting materials: and (4) taking the culture soil prepared in the step S3, and detecting by adopting a transportation bump test bench.
In a preferred embodiment, a 40-mesh screen is used in step S1, and the material that does not pass through the screen can be ground again for use.
In a preferred embodiment, the length of the cut coconut coir sections in the step S1 is set to 18-25 mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the sterilization treatment mode in step S3 is an ozone sterilization device, and the treatment condition is set to 10.3mg/m3Ozone was applied for 30 minutes. The harmless treatment mode adopts a high-temperature disinsection and ovum killing treatment method to treat soil.
In a preferred embodiment, the sample of culture soil in step S4 is set to 10cm by 10 cm.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, clay and coconut fibers are added into the culture soil raw material, so that the plasticity of the prepared culture soil is improved through the good plasticity of the clay, the culture soil can deform under a smaller pressure and can keep the original shape for a long time, in addition, the addition of the segmented coconut fibers can increase the shape retentivity of the formed culture soil, and the irregular distribution of the coconut fibers can form a similar net structure, so that granular fine sand, perlite, vermiculite and egg shells are prevented from jolting and falling, and the conditions of dust raising, fragment falling and the like can not occur in the long-distance transportation process; extremely moist soil can not fix potted plant root system, and pearlite, vermiculite, granite etc. can make the compost have good hydrophobicity for the root system of cactus can not jolt and receive destruction along with the rocking of transport means in the transportation, influences the growth of transportation plant, and can not increase the weight of plant, aggravates the transportation burden.
2. According to the invention, materials such as perlite, vermiculite and granite are added, so that the temperature of the culture soil can be increased due to collision friction generated in the transportation process and the respiration of the plant in a closed environment, materials with different expansion coefficients in the culture soil thermally expand, so that small gaps are generated in the culture soil, the plant root system is prevented from being overheated and dying due to the temperature increase, the root system can be better protected, and the growth of the root system is not restrained.
3. The organic matter content of each material is low, the raw materials of humus soil or farmyard manure in the traditional culture soil are removed, the rotten odor generated by the action of fungi, particularly sulfur dioxide gas generated by the action of fungi, can be avoided in the long-distance transportation process, the soil is sterilized and egg-killed, and biological invasion is prevented.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the invention provides cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of garden soil, 32-36 parts of fine sand, 20-28 parts of clay, 8-12 parts of perlite, 6-12 parts of vermiculite, 8-10 parts of egg shell, 10-14 parts of coconut fiber and 4-8 parts of granite;
specifically, in this embodiment, the raw materials used include the following parts by weight: 40 parts of garden soil, 32 parts of fine sand, 28 parts of clay, 8 parts of perlite, 6 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of egg shell, 10 parts of coconut fiber and 4 parts of granite.
The invention also comprises a preparation method of the cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation, which comprises the following specific preparation steps:
s1, preparing raw materials; preparing perlite, vermiculite, egg shells, coconut fibers and granite according to a proportion, then grinding the perlite, the vermiculite, the egg shells and the granite by using a grinding device, screening by using a 40-mesh screen, grinding the materials which do not pass through the screen again for use, cutting the coconut fibers, setting the length of the cut coconut fiber section to be 18-25mm, using the self characteristics of the perlite to be used as a carrier of a good water and nutrient component diluent, and supplying nutrients and water to culture soil due to the characteristic that the perlite has small moisture absorption capacity after being expanded; the vermiculite can be used as a soil conditioner, can improve the structure of soil, store water and preserve soil moisture, improve the air permeability and water-containing property of the soil, change acid soil into neutral soil, has a buffering effect, can block the rapid change of pH value, slowly releases the fertilizer in a crop growth medium, allows the fertilizer to be used slightly excessively without harm to plants, and has multiple functions of fertilizer preservation, water storage, air permeability, mineral fertilizer and the like due to the water absorbability, cation exchange property and chemical component characteristics of the vermiculite; the egg shell can increase the air permeability of soil and can be used as a long-acting phosphate fertilizer, and generally, in the watering process after planting, effective components can be separated out for the growth, absorption and utilization of cactus;
s2, mixing dry materials: putting the granular perlite, the vermiculite, the egg shells, the granitic rock and the segmented coconut fibers prepared in the step S1 into a mixer, and mixing for 3-5 minutes at a low speed of 20-40r/min to prepare a mixing dry material;
s3, mixing wet materials: adding garden soil, fine sand and clay into the mixed dry material prepared in the step S2 according to the proportionAdding purified water, mixing thoroughly, sterilizing with ozone sterilization equipment under the condition of 10.3mg/m3The concentration ozone acts for 30 minutes to prepare culture soil;
s4, detecting materials: and (4) taking a 10cm by 10cm culture soil sample prepared in the step S3, and detecting by using a transportation bump test bench.
Example 2:
the invention provides cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of garden soil, 32-36 parts of fine sand, 20-28 parts of clay, 8-12 parts of perlite, 6-12 parts of vermiculite, 8-10 parts of egg shell, 10-14 parts of coconut fiber and 4-8 parts of granite;
specifically, in this embodiment, the raw materials used include the following parts by weight: 45 parts of garden soil, 34 parts of fine sand, 24 parts of clay, 10 parts of perlite, 9 parts of vermiculite, 9 parts of egg shell, 12 parts of coconut fiber and 6 parts of granite.
The invention also comprises a preparation method of the cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation, which comprises the following specific preparation steps:
s1, preparing raw materials; preparing perlite, vermiculite, egg shells, coconut fibers and granite according to a proportion, then grinding the perlite, the vermiculite, the egg shells and the granite by using a grinding device, screening by using a 40-mesh screen, grinding the materials which do not pass through the screen again for use, cutting the coconut fibers, setting the length of the cut coconut fiber section to be 18-25mm, using the self characteristics of the perlite to be used as a carrier of a good water and nutrient component diluent, and supplying nutrients and water to culture soil due to the characteristic that the perlite has small moisture absorption capacity after being expanded; the vermiculite can be used as a soil conditioner, can improve the structure of soil, store water and preserve soil moisture, improve the air permeability and water-containing property of the soil, change acid soil into neutral soil, has a buffering effect, can block the rapid change of pH value, slowly releases the fertilizer in a crop growth medium, allows the fertilizer to be used slightly excessively without harm to plants, and has multiple functions of fertilizer preservation, water storage, air permeability, mineral fertilizer and the like due to the water absorbability, cation exchange property and chemical component characteristics of the vermiculite; the egg shell can increase the air permeability of soil and can be used as a long-acting phosphate fertilizer, and generally, in the watering process after planting, effective components can be separated out for the growth, absorption and utilization of cactus;
s2, mixing dry materials: placing the granular perlite, the vermiculite, the egg shells, the granite and the segmented coconut fibers prepared in the step S1 into a mixer, and mixing for 3-5 minutes at a low speed of 20-40r/min to prepare a mixing dry material;
s3, mixing wet materials: adding garden soil, fine sand and clay into the mixed dry material prepared in the step S2 according to the proportion, adding purified water, fully mixing, and sterilizing with ozone sterilization equipment under the treatment condition of 10.3mg/m3The concentration ozone acts for 30 minutes to prepare culture soil;
s4, detecting materials: and (4) taking a 10cm by 10cm culture soil sample prepared in the step S3, and detecting by using a transportation bump test bench.
Example 3:
the invention provides cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of garden soil, 32-36 parts of fine sand, 20-28 parts of clay, 8-12 parts of perlite, 6-12 parts of vermiculite, 8-10 parts of egg shell, 10-14 parts of coconut fiber and 4-8 parts of granite;
specifically, in this embodiment, the raw materials used include the following parts by weight: 50 parts of garden soil, 36 parts of fine sand, 20 parts of clay, 12 parts of perlite, 12 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of egg shell, 14 parts of coconut fiber and 8 parts of granite.
The invention also comprises a preparation method of the cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation, which comprises the following specific preparation steps:
s1, preparing raw materials; preparing perlite, vermiculite, egg shells, coconut fibers and granite according to a proportion, then grinding the perlite, the vermiculite, the egg shells and the granite by using a grinding device, screening by using a 40-mesh screen, grinding the materials which do not pass through the screen again for use, cutting the coconut fibers, setting the length of the cut coconut fiber section to be 18-25mm, using the self characteristics of the perlite to be used as a carrier of a good water and nutrient component diluent, and supplying nutrients and water to culture soil due to the characteristic that the perlite has small moisture absorption capacity after being expanded; the vermiculite can be used as a soil conditioner, can improve the structure of soil, store water and preserve soil moisture, improve the air permeability and water-containing property of the soil, change acid soil into neutral soil, has a buffering effect, can block the rapid change of pH value, slowly releases the fertilizer in a crop growth medium, allows the fertilizer to be used slightly excessively without harm to plants, and has multiple functions of fertilizer preservation, water storage, air permeability, mineral fertilizer and the like due to the water absorbability, cation exchange property and chemical component characteristics of the vermiculite; the egg shell can increase the air permeability of soil and can be used as a long-acting phosphate fertilizer, and generally, in the watering process after planting, effective components can be separated out for the growth, absorption and utilization of cactus;
s2, mixing dry materials: placing the granular perlite, the vermiculite, the egg shells, the granite and the segmented coconut fibers prepared in the step S1 into a mixer, and mixing for 3-5 minutes at a low speed of 20-40r/min to prepare a mixing dry material;
s3, mixing wet materials: adding garden soil, fine sand and clay into the mixed dry material prepared in the step S2 according to the proportion, adding purified water, fully mixing, and sterilizing with ozone sterilization equipment under the treatment condition of 10.3mg/m3The concentration ozone acts for 30 minutes to prepare culture soil;
s4, detecting materials: and (4) taking a 10cm by 10cm culture soil sample prepared in the step S3, and detecting by using a transportation bump test bench.
Comparative example 1:
the invention patent of patent application publication No. CN109618870A discloses a culture soil for flower or tree transplanting and a preparation method thereof, wherein the culture soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-92 parts of garden soil, 1-10 parts of pretreated water-absorbent resin composite particles, 0.1-6 parts of betaine, 0.1-5 parts of betaine derivatives, 1-20 parts of nutritional ingredients and 0.3-8 parts of auxiliary agents. The prepared culture soil can be used for culturing flowers or trees after transplantation.
Comparative example 2:
the invention provides cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of garden soil, 34 parts of fine sand, 24 parts of clay, 10 parts of perlite, 9 parts of vermiculite, 24 parts of humus soil and 9 parts of egg shells.
The invention also comprises a preparation method of the cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation, which comprises the following specific preparation steps:
s1, preparing raw materials; preparing perlite, vermiculite, egg shells and coconut fibers according to a proportion, then respectively grinding the perlite, the vermiculite and the egg shells by using a grinding device, screening by using a 40-mesh screen, grinding the materials which do not pass through the screen again for use, then cutting the coconut fibers into sections, setting the length of the cut coconut fiber sections to be 18-25mm, using the self characteristics of the perlite to be used as a carrier of good water and nutrient component diluent, and supplying nutrients and water to culture soil due to the characteristic that the perlite has small moisture absorption capacity after being expanded; the vermiculite can be used as a soil conditioner, can improve the structure of soil, store water and preserve soil moisture, improve the air permeability and water-containing property of the soil, change acid soil into neutral soil, has a buffering effect, can block the rapid change of pH value, slowly releases the fertilizer in a crop growth medium, allows the fertilizer to be used slightly excessively without harm to plants, and has multiple functions of fertilizer preservation, water storage, air permeability, mineral fertilizer and the like due to the water absorbability, cation exchange property and chemical component characteristics of the vermiculite; the egg shell can increase the air permeability of soil and can be used as a long-acting phosphate fertilizer, and generally, in the watering process after planting, effective components can be separated out for the growth, absorption and utilization of cactus;
s2, mixing dry materials: placing the granular perlite, the vermiculite, the egg shells and the segmented coconut fibers prepared in the step S1 into a mixer, and mixing for 3-5 minutes at a low speed of 20-40r/min to prepare a mixing dry material;
s3, mixing wet materials: adding garden soil, fine sand and clay into the mixed dry material prepared in the step S2 according to the proportion, adding purified water, fully mixing, and performing ozone sterilization by using ozone sterilization equipmentSterilizing under 10.3mg/m3The concentration ozone acts for 30 minutes to prepare culture soil;
s4, detecting materials: and (4) taking a 10cm by 10cm culture soil sample prepared in the step S3, and detecting by using a transportation bump test bench.
Experiment 1:
comparative examples 1-2 were prepared from the above examples 1-3 and the existing culture soil in the background art, and each 30 parts was divided into one group, and the following data were obtained by performing tests on five groups, respectively:
as can be seen from the above table, the raw materials in example 2 are mixed in a moderate proportion, and the culture soil prepared by adopting the proportion and the method not only has the traditional water locking effect, but also can ensure the integrity of the shape when bumpy, does not generate fragments, and does not generate obvious peculiar smell in the storage process.
According to the invention, clay and coconut fibers are added into the culture soil raw material, so that the plasticity of the prepared culture soil is improved through the good plasticity of the clay, the culture soil can deform under a small pressure and can keep the original shape for a long time, in addition, the addition of the segmented coconut fibers can increase the shape retentivity of the formed culture soil, the irregular distribution of the coconut fibers can form a similar net structure, granular fine sand, perlite, vermiculite and egg shells are prevented from jolting and falling, and the conditions of dust raising, fragment falling and the like can not occur in the long-distance transportation process.
Experiment 2:
to the compost sample in experiment 1, adopt transportation bump test platform to detect, detect the inside temperature of compost simultaneously in the test, observe the complete condition of plant roots simultaneously.
According to the invention, materials such as perlite, vermiculite and granite are added, so that the temperature of the culture soil is increased due to collision friction generated in the transportation process and the respiration of the plant in a closed environment, the materials with different expansion coefficients in the culture soil are subjected to thermal expansion, so that small gaps are generated in the culture soil, the plant root system is prevented from being overheated and dying due to the temperature increase, and the root system can be better protected.
The organic matter content of each material is low, the raw materials of humus soil or farmyard manure in the traditional culture soil are removed, the rotten odor generated by the action of fungi, particularly sulfur dioxide gas generated by the action of fungi, can be avoided in the long-distance transportation process, the soil is sterilized and egg-killed, and biological invasion is prevented.
And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation is characterized in that: the raw materials used in the method comprise the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of garden soil, 32-36 parts of fine sand, 20-28 parts of clay, 8-12 parts of perlite, 6-12 parts of vermiculite, 8-10 parts of egg shell, 10-14 parts of coconut fiber and 4-8 parts of granite.
2. The cactus culture soil suitable for export transportation according to claim 1, wherein: the raw materials used in the method comprise the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of garden soil, 32 parts of fine sand, 28 parts of clay, 8 parts of perlite, 6 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of egg shell, 10 parts of coconut fiber and 4 parts of granite.
3. The cactus culture soil suitable for export transportation according to claim 1, wherein: the raw materials used in the method comprise the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of garden soil, 34 parts of fine sand, 24 parts of clay, 10 parts of perlite, 9 parts of vermiculite, 9 parts of egg shell, 12 parts of coconut fiber and 6 parts of granite.
4. The cactus culture soil suitable for export transportation according to claim 1, wherein: the raw materials used in the method comprise the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of garden soil, 36 parts of fine sand, 20 parts of clay, 12 parts of perlite, 12 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of egg shell, 14 parts of coconut fiber and 8 parts of granite.
5. A cactus culture soil suitable for export transportation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the method also comprises a preparation method of the cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation, and the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, preparing raw materials; preparing perlite, vermiculite, egg shells and coconut fibers according to a proportion, then respectively grinding and screening the perlite, the vermiculite and the egg shells by using a grinding device, and then cutting the coconut fibers into sections;
s2, mixing dry materials: placing the granular perlite, the vermiculite, the egg shells and the segmented coconut fibers prepared in the step S1 into a mixer, and mixing for 3-5 minutes at a low speed of 20-40r/min to prepare a mixing dry material;
s3, mixing wet materials: adding garden soil, fine sand and clay into the mixed dry material prepared in the step S2 according to the proportion, adding purified water, fully mixing, and performing sterilization treatment to prepare culture soil; the harmless insect treatment mode adopts a high-temperature treatment method to carry out insect and egg killing treatment on the soil;
s4, detecting materials: and (4) taking the culture soil prepared in the step S3, and detecting by adopting a transportation bump test bench.
6. The method for preparing cactus culture soil suitable for export transportation according to claim 5, wherein the cactus culture soil comprises: in the step S1, a 40-mesh screen is adopted, and materials which do not pass through the screen can be ground again for use.
7. The method for preparing cactus culture soil suitable for export transportation according to claim 5, wherein the cactus culture soil comprises: the length of the cut coconut fiber section in the step S1 is set to be 18-25 mm.
8. The method for preparing cactus culture soil suitable for export transportation according to claim 5, wherein the cactus culture soil comprises: the sterilization treatment mode in the step S3 adopts an ozone sterilization device, and the treatment condition is set to be 10.3mg/m3Ozone was applied for 30 minutes.
9. The method for preparing cactus culture soil suitable for export transportation according to claim 5, wherein the cactus culture soil comprises: the sample of culture soil in step S4 was set at 10cm by 10 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010141641.4A CN111248054A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010141641.4A CN111248054A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111248054A true CN111248054A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
Family
ID=70943705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010141641.4A Pending CN111248054A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111248054A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05316872A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-12-03 | Narimasa Takeo | Soil for cactus, its production and ornament of cactus for admiration using the soil |
| CN101715714A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN104705064A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-06-17 | 浙江采悠生态科技有限公司 | Simple overwintering method for succulent plants |
| CN104973959A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Sightseeing greenhouse succulents improvement matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212235A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of succulent planting soil |
| CN107285956A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108605675A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-10-02 | 仲文祥 | A kind of succulent Nutrition Soil and its cultural method |
| CN108782107A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Bryophyllum fleshiness implantation methods |
| CN109089828A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | A kind of flower vegetables seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-03-04 CN CN202010141641.4A patent/CN111248054A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05316872A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-12-03 | Narimasa Takeo | Soil for cactus, its production and ornament of cactus for admiration using the soil |
| CN101715714A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN104705064A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-06-17 | 浙江采悠生态科技有限公司 | Simple overwintering method for succulent plants |
| CN104973959A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Sightseeing greenhouse succulents improvement matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212235A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of succulent planting soil |
| CN108605675A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-10-02 | 仲文祥 | A kind of succulent Nutrition Soil and its cultural method |
| CN107285956A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of succulent cultivation nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782107A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Bryophyllum fleshiness implantation methods |
| CN109089828A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | A kind of flower vegetables seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张学森: "几种不同的多肉植物栽培基质配方", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
| 胡乔磊等: "油菜机械移栽载苗基质块力学与生物学特性分析", 《农业工程学报》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Bunt | Media and mixes for container-grown plants: a manual on the preparation and use of growing media for pot plants | |
| US5927003A (en) | Polymeric media amendment | |
| Landis et al. | Applications of hydrogels in the nursery and during outplanting | |
| US20100229465A1 (en) | Processed rice hull material as germination and plant growth medium | |
| CN109618870B (en) | Culture soil for transplanting flowers or trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103733842A (en) | Method for manufacturing peony cultivation container by utilizing original ecological material | |
| CN103636470A (en) | Cultivation substrate used for ex-situ transplantation of alpine rose old tree stumps | |
| CN106083354A (en) | Plant cultivation media conditioner, this conditioner is utilized to prepare the method for compound cultivation matrix and the cultivation matrix of preparation | |
| CN107912221A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high quality oils olive | |
| Kaushal et al. | Growing media in floriculture crops | |
| El Sharkawi et al. | Development of treated rice husk as an alternative substrate medium in cucumber soilless culture | |
| Sachin et al. | Use of alternative growing media in ornamental plants | |
| Verma et al. | Influence of vermi-products and pusa hydrogel on growth and flowering of landscape gerbera under greenhouse condition | |
| CN104041391A (en) | Novel indoor soilless culture substrate | |
| EP3014985A1 (en) | Substrate for soilless cultivation of plants | |
| CN111248054A (en) | Cactus culture soil suitable for export storage and transportation and preparation method thereof | |
| Raju et al. | Influence of cocopeat and vermicompost on growth and yield of cucumber | |
| Nichols | Coir-a XXIst Century sustainable growing medium | |
| CN112243829A (en) | Seedling transplanting method suitable for mountainous area | |
| Shen et al. | Orchid cultivation in Taiwan: Conventional and innovative methods | |
| KR20060033756A (en) | Process for manufacturing charcoal core containing liquid fertilizer for accelerating growth of tree | |
| CN110012769A (en) | A kind of teak Mycorrhizal Light media container seedling culture method | |
| Sahoo et al. | Artificial Media for Soilless Cultivation | |
| Mashinchian et al. | Effects of expanded clay (Leca) and styrofoam as inorganic growing media substances on growth and development of Spathiphyllum wallisii | |
| JPH0823768A (en) | Compost for horticulture |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200609 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |