CN110185020A - A kind of siphon drainage collection system - Google Patents
A kind of siphon drainage collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110185020A CN110185020A CN201910611500.1A CN201910611500A CN110185020A CN 110185020 A CN110185020 A CN 110185020A CN 201910611500 A CN201910611500 A CN 201910611500A CN 110185020 A CN110185020 A CN 110185020A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/10—Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to drain field, especially a kind of siphon drainage collection system, collapse phenomenon is easy to produce for the drainage arrangement of existing shed deckhead, the technical issues of hindering the drainage channel of infiltration water, now propose following scheme, it is related to a kind of siphon drainage collection system, including dedicated guiding gutter (periphery), dedicated guiding gutter (centre), composite protective drains special-shaped tablets, ventilative observation tube, siphon pipe, precipitating observation well, inspection shaft and reservoir etc., dedicated guiding gutter and dedicated guiding gutter fasten overlap joint, transverse and longitudinal infall is connected by four-way, composite protective draining special-shaped tablets are completely spread between dedicated guiding gutter.Siphon drainage collection system is will to drain that ventilative, anti-root system of plant puncture, base's flexible protective etc. are multi-functional to be incorporated into integrated combined system; it can effectively solve the problems of underground garage planting technique top plate draining aspect, be that current underground garage of building plants top plate economical rationality, scientific and precise, fast and easily way.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of drainage more particularly to a kind of siphon drainage collection systems.
Background technique
The adrainage material on underground engineering top plate is essentially drain bar at present, and existing drain bar is by the convex of itself
It plays combined filtering cloth composition drainage blanket and adds filter layer.
The drainage system carried out in the prior art using drain bar, construction is exactly simple to be laid in several drain bars
On underground engineering top plate, one layer of filter cloth of bedding again above, mulching plant soil again on filter cloth.This mode filter cloth easily by
Soil particle destroys, and generates collapse phenomenon, hinders the drainage channel of infiltration water, the row that infiltration water can only be narrow by drain bar
Hydrospace is drained.When facing the increase of shed deckhead amount of seepage, narrow drainage space is unable to satisfy dewatering needs, row
Water effect is bad, it is easy to bring hidden danger to the weak spot of underground engineering waterproof roofing, cause garage to leak, influence underground engineering
Use.Underground engineering periphery is generally equipped with diaphram wall, and diaphram wall plays the role of the antiseepage that intercepts water.Backfilling of earthwork
After, diaphram wall two sides soil is not connected to, it cannot achieve shed deckhead infiltration effect of the water to Soil Surrounding naturally osmotic,
Garage is set to form a shallow basin, the water level line of soil horizon constantly rises, and the measures such as drain bar, sloping layer of final design lose
Effect, so it is proposed that a kind of siphon drainage collection system, for solving the problems, such as above-mentioned propose.
Summary of the invention
Based on background technique, there are existing drainage arrangements to be easy to produce collapse phenomenon, and the draining for hindering infiltration water is logical
Road, infiltration water can only be drained by the narrow drainage space of drain bar, and shallow basin caused by retaining wall can not drain
The problem of technology, the invention proposes a kind of siphon drainage collection systems.
A kind of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention, including dedicated guiding gutter (periphery), dedicated guiding gutter (in
Between), composite protective draining special-shaped tablets, ventilative observation tube (1), siphon pipe, precipitating observation well, inspection shaft and reservoir etc., it is dedicated
Guiding gutter and dedicated guiding gutter fasten overlap joint, and transverse and longitudinal infall is connected by four-way, is completely spread between dedicated guiding gutter compound
Protection draining special-shaped tablets, and dedicated guiding gutter (periphery) is connect by siphon pipe and drainpipe with precipitating observation well, precipitating observation
Well leads to reservoir by drainpipe, and the reservoir is equipped with inspection shaft, is fixedly installed with drain pump, drain pump in reservoir
It is connected with cable.
Preferably, it is equipped with primary and secondary card slot in the dedicated guiding gutter, reinforcing rib and horizontal branch are equipped on dedicated guiding gutter
Plate is supportted, dedicated guiding gutter (periphery) is arranged in the edge of shed deckhead, and dedicated guiding gutter (centre) is arranged in shed deckhead
Intermediate position, dedicated guiding gutter and dedicated guiding gutter pass through alphabetical card slot and fasten overlap joint, and transverse and longitudinal infall is connected by four-way
It is logical, the reserved opening for connecting ventilative observation tube (1) is reserved at the top of four-way, for installing ventilative observation tube (1), dedicated guiding gutter
(centre) two sides are equipped with water inlet, and dedicated guiding gutter (periphery) side is equipped with water inlet, and water outlet is reserved for connecting in the other side
Siphon pipe, dedicated water guide trench bottom paving double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials (400mm wide) are fixed, this double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials
The composite protective being connected with dedicated guiding gutter draining special-shaped tablets are fixed simultaneously, geotextiles (500mm is used at the top of dedicated guiding gutter
It is wide) carry out package covering, adhesive sealing.
Preferably, the composite protective draining special-shaped tablets pass through plastic uptake, hot melt and compound one by high density polyethylene (HDPE), resin
Secondary molding, intensity is high, has good drainage channel, and composite protective draining special-shaped tablets are completely laid on dedicated water guide on shed deckhead
Between slot, overlapping mode can be also can be used using mode is flushed in composite protective draining special-shaped tablets long side connecting portion, be both needed to double
Face adhesive waterproof coil (200mm wide) is fixed, top geotextiles adhesive sealing, and short side connecting portion uses the side of flushing
Formula, bottom is fixed with double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials (200mm wide), and top geotextiles adhesive sealing, wall position need to turn over paving
If composite protective drains special-shaped tablets, 500mm is generally turned over, top horizontal is turned over and pastes double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials, double-sided self-adhesive
The width of waterproof roll is 100mm, geotextiles adhesive sealing, in site operation if encounter it is not closed turn over beam, using multiple
It closes protection draining special-shaped tablets integrally to cover, closed package；Low-lying position is encountered, should be filled look for according to the actual situation first
It is flat, then carry out the laying of dedicated guiding gutter and composite protective draining special-shaped tablets.
Preferably, siphon pipe (De75) side is mounted on the water outlet position of dedicated guiding gutter (periphery), the other side
Precipitating observation well (De450) is connected by drainpipe (De110), precipitating observation well connects reservoir, reservoir by drainpipe
It is equipped with inspection shaft (De450), is fixedly installed with drain pump in reservoir, drain pump is connected with cable and outlet pipe, cable
Line is connected with electrical control cabinet, and the electrical control cabinet is connected with liquid level signal line simultaneously, and the bottom end of liquid level signal line extends to
In reservoir and it is electrically connected with liquid-level floater, the work of drain pump is controlled with two position.
Preferably, it is fixedly installed with support ring in the ventilative observation tube, stop collar is equipped with above the support ring, it is described
The top of stop collar is symmetrically fixedly mounted there are two support rod, and the top of two support rods all extends to the top of ventilative observation tube
And it is fixedly installed with the same dustproof cover, mounting rod is fixedly installed in the stop collar, and the bottom end of mounting rod extends to
In gas observation tube, the side of the mounting rod is fixedly installed with graduated scale, utilizes dustproof cover, it is possible to reduce dust enters ventilative see
It examines in pipe, and can use graduated scale observation water level conditions.
Preferably, connector, rotation in the connector are offered in the two sides top inner wall of the ventilative observation tube
It is connected with L-type plate, and the side of L-type plate is fixedly installed with baffle, the side that two support rods are located remotely from each other is fixedly installed with
Limit plate, and limit plate is located between L-type plate and baffle, two lateral roofs of the ventilative observation tube are fixedly installed with card
Plate, the side of the snap-gauge offer bayonet, and the other side of the L-type plate is fixedly installed with fixed plate, and the one of the fixed plate
Side extends in bayonet and mutually clamps with bayonet, can be limited to support rod using two L-type plates.
Preferably, offer rotation slot on the two sides inner wall of the connector, and two rotation slots be located remotely from each other one
The same shaft is rotatably connected on the inner wall of side, the L-type plate fixation is set in shaft, using shaft, realizes to L-type plate
Rotational support.
Preferably, fixing sleeve is set there are two mounting ring in the shaft, and two mounting rings are located at two rotation slots
It is interior, it is arranged in the shaft there are two torque spring, and two torque springs are located in two rotation slots and are located at installation
The side of ring, the both ends of the torque spring are fixedly connected with the side of the side inner wall of rotation slot and mounting ring respectively, are utilized
Torque spring can carry out elastic spacing to L-type plate so that L-type plate is when dynamic by baffle belt turn, torque spring be in by
Power state.
Preferably, it is fixedly installed with fixed ring at the top of the snap-gauge, pull rod is slidably connected in the fixed ring, it is described
Card slot is offered at the top of fixed plate, and the bottom end of pull rod extends in card slot and is fixedly installed with brake plate, the brake plate
It is mutually clamped with card slot, the top of the pull rod extends to the top of fixed ring, and connection ring, institute are fixedly installed in the fixed ring
Pull rod is stated through connection ring and is linked with connection ring sliding, limit spring, the top of the limit spring are arranged on the pull rod
End and bottom end are fixedly connected at the top of the bottom of connection ring and brake plate respectively, can carry out bullet to pull rod using limit spring
Property limit so that random movement will not occur for pull rod, fixed plate is fixed.
The organized infiltration water by soil horizon of system energy discharges, collects, storage, is discharged into Storm Sewer Network or reuse again
Pipe network, advantage and feature are as follows:
1, the leakage problems of shed deckhead can effectively be alleviated；
2, it keeps plantation shed deckhead water level to be in reduced levels, improves the gas permeability of planting soil bottom, avoid plant
Because flooded dead；
3, the infiltration water collected can be poured for property, cleaning uses, and achieve the purpose that permeate water secondary use；
4, sloping layer can be cancelled
Shed deckhead is pressed region division by dedicated guiding gutter, can in an organized way collect and discharge infiltration water, siphonic effect row
Water is high-efficient, and drainage speed is fast, can cancel sloping layer；
5, have and assist resistance to root system of plant puncture effect
High density polyethylene (HDPE) is a kind of raw material without plant affinity substance, its density is very high, is given birth to by the material
The composite protective draining special-shaped tablets of production can construct a good auxiliary root-resistant puncturing layer；
6, base's flexible protective and auxiliary waterproof action are played, composite protective, which drains special-shaped tablets, has good tension, resistance to compression
Ability, special bump design can play good buffer function, provide comprehensive flexible protective for base, avoid base by
The destruction of backfill, composite protective draining special-shaped tablets are flushed by double-sided self-adhesive waterproof (double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials), permeate water
It is flowed on composite protective draining special-shaped tablets, composite protective draining special-shaped tablets infiltration water can be isolated with base, play auxiliary
The effect of waterproof；
7, the water level conditions in dedicated guiding gutter can be detected using the graduated scale 8 on mounting rod 7, water can be prevented with this
Stream is overstock in dedicated guiding gutter.
Siphon drainage collection system is will to drain the multi-functional combinations such as ventilative, anti-root system of plant puncture, base's flexible protective
In the combined system of one, it can effectively solve the problems of underground garage planting technique top plate draining aspect, be to seek at present
Make underground garage plantation top plate economical rationality, scientific and precise, fast and easily way.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural profile illustration of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural plan schematic diagram of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of drawing of the dedicated guiding gutter of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of dedicated guiding gutter crossover sites node way signal of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 5 is a kind of four-way drawing of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 6 is plantation greening way schematic diagram at the top of a kind of garage of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 7 is hardening way schematic diagram at the top of a kind of garage of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 8 is that a kind of composite protective draining special-shaped tablets connecting portion of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention flushes
Way schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is that a kind of composite protective of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention drains special-shaped tablets connecting portion overlap joint
Way schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is that a kind of wall of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention turns over position way schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is a kind of high-low bay position way schematic diagram of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Figure 12 is a kind of high-low bay position way schematic diagram of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Figure 13 is that a kind of top plate of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention stretches out pipeline way schematic diagram；
Figure 14 is that a kind of wall of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention stretches out pipeline way schematic diagram；
Figure 15 is a kind of internal corner part group way schematic diagram of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Figure 16 is a kind of external corner part way schematic diagram of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Figure 17 is a kind of ventilative observation tube way schematic diagram of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Figure 18 is a kind of structure reservoir floor map of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Figure 19 is a kind of structure reservoir diagrammatic cross-section of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Figure 20 is a kind of the structure earth excavation and bed course diagrammatic cross-section of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Figure 21 is a kind of the structure earth excavation and bed course diagrammatic cross-section of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Figure 22 is a kind of structure electric control theory figure of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Figure 23 is a kind of ventilative observation tube structural front view of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Figure 24 is a kind of supporting ring structure main view of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Figure 25 is a kind of ventilative observation tube structural side view of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention；
Figure 26 is a kind of A schematic enlarged-scale view of siphon drainage collection system proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 ventilative observation tube, 2 support rings, 3 stop collars, 4 support rods, 5 dustproof covers, 6 L-type plates, 7 mounting rods, 8 quarters
Spend ruler, 9 connectors, 10 fixed plates, 11 snap-gauges, 12 fixed rings, 13 pull rods, 14 limit springs, 15 brake plates, 16 shafts, 17 peaces
Fill ring, 18 torque springs.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain.
Embodiment one
With reference to Fig. 1-2 6, a kind of siphon drainage collection system is proposed in the present embodiment, including dedicated guiding gutter (periphery),
Dedicated guiding gutter (centre), composite protective draining special-shaped tablets, ventilative observation tube 1, siphon pipe, precipitating observation well, inspection shaft and storage
Pond etc., dedicated guiding gutter and dedicated guiding gutter fasten overlap joint, and transverse and longitudinal infall is connected by four-way, dedicated guiding gutter it
Between completely spread composite protective draining special-shaped tablets, and dedicated guiding gutter (periphery) is connected by siphon pipe and drainpipe and precipitating observation well
It connects, precipitating observation well leads to reservoir by drainpipe, and the reservoir is equipped with inspection shaft, the row of being fixedly installed in reservoir
Sky pump, drain pump are connected with cable.
In the present embodiment, it is equipped with primary and secondary card slot in the dedicated guiding gutter, is equipped with reinforcing rib and water on dedicated guiding gutter
Flat support plate, dedicated guiding gutter (periphery) are arranged in the edge of shed deckhead, and dedicated guiding gutter (centre) is arranged in garage top
The intermediate position of plate, dedicated guiding gutter and dedicated guiding gutter pass through alphabetical card slot and fasten overlap joint, and transverse and longitudinal infall passes through four-way
It is connected, the reserved opening for connecting ventilative observation tube (1) is reserved at the top of four-way, for installing ventilative observation tube 1, dedicated guiding gutter
(centre) two sides are equipped with water inlet, and dedicated guiding gutter (periphery) side is equipped with water inlet, and water outlet is reserved for connecting in the other side
Siphon pipe, dedicated water guide trench bottom paving double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials (400mm wide) are fixed, this double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials
The composite protective being connected with dedicated guiding gutter draining special-shaped tablets are fixed simultaneously, geotextiles (500mm is used at the top of dedicated guiding gutter
It is wide) carry out package covering, adhesive sealing.
In the present embodiment, composite protective drains special-shaped tablets and passes through plastic uptake, hot melt and compound one by high density polyethylene (HDPE), resin
Secondary molding, intensity is high, has good drainage channel, and composite protective draining special-shaped tablets are completely laid on dedicated water guide on shed deckhead
Between slot, overlapping mode can be also can be used using mode is flushed in composite protective draining special-shaped tablets long side connecting portion, be both needed to double
Face adhesive waterproof coil (200mm wide) is fixed, top geotextiles adhesive sealing, and short side connecting portion uses the side of flushing
Formula, bottom is fixed with double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials (200mm wide), and top geotextiles adhesive sealing, wall position need to turn over paving
If composite protective drains special-shaped tablets, 500mm is generally turned over, top horizontal is turned over and pastes double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials, double-sided self-adhesive
The width of waterproof roll is 100mm, geotextiles adhesive sealing, in site operation if encounter it is not closed turn over beam, using multiple
It closes protection draining special-shaped tablets integrally to cover, closed package；Low-lying position is encountered, should be filled look for according to the actual situation first
It is flat, then carry out the laying of dedicated guiding gutter and composite protective draining special-shaped tablets.
In the present embodiment, siphon pipe (De75) side is mounted on the water outlet position of dedicated guiding gutter (periphery), separately
Side connects reservoir by drainpipe by drainpipe (De110) connection precipitating observation well (De450), precipitating observation well；It stores
Pond is equipped with inspection shaft (De450), is fixedly installed with drain pump in reservoir, and drain pump is connected with cable and outlet pipe,
Cable is connected with electrical control cabinet, and the electrical control cabinet is connected with liquid level signal line simultaneously, and the bottom end of liquid level signal line is prolonged
It extends in reservoir and is electrically connected with liquid-level floater, the work of drain pump is controlled with two position.
The construction for carrying out the excavation and bed course of reservoir foundation pit first, it is thick to be followed successively by rammed earth layer, 200mm from bottom to top
Blotter, 150mm thickness concrete cushion；Then composite geo-membrane is layed on concrete cushion, in composite geo-membrane
Over-assemble water storage module, while paying attention to the stabilizing bracket in corresponding position installation check well, it is completed rear installation check well, with again
Geomembrane is closed to wrap up reservoir tightly；PVC board is cut according to size, is wrapped on the outside of composite geo-membrane, is pacified in design position
Dress precipitating observation well；It is appropriate to carry out backfill, and tamped, siphon pipe and drainpipe are connected, guarantees the backfill of pipeline lower part
Soil has been tamped；The tectonic remnant basin of shed deckhead where general this system be followed successively by from bottom to top roof support with reinforced concrete, screed-coat,
Waterproof layer, siphon drainage collection system, planting soil layer；It is both needed at the top of the ventilative observation tube (1) and inspection shaft, precipitating observation well
Extend to the top of planting soil layer.
Embodiment two
In the present embodiment, it is fixedly installed with support ring 2 in ventilative observation tube 1, stop collar 3, limit are equipped with above support ring 2
The top of ring 3 is symmetrically fixedly mounted there are two support rod 4, and the top of two support rods 4 all extends to the top of ventilative observation tube 1
And it is fixedly installed with the same dustproof cover 5, mounting rod 7 is fixedly installed in stop collar 3, and the bottom end of mounting rod 7 extends to
In gas observation tube 1, the side of mounting rod 7 is fixedly installed with graduated scale 8, utilizes dustproof cover 5, it is possible to reduce dust enters ventilative see
It examines in pipe 1, and can use graduated scale 8 and observe water level conditions.
In the present embodiment, connector 9 is offered in the two sides top inner wall of ventilative observation tube 1, rotation connects in connector 9
It is connected to L-type plate 6, and the side of L-type plate 6 is fixedly installed with baffle, the side that two support rods 4 are located remotely from each other is fixedly installed with
Limit plate, and limit plate is located between L-type plate 6 and baffle, two lateral roofs of ventilative observation tube 1 are fixedly installed with snap-gauge
11, the side of snap-gauge 11 offers bayonet, and the other side of L-type plate 6 is fixedly installed with fixed plate 10, and the side of fixed plate 10 extends
It mutually clamps in bayonet and with bayonet, support rod 4 can be limited using two L-type plates 6.
In the present embodiment, offer rotation slot on the two sides inner wall of connector 9, and two rotation slots be located remotely from each other one
The same shaft 16 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of side, the fixation of L-type plate 6 is set in shaft 16, using shaft 16, realizes to L
The rotational support of template 6.
In the present embodiment, fixing sleeve is set there are two mounting ring 17 in shaft 16, and two mounting rings 17 are located at two
In rotation slot, it is arranged in shaft 16 there are two torque spring 18, and two torque springs 18 are located in two rotation slots simultaneously
Positioned at the side of mounting ring 17, side of the both ends of torque spring 18 respectively with the side inner wall of rotation slot and mounting ring 17 is fixed
Connection can carry out elastic spacing to L-type plate 6 using torque spring 18, so that L-type plate 6 is when dynamic by baffle belt turn, torsion
Spring 18 is in stress.
In the present embodiment, the top of snap-gauge 11 is fixedly installed with fixed ring 12, and pull rod 13 is slidably connected in fixed ring 12,
The top of fixed plate 10 offers card slot, and the bottom end of pull rod 13 extends in card slot and is fixedly installed with brake plate 15, brakes
Plate 15 is mutually clamped with card slot, and the top of pull rod 13 extends to the top of fixed ring 12, is fixedly installed with connection ring in fixed ring 12,
Pull rod 13 is linked through connection ring and with connection ring sliding, and limit spring 14, the top of limit spring 14 are arranged on pull rod 13
Be fixedly connected respectively with the top of the bottom of connection ring and brake plate 15 with bottom end, using limit spring 14 can to pull rod 13 into
Row elastic spacing is fixed fixed plate 10 so that random movement will not occur for pull rod 13.
In the present embodiment, siphon drainage collection system is will to drain ventilative, anti-root system of plant puncture, base's flexible protective etc.
Multi-functional to be incorporated into integrated combined system, it can effectively solve many asking of underground garage planting technique top plate draining aspect
Topic is mesh for be easy to causeing the problems such as draining obstructed, ponding, rotten of plant and localized seepage compared to conventional discharge way
Preceding construction underground garage plants top plate economical rationality, scientific and precise, fast and easily way；
Its working principle: rainwater or watering pours water infiltrate into shed deckhead composite protective through soil horizon and drain special-shaped tablets, compound
Water on protection draining special-shaped tablets, which collects, to be flowed into dedicated guiding gutter, is produced by the vertical siphon drainage pipe that garage periphery is arranged
Raw gravity stream and siphonic effect flow into precipitating observation well, and after precipitation, upper layer clear water flows into reservoir, later period property to infiltration water
By the water recycling in reservoir or it is discharged into municipal Storm Sewer Network, while graduated scale 8 can be mounted on to ventilative observation tube 1
It is interior, the water level conditions in dedicated guiding gutter can be detected, specific installation steps are: mounting rod 7 being inserted into ventilative observation first
In pipe 1, and two baffles are in contact with L-type plate 6, L-type plate 6 can be driven to be rotated at this time, L-type plate 6 into
When row rotation, fixed plate 10 can be driven to be moved, fixed plate 10 can be moved in bayonet, at this moment can discharge pull rod
13, extension spring 14 will reset, and drive pull rod 13 to be moved downwards, brake plate 15 can be moved in card slot with this,
L-type plate 6 is braked in realization, while stop collar 3 can also be in contact with support ring 2.
The construction process and points for attention of siphon drainage collection system:
One, shed deckhead position
1, after base cleaning is clean, according to in-depth figure snap the line, double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials, double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials are laid with
Width be 400MM, fixed dedicated guiding gutter when temperature is low, can be used blowtorch or hot melting welding gun carries out heating and makes double-sided self-adhesive
Waterproof roll is fixed；
2, mode connects using fastening that overlapped for dedicated guiding gutter, and infall connects dedicated guiding gutter with four-way in length and breadth；
3, composite protective draining special-shaped tablets are completely spread between dedicated guiding gutter, meet whole drainage direction, composite protective row
Water special-shaped tablets long side connecting portion can also can be used overlapping mode, be both needed to double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials using mode is flushed
(200mm wide) is fixed, top geotextiles adhesive sealing, short side connecting portion using flushing mode, bottom with it is two-sided oneself
Viscous waterproof roll (200mm wide) is fixed, top geotextiles adhesive sealing, and it is different that wall position need to turn over laying composite protective draining
Matrix generally turns over 500mm, turns over top horizontal and pastes double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials, the width of double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials is
100mm, geotextiles adhesive sealing；
4, it if turning over beam for not closed in site operation, is integrally covered using composite protective draining special-shaped tablets, it is close
Closure is wrapped up in；It for low-lying position, should be filled according to the actual situation first levelling, then carry out dedicated guiding gutter and compound anti-
The laying of shield draining special-shaped tablets；For yin-yang angular position, according to on-site actual situations in suitable location paving double-sided self-adhesive waterproof
Coiled material, to composite protective draining special-shaped tablets cut and be laid with accordingly, connecting portion geotextiles adhesive sealing, make every effort to by
The position accomplishes that package is tight, does manual work excellent；
5, the geotextiles of adhesive sealing overlapping part, geotextiles lap width 100mm, guarantee the density of system, avoid
The soil body enters in system, influences System drainage effect；
6, ventilative observation tube 1 is installed in aperture on four-way, and it is in bulk on ventilative observation tube 1 have a clip, and with bracing wire and
Ground is fixedly connected, connecting portion pipe fitting geotextiles package, special glue sealing, and is consolidated equipped with stabilizing bracket；The top peace
Fill dustproof cover 5；
7, national standard geotextiles width 500mm, covers dedicated guiding gutter, and adhesive sealing guarantees the density of system, avoids soil
Body enters in system, influences System drainage effect；
8, shed deckhead stretches out pre-buried pipeline way, and geotextiles turn over 100mm, and adhesive sealing is made every effort to pipeline and top plate
Junction package is tight.
Two, garage peripheral part
1, according to design drawing, the construction etc. of the excavation, bed course of reservoir foundation pit is carried out, basic work surface is provided；Pay attention to
Side slope should meet safe construction requirement, excavate and complete that warning tape should be set；
2, after bed course solidification reaches design strength, bed course is cleared up, is laid with composite geo-membrane；
3, in composite geo-membrane over-assemble water storage module, one layer of module of every assembling is in the firm of corresponding position installation check well
Frame；
4, group installs water storage module, wraps up composite geo-membrane；In the position installation check well for being equipped with stabilizing bracket, pit shaft is paid attention to
The appropriate aperture in bottom enters pit shaft convenient for water；Closed composite geo-membrane makes every effort to that reservoir and inspection shaft package is tight, prevents soil
Body enters；
5, PVC board is cut according to the size for storing reservoir, be mounted on the outside of composite geo-membrane, for protecting reservoir；
6, precipitating observation well is installed in design position, notices that wellbore bottom seals；
7, the backfilling of earthwork of reservoir peripheral part, drainpipe and siphon pipe bottom level to be backfilling into are carried out as required
When, it is tamped, in dedicated guiding gutter (periphery) water outlet position installation siphon pipe, connecting portion adhesive sealing, siphon pipe is another
Side run in water pipe lead to precipitating observation well；
8, it inspects for acceptance, backfilling of earthwork pays attention to the stability for guaranteeing pit shaft, reservoir and pipeline；
9, the auxiliary facilities such as drain pump and related pipeline are installed, are inspected for acceptance.
10, indigenous method: (1) destruction of the earth moving vehicles to system in order to prevent is backfilled, backfill needs inwardly to be backfilled by periphery
Or it rolls and backfills from a side of shed deckhead to the other side；(2) first layer backfill, which disposably backfills thickness and is greater than, is equal to
500mm, after compacting just can in backfill traveling vehicle；3, observation tube, siphon pipe, the precipitating of breathing freely observe well and reservoir etc.
In the backfilling process of position, it should be noted that need to manually backfill.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of siphon drainage collection system, including the draining of dedicated guiding gutter (periphery), dedicated guiding gutter (centre), composite protective
Special-shaped tablets, ventilative observation tube (1), siphon pipe, precipitating observe well, inspection shaft and reservoir etc., it is characterised in that: dedicated guiding gutter
It fastens and overlaps with dedicated guiding gutter, transverse and longitudinal infall is connected by four-way, and composite protective row is completely spread between dedicated guiding gutter
Water special-shaped tablets, and dedicated guiding gutter (periphery) is connect by siphon pipe and drainpipe with precipitating observation well, precipitating observation well passes through
Drainpipe leads to reservoir, and the reservoir is equipped with inspection shaft, is fixedly installed with drain pump in reservoir, drain pump is connected with
Cable.
2. a kind of siphon drainage collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the dedicated guiding gutter
Primary and secondary card slot is equipped with reinforcing rib and horizontally-supported plate on dedicated guiding gutter, and dedicated guiding gutter (periphery) is arranged in garage top
The edge of plate, dedicated guiding gutter (centre) are arranged in the intermediate position of shed deckhead, and dedicated guiding gutter and dedicated guiding gutter pass through
Alphabetical card slot fastens overlap joint, and transverse and longitudinal infall is connected by four-way, is reserved at the top of four-way and connects ventilative observation tube (1)
Reserved opening, for installing ventilative observation tube (1), dedicated guiding gutter (centre) two sides are equipped with water inlet, dedicated guiding gutter (periphery)
Side is equipped with water inlet, and water outlet is reserved for connecting siphon pipe, dedicated water guide trench bottom paving double-sided self-adhesive waterproof in the other side
Coiled material (400mm wide) is fixed, this double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials simultaneously drains the composite protective being connected with dedicated guiding gutter
Special-shaped tablets are fixed, and carry out package covering, adhesive sealing with geotextiles (500mm wide) at the top of dedicated guiding gutter.
3. a kind of siphon drainage collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the composite protective draining is special-shaped
For piece by high density polyethylene (HDPE), resin by plastic uptake, hot melt and compound one-pass molding, intensity is high, has good drainage channel, multiple
It closes protection draining special-shaped tablets to be completely laid between dedicated guiding gutter on shed deckhead, composite protective drains special-shaped tablets long side interconnecting piece
Position can also can be used overlapping mode, be both needed to double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials (200mm wide) and be fixed using mode is flushed, and push up
Portion's geotextiles adhesive sealing, for short side connecting portion using the mode that flushes, bottom is solid with double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials (200mm wide)
Fixed, top geotextiles adhesive sealing, wall position, which need to turn over, is laid with composite protective draining special-shaped tablets, generally turns over 500mm, on
It turning over top horizontal and pastes double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials, the width of double-sided self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials is 100mm, geotextiles adhesive sealing,
In site operation if encounter it is not closed turn over beam, using composite protective draining special-shaped tablets integrally cover, closed package；It encounters
Low-lying position, should be filled levelling according to the actual situation first, then carry out dedicated guiding gutter and composite protective draining is special-shaped
The laying of piece.
4. a kind of siphon drainage collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: siphon pipe (De75) side
It is mounted on the water outlet position of dedicated guiding gutter (periphery), the other side passes through drainpipe (De110) connection precipitating observation well
(De450), precipitating observation well connects reservoir by drainpipe, and reservoir is equipped with inspection shaft (De450), fixed in reservoir
Drain pump is installed, drain pump is connected with cable and outlet pipe, and cable is connected with electrical control cabinet, the electrical control cabinet
It is connected with liquid level signal line simultaneously, the bottom end of liquid level signal line extends in reservoir and is electrically connected with liquid-level floater, with height
Low liquid level controls the work of drain pump.
5. a kind of siphon drainage collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the ventilative observation tube (1)
It is fixedly installed with support ring (2), is equipped with stop collar (3) above the support ring (2), the top of the stop collar (3) is symmetrically solid
For Dingan County's dress there are two support rod (4), the top of two support rods (4) all extends to the top of ventilative observation tube (1) and fixed peace
It equipped with the same dustproof cover (5), is fixedly installed with mounting rod (7) in the stop collar (3), and the bottom end of mounting rod (7) extends
To in ventilative observation tube (1), the side of the mounting rod (7) is fixedly installed with graduated scale (8).
6. a kind of siphon drainage collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ventilative observation tube (1)
It offers connector (9), is rotatably connected to L-type plate (6) in the connector (9), and L-type plate (6) in the top inner wall of two sides
Side be fixedly installed with baffle, the side that two support rods (4) are located remotely from each other is fixedly installed with limit plate, and limit plate point
Not between L-type plate (6) and baffle, two lateral roofs of the ventilative observation tube (1) are fixedly installed with snap-gauge (11), described
The side of snap-gauge (11) offers bayonet, and the other side of the L-type plate (6) is fixedly installed with fixed plate (10), the fixed plate
(10) side extends in bayonet and mutually clamps with bayonet.
7. a kind of siphon drainage collection system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the connector (9)
It offers rotation slot on inner wall, and is rotatably connected to the same shaft on the side inner wall that is located remotely from each other of two rotation slots
(16), L-type plate (6) fixation is set on shaft (16).
8. a kind of siphon drainage collection system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: fixing sleeve on the shaft (16)
If there are two mounting ring (17), and two mounting rings (17) are located in two rotation slots, are arranged on the shaft (16)
Two torque springs (18), and two torque springs (18) are located in two rotation slots and positioned at the one of mounting ring (17)
Side, the both ends of the torque spring (18) are fixedly connected with the side of the side inner wall and mounting ring (17) of rotation slot respectively.
9. a kind of siphon drainage collection system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the top of the snap-gauge (11) is solid
Dingan County is equipped with fixed ring (12), slidably connects pull rod (13) in the fixed ring (12), opens at the top of the fixed plate (10)
Bottom end equipped with card slot, and pull rod (13) extends in card slot and is fixedly installed with brake plate (15), the brake plate (15) with
Card slot mutually clamps, and the top of the pull rod (13) extends to the top of fixed ring (12), is fixedly mounted in the fixed ring (12)
There is connection ring, the pull rod (13) links through connection ring and with connection ring sliding, is arranged with limit bullet on the pull rod (13)
Spring (14), the top and bottom end of the limit spring (14) are fixed with the bottom of connection ring and the top of brake plate (15) respectively to be connected
It connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910611500.1A CN110185020A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | A kind of siphon drainage collection system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910611500.1A CN110185020A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | A kind of siphon drainage collection system |
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| CN201910611500.1A Pending CN110185020A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | A kind of siphon drainage collection system |
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| CN111088841A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 安徽海米新材料有限公司 | Garage roof siphon drainage collecting system |
| CN111364573A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-03 | 安徽海米新材料有限公司 | Siphon drainage collecting and processing system |
| CN113585639A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-02 | 中铁建设集团北京工程有限公司 | Roof siphon type drainage method construction process |
| CN114482140A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-13 | 中铁三局集团建筑安装工程有限公司 | Siphon drainage planting top plate structure and construction method |
| CN117027147A (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2023-11-10 | 山西建筑工程集团有限公司 | Rainwater water collection structure based on macromolecule protection drainage special-shaped sheet |
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