CN103503750A - Soilless cultivation matrix of paeonia lactiflora and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates a soilless cultivation matrix of paeonia lactiflora. The soilless cultivation matrix comprises, by volume, 20-30 parts of peat, 10-15 parts of feculae bombycis, 10-12 parts of weathered coal, 15-20 parts of vinasse and 5-10 parts of modified plant ash. By weight, 3%-4% of bentonite, 1%-2% of gamma-methacryloxy propyl trimethoxyl silane, 1%-2% of canola oil, 0.8%-1.5% of sodium laurate, 3%-4% of tea saponin, 0.2%-0.5% of moringa oleifera seeds, 3%-4% of chitosan liquid, of the plant ash and moderate water are added into the plant ash. The solution is fully stirred for 1-2 hours at the revolving speed of 600-800rpm, granulated and dried. The cultivation matrix of the formula is used for soilless cultivation of the paeonia lactiflora, flower seedlings grow fast, branches and leaves are flourishing, the overall integration rate is high and can reach 78%, and the diameter of a flower is large and can reach more than 75mm.

Description

Soilless culture substrate of a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese medicine cultivation technology, be specifically related to soilless culture substrate of a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Chinese herbaceous peony is the famous herbage flower of Paeoniaceae Paeonia, and it surpasses 4900 at Chinese cultivation history, is Chinese cultivated a kind of flowers the earliest.Traditional cultivation method Shi great field plants, and soilless pot culture Chinese herbaceous peony is only being attempted among a small circle, and the cultivation base of soilless culture is still very limited.

The value of ash, is approved by people already, and applying maximum situations is that its as fertilizer sources is directly joined in farmland, still, due to the dustability of ash, runs into strong wind weather, while using, can cause waste, has also brought the pollution of environment.

Soilless culture base of the present invention, utilizes vinasse, modification ash to replace the part peat composed of rotten mosses, has reduced cost, has realized recycling of resource simultaneously, and the economic results in society of turning waste into wealth have reduced environmental pollution simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of soilless culture substrate containing Chinese herbaceous peony and preparation method thereof.

The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:

A soilless culture substrate for Chinese herbaceous peony, is characterized in that, comprises the component raw material of following volume ratio:

Peat 20-30, silkworm excrement 10-15, weathered coal 10-12, vinasse 15-20, modification ash 5-10,

Wherein, the preparation method of modification ash is:

To the bentonite, 1-2% γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, 1-2% rapeseed oil, the sodium laurate of 0.8-1.5%, the moringa seeds of the Tea Saponin of 3-4%, 0.2-0.5%, the chitosan solution of 3-4% that add ash weight 3-4% in ash, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 600-800rpm, fully stir after 1-2 hour, granulation, it is dry.

The soilless culture substrate of described Chinese herbaceous peony, is characterized in that, comprises the component raw material of following volume ratio: peat 25, silkworm excrement 12, weathered coal 11, vinasse 17, modification ash 8,

Wherein, the preparation method of modification ash is:

To the bentonite, 1% γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, 1% rapeseed oil, 1.5% sodium laurate, 3% Tea Saponin, 0.5% moringa seeds, 3% chitosan solution that add ash weight 4% in ash, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 700rpm, fully stir after 1.5 hours, granulation, it is dry.

The soilless culture substrate preparation method of described Chinese herbaceous peony, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) vinasse water rinses 3-4 time, removes alcohol;

(2) preparation method of modification ash is:

To adding the bentonite of ash weight 3-4% in ash, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane of 1-2%, 1-2% rapeseed oil, the sodium laurate of 0.8-1.5%, the moringa seeds of the Tea Saponin of 3-4%, 0.2-0.5%, the chitosan solution of 3-4%, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 600-800rpm, fully stir after 1-2 hour, granulation, dry, obtain modification ash particle;

(3) then by formula volume ratio by peat, silkworm excrement, weathered coal, vinasse, modification ash, and sodium carbonate to regulate pH value be 5.0-6.0.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Cultivation matrix of the present invention, carries out modification by ash, and it is strong that the ash after modification has water imbibition, bactericidal effect is good, has overcome the shortcoming of spread loss, has quality light simultaneously, the feature that air capacity of soils is high, moisture capacity is high, has obvious economic results in society and environmental ecological benefit.

With the cultivation base of this formula, carry out the soilless culture of Chinese herbaceous peony, flower seedling growth is fast, and branches and leaves are luxuriant, and whole one-tenth rate is high, can reach 70% left and right, and flower diameter is large, more than diameter can reach 80mm, damage by disease and insect occurs hardly.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

The soilless culture substrate example that carries out soilless culture, but be not used for limiting the scope of the invention.

1, the cultivation of cultivation matrix:

(1) vinasse water rinses 3-4 time, removes alcohol;

(2) preparation method of modification ash is:

To adding the bentonite of ash weight 3-4% in ash, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane of 1-2%, 1-2% rapeseed oil, the sodium laurate of 0.8-1.5%, the moringa seeds of the Tea Saponin of 3-4%, 0.2-0.5%, the chitosan solution of 3-4%, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 600-800rpm, fully stir after 1-2 hour, granulation, dry, obtain modification ash particle;

(3) then by formula volume ratio by peat, silkworm excrement, weathered coal, vinasse, modification ash, and sodium carbonate to regulate pH value be 5.0-6.0,, peat: silkworm excrement: weathered coal: vinasse: the volume ratio of modification ash is: 25:14:11:18:8;

2, soilless culture: at 26 ℃, under the condition of humidity 50% left and right, adopt the above-mentioned cultivation base cultivation Chinese herbaceous peony seedling making with the pottery flowerpot of diameter 28cm, after the cultivation of 5 months, realize Integral Flowering rate and reach 72% left and right, more than flower diameter reaches 78mm.Through adjusting, 0.8 yuan of left and right of this attenuating of every Pengcheng.

Claims (3)

1. a soilless culture substrate for Chinese herbaceous peony, is characterized in that, comprises the component raw material of following volume ratio:

Peat 20-30, silkworm excrement 10-15, weathered coal 10-12, vinasse 15-20, modification ash 5-10,

Wherein, the preparation method of modification ash is:

To the bentonite, 1-2% γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, 1-2% rapeseed oil, the sodium laurate of 0.8-1.5%, the moringa seeds of the Tea Saponin of 3-4%, 0.2-0.5%, the chitosan solution of 3-4% that add ash weight 3-4% in ash, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 600-800rpm, fully stir after 1-2 hour, granulation, it is dry.

2. the soilless culture substrate of Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the component raw material of following volume ratio: peat 25, silkworm excrement 12, weathered coal 11, vinasse 17, modification ash 8,

Wherein, the preparation method of modification ash is:

To the bentonite, 1% γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, 1% rapeseed oil, 1.5% sodium laurate, 3% Tea Saponin, 0.5% moringa seeds, 3% chitosan solution that add ash weight 4% in ash, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 700rpm, fully stir after 1.5 hours, granulation, it is dry.

3. the soilless culture substrate preparation method of Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) vinasse water rinses 3-4 time, removes alcohol;

(2) preparation method of modification ash is:

To adding the bentonite of ash weight 3-4% in ash, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane of 1-2%, 1-2% rapeseed oil, the sodium laurate of 0.8-1.5%, the moringa seeds of the Tea Saponin of 3-4%, 0.2-0.5%, the chitosan solution of 3-4%, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 600-800rpm, fully stir after 1-2 hour, granulation, dry, obtain modification ash particle;

(3) then by formula volume ratio by peat, silkworm excrement, weathered coal, vinasse, modification ash, and sodium carbonate to regulate pH value be 5.0-6.0.