The heat-insulation and heat-preservation dish of planting
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of planting container that is used for building greening, especially relates to functions such as a kind of collected water storage, root resistance, draining, heat insulation, insulation, fire prevention, sound insulation in one, capable of being combined, dismountable retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation dish of planting.
Background technology
Generally will comprise protective layer, screed-coat, watertight composition, root-resistant puncturing layer, filter course, heat-insulation layer, lightweight soil layer etc. 9~11 layers at the building roofing in roof greening construction, the construction time is long, technical difficulty is big.
The application's second inventor discloses a kind of combined mobile planter in Chinese patent CN101889524A, be provided with container body and container cover, and container cover is located at container body top.Container body two adjacent edges are provided with bracing frame, and the bracing frame top is provided with gap, and along being provided with drainage pipeline, the port of drainage pipeline is a connector in the bracing frame outside; Two adjacent edges in addition of container body are provided with water drainage cover board, and water drainage cover board is provided with osculum; Be provided with force bearing plate separately between the inboard, four limits of container body, form catch basin between the force bearing plate; Establish cover plate around the container cover, cover plate and the interlocking of container body top, container cover is provided with lautertuns, is provided with the water storage hole on lautertuns, is provided with fastener around container cover, and described fastener is used for the location of filter course, and container cover is provided with at least 1 sucker dish.
The application's second inventor discloses a kind of hanging solid growth device in Chinese patent CN1454455.Be provided with the container body, in the container body, establish 2 oblique catch at least, establish storage chamber, establish through hole between storage chamber and the container body at the back side at container body rear portion.Can be located at building walls and other greening plot, vertical or sloping inclined-plane, interim ornaments and member, massif etc. and locate, guarantee plant and cultivate base-material to be difficult for running off, and can choose seeds various plant and the various ornaments of ornaments.
The application's second inventor discloses a kind of ecological greening wire mesh grating in Chinese patent CN101914902A, be provided with pedestal and planting container, and planting container is located at the pedestal top.Can be provided with at least a in pipeline passway, lighting lamp trough, drainage pipeline, sign band and the water channel etc. on the pedestal.The pedestal two ends can be provided with connector.Described planting container is provided with the container body, can be provided with drainage channel in container body bottom, and drainage channel is connected with the pipeline passway of pedestal.Be provided with catch basin at container body inner bottom part.Can form that a kind of ecological afforestation is effective, easy disassembling, maintenance ecological greening wire mesh grating easily.Pipeline passway coincide with being connected of planting container, and the draining of planting container and laying pipeline are convenient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building greening of being mainly used in, and has functions such as retaining, root resistance, draining, heat insulation, insulation, fire prevention, sound insulation, whole capable of being combined, dismountable retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation dish of planting.
The utility model is provided with trap drainage net, retaining root resistance dish and insulating, and the trap drainage net is located on the retaining root resistance dish, and insulating is located on the retaining root resistance dish; Retaining root resistance dish is provided with retaining root resistance disk body, retaining root resistance rhone and retaining root resistance catch basin array, and retaining root resistance rhone is connected with retaining root resistance catch basin array, is provided with retaining root resistance osculum in the end of retaining root resistance rhone; Insulating is provided with insulating body, insulating rhone and insulating catch basin array, and the insulating rhone is connected with insulating catch basin array, is provided with the insulating osculum in the end of insulating rhone.
Between retaining root resistance dish and insulating, can be provided with and be used for adjacent retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation the inserting of dish interlocking of planting along groove.
Planting at adjacent retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation can be provided with rhone between the dish, and described rhone is used for the plant ponding of dish of adjacent retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation is discharged.
Adjacent retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation plant the dish between can be provided with the connection clip, described connection clip be used for adjacent retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation plant the dish link together.
Described trap drainage net can adopt the good material of root resistance drainage effect.
Described retaining root resistance dish can adopt polythene material, and the polythene material that application safety is nontoxic is suppressed in rock cotton board top, is ductile, anticorrosive, anti-root puncture, does not degrade, is easy to advantage such as installation, has been widely used in the various kinds of plant hole dishes.It act as retaining, root resistance.
Described insulating can adopt rock cotton board, and rock cotton board is a kind of fiber product of making through high temperature melting with inorganic raw materials such as natural rock, blast furnace iron ore slags, has good heat insulation, insulation and advantage such as fire-retardant.
Compare with existing solid growth container, the utlity model has following outstanding advantage:
The utility model is provided with 3 layers from top to bottom: trap drainage layer, retaining root resistance dish and insulating, adjacent retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation is planted, and the edge is provided with inserting along groove of interlocking in twos between the dish, with inserting the groove part that links to each other along groove promptly is rhone, and use the form of interlocking, be convenient to retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation plant between the dish connection and realize effective draining.
Top of the present utility model is provided with the trap drainage net, the bottom is provided with insulating, therefore not only trap drainage is effective, and play good heat-insulation and heat-preservation effect, the material thermal conductivity that is adopted is low, and insulation, heat insulation and soundproof effect good is nontoxic to human body, be difficult for breed bacteria and insects, free from environmental pollution; It is neutral that the pH value is, and is suitable for the growth of plant, is difficult for producing corrosion; Lightweight, plantation is not higher than 200kg/m with the density of rock cotton board material own
3
Planting can be provided with between the dish at adjacent retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation is used for the adjacent retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation connection clip that links together of dish of planting, and is convenient to retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation the plant combination and the dismounting of dish.In addition, can utilize plant ingenious connections between the dish of retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation to finish the roof large tracts of land within a short period of time and afforest, the advantage of utilizing design in a retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation is planted dish and combining of different materials are finished waterproof, retaining, root resistance, draining, heat insulation, insulation, are prevented fires, reduction noise etc. is all multi-functional, short construction period, plant growing is guaranteed.Compare with existing planting container roof greening product, more increased effects such as superior insulation, sound insulation, protection against the tide, fire prevention.
The utility model can require according to the insulation of different regions and type of plantation plant and the insulation thickness that the roof greening type decides retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation to plant and coil.Management and maintenance work is simple, can be used for planting all kinds of plants (comprising arbor, shrub, herbaceous plant).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the structure of the utility model embodiment is formed schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the combining structure of the utility model embodiment is formed schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the retaining root resistance dish structure of the utility model embodiment is formed schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the retaining root resistance dish of the utility model embodiment and the perspective exploded view of insulating.
Fig. 5 is that the retaining root resistance dish of the utility model embodiment and the structure of insulating are formed schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Following examples will be further described the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1~5, the utility model embodiment is provided with trap drainage net 1, retaining root resistance dish and insulating, and the trap drainage net is located on the retaining root resistance dish, and insulating is located on the retaining root resistance dish; Retaining root resistance dish is provided with retaining root resistance disk body 21, retaining root resistance rhone 22 and retaining root resistance catch basin array 23, and retaining root resistance rhone 22 is connected with retaining root resistance catch basin array 23, is provided with retaining root resistance osculum 24 in the end of retaining root resistance rhone 22; Insulating is provided with insulating body 31, insulating rhone 32 and insulating catch basin array 33, insulating rhone 32 is connected with insulating catch basin array 33, is provided with insulating osculum 34 in the end of insulating rhone 32.
Between retaining root resistance dish and insulating, be provided with and be used for adjacent retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation the inserting of dish interlocking of planting along groove 4.
Planting at adjacent retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation is provided with rhone 5 between the dish, and described rhone 5 is used for the plant ponding of dish of adjacent retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation is discharged.
Planting to be provided with between the dish at adjacent retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation connects clip 6, and described connection clip 6 is used for the adjacent retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation dish of planting is linked together.
Described trap drainage net adopts the good material of root resistance drainage effect.
Described retaining root resistance dish adopts polythene material, and the polythene material that application safety is nontoxic is suppressed in rock cotton board top, is ductile, anticorrosive, anti-root puncture, does not degrade, is easy to advantage such as installation, has been widely used in the various kinds of plant hole dishes.It act as retaining, root resistance.
Described insulating adopts rock cotton board, and rock cotton board is a kind of fiber product of making through high temperature melting with inorganic raw materials such as natural rock, blast furnace iron ore slags, has good heat insulation, insulation and advantage such as fire-retardant.
When the utility model uses, be distributed with catch basin (circular groove) on agent structure polyethylene retaining root resistance dish and the rock cotton board insulating, between the catch basin by rhone link to each other (strip groove), unnecessary moisture content flows out through rhone, on planting the edge drainage groove of dish (square), retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation is distributed with osculum, plant the draining connector place row of dish junction to drainage groove through osculum to 2 a retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation, be discharged into the drainage position of appointment then from drainage groove.
Whole retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation is planted to coil and is divided into trap drainage layer, retaining root resistance dish and insulating from top to bottom, 2 retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservations inserting that plate edge is designed to interlock in twos of planting along groove, with inserting the groove part link to each other along groove promptly is rhone, uses the form that articulates to be convenient to retaining root resistance heat-insulation and heat-preservation plant connection and realization draining between the dish.