CN207048195U - Rainwater and buck utilization system for building - Google Patents

Rainwater and buck utilization system for building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207048195U
CN207048195U CN201720671445.1U CN201720671445U CN207048195U CN 207048195 U CN207048195 U CN 207048195U CN 201720671445 U CN201720671445 U CN 201720671445U CN 207048195 U CN207048195 U CN 207048195U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
drip irrigation
water
layer
rainwater
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720671445.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆垚
陈晨
陈鑫
郭夕洋
鄢运强
孙竹龙
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Chongqing Jiaotong University
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Chongqing Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201720671445.1U priority Critical patent/CN207048195U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rainwater for building and buck utilization system, the roof of structure trunk sets the convenient gradient for collecting rainwater, low-lying side is provided with aqueduct and overflow pipe, overflow pipe is connected with municipal Storm Sewer Network, each layer of structure trunk is provided with walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, walls with cultivations of flowers or grass includes wall body, plantation module is set on wall body, drip irrigation pipe is provided with above plantation module, its bottom is provided with clean water collection pipe, clean water collection pipe is connected with bottom of the building cistern, and drip irrigation pipe is connected with aqueduct;The downcomer of the washing machine of every layer of resident family's family, wash basin and shower house is connected by pipeline with municipal Storm Sewer Network, while the downcomer separates a branch pipe and is connected with next layer of drip irrigation pipe, and check-valves is provided with the branch pipe being connected with drip irrigation pipe;The roof of structure trunk is provided with water storage box, and the water of bottom of the building cistern is extracted into water storage box by water pump, water storage box bottom outlet pipe, is connected with the lavatory flushing of every layer of resident family with water pipe.Reach the effect of comprehensive reutilization buck and rainwater.

Description

Rainwater and buck utilization system for building
Technical field
A kind of rainwater for building and buck utilization system is the utility model is related to, belongs to building energy conservation water pipe Net field.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the people for quality of the life is consequently increased, metope was green in recent years Change is gradually risen in urban afforestation.Good landscape effect (different environment, can go out different plant with combination collocation Combination), high ecological benefits (meet requirement of the user to temperature, humidity, while it is micro- also to combine exterior environment weather improvement Weather) bigger market all is brought for the application of wall greening, while can also meet yearning of the people to Ecological Civilization Construction.
According to investigations, the family more than half all thinks that family's greening should occupy the 11%~20% of domestic space, i.e., big Most families think that indoor greening should be the important component of indoor design;Indoor walls with cultivations of flowers or grass receives ratio relatively biography in investigation For system greening, vertical greening not only has improvement weather, the effect of purification building buck and rainwater, it is often more important that, in heat Today of island effect getting worse, the green percentage for increasing city are particularly important, and tradition greening needs to take larger use Ground area, during urban development, planning area is very limited.Now, we are that one kind can be preferable using vertical greening Alleviation land used is nervous and the method that can reduce urban heat land effect.Meanwhile find that indoor vertical greening accounts for finishing in investigation The 45.28% of expense, and the people of nearly half is ready vertical greening in receiving chamber;Cost can be suitably being reduced, neutral is more pleased Select vertical greening.Thus prove that wall-used vertical greening potential market is huge.
Although China's outdoor cultivation wall also not large-scale extensive use at present, Eco-Wall be it is a kind of economical and The project of the double friendly sustainable developments of environment, it is believed that outdoor wall surface greening will progressively come into national each in several years of future Individual city, start one new greening upsurge.
The Irrigation Problems of so wall greening, which become us, to be needed to consider and solves the problems, such as, current existing wall is green The water supply of the plants such as change, vertical greening, vertical planting or nutrient are mainly the technology poured using running water, and running water fills Irrigate cost height.And roof rain water cannot utilize well, the cost of municipal water process can also be increased by being discharged into city planting ductwork.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rainwater and ash for building Water utilization system, rainwater and people's wash water to be used for the irrigation of the plant of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, recycle walls with cultivations of flowers or grass to rainwater Acted on the filtration, purification of buck, to reach the purpose that rainwater and ash water recycling utilize.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:A kind of rainwater and buck for building Utilization system, including structure trunk, it is characterised in that:The roof of the structure trunk sets convenient collection rainwater The gradient, aqueduct and overflow pipe are provided with low-lying side, the overflow pipe is connected with municipal Storm Sewer Network, in structure trunk Interlayer is provided with walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, and the walls with cultivations of flowers or grass includes wall body, and plantation module is set on wall body, described to plant the upper of module Side is provided with drip irrigation pipe, and its bottom is provided with clean water collection pipe, and the clean water collection pipe is connected with bottom of the building cistern, described Drip irrigation pipe is connected with aqueduct;
The downcomer of the washing machine of every layer of resident family's family, wash basin and shower house passes through pipeline and municipal Storm Sewer Network phase Even, while the downcomer separates a branch pipe and is connected with next layer of drip irrigation pipe, is provided with only on the branch pipe being connected with drip irrigation pipe Return valve;
The roof of the structure trunk is provided with water storage box, and the water of the bottom of the building cistern is extracted into water storage box by water pump Interior, the water storage box bottom is provided with outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is connected with the lavatory of every layer of resident family with wash tub pipe.
Using such scheme, there is certain slope on roof, and for catchmenting, the rainwater of collection is incorporated into walls with cultivations of flowers or grass by aqueduct Drip irrigation pipe.Excessive water overflows to municipal Storm Sewer Network by overflow pipe.Rainfall temporarily, to introduce pipe and be introduced between water respectively Individual floor walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, then in the form of drip irrigation, rainwater is instilled into plantation module, by the filtration, purification of the plantation module of first floor Later, flow into clean water collection pipe to collect, then flow into bottom of the building cistern.
Every household has buck (washing, washing water) is independent to collect, and is introduced down water respectively by the branch pipe of downcomer The drip irrigation pipe of one floor, then in the form of drip irrigation, buck is instilled into plantation module, by the plantation module filtration, purification of first floor Later, flow into clean water collection pipe to collect, then flow into bottom of the building cistern.When amount of rainfall is big, in the presence of water check valve, buck Drip irrigation pipe is may not flow into, but is directly entered municipal Storm Sewer Network.
The water in bottom of the building cistern is extracted into roof water storage box with pump, each floor is redistributed to and carries out use of flushing the toilet.Reach Dissolve and utilize to self of rainwater and buck, to reduce Rainfall runoff caused by roofing and pollution loading amount, and mitigate municipal administration Cost of sewage disposal.
In such scheme:Pond overflow pipe, the pond overflow pipe and municipal administration are provided with the top of the bottom of the building cistern Storm Sewer Network is connected.When raining heavily, after cistern is filled, water directly overflows to municipal Storm Sewer Network.
In such scheme:The plantation module includes the inclined planting groove set gradually from top to bottom, wherein the top Planting groove top plate on be provided with the drip irrigation water inlet being connected with drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation is distributed with the bottom plate of each planting groove Mouthful, the water in last layer planting groove is drained into next layer by the drip irrigation mouth, and water by purifying layer by layer, the drop of undermost planting groove Mouth is filled with clean water collection pipe to be connected.Such plantation module forms the shape of terraced fields, layer by layer purifying rainwater and (or) buck, only It is good to change effect.
In such scheme:Undermost planting groove drip irrigation mouth is provided with screen pack.The matrix for avoiding planting in module is fallen into In clean water collection pipe, the blocking of pipe network is caused.
In such scheme:The top layer of the wall body of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass is provided with waterproof layer.
In such scheme:Water storage box overflow pipe is set to be connected with bottom of the building cistern at the top of the water storage box.
Beneficial effect:The rainwater and buck utilization system for building of the utility model design, on rainy day Fully recycling roof rain water, for irrigating walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, the system will be used to irrigate kind per floor resident family wash water simultaneously Wall is planted, when guarantee does not rain, also there is water irrigation.Rainwater and buck pass through the layering of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, reach the effect of purification Fruit, the rainwater after purification and buck are used to flush the toilet, reduce Rainfall runoff and pollution loading amount caused by roofing, and mitigate Municipal wastewater processing cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of plantation module.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-3:Rainwater and buck utilization system of the present utility model for building by Structure trunk, aqueduct 1, overflow pipe 2, municipal Storm Sewer Network 3, walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, plantation module 4, drip irrigation pipe 5, clean water are collected Pipe 6, bottom of the building cistern 7, downcomer 8, check-valves 9, water storage box 10 form.
Structure trunk is preferably tier building, and the roof of structure trunk sets the convenient gradient for collecting rainwater, low Hollow side is provided with aqueduct 1 and overflow pipe 2, and overflow pipe 2 is connected with municipal Storm Sewer Network 3, is set in each layer of structure trunk Walls with cultivations of flowers or grass is equipped with, walls with cultivations of flowers or grass includes wall body, waterproof layer is set on wall body, and plantation module 4, kind are then set on wall body The top for planting module 4 is provided with drip irrigation pipe 5, and plantation module 4 includes the inclined planting groove 41 set gradually from top to bottom, its The drip irrigation water inlet 42 being connected with drip irrigation pipe 5, the bottom of each planting groove 41 are provided with the top plate of the planting groove 41 of middle the top Drip irrigation mouth 43 is distributed with plate, the water in last layer planting groove 41 is drained into next layer by the drip irrigation mouth 43, and water process is net layer by layer Change, screen pack 44 is provided with the drip irrigation mouth 43 of undermost planting groove 41.The drip irrigation mouth 43 of undermost planting groove 41 with it is clean Water purification collecting pipe 6 is connected.A piece clean water collection pipe 6 of each layer of setting, clean water collection pipe 6 are connected with bottom of the building cistern 7, Drip irrigation pipe 5 is connected with aqueduct 1.
The downcomer 8 of the washing machine of every layer of resident family's family, wash basin and shower house is separately through pipeline and municipal rain pipe Net 3 is connected, while the downcomer separates a branch pipe and is connected with next layer of drip irrigation pipe 5, is set on the branch pipe being connected with drip irrigation pipe 5 Check-valves 9 is equipped with, when rainwater flow is larger, buck cannot flow into drip irrigation pipe 5.
The top of bottom of the building cistern 7 can be provided with pond overflow pipe, and pond overflow pipe is connected with municipal Storm Sewer Network 3.
The roof of structure trunk is provided with water storage box 10, and the water of bottom of the building cistern 7 is extracted into water storage box 10 by water pump 11 Interior, the bottom of water storage box 10 is provided with outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is connected with the lavatory flushing of every layer of resident family with water pipe.Water storage box 10 pushes up Portion sets water storage box overflow pipe to be connected with bottom of the building cistern 7.The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, should manage Solution, one of ordinary skill in the art without creative work can according to it is of the present utility model design make it is many modification and Change.In a word, all technician in the art pass through logic on the basis of existing technology according to design of the present utility model Analysis, reasoning or the available technical scheme of limited experiment, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims It is interior.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of rainwater and buck utilization system for building, including structure trunk, it is characterised in that:It is described to build The roof for building thing body sets the convenient gradient for collecting rainwater, and aqueduct and overflow pipe, the overflow pipe are provided with low-lying side It is connected with municipal Storm Sewer Network, structure trunk interlayer is provided with walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, the walls with cultivations of flowers or grass includes wall body, in wall body It is upper that plantation module is set, drip irrigation pipe is provided with above the plantation module, its bottom is provided with clean water collection pipe, described clean Water purification collecting pipe is connected with bottom of the building cistern, and the drip irrigation pipe is connected with aqueduct;
Washing machine, the wash basin of every layer of resident family's family are connected with the downcomer of shower house by pipeline with municipal Storm Sewer Network, together When the downcomer separate a branch pipe and be connected with next layer of drip irrigation pipe, be provided with check-valves on the branch pipe being connected with drip irrigation pipe;
The roof of the structure trunk is provided with water storage box, and the water of the bottom of the building cistern is extracted into water storage box by water pump, The water storage box bottom is provided with outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is connected with the lavatory flushing of every layer of resident family with water pipe.
2. it is used for the rainwater and buck utilization system of building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plantation Module includes the inclined planting groove that sets gradually from top to bottom, is wherein provided with the top plate of the planting groove of the top and drip irrigation Connected drip irrigation water inlet is managed, drip irrigation mouth is distributed with the bottom plate of each planting groove, the drip irrigation mouth is by last layer planting groove Water drains into next layer, and by purifying layer by layer, the drip irrigation mouth of undermost planting groove is connected water with clean water collection pipe.
3. it is used for the rainwater and buck utilization system of building according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is undermost Planting groove drip irrigation mouth is provided with screen pack.
4. it is used for the rainwater and buck utilization system of building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Walls with cultivations of flowers or grass The top layer of wall body is provided with waterproof layer.
CN201720671445.1U 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 Rainwater and buck utilization system for building Expired - Fee Related CN207048195U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720671445.1U CN207048195U (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 Rainwater and buck utilization system for building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720671445.1U CN207048195U (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 Rainwater and buck utilization system for building

Publications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108265852A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-10 上海应用技术大学 A kind of Ecological Wall
CN110495376A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-26 浙江旷厦建设有限公司 A kind of Green energy-saving buildings and its construction method
CN111213574A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-06-02 智恒科技股份有限公司 Water-saving irrigation water balance automatic regulating device
CN113389244A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-14 山东铁信建设集团有限公司 Upper and lower layer rainwater sharing circulation system for green fabricated building

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108265852A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-10 上海应用技术大学 A kind of Ecological Wall
CN108265852B (en) * 2018-03-27 2024-04-16 上海应用技术大学 Ecological wall
CN110495376A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-26 浙江旷厦建设有限公司 A kind of Green energy-saving buildings and its construction method
CN111213574A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-06-02 智恒科技股份有限公司 Water-saving irrigation water balance automatic regulating device
CN113389244A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-14 山东铁信建设集团有限公司 Upper and lower layer rainwater sharing circulation system for green fabricated building

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180227

Termination date: 20190609

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee