CN101161053B - A system for collecting and processing residence zone sanitary sewage and stormwater for roofs planting - Google Patents
A system for collecting and processing residence zone sanitary sewage and stormwater for roofs planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN101161053B CN101161053B CN2006100630317A CN200610063031A CN101161053B CN 101161053 B CN101161053 B CN 101161053B CN 2006100630317 A CN2006100630317 A CN 2006100630317A CN 200610063031 A CN200610063031 A CN 200610063031A CN 101161053 B CN101161053 B CN 101161053B
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates a collection and treatment system of domestic sewage and rainwater in residential community, which is used for roof plantation. The invention includes constructed wetland, underground sewage and rainwater collection and treatment structure, roof irrigation device and planting soil layer. The principle of the underground sewage and rainwater collection and treatment structure separated into reservoir, wetland clear water tank and sewage well, is: first, the sewage after treatment flows through pipes into the reservoir which has a sewage pump arranged on its base; second, the sewage is lifted by the sewage pump to constructed wetland which filters the sewage; then, the filtered sewaged flows into wetland clear water tank which also has a pump arranged on its base and has pips connected with the roof. The roof irrigation device includes a plurality of clear water boxes arranged on the roof, outlet pipes, and drip irrigation pipes. The planting soil layer is layed averagely on the roof in a manner that a soil layer with a soil layer depth of 10cm and a soil bulk density of 120kg/m<2>, is layed on a geotextile layer layed on a water storage board which is layed on a thermal insulation board.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment protection, particularly a kind of residential area sanitary sewage and rainwater collection and treatment are used for the roof planting system.
Background technology
Uptown sanitary sewage all is to flow into sewage treatment plant or enter the river through drainage system, drains into the polluted river water of wanting in river, also will pollute the environment and the face of land of effluent stream warp.Simultaneously also to environmental air pollution, and easily produce harmful fly.For the processing of uptown sanitary sewage reuse is again arranged also after the integrated treatment taked in recent years, as Chinese patent 200410023763.X number, also have sanitary sewage and rainwater collected and just carry out after the biochemical treatment again as flushing the toilet or watering water, as Chinese patent application 97109845.X, also have other processing method, do not enumerate one by one.These domestic sewage processing methods respectively have advantage, are inclined to differently, all are to adopt bio-carrier to dispose of sewage so that reuse basically.Basically all exist technology more complicated, treatment conditions are higher, the problem that the reuse effect is lower.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve existing sanitary sewage and the existing defective of rainwater treatment system, provide a kind of residential area sanitary sewage and rainwater collection and treatment to be used for the roof planting system.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is by following technical solution: a kind of residential area sanitary sewage and rainwater collection and treatment are used for the system of roof planting, comprise artificial swamp, underground sewage and rainwater collection and treatment structure, roof irrigation rig and planting soil layer, wherein, described artificial swamp is made of soil sand stone layer and face of land greening thing, and is positioned at subsurface 0.15 to 2m place; Described underground sewage and rainwater collection and treatment structure are divided into bilge well, cistern and wetland clear water reserviors, the sewage well depth is 2m, and cistern is located at underground 0～3.2m place, and the wetland clear water reserviors are located at underground 2～3.2m place, the wetland clear water reserviors are equipped with water pump at the bottom of the pond, are connected to the building top layer by pipeline; Described roof irrigation rig comprises the suitable filtered water tank of N location interval placing the roof, is located at the water inlet pipe on filtered water tank top, is located at the outlet pipe of filtered water tank bottom and the drip irrigation water pipe that is connected with outlet pipe; Described planting soil layer on average is layed on the roof, include one deck water storage board of being arranged on the original thermal insulation board in roof, be arranged at one deck geotextiles on the water storage board and evenly be layed in soil horizon on the geotextiles, the thickness of the thermal insulation board on roof is 4～6cm, the thickness of water storage board is 1.5～3cm, soil horizon thickness is 10cm, and the bulk density of soil is 120kg/m
2Sanitary sewage enters cistern after handling through the preliminary sedimentation of bilge well, through being promoted to artificial swamp by the sewage pump at the bottom of being located at the cistern pond through pipeline after the filtration treatment of cistern, flows into the wetland clear water reserviors after the filtration treatment of artificial swamp again; Rainwater flows into artificial swamp and flow into the wetland clear water reserviors after the filtration treatment of artificial swamp; By being arranged at the water pump at the bottom of the wetland clear water reserviors pond water in the wetland clear water reserviors is promoted and flow into filtered water tank through water inlet pipe; Current in the filtered water tank are irrigated the planting soil layer through outlet pipe, drip irrigation water pipe.
Water storage board is the planar shaped by plastic production, be to embark on journey by protruding circular arc apportion, every row space is identical with the recessed round pool degree of depth is set, this round pool bottom is the plane, diameter be slightly less than near coal-mine above, dark 1.0-2.5cm is provided with circular protrusions between every capable round pool, and its height is identical with the ranks circular arc bar of projection.
Described planting soil layer is planted shallow great soil group plant.
The interval of drip irrigation water pipe is provided with and matches with planting density.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is: 1, the residential quarters greening is had with sewage disposal system and mix, make sanitary sewage disposal not go out the sub-district, save the water source; 2, sanitary sewage and rainwater are handled in cell range, and be used for the greening of this sub-district, do not need to build again special bilge well owing to make full use of existing bilge well; 3, artificial swamp of the present invention can make full use of existing green land in the sub-district, but not enough green land processing and sorting is the qualified wetland of using to the part bed thickness, handles needs to satisfy sewage water filtration.The water outlet that artificial swamp was handled reaches " agricultural irrigation water standard " (GB5084-92), and the artificial swamp treatment scale is 10m
3/ h, floor space 50m
24,, can satisfy the needs of greening and pouring roof plant because cistern is darker, and reservoir storage is more; 5, the roof planting soil horizon belongs to the shallow layer of planting, and is fit to high added value crops such as plantation strawberry, and institute's plant of planting is in to sell, and gained is taken in the expense that can replenish construction system of the present invention; 6, roof planting is edaphic rational in infrastructure among the present invention, and its water storage board is reasonable in design, but dischargeable capacity pouring infiltration make in the soil moisture content obtain the long period and replenish, water-saving result is remarkable; 7, the roof irrigation system is provided with rationally, and reasonable to the output distribution of drip irrigation, water yield is regulated simple and effective; 8, artificial swamp is handled sanitary sewage and combined, make the roof four seasons evergreen, also, need not apply fertilizer to plant separately owing to be rich in plant desired nutritional thing in the sanitary sewage with roof greening; 9, the roof planting soil horizon is more shallow, meets the roof load standard; 10, the system that builds according to technical solution of the present invention makes sewage become recycle-water, and rainwater no longer runs off, and is used for subdistrict greening, has economy, easy row, effective remarkable advantage.
Be described further with reference to the accompanying drawings below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the roof planting soil horizon constitutes schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a water storage board shape schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 has shown comprehensive situation of system of the present invention, also is a kind of embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, cistern 3, wetland clear water reserviors 4 and bilge well 2 constitute underground sewage and rainwater collection and treatment structure.Bilge well 2 also can adopt existing sewage Ji Jing, sanitary sewage enters in this well after enter cistern 3 after the preliminary precipitation process, cistern 3 can be constructed according to landform, by ground zero standard eminence to underground 3.2 meters depths, cistern 3 is handled the back with sewage water filtration and is risen to artificial swamp 1 by sewage pump 5 pumps, artificial swamp 1 is made of soil sand stone layer and face of land greening thing usually 0.15 meter to 2.0 meters of subsurface, and the treatment scale of artificial swamp 1 is 10m
3/ h, floor space 50m
2, so the artificial swamp of scale can be irrigated the about 800m of strawberry field area
2The sewage of handling through artificial swamp 1 promptly can be used to the greening of irrigating the fields, also have rainwater after flowing into artificial swamp 1, also together to enter wetland clear water reserviors 4 with the sewage of handling, wetland clear water reserviors 4 are built in underground 2m-3.2m place, water pump 6 is housed at the bottom of the pond, there is pipeline to be connected to garret, water pump 6 rises to water the filtered water tank 7 that is arranged on roof, described roof irrigation rig comprises N the filtered water tank 7 that places the roof, outlet pipe 9 and drip irrigation water pipe 10, present embodiment is provided with 4 filtered water tanks 7, be equipped with corresponding 4 water inlet pipes 8 and 4 outlet pipes 9, the location interval of filtered water tank 7 is suitable, filtered water tank 7 tops are provided with water inlet pipe 8, filtered water tank 7 bottoms are provided with outlet pipe 9 and connect drip irrigation water pipe 10, and the interval that drip irrigation water pipe 10 is provided with is general identical with the interval of kind plant, can regulate the amount of dripping to adapt to this kind crop.Planting soil layer shown in Figure 2 is on average to be laid on the roof, planting soil layer orlop (water storage board 12 is following among the figure) is the original thermal insulation board roofing in roof, thermal insulation board thickness 4-6cm, thermal insulation board is the roof roof boarding down, lay water storage board 12 one decks above the thermal insulation board, its thickness is 1.5-3cm, and it is the water storage board of 2cm that present embodiment adopts thickness.Shown in Figure 3 promptly is the shape of water storage board 12, described water storage board 12 is the planar shaped by plastic production, be to embark on journey by protruding circular arc apportion, every row space is identical with the recessed round pool degree of depth is set, this round pool bottom is the plane, diameter be slightly less than near coal-mine above, dark about 1.0-2.5cm is provided with circular protrusions between every capable pit, and its height is identical with the ranks circular arc bar of projection, the water capacity under water storage board 12 will ooze is received, can supply with soil conservation humidity, lay geotextiles 13 one decks on the water storage board 12, on geotextiles 13, evenly lay soil horizon 11, its thickness is for being about 10cm, and the bulk density of soil is 120kg/m
2Soil can not drain in the water storage board 12 on geotextiles 13.
Claims (4)
1. residential area sanitary sewage and rainwater collection and treatment are used for the system of roof planting, and it is characterized in that: described system comprises artificial swamp (1), underground sewage and rainwater collection and treatment structure, roof irrigation rig and planting soil layer, wherein,
Described artificial swamp (1) is made of soil sand stone layer and face of land greening thing, and is positioned at subsurface 0.15 to 2m place;
Described underground sewage and rainwater collection and treatment structure are divided into bilge well (2), cistern (3) and wetland clear water reserviors (4), bilge well (2) is 2m deeply, cistern (3) is located at underground 0～3.2m place, wetland clear water reserviors (4) are located at underground 2～3.2m place, wetland clear water reserviors (4) are equipped with water pump (6) at the bottom of the pond, are connected to the building top layer by pipeline;
Described roof irrigation rig comprises the suitable filtered water tank (7) of N location interval placing the roof, is located at the water inlet pipe (8) on filtered water tank (7) top, is located at the outlet pipe (9) of filtered water tank (7) bottom and the drip irrigation water pipe (10) that is connected with outlet pipe (9);
Described planting soil layer on average is layed on the roof, include one deck water storage board (12) of being arranged on the original thermal insulation board in roof, be arranged at one deck geotextiles (13) on the water storage board (12) and evenly be layed in soil horizon (11) on the geotextiles (13), the thickness of the thermal insulation board on roof is 4～6cm, the thickness of water storage board (12) is 1.5～3cm, soil horizon (11) thickness is 10cm, and the bulk density of soil is 120kg/m
2
Sanitary sewage enters cistern (3) after handling through the preliminary sedimentation of bilge well (2), through being promoted to artificial swamp (1) by the sewage pump (5) at the bottom of being located at cistern (3) pond through pipeline after the filtration treatment of cistern (3), after the filtration treatment of artificial swamp (1), flow into wetland clear water reserviors (4) again;
Rainwater flows into artificial swamp (1) and flow into wetland clear water reserviors (4) after the filtration treatment of artificial swamp (1);
By being arranged at the water pump (6) at the bottom of wetland clear water reserviors (4) pond water in the wetland clear water reserviors (4) is promoted and flow into filtered water tank (7) through water inlet pipe (8);
Current in the filtered water tank (7) are irrigated the planting soil layer through outlet pipe (9), drip irrigation water pipe (10).
2. residential area as claimed in claim 1 sanitary sewage and rainwater collection and treatment are used for the system of roof planting, it is characterized in that: water storage board (12) is the planar shaped by plastic production, be to embark on journey by protruding circular arc apportion, every row space is identical with the recessed round pool degree of depth is set, this round pool bottom be the plane, diameter be slightly less than near coal-mine above, 1.0-2.5cm deeply, be provided with circular protrusions between every capable round pool, its height is identical with the ranks circular arc bar of projection.
3. residential area as claimed in claim 1 sanitary sewage and rainwater collection and treatment are used for the system of roof planting, it is characterized in that: described planting soil layer is planted shallow great soil group plant.
4. residential area as claimed in claim 1 sanitary sewage and rainwater collection and treatment are used for the system of roof planting, it is characterized in that: the interval of drip irrigation water pipe (10) is provided with and matches with planting density.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006100630317A CN101161053B (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2006-10-11 | A system for collecting and processing residence zone sanitary sewage and stormwater for roofs planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006100630317A CN101161053B (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2006-10-11 | A system for collecting and processing residence zone sanitary sewage and stormwater for roofs planting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101161053A CN101161053A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
| CN101161053B true CN101161053B (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006100630317A Expired - Fee Related CN101161053B (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2006-10-11 | A system for collecting and processing residence zone sanitary sewage and stormwater for roofs planting |
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| CN101892687A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-11-24 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Process and device for collecting, treating and elevating rainwater |
| CN101911907A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2010-12-15 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Roof greening and water feeding system |
| CN102060388B (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-05-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Three-dimensional landscape impounding reservoir system and method for recovering urban roofing rainwater by using same |
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| CN102359172B (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2013-07-10 | 重庆大学 | City life residential area rainwater shunting, collecting and disposal system |
| CN103373790A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | 王吟俊 | Planting type city purification body |
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| CN103168656A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-26 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Simple type roof greening rainwater reuse irrigation method |
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| CN103477947A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-01 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Device for lifting water from rainwater collection pool by hydrogen cell powered water lifting pump to irrigate trees |
| CN103583134B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-04-27 | 中国农业大学 | Cyclic irrigation Application way and system |
| CN106284489B (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2018-10-09 | 重庆欣彦生物技术有限公司 | Rainwater purification storage system |
| CN105417715A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 广西荷香人间现代农业科技有限公司 | Alternate anti-blocking constructed wetland and application thereof to organic rice irrigation |
| CN108193759A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-06-22 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | The landscape effect lifting system and its implementation of falling zone |
| CN109235788A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-18 | 云南省水利水电勘测设计研究院 | Eco-activity board house system |
| CN109665670A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-23 | 江苏长三角智慧水务研究院有限公司 | A kind of green roof system and construction method irrigated using sanitary sewage |
| CN109748397A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-14 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Low-temperature region artificial wet land system |
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