CN108265852A - A kind of Ecological Wall - Google Patents

A kind of Ecological Wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108265852A
CN108265852A CN201810260581.0A CN201810260581A CN108265852A CN 108265852 A CN108265852 A CN 108265852A CN 201810260581 A CN201810260581 A CN 201810260581A CN 108265852 A CN108265852 A CN 108265852A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
deflector
gate valve
wall
glass wall
water inlet
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810260581.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108265852B (en
Inventor
赵莉
陈飞
宋晨鸥
李玲玲
李帅
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201810260581.0A priority Critical patent/CN108265852B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Ecological Walls,Including glass wall 1,Water inlet 2,Water outlet 3,Deflector 4 and drip irrigation equipment 5,Glass wall 1 is by the cuboid of 6 face transparency glass plate sealing splicings,Water inlet 2 is set to the top of glass wall 1,Water outlet 3 is set to the lower part of glass wall 1,Several pieces of deflectors 4 are tilted down from head end to end and four sides are tightly connected with 1 phase of glass wall,The head end of first piece of deflector is connected by water inlet with building rain pipe,End is connected with the head end of second piece of deflector,The end of second piece of deflector is connected with the head end of third block deflector,And so on,The end of last block deflector is connected by water outlet with building rain pipe,There are holes 41 for the end of remaining deflector in addition to last block deflector,Drip irrigation equipment 5 includes that several diversion pipes 53 are parallel to be connected with deflector 4.

Description

A kind of Ecological Wall
Technical field
The invention belongs to eco-building technology field more particularly to a kind of Ecological Walls.
Background technology
With the continuous expansion in a line city, the continuation increase-volume of two/tri- line urban populations, limited urban green space area by Tapered small, the green to stay indoors in the past is replaced rapidly by reinforced concrete, and water resource, green and fresh air seem It is more and more valuable;People's most of time life enclosure space indoors contacts the machine of ecological environment in the case of staying indoors Can be very few, it is unfavorable that this brings to body and physical and mental health;Current ecological wall technology and theory only rests on epidermis, and wall takes up an area Area is big, and manufacture craft is cumbersome, and material consumption is more, and the vegetation on ecological wall needs new water resource to irrigate, a large amount of rain Water resource is wasted, and increases the cost of Ecological Wall.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Ecological Walls, realize building roof rain Change the wall irrigated in the green ecological room of the recycling of water and sanitary sewage, it is of simple structure and low cost, easy to use.
To achieve these goals, a kind of Ecological Wall provided by the invention including glass wall, water inlet, water outlet, is led Flowing plate and drip irrigation equipment, the glass wall are by the cuboid of 6 face transparency glass plate sealing splicings, and the water inlet is set to The top of glass wall, the water outlet are set to the lower part of glass wall, and several pieces of deflectors dip down from head end to end Tiltedly and four sides are mutually tightly connected with glass wall, and the head end of first piece of deflector passes through water inlet and building rain pipe phase Even, end is connected with the head end of second piece of deflector, the end of second piece of deflector and the head end phase of third block deflector Even, and so on, the end of last block deflector is connected by water outlet with building rain pipe, in addition to last block deflector There are aperture, the drip irrigation equipment includes several diversion pipes being mutually parallel for the end of remaining deflector, by diversion pipe with Deflector is connected and is set to outside glass wall, for pouring green plant.
Preferably, the drip irrigation equipment further includes rotary nozzle and pendant, and the pendant is set to diversion pipe base portion, rotation It is corresponding with for placing the pendant of green plant that nozzle is set to water conservancy diversion bottom of the tube;
Preferably, the drip irrigation equipment further includes valve, is set to rotary nozzle front end, for controlling rotary nozzle;
Preferably, strainer is further included, the gate valve front end of the water inlet is provided with strainer, for filtering under roof row Dregs in rainwater;
Preferably, the water inlet is provided with gate valve and control switchs, and the gate valve is connected and is set to control switch Outside glass wall, for passing through control switch control gate valve opening and closing;
Preferably, the water outlet is provided with gate valve and control switchs, and the gate valve is connected and is set to control switch Outside glass wall, for passing through control switch control gate valve opening and closing.
It is provided by the invention, it has the advantages that:
The contact ecoscape 1. indoor ecological wall provided by the invention can stay indoors, and the rainwater on roof is made full use of, Control rainwater directly from building drainage system against rain discharge outdoor or roof rain to be switched by the control of water inlet gate valve Water is directly all discharged into ecological wall, by vegetation of the inclined deflector by ecological water automatic irrigation on the way, does not need to make With any machinery, the automatic irrigation to vegetation is realized, it is dead when ponding excessively causes heavy irrigation to effectively prevent vegetation, beats It has broken in the past in facade and the theory of indoor self-contained irrigation system, while extra rainwater can also have been introduced by water valve Interior is collected for flushing the toilet, and is watered flowers, and the uses such as mop floor, and reduces water resource waste.
2. outdoor weather condition can also be observed indoors, during the rainy day, by the gate valve of water inlet and water inlet whole During opening, indoor occupant can also judge the rainy size in outside by the mobility status of rainwater in Ecological Wall, when there is heavy rain When, the gate valve standard-sized sheet of water inlet and water outlet can be helped the rainwater that building roof gathers quickly is rejected to building bottom Layer sewerage system, if the corresponding full wafer wall of entire building is respectively provided with Ecological Wall, which can be effective directly as construction drainage, Reasonable design, of low cost, realization is convenient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of Ecological Wall provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the local A of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the oblique view of the local B of Fig. 1.
In figure:
1. 41. hole of glass wall 2. water inlet, 3. water outlet, 4. deflector, 5. drip irrigation equipment, 51. valve 52. is hung 53. diversion pipe of part, 54. rotary nozzle, 55. 6. water valves of green plant.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention will be further described, to help present disclosure is understood.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, it is a kind of Ecological Wall provided by the invention, including glass wall 1, water inlet 2, water outlet 3, leads Flowing plate 4 and drip irrigation equipment 5, glass wall 1 are by the cuboid of 6 face transparency glass plate sealing splicings, and transparency glass plate has one Determine thickness, have the ability for resisting snowstorm, can amplify to the part that load-bearing is not needed to for external wall.Water inlet 2 is set to The top of glass wall 1, water inlet 2 be provided with gate valve and control switch and be set to outside glass wall 1, convenient for the later stage check and It repairs, the gate valve at water inlet 2 is for controlling the rainwater of whole system to supply, by the way that switch is controlled to set large, medium and small, closing 4 A gear come control its be opened and closed and its opening and closing size degree, when control switch be closed when, gate valve is also switched off, at this time Rainwater cannot flow into the ecology wall system, but directly outdoor by building drainage system against rain discharge;When control is reached Gate valve standard-sized sheet when maximum gear, roof rain water can be all directly discharged into the ecological wall, and indoor occupant can lead at this time The mobility status for crossing rainwater in Ecological Wall judges the size that outside is rained;When there is heavy rain, which can help The quick rainwater for excluding roof and gathering.The gate valve front end of water inlet 2 is provided with strainer, for filtering from the rainwater under roof row Dregs, can be taken off cleaning.
Water outlet 3 is set to the lower part of glass wall 1, and water outlet 3 is provided with gate valve and control switch and is set to glass Outside wall, convenient for later stage inspection and maintenance, can the gate valve at water outlet 3 control for rainwater to be controlled to exclude outside ecological wall Only there are one gears for the control switch of gate valve at water outlet 3, will be outside the extra rainwater discharge wall of flowing when gate valve is opened In rain pipe;When the gate valve standard-sized sheet of water inlet 2 and water outlet 3, the rainwater for quickly gathering building roof can be helped to exclude To building bottom drainage system, if the corresponding full wafer wall of entire building is respectively provided with such Ecological Wall, which can be directly as Construction drainage is effective;, can be by rainwater storage in wall when gate valve is closed, and can indoor collection be introduced the water by water valve 6 Get up for flushing the toilet, water flowers, the uses such as mop floor.
Several pieces of deflectors 4 are tilted down from head end to end and four sides are tightly connected with 1 phase of glass wall, and first piece is led The head end of flowing plate is connected by water inlet with building rain pipe, and end is connected with the head end of second piece of deflector, described second piece The end of deflector is connected with the head end of third block deflector, the end of third block deflector and the head end phase of the 4th deflector Even, the end of the 4th deflector is connected by water outlet with building rain pipe, makes the green plant on the way of rainwater automatic irrigation, except last There are holes 41 for the end of remaining outer deflector of block deflector, are flowed to from there on next piece of deflector for rainwater stream.
Drip irrigation equipment 5 is set to outside glass wall 1, for being the appropriate rainwater in glass wall 1 drawing simultaneously trickle irrigation Onto green plant, including diversion pipe 53, valve 51 and pendant 52, several diversion pipes 53 is parallel to be connected with deflector 4, water conservancy diversion Pipe 53 can be set to 4 side of deflector or symmetrical about deflector 4 according to actual demand, and spacing can root between diversion pipe 53 The green plant quantity of arrangement is needed to determine according to outside, the base portion of diversion pipe 53 is provided with rotary nozzle 54, and pendant 52 hangs on water conservancy diversion On pipe 53, in pendant 52, pendant has certain tensile strength for green plant load-carrying, to ensure green plant safety suspension in rotary nozzle 54 lower sections are simultaneously irrigated, and valve 51 is used to control the opening and closing of rotary nozzle 54, can manual operation, can also be further arranged to intelligence It can control, by automatic irrigation side at regular intervals, it can be achieved that automation control.It is green to plant for indoor common plant, form It should not be too large, strong with vitality, not needing to frequent irrigation can survive, decorate the features such as good arranging effect, various colors, if The unexpected Continuous Drought of user location weather, user manually external can pour green plant, can at any time according to personal like more Change green plant.
The present invention brings green oxygen bar and outdoor weather condition into interior, and can stay indoors contact ecoscape, also The rainwater arrangement that building roof collects, the green plant of automatic irrigation can be made full use of or even extra rainwater is introduced into indoor use, subtracted Water resource waste is lacked;The Ecological Wall can increase lighting surface or even the exterior wall available for not having to windowing, in exterior wall or inside A system is formed, instead of traditional non-bearing reinforced concrete wall and segment glass curtain wall;When there is heavy rain, enter water 2 gate valve of mouth and the gate valve standard-sized sheet of water outlet 3 can help that the rainwater that building roof gathers quickly is rejected to building bottom row Water system, if the corresponding full wafer wall of entire building is respectively provided with such Ecological Wall, which can be effective directly as construction drainage, Reasonable design, of low cost, realization is convenient, this has important value to the ecological environment for helping improve city.
Specific case used herein elaborates inventive concept, the explanation of above example is only intended to It helps to understand core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, this is not being departed from Under the premise of inventive concept, any obvious modification, equivalent replacement or the other improvements made should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Ecological Wall, which is characterized in that described including glass wall, water inlet, water outlet, deflector and drip irrigation equipment Glass wall is by the cuboid of 6 face transparency glass plate sealing splicings, and the water inlet is set to the top of glass wall, described Water outlet is set to the lower part of glass wall, and several pieces of deflectors are tilted down from head end to end and four sides and glass wall phase It is tightly connected, the head end of first piece of deflector is connected by water inlet with building rain pipe, end and second piece of deflector Head end be connected, the end of second piece of deflector is connected with the head end of third block deflector, and so on, last block is led The end of flowing plate by water outlet with building rain pipe be connected, in addition to last block deflector the end of remaining deflector there are Aperture, the drip irrigation equipment include several diversion pipes being mutually parallel, and are connected by diversion pipe with deflector and are set to glass Outside glass wall, for pouring green plant.
2. a kind of Ecological Wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drip irrigation equipment further includes rotary nozzle and extension Part, the pendant are set to diversion pipe base portion, and it is opposite with for placing the pendant of green plant that rotary nozzle is set to water conservancy diversion bottom of the tube It should.
3. a kind of Ecological Wall according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the drip irrigation equipment further includes valve, is set to Rotary nozzle front end, for controlling rotary nozzle.
4. a kind of Ecological Wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include water valve, be connected with water outlet, for inciting somebody to action Rainwater storage after filtering simultaneously accesses interior.
5. a kind of Ecological Wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that strainer is further included, before the gate valve of the water inlet End is provided with strainer, for filtering from the dregs in the rainwater under roof row.
6. a kind of Ecological Wall according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the water inlet is provided with gate valve and control is opened It closes, the gate valve is connected with control switch and is set to outside glass wall, for passing through control switch control gate valve opening and closing.
7. a kind of Ecological Wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water outlet is provided with gate valve and control is opened It closes, the gate valve is connected with control switch and is set to outside glass wall, for passing through control switch control gate valve opening and closing.
CN201810260581.0A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Ecological wall Active CN108265852B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810260581.0A CN108265852B (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Ecological wall

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810260581.0A CN108265852B (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Ecological wall

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CN108265852A true CN108265852A (en) 2018-07-10
CN108265852B CN108265852B (en) 2024-04-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109281351A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-29 绿点建筑科技(广州)有限公司 A kind of wall water curtain cooling device

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201347631Y (en) * 2008-12-01 2009-11-18 李楚荣 Ecological wall
CN201609926U (en) * 2010-01-18 2010-10-20 中国第一冶金建设有限责任公司 Maintaining device of skyscraping concrete structure with curved surface
WO2013066253A1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-05-10 Plantagon International Ab Building for cultivating crops in trays, with conveying system for moving the trays
CN203136711U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-21 王雅婧 Full-automatic circulation dry land soilless multistoried planting device
CN203383358U (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-01-08 南通大学 Novel multifunctional double layer curtain wall
CN203968786U (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-03 重庆创清环保工程有限公司 Indoor ecological wall vertical greening system
CN204981193U (en) * 2015-07-14 2016-01-20 无锡中科智远科技有限公司 Guiding device
CN205249912U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-25 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 Sack formula three -dimensional greening structure
CN105993659A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-12 浙江水利水电学院 Intelligent vertical greening plant wall used for building exterior wall
CN206274852U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-06-27 深圳北林地景园林生态有限公司 Vertical greening decorative wall
CN206481687U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-12 广州航海学院 A kind of rainwater-collecting irrigates the green plant wall of campus landscape
CN207048195U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-02-27 重庆交通大学 Rainwater and buck utilization system for building
CN208056379U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-06 上海应用技术大学 A kind of Ecological Wall

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201347631Y (en) * 2008-12-01 2009-11-18 李楚荣 Ecological wall
CN201609926U (en) * 2010-01-18 2010-10-20 中国第一冶金建设有限责任公司 Maintaining device of skyscraping concrete structure with curved surface
WO2013066253A1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-05-10 Plantagon International Ab Building for cultivating crops in trays, with conveying system for moving the trays
CN203383358U (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-01-08 南通大学 Novel multifunctional double layer curtain wall
CN203136711U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-21 王雅婧 Full-automatic circulation dry land soilless multistoried planting device
CN203968786U (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-03 重庆创清环保工程有限公司 Indoor ecological wall vertical greening system
CN204981193U (en) * 2015-07-14 2016-01-20 无锡中科智远科技有限公司 Guiding device
CN205249912U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-25 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 Sack formula three -dimensional greening structure
CN105993659A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-12 浙江水利水电学院 Intelligent vertical greening plant wall used for building exterior wall
CN206274852U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-06-27 深圳北林地景园林生态有限公司 Vertical greening decorative wall
CN206481687U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-12 广州航海学院 A kind of rainwater-collecting irrigates the green plant wall of campus landscape
CN207048195U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-02-27 重庆交通大学 Rainwater and buck utilization system for building
CN208056379U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-06 上海应用技术大学 A kind of Ecological Wall

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109281351A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-29 绿点建筑科技(广州)有限公司 A kind of wall water curtain cooling device

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