CN108193759A - The landscape effect lifting system and its implementation of falling zone - Google Patents
The landscape effect lifting system and its implementation of falling zone Download PDFInfo
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- CN108193759A CN108193759A CN201810172205.6A CN201810172205A CN108193759A CN 108193759 A CN108193759 A CN 108193759A CN 201810172205 A CN201810172205 A CN 201810172205A CN 108193759 A CN108193759 A CN 108193759A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the Landscape Construction Technology fields of falling zone, more particularly, to the landscape effect lifting system and its implementation of a kind of falling zone, which includes collection system, cleaning system, transport system and the sprinkle system for collecting surface water and rainwater；Collection system is arranged at the charge for remittance line on abrupt slope, and cleaning system is arranged on the downstream of collection system, so that the purified system of the flow of collection system, transport system are connected respectively with cleaning system and sprinkle system, so that the water of cleaning system can be conveyed to sprinkle system by transport system.In this programme, quote surface water and natural precipitation resource, on falling zone surface, sprinkle system is set, so that falling zone surface forms the landscape configuration similar to waterfall, and pass through and offset the processing for falling belt surface, rough face layer is formed it into, due to the long run supply of water resource, so that falling zone surface forms nature bryophyte communities, so as to promote the landscape effect of falling zone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Landscape Construction Technology fields of falling zone, are promoted more particularly, to a kind of landscape effect of falling zone
System and its implementation.
Background technology
Falling zone is also known as falling zone, is river, lake, a kind of distinctive phenomenon of reservoir, mainly there are two former for its formation
Cause, when seasonal fluctuation in stage, second is that periodical water storage.Falling zone can be divided into scarp, abrupt slope bank, beach sloping bank, platform by the gradient
(rank) bank；Scarp generally refers to the falling zone that the gradient is more than 75 °；Abrupt slope bank refers generally to the falling zone of 25 ° to 75 ° of the gradient；Beach slope
Bank refers generally to falling zone of the gradient at 15 ° to 25 °；Platform (rank) bank refers generally to the falling zone that the gradient is less than 15 °.Falling zone goes out
It is existing so that river, lake, the whole landscape effect of reservoir are very poor；
At present, it is domestic employed some technological means and offseted fall band and carry out revegetation, but it is limited by water body fluctuation
System, causes not being widely used yet at present, makes the whole landscape effect of river, lake, reservoir still cannot improve.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind not to be limited by water body fluctuation, and the scape of the good falling zone of landscape effect
Effect promoting system is seen, at least to solve one of technical problem in the prior art.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the implementations that a kind of landscape effect with above-mentioned falling zone is promoted.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical schemes；
The landscape effect lifting system for the falling zone that first aspect present invention provides, surface water and rainwater are collected including being used for
Collection system, cleaning system, transport system and sprinkle system；
The collection system is arranged at the charge for remittance line on abrupt slope, and the cleaning system is arranged under the collection system
Trip so that the water of the collection system flows through the cleaning system, the transport system respectively with the cleaning system and sprinkle
System is connected, so that the water of the cleaning system can be conveyed to the sprinkle system, sprinkle system by the transport system
Wide bed is located at the surface of falling zone.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, the transport system includes nature water channel section and artificial nest section, described
One end of natural water channel section is connected with the cleaning system, and the other end is connected with one end of the artificial nest section, described
The other end of artificial nest section is connected with the sprinkle system.Within the width control 50cm of natural water channel section, height controls
Within 40cm, the both sides plant hygrophilous vegetation of water channel, in addition, the material of artificial nest can select HDPE tubing, internal diameter control
System is between 10-15cm, certainly, can also use the internal diameter of other sizes as needed.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, one end that the artificial nest is connected with the sprinkle system
It is provided with filter screen.Filter screen can be grid, and aperture 0.5*0.5cm, stainless steel or PVC etc. may be selected in material.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the collection system is cistern, the bottom of pond of the cistern by
Gravel is laid with, and the laying depth of gravel be 15-20cm, grain size of gravel size be 5-7cm, cistern size according to
The rainfall and earth's surface discharge water path of region determines.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the cleaning system is artificial swamp, and the artificial swamp is by base
Matter layer, gravel-pack and plant composition；The dimensions of artificial swamp is controlled within 800 ㎡, deep-controlled in 0.4-
Between 1.6m, length is than control 3:1 or so.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the form of the artificial swamp is horizontal subsurface flow wetland, and wetland is filled out
Charge is gravel, and the grain size of gravel is 4-7cm；Porosity is controlled between 35%-40%；Or
The hypothallus is made of planting soil, organic matter, plant fiber and non-woven fabrics, and planting soil, organic matter and plant
Ratio between fiber is 30%, 50% and 20%；The thickness of non-woven fabrics can select 0.2cm；Or
Plant is made of woody with herbaceous plant, the climatic environment and plant that the concrete configuration of plant need to be according to region
Resource carries out, and reed, calamus, water chestnut, Scirpus tabernaemontani, lotus flower, wild rice stem, Lythrum salicaria, cattail, rush, canna usually may be selected
Deng.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the sprinkle system is sprinkle pipeline, phase on the sprinkle pipeline
It is arranged at intervals with multiple drain holes.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, multiple drain holes are evenly distributed on the sprinkle pipeline,
Sprinkle pipeline can select HDPE tubing, certainly it is also an option that tubing made of other materials.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the internal diameter of the sprinkle pipeline is 5-10cm；And/or
A diameter of 0.5-1.0cm of the drain hole, the spacing of the adjacent drain hole is 10-15cm.
Second aspect of the present invention provides the implementation that a kind of landscape effect of falling zone is promoted, including：
Step S1 arranges charge for remittance line；To implementing the charge for remittance line in area and the progress landform arrangement of present situation irrigation canals and ditches, removal blocking remittance
The oversize rock material of water and tree root object become natural and tripping charge for remittance line；
Step S2 excavates cistern；Excavate cistern in the bottom of charge for remittance line or downstream, the size of cistern according to
Depending on the charge for remittance amount for implementing ground, shape is voluntarily set according to place situation, and wherein the excavating depth of cistern is not more than 3.0m；
Cistern bottom of pond is laid with gravel of the grain size between 5-7cm, and the laying depth of gravel is 15-20cm, and bottom of pond is without cure process, only
Simple compacting；
Step S3 builds charge for remittance cleaning system；Artificial swamp is built in cistern downstream, the control of wetland dimensions exists
It is deep-controlled between 0.4-1.6m within 800 ㎡, length-width ratio 3:1；When building artificial swamp, the earthwork is carried out first
It excavates, forms the regional environment of artificial swamp, and substrate is simply tamped；Then hand-stuff, hole are added into wetland
Porosity is controlled in 35%-40%, between, in favor of the attachment of water body flow and microorganism, promote effects of purification quality；In filler
Surface layer is laid with hypothallus, and hypothallus is made of planting soil, organic matter, plant fiber, mixed proportion 3:5:2；It uses simultaneously
Thickness is that the non-woven fabrics of 0.2cm wraps hypothallus, to prevent the loss of hypothallus；Finally, on the surface of hypothallus
Aquatic or hygrophyte is transplanted, planting density is 10-25 Zhu/㎡；
Step S4 builds water-carriage system；The downstream of artificial swamp build water-carriage system, water-carriage system by two sections combination and
Into being ecological canal and artificial pipe network respectively；First, irrigation canals and ditches are excavated in the end of artificial swamp, irrigation canals and ditches width is controlled in 50cm
Within, height control is within 40cm；Then, aquatic or hygrophyte is transplanted in irrigation canals and ditches two sides, planting density is 6-9 Zhu/㎡；
Finally, in irrigation canals and ditches end laying water pipes, internal diameter of the pipeline is between 10-15cm, and by the end of aqueduct and sprinkle
System is connected, and junction adds the grid that aperture is 0.5*0.5cm, to filter out bulk suspended matter, avoids blocking sprinkle
Device；
Step S5 before sprinkle pipe network is laid with, builds sprinkle pipeline fixing groove so that sprinkle pipeline can on falling zone
To be fixed in the groove of falling zone；
Step S6 is laid with sprinkle pipe network；It is laid with the sprinkle pipeline that internal diameter is 5-10cm in the trench, and in the upper table of pipeline
Face is uniform-distribution with a diameter of 0.5-1.0cm, and pitch of holes is the drain hole of 10-15cm.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the advantages that：
The landscape effect lifting system and its implementation of falling zone provided by the invention quote surface water and natural rainfall
Resource sets sprinkle system on falling zone surface, so that falling zone surface forms the landscape configuration similar to waterfall, and leads to
It crosses and offsets the processing for falling belt surface, rough face layer is formed it into, due to the long run supply of water resource so that falling zone table
Face forms nature bryophyte communities, so as to promote the landscape effect of falling zone；In addition, do not limited by water body fluctuation, it is of low cost,
Landscape promoted effect it is good, and to enter lake, river, library water body purified, effectively reduce the harm of pollution of area source, and reduce
The deposition of Sediments.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become practice apparent or by the present invention in following description section
Recognize.
Description of the drawings
It below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution of the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the collection system of the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the cleaning system of the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the transport system of the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the sprinkle system of the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone shown in FIG. 1.
In figure：1- collection systems；11- gravels；12- water bodys；13- water (flow) directions；2- cleaning systems；21- xylophytas；
22- hypothallus；23- herbaceous plant；24- wetland filler materials；3- transport systems；31- nature water channel sections；32- artificial nest sections；
33- filter screens；4- sprinkle systems；41- drain holes；42- nature slopes；43- high-water lines；44- low water lines；45- sprinkle pipes
Road；46- scarps falling zone.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Explanation is further explained to the present invention with reference to specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 2 is Fig. 1
The structure diagram of the collection system of the landscape effect lifting system of shown falling zone；Fig. 3 is the scape of falling zone shown in FIG. 1
See the structure diagram of the cleaning system of effect promoting system；Fig. 4 is the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone shown in FIG. 1
The structure diagram of transport system；Fig. 5 is that the structure of the sprinkle system of the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone shown in FIG. 1 is shown
It is intended to.
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone provided in this embodiment collects earth's surface including being used for
The collection system 1 of water and rainwater, cleaning system 2, transport system 3 and sprinkle system 4；
The collection system 1 is arranged at the charge for remittance line on abrupt slope, and the cleaning system 2 is arranged on the collection system 1
Downstream so that the water of the collection system 1 flows through the cleaning system 2, the transport system 3 respectively with the cleaning system
2 are connected with sprinkle system 4, so that the water of the cleaning system can be conveyed to the sprinkle system by the transport system 3
System 4, sprinkle system 4 is laid on the surface of falling zone.
Specifically, 75 ° of scarp falling zone 46 can be more than mainly for the gradient, selects an implementation region annual precipitation
For 1205mm, when the system is the collection system 1 of rainwater, collection system 1 is cistern, it is assumed that its catchment area is 1000
㎡, runoff coefficient are chosen for 0.5 based on experience value, are calculated according to formula:W=F*10-3*A*b is (in formula：W can charge for remittance for slope surface
Total amount, m3；F is local annual precipitation, mm；A is catchment area, m2；B is runoff coefficient, which can refer to the hydrology of each department
Information), be computed slope surface can charge for remittance total amount be 602.5m3If water storage tank depth is 2.5m, water storage pool area is 241 ㎡.Such as
Shown in Fig. 2, the bottom of pond of the cistern is laid with by gravel 11, and the laying depth of gravel 11 be 15cm, 11 grain size of gravel
Size is 5cm, as shown in figure 4, the transport system 3 includes nature water channel section 31 and artificial nest section 32, the nature water channel
One end of section 31 is connected with the cleaning system 2, and the other end is connected with one end of the artificial nest section 32, described artificial
The other end of duct section 32 is connected with the sprinkle system 4.The width control 40cm of natural water channel section 31, height control exist
30cm, the both sides plant hygrophilous vegetation of water channel, the material selection HDPE tubing of artificial nest, internal diameter are controlled between 10cm；Institute
It states artificial nest and one end that the sprinkle system 4 is connected is provided with filter screen 33.Filter screen 33 can be grid, aperture
For 0.5*0.5cm, material may be selected stainless steel material and be made；As shown in figure 3, the cleaning system 2 is artificial swamp, the people
Work wetland is made of hypothallus, 11 filled layer of gravel and plant；The dimensions of artificial swamp is controlled within 700 ㎡, depth
Control is controlled in 1.2m, length ratio 3:1, the form of the artificial swamp is horizontal subsurface flow wetland, and wetland filler material 24 is gravel
Stone 11, the grain size of gravel 11 is 4cm；Porosity is controlled between 35%；So that water body 12 flows and the attachment of microorganism, carry
Rise effects of purification quality；The hypothallus is made of planting soil, organic matter, plant fiber and non-woven fabrics, and planting soil, organic matter
Ratio between plant fiber is 30%, 50% and 20%；The thickness of non-woven fabrics can select 0.2cm；Plant is by woody
Plant 21 forms with herbaceous plant 23, the concrete configuration of plant need to according to the climatic environment and plant resources of region come into
Reed, calamus, water chestnut, Scirpus tabernaemontani, lotus flower, wild rice stem, Lythrum salicaria, cattail, rush, canna etc. usually may be selected in row；Such as Fig. 5
Shown, the sprinkle system 4 is sprinkle pipeline 45, and multiple drain holes 41 are separately provided on the sprinkle pipeline 45, described
The internal diameter of sprinkle pipeline 45 is 5cm, a diameter of 0.5cm of the drain hole 41, and the spacing of the adjacent drain hole 41 is 10cm,
Sprinkle pipeline 45 is laid on to the surface of scarp falling zone 46, the herbaceous plant 23 and xylophyta 21 in natural slopes 42
Downstream flow to low water line 44 by high-water line 43, and water body 12 flows to cleaning system 2 from cistern along water (flow) direction 13, then
Nature water channel section 31 and artificial nest section 32 are flowed to, after being filtered by filter screen 33, water body 12 is flow to along water (flow) direction 13
Sprinkle pipeline 45 by 41 sprinkle of drain hole to scarp falling zone 46, is flow to along scarp falling zone 46 in river and lake or reservoir.
Embodiment two
When collection system 1 is earth's surface water collection system 1, reservoir capacity should be not more than 1000m3, the selection of this example
800m3；Depth is no more than 3m, this example chooses 2.5m；Of length no more than 30m, this example choose 20m；Width is no more than 20m,
This example chooses 16m, and the bottom of pond of the cistern is laid with by gravel 11, and the laying depth of gravel 11 is 20cm, gravel
11 particle sizes are 5cm, and the transport system 3 includes nature water channel section 31 and artificial nest section 32, the nature water channel section 31
One end be connected with the cleaning system 2, the other end is connected with one end of the artificial nest section 32, the artificial nest
The other end of section 32 is connected with the sprinkle system 4.The width control 50cm of natural water channel section 31, height are controlled in 40cm,
The both sides plant hygrophilous vegetation of water channel, the material selection HDPE tubing of artificial nest, internal diameter are controlled between 15cm；It is described artificial
Pipeline is provided with filter screen 33 with one end that the sprinkle system 4 is connected.Filter screen 33 can be grid, aperture 0.5*
0.5cm, material may be selected stainless steel material and be made, the cleaning system 2 be artificial swamp, the artificial swamp by hypothallus,
11 filled layer of gravel and plant composition；The dimensions of artificial swamp is controlled in 800 ㎡, and deep-controlled in 1.6m, length ratio is controlled
System is 3:1, the form of the artificial swamp is horizontal subsurface flow wetland, and wetland filler material 24 is gravel 11, and the grain size of gravel 11 is
4cm；Porosity is controlled between 40%；The hypothallus is made of planting soil, organic matter, plant fiber and non-woven fabrics, thick
It spends for 10cm, wherein, planting soil：Organic matter：Plant fiber=3:5:2, nonwoven thickness 2mm, to stop that matrix is lost in,
Hypothallus is fixed on the top of the filling bed of material, to prevent the loss of hypothallus；Plant is made of woody with herbaceous plant 23, plants
The concrete configuration of object need to be carried out according to the climatic environment and plant resources of region, and reed, calamus, water chestnut usually may be selected
Shepherd's purse, Scirpus tabernaemontani, lotus flower, wild rice stem, Lythrum salicaria, cattail, rush, canna etc.；The sprinkle system 4 is sprinkle pipeline 45, described
Separately it is provided with multiple drain holes 41 on sprinkle pipeline 45, the internal diameter of the sprinkle pipeline 45 is 10cm, the drain hole 41
A diameter of 1.0cm, the spacing of the adjacent drain hole 41 is 15cm, and sprinkle pipeline 45 is laid on to the table of scarp falling zone 46
Face.
Embodiment three
Specific implementation for above example is；
Step S1 arranges charge for remittance line；To implementing the charge for remittance line in area and the progress landform arrangement of present situation irrigation canals and ditches, removal blocking remittance
The oversize rock material of water and tree root object become natural and tripping charge for remittance line；
Step S2 excavates cistern；Excavate cistern in the bottom of charge for remittance line or downstream, the size of cistern according to
Depending on the charge for remittance amount for implementing ground, shape is voluntarily set according to place situation, and wherein the excavating depth of cistern is not more than 3.0m；
Cistern bottom of pond is laid with gravel of the grain size between 5-7cm, and the laying depth of gravel is 15-20cm, and bottom of pond is without cure process, only
Simple compacting；
Step S3 builds charge for remittance cleaning system；Artificial swamp is built in cistern downstream, the control of wetland dimensions exists
It is deep-controlled between 0.4-1.6m within 800 ㎡, length-width ratio 3:1；When building artificial swamp, the earthwork is carried out first
It excavates, forms the regional environment of artificial swamp, and substrate is simply tamped；Then hand-stuff, hole are added into wetland
Porosity is controlled in 35%-40%, between, in favor of the attachment of water body flow and microorganism, promote effects of purification quality；In filler
Surface layer is laid with hypothallus, and hypothallus is made of planting soil, organic matter, plant fiber, thickness 10cm, wherein, planting soil：Have
Machine matter：Plant fiber=3:5:2, nonwoven thickness 2mm, to stop that matrix is lost in, hypothallus is fixed on the filling bed of material
Top, to prevent the loss of hypothallus；Finally, aquatic or hygrophyte is transplanted on the surface of hypothallus, in the table of hypothallus
Aquatic or hygrophyte, such as reed, calamus, cattail, Lythrum salicaria are transplanted in face, and planting density is 10-25 Zhu/㎡；
Step S4 builds water-carriage system；The downstream of artificial swamp build water-carriage system, water-carriage system by two sections combination and
Into being ecological canal and artificial pipe network respectively；First, irrigation canals and ditches are excavated in the end of artificial swamp, irrigation canals and ditches width is controlled in 50cm
Within, height control is within 40cm；Then, aquatic or hygrophyte is transplanted in irrigation canals and ditches two sides, planting density is 6-9 Zhu/㎡；
Finally, in irrigation canals and ditches end laying water pipes, pipe material is HDPE tubing, and internal diameter of the pipeline, and will be defeated between 10-15cm
The end of waterpipe is connected with sprinkle system, and junction adds the stainless steel grid that aperture is 0.5*0.5cm, to filter out
Bulk suspended matter avoids blocking spraying device；
Step S5 before sprinkle pipe network is laid with, builds sprinkle pipeline fixing groove so that sprinkle pipeline can on falling zone
To be fixed in the groove of falling zone；
Step S6 is laid with sprinkle pipe network；It is laid with the sprinkle pipeline that internal diameter is 5-10cm in the trench, and in the upper table of pipeline
Face is uniform-distribution with a diameter of 0.5-1.0cm, and pitch of holes is the drain hole of 10-15cm.
Specifically, the appearance of falling zone so that river, lake, the whole landscape effect of reservoir are very poor, although, it is domestic
Employed some technological means and offseted and fallen band and carry out revegetation, but it is limited by water body fluctuation, cause at present not yet by
It is widely used, makes the whole landscape effect of river, lake, reservoir still cannot improve, and falling zone provided by the invention
Landscape effect lifting system and its implementation quote surface water and natural precipitation resource, in falling zone surface setting sprinkle system
System so that falling zone surface forms the landscape configuration similar to waterfall, and passes through and offsets the processing for falling belt surface, makes its shape
Into rough face layer, due to the long run supply of water resource so that falling zone surface forms nature bryophyte communities, so as to be promoted
The landscape effect of falling zone；Of low cost in addition, do not limited by water body fluctuation, it is good that landscape promotes effect, and to enter lake, river,
The water body in library is purified, and effectively reduces the harm of pollution of area source, and reduces the deposition of Sediments.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
Can so modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacement, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other implementations
Included certain features rather than other feature in example, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in the present invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in claims above, embodiment claimed
It is one of arbitrary mode to use in any combination.The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to intensification pair
The understanding of the general background technology of the present invention, and be not construed as recognizing or imply that information composition has been this in any form
The prior art well known to field technology personnel.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. landscape effect lifting system of falling zone, which is characterized in that the collection including being used to collect surface water and rainwater System, cleaning system, transport system and sprinkle system；The collection system is arranged at the charge for remittance line on abrupt slope, and the cleaning system is arranged on the downstream of the collection system, So that the water of the collection system flows through the cleaning system, the transport system respectively with the cleaning system and sprinkle system It is connected, so that the water of the cleaning system can be conveyed to the sprinkle system by the transport system.
- 2. the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone according to claim 1, which is characterized in thatThe transport system includes nature water channel section and artificial nest section, one end of the nature water channel section and the cleaning system It is connected, the other end is connected with one end of the artificial nest section, the other end of the artificial nest section and the sprinkle system System is connected.
- 3. the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone according to claim 2, which is characterized in thatThe artificial nest is provided with filter screen with one end that the sprinkle system is connected.
- 4. the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone according to claim 1, which is characterized in thatThe collection system is cistern, and the bottom of pond of the cistern is laid with by gravel, and the laying depth of gravel is 15- 20cm。
- 5. the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone according to claim 1, which is characterized in thatThe cleaning system is artificial swamp, and the artificial swamp is made of hypothallus, gravel-pack and plant.
- 6. the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone according to claim 5, which is characterized in thatThe form of the artificial swamp is horizontal subsurface flow wetland, and wetland filler material is gravel, and the grain size of gravel is 4-7cm；OrThe hypothallus is made of planting soil, organic matter, plant fiber and non-woven fabrics, and planting soil, organic matter and plant fiber Between ratio be 30%, 50% and 20%；OrPlant is made of woody with herbaceous plant.
- 7. the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in thatThe sprinkle system is sprinkle pipeline, and multiple drain holes are separately provided on the sprinkle pipeline.
- 8. the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone according to claim 7, which is characterized in thatMultiple drain holes are evenly distributed on the sprinkle pipeline.
- 9. the landscape effect lifting system of falling zone according to claim 7, which is characterized in thatThe internal diameter of the sprinkle pipeline is 5-10cm；And/orA diameter of 0.5-1.0cm of the drain hole, the spacing of the adjacent drain hole is 10-15cm.
- 10. the implementation that a kind of landscape effect of falling zone is promoted, which is characterized in that including：Step S1 arranges charge for remittance line；To implementing the charge for remittance line in area and the progress landform arrangement of present situation irrigation canals and ditches, removal blocking charge for remittance Oversize rock material and tree root object become natural and tripping charge for remittance line；Step S2 excavates cistern；Cistern is excavated in the bottom of charge for remittance line or downstream, the size of cistern is according to implementation Depending on the charge for remittance amount on ground, shape is voluntarily set according to place situation, and wherein the excavating depth of cistern is not more than 3.0m；In water storage Pond bottom of pond is laid with gravel of the grain size between 5-7cm, and the laying depth of gravel is 15-20cm, and bottom of pond is without cure process, only simply Compacting；Step S3 builds charge for remittance cleaning system；Artificial swamp is built in cistern downstream, wetland dimensions is controlled in 800 ㎡ Within, deep-controlled between 0.4-1.6m, length-width ratio 3:1；When building artificial swamp, the excavation of the earthwork is carried out first, The regional environment of artificial swamp is formed, and substrate is simply tamped；Then hand-stuff, porosity control are added into wetland It makes in 35%-40%, between, in favor of the attachment of water body flow and microorganism, promote effects of purification quality；It is spread on filler surface layer If hypothallus, hypothallus is made of planting soil, organic matter, plant fiber, mixed proportion 3:5:2；It is using thickness simultaneously The non-woven fabrics of 0.2cm wraps hypothallus, to prevent the loss of hypothallus；Finally, water is transplanted on the surface of hypothallus Raw or hygrophyte, planting density are 10-25 Zhu/㎡；Step S4 builds water-carriage system；Water-carriage system is built in the downstream of artificial swamp, water-carriage system is composed by two sections, It is ecological canal and artificial pipe network respectively；First, the end of artificial swamp excavate irrigation canals and ditches, irrigation canals and ditches width control 50cm with Interior, height control is within 40cm；Then, aquatic or hygrophyte is transplanted in irrigation canals and ditches two sides, planting density is 6-9 Zhu/㎡；Most Afterwards, in irrigation canals and ditches end laying water pipes, internal diameter of the pipeline is between 10-15cm, and by the end of aqueduct and sprinkle system System is connected, and junction adds the grid that aperture is 0.5*0.5cm, to filter out bulk suspended matter, avoids blocking sprinkle dress It puts；Step S5 before sprinkle pipe network is laid with, builds sprinkle pipeline fixing groove so that sprinkle pipeline can be consolidated on falling zone Due in the groove of falling zone；Step S6 is laid with sprinkle pipe network；It is laid with the sprinkle pipeline that internal diameter is 5-10cm in the trench, and equal in the upper surface of pipeline Even to be dispersed with a diameter of 0.5-1.0cm, pitch of holes is 10-15cm drain holes.
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