CN107190703A - A kind of new landscape ecological bank protection and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of new landscape ecological bank protection and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107190703A CN107190703A CN201710535630.2A CN201710535630A CN107190703A CN 107190703 A CN107190703 A CN 107190703A CN 201710535630 A CN201710535630 A CN 201710535630A CN 107190703 A CN107190703 A CN 107190703A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- bank protection
- protection plate
- plantation
- slope protection
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
Abstract
The invention belongs to landscape ecological bulkhead tech field, more particularly to a kind of new landscape ecological bank protection and its construction method.New landscape ecological bank protection of the present invention, wrong fount taiji schemata plantation slotted eye on the plantation slotted eye and Slope protection plate body formed after multiple Slope protection plate body splits can plant the plant of variety classes and different colours, bank protection and environment purification can not only be beautified, the landscape of ecological revetment is improved；Lithosphere, rubble layer of sand and fixed hound, which coordinate, can effectively strengthen the overall bonding strength of bank protection, and support degree is big.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to landscape ecological bulkhead tech field, more particularly to a kind of new landscape ecological bank protection and its structure side
Method.
Background technology
Ecological revetment be the ABC of the subjects such as integration engineering mechanics, agrology, ecology and botany to slope or
Side slope carries out supporting, forms the bulkhead tech for the synthesis slope protection system being made up of plant or engineering and plant.
The generation of bulkhead tech comes from the result of the mankind and flood long-term struggle, and belly band resists the dyke of flood often because of current
Wash away and burst, people are just tied up or sunk using timber, branch the raw modes such as bamboo raft and prevent river course bank slope from caving in.With bank protection
The progressively development of technology, the Gravity Retaining Wall that block stone is assembled red has played important work in the struggle that the mankind resist flood early stage
With.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome problem above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new landscape ecological bank protection and its
Construction method.
Technical scheme：It is an object of the present invention to improve a kind of new landscape ecological bank protection, including bank protection body, institute
The bank protection body stated includes the rock-soil layer for being arranged on bottom and the rock reinforcement being arranged on above rock-soil layer layer, the rock reinforcement
Being provided with layer away from rock reinforcement layer side is used to provide the organic nutrition soil layer of nutrition and close to rock reinforcement layer for planting plants
Rubble layer of sand and the bentonite bed between rubble layer of sand and organic nutrition soil layer that side is set, described organic nutrition soil layer
Top is provided with Slope protection plate, and described Slope protection plate is put together by the Slope protection plate body of some concrete prefabricated members, described Slope protection plate sheet
Body is tetragonal body and four angles concave to set and form 1/4 circular plantation recess hole；Slope protection plate body middle is provided with mistake
Body taiji schemata plants slotted eye；Relative both sides are equipped with dovetail groove wherein, and 1/4 circular plantation recess hole is symmetricly set on
Dovetail groove both sides；In left and right, relative both sides are equipped with arc plantation slotted eye；Gap is matched somebody with somebody between described Slope protection plate and rock-soil layer
Close and be provided with some fixed hounds, described fixation hound sequentially passes through Slope protection plate, organic nutrition soil layer, bentonite bed, broken
Stone sand layer, rock reinforcement layer and rock-soil layer.
Described bank protection body top is provided with cistern, and cistern is located at Slope protection plate side and is used to plant to plantation provided with some
The shower that thing is irrigated.It is effective to reduce soil erosion.
Described its bottom of slope of bank protection body is provided with gutter on the outside of Slope protection plate.
The thickness of described rock reinforcement layer is more than the thickness of rubble layer of sand.
Described fixation hound is that stainless steel fixes hound.Stainless steel has good resistance to corrosion, ecological revetment
Overall structure bonding strength is high.
Dovetail after the plantation recess hole split of two adjacent described Slope protection plate bodies with another bank protection body
Semicircle plantation slotted eye is constituted after groove split.Plant slotted eye various attractive in appearance, add green percentage and landscape.
Oval planting groove is constituted after the first semicircle plantation recess hole split of two adjacent described Slope protection plate bodies
Hole.Plant slotted eye various attractive in appearance, add green percentage and landscape.
Described Slope protection plate body length is 40-60cm, and width is 40-60cm, and thickness is 8-10cm.
Described ecological slope protecting components method includes following methods step：
1）Fixed hound is driven into rock-soil layer with piling machine；
2）In the populated rubble layer of sand in lithosphere upper strata；
3）Organic nutrient soil layer is refilled after the populated bentonite bed in rubble layer of sand upper strata；
4）The Slope protection plate being made up of the Slope protection plate body split of multiple concrete prefabricated members is set on organic nutrition soil layer upper berth；
5）Good corresponding green plants is planted in the plantation slotted eye formed on Slope protection plate and forms ecological revetment.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be seen that the present invention and have the advantages that：New landscape ecological of the present invention
Bank protection and its construction method, compared with prior art, have the advantages that：New landscape ecological bank protection of the present invention,
Wrong fount taiji schemata plantation slotted eye on the plantation slotted eye and Slope protection plate body formed after multiple Slope protection plate body splits can be planted
The plant of variety classes and different colours, can not only beautify bank protection and environment purification, improve the landscape of ecological revetment；Rock
Layer, rubble layer of sand and fixed hound, which coordinate, can effectively strengthen the overall bonding strength of bank protection, and support degree is big.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 Slope protection plate structure chart；
Fig. 3 uses part splicing structure figure for Fig. 2 Slope protection plate.
In figure：1st, Slope protection plate body, 2, wrong fount taiji schemata plantation slotted eye, 3, dovetail groove, 4, arc plantation slotted eye, 5,
Plant recess hole, 6, ellipse plantation slotted eye, 7, semicircle plantation slotted eye, 100, bank protection body, 101, rock-soil layer, 102, rock
Back-up coat, 103, Slope protection plate, 104, organic nutrition soil layer, 105, bentonite bed, 106, rubble layer of sand, 107 fix hounds,
108th, cistern, 109, gutter.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Orientation term "left", "right" described in the present embodiment, " on ", " under ", "front", "rear" are with accompanying drawing putting position
It is used as reference.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-3, a kind of new landscape ecological bank protection described in the present embodiment, including bank protection body 100, described shield
Slope body 100 includes being arranged on the rock-soil layer 101 of bottom and is arranged on the rock reinforcement layer 102 of the top of rock-soil layer 101, the rock
The He of organic nutrition soil layer 104 for being used for that nutrition to be provided for planting plants is provided with stone back-up coat 102 away from 102 side of rock reinforcement layer
Close to the rubble layer of sand 106 of rock reinforcement layer 102 sides setting and between rubble layer of sand 106 and organic nutrition soil layer 104
Bentonite bed 105, the described top of organic nutrition soil layer 104 is provided with Slope protection plate 103, and described Slope protection plate 103 is pre- by some concretes
The Slope protection plate body 1 of product is put together, and described Slope protection plate body 1 is tetragonal body and four angles concave to set and form 1/
4 circular plantation recess holes 5；Slotted eye 2 is planted provided with wrong fount taiji schemata in the middle of Slope protection plate body 1；Wherein relative two
Side is equipped with the circular plantation recess hole 5 of dovetail groove 3,1/4 and is symmetricly set on the both sides of dovetail groove 3；In left and right, relative both sides are equal
Slotted eye 4 is planted provided with arc；Gap, which coordinates, between described Slope protection plate and rock-soil layer 101 is provided with some fixed hounds 107, institute
The fixation hound 107 stated sequentially passes through Slope protection plate 103, organic nutrition soil layer 104, bentonite bed 105, rubble layer of sand 106, rock
Stone back-up coat 102 and rock-soil layer 101.
As shown in figure 1, the described top of bank protection body 100 is provided with cistern 108, cistern 108 is located at Slope protection plate 103 1
Side is provided with some showers for being irrigated to planting plants（It is not shown）.It is effective to reduce soil erosion.
Described its bottom of slope of bank protection body 100 is provided with gutter 109 positioned at the outside of Slope protection plate 103.
As shown in figure 1, the thickness of described rock reinforcement layer 102 is more than the thickness of rubble layer of sand 106.
Described fixation hound 107 is that stainless steel fixes hound.Stainless steel has good resistance to corrosion, ecology shield
Slope overall structure bonding strength is high.
As shown in figure 3, after the split of plantation recess hole 5 of two adjacent described Slope protection plate bodies 100 with another
Semicircle plantation slotted eye 7 is constituted after the split of dovetail groove 3 of bank protection body 100.Plant slotted eye it is various attractive in appearance, add green percentage and
Landscape.
As shown in figure 3, group after the first semicircle plantation split of recess hole 4 of two adjacent described Slope protection plate bodies 100
Ovalisation plants slotted eye 6.Plant slotted eye various attractive in appearance, add green percentage and landscape.
The described length of Slope protection plate body 1 is 40-60cm, and width is 40-60cm, and thickness is 8-10cm.
As Figure 2-3,2 two wrong fount plantation slotted eyes of wrong fount taiji schemata plantation slotted eye of the present invention can be planted
The plant of variety classes and different colours, considerably increases the landscape of plant and the aesthetic property of big ecological revetment.The present invention is solid
Determine gap between hound 107 and lithosphere 102, rubble layer of sand 106, bentonite bed 105, organic nutrition soil layer 104 and coordinate shape
Into water seepage hole, with good infiltration ability.
Described ecological slope protecting components method includes following methods step：
1）Fixed hound 107 is driven into rock-soil layer 101 with piling machine；
2）In the populated rubble layer of sand 106 in the upper strata of lithosphere 102；
3）Organic nutrient soil layer 104 is refilled after the populated bentonite bed 105 in the upper strata of rubble layer of sand 106；
4）The Slope protection plate 103 being made up of the split of Slope protection plate body 1 of multiple concrete prefabricated members is laid on organic nutrition soil layer 104；
5）Good corresponding plant is planted in the plantation slotted eye formed on Slope protection plate 103 and forms ecological revetment.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of new landscape ecological bank protection, it is characterised in that：Including bank protection body, described bank protection body includes being arranged on bottom
The rock-soil layer of layer and the rock reinforcement layer being arranged on above rock-soil layer, the rock reinforcement layer is upper to be provided with away from rock reinforcement layer side
For the rubble layer of sand that the organic nutrition soil layer of nutrition is provided for planting plants and is set close to rock reinforcement layer side and positioned at broken
Slope protection plate, described shield are provided with above bentonite bed between stone sand layer and organic nutrition soil layer, described organic nutrition soil layer
Ramp is put together by the Slope protection plate body of some concrete prefabricated members, and described Slope protection plate body is tetragonal body and four angles are inside
It is recessed to put to form 1/4 circular plantation recess hole；Slotted eye is planted provided with wrong fount taiji schemata in Slope protection plate body middle；Wherein
Relative both sides are equipped with dovetail groove, and 1/4 circular plantation recess hole is symmetricly set on dovetail groove both sides；Left and right it is relative two
Side is equipped with arc plantation slotted eye；Gap, which coordinates, between described Slope protection plate and rock-soil layer is provided with some fixed hounds, described
Fixation hound sequentially pass through Slope protection plate, organic nutrition soil layer, bentonite bed, rubble layer of sand, rock reinforcement layer and rock-soil layer.
2. a kind of new landscape ecological bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described bank protection body top is set
There is cistern, cistern is located at Slope protection plate side and is provided with some showers for being irrigated to planting plants.
3. a kind of new landscape ecological bank protection according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described its bottom of slope of bank protection body
Gutter is provided with the outside of Slope protection plate.
4. a kind of new landscape ecological bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thickness of described rock reinforcement layer
Thickness of the degree more than rubble layer of sand.
5. a kind of new landscape ecological bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fixation hound is not
The steel that becomes rusty fixes hound.
6. a kind of new landscape ecological bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two adjacent described bank protections
With constituting semicircle plantation slotted eye after the dovetail groove split of another bank protection body after the plantation recess hole split of plate body.
7. a kind of new landscape ecological bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two adjacent described bank protections
Ellipse plantation slotted eye is constituted after the first semicircle plantation recess hole split of plate body.
8. a kind of new landscape ecological bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Slope protection plate body length
For 40-60cm, width is 40-60cm, and thickness is 8-10cm.
9. a kind of construction method of new landscape ecological bank protection according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that：Bag
Include following methods step：
1）Fixed hound is driven into rock-soil layer with piling machine；
2）In the populated rubble layer of sand in lithosphere upper strata；
3）Organic nutrient soil layer is refilled after the populated bentonite bed in rubble layer of sand upper strata；
4）The Slope protection plate being made up of the Slope protection plate body split of multiple concrete prefabricated members is set on organic nutrition soil layer upper berth；
5）Good corresponding green plants is planted in the plantation slotted eye formed on Slope protection plate and forms ecological revetment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710535630.2A CN107190703A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of new landscape ecological bank protection and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710535630.2A CN107190703A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of new landscape ecological bank protection and its construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107190703A true CN107190703A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710535630.2A Pending CN107190703A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of new landscape ecological bank protection and its construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107190703A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108193759A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-06-22 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | The landscape effect lifting system and its implementation of falling zone |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206052738U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-29 | 河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院 | A kind of ecological revetment |
-
2017
- 2017-07-04 CN CN201710535630.2A patent/CN107190703A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206052738U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-29 | 河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院 | A kind of ecological revetment |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108193759A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-06-22 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | The landscape effect lifting system and its implementation of falling zone |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170922 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |