CN204023475U - For the building operations cleaning dust remover of Sloping field in mountain area - Google Patents
For the building operations cleaning dust remover of Sloping field in mountain area Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 44
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于山区坡地的建筑施工清洁除尘装置，包括喷淋系统，还包括雨水收集净化系统，雨水收集净化系统包括雨水收集管路和净化池，雨水收集管路包括主管路和分支管路；分支管路的一端与坡地的坑洼处连通，分支管路的另一端与主管路的侧壁连通，主管路的一端与坡地的坑洼处连通，主管路的另一端与净化池连通，净化池与喷淋系统连接。本实用新型克服了现有的建筑施工工地清洁除尘通常使用自来水进行喷淋，浪费水资源，或者采用利用地下水喷淋降尘，可持续较差且成本较高的缺点，提供一种在山区坡地利用收集的雨水对施工工地进行喷淋降尘，可持续强且成本低的用于山区坡地的建筑施工清洁除尘装置。
The utility model discloses a cleaning and dust removal device for building construction on slopes in mountainous areas, comprising a spray system and a rainwater collection and purification system, the rainwater collection and purification system includes a rainwater collection pipeline and a purification pool, and the rainwater collection pipeline includes a main pipe and the branch pipeline; one end of the branch pipeline is connected with the potholes on the slope, the other end of the branch pipeline is connected with the side wall of the main road, one end of the main road is connected with the potholes on the slope, and the other end of the main road is connected with the side wall of the main road. The purification pool is connected, and the purification pool is connected with the spray system. The utility model overcomes the disadvantages that the existing cleaning and dust removal of construction sites usually uses tap water for spraying, which wastes water resources, or uses groundwater to spray dust, which is poor in sustainability and high in cost. The collected rainwater is used to spray dust on the construction site, and it is a sustainable, strong and low-cost building construction cleaning and dust removal device for mountainous slopes.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于将液体喷洒至路面的装置领域，具体涉及一种用于山区坡地的建筑施工清洁除尘装置。 The utility model belongs to the field of devices for spraying liquid onto road surfaces, in particular to a cleaning and dedusting device for building construction on slopes in mountainous areas.
背景技术 Background technique
建筑工程施工扬尘污染是空气环境污染治理的重要环节之一，建筑工程施工便道多为泥结碎石路面，施工场地也多是未经硬化处理的场地，施工时，由于水泥、混凝土、石料或回填土等材料的反复运输，以及现场土方整理、混凝土搅拌等操作过程，运输及操作过程通常会将未硬化的地面尘土扬起或者产生扬尘，因此在施工场所，常出现施工便道、施工场地尘土飞扬，黄砂满天的严重空气污染问题，且在炎热夏季尤其此问题突出。 Construction dust pollution is one of the important links in air pollution control. Construction access roads are mostly mud-bound gravel roads, and construction sites are mostly unhardened sites. During construction, due to cement, concrete, stone or Repeated transportation of materials such as backfill, as well as on-site earthwork finishing, concrete mixing and other operations, the transportation and operation process usually raise or generate dust on the unhardened ground, so in the construction site, there are often construction access roads, construction site dust Flying, yellow sand all over the sky is a serious air pollution problem, and this problem is especially prominent in the hot summer.
为了解决此问题，施工工地通常对进出工地的车辆进行喷淋冲洗，将车辆的车轮上的尘土冲洗干净，或者在施工工地尘土较多的区域用多头喷头连接自来水对施工工地进行喷淋，从而将空气中的扬尘湿润降尘，但是工地喷头与自来水连接，浪费水资源，成本较高。 In order to solve this problem, the construction site usually sprays and flushes the vehicles entering and leaving the construction site to wash away the dust on the wheels of the vehicles, or uses multi-head nozzles to connect tap water to spray the construction site in dusty areas of the construction site, thereby The dust in the air is moistened and dust-reduced, but the sprinkler head on the construction site is connected to the tap water, which wastes water resources and costs a lot.
中国专利公告号为：CN 203049522 U，专利名称为：用于施工工地临时道路降尘的自动喷淋系统，公开了一种用于施工工地临时道路降尘的自动喷淋系统，包括一管路结构，所述管路结构连接复数个集中水箱，所述集中水箱进一步连接所述施工工地的基坑降水系统。通过基坑降水系统充分利用地下水资源，节约成本。但是，基坑降水系统的水资源毕竟有限，无法达到可持续的资源利用，另外，基坑降水系统与自动喷淋系统连接，需要用到抽水泵将基坑中的水抽到水箱中，在喷淋过程中也需要增压泵给予管路中的水一定压力，才能利用喷淋头将水喷出，因此，成本较高。 The Chinese patent announcement number is: CN 203049522 U, and the patent name is: Automatic sprinkler system for temporary road dust reduction at construction sites, which discloses an automatic spray system for temporary road dust reduction at construction sites, including a pipeline structure, The pipeline structure is connected to a plurality of concentrated water tanks, and the concentrated water tanks are further connected to the foundation pit dewatering system of the construction site. Make full use of groundwater resources through the foundation pit dewatering system and save costs. However, the water resources of the foundation pit dewatering system are limited and cannot achieve sustainable resource utilization. In addition, the foundation pit dewatering system is connected with the automatic sprinkler system, and a pump is needed to pump the water in the foundation pit into the water tank. During the spraying process, the booster pump is also required to give a certain pressure to the water in the pipeline, so that the water can be sprayed out by the sprinkler head, so the cost is relatively high.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是针对现有的建筑施工工地清洁除尘通常使用自来水进行喷淋，浪费水资源，或者采用利用地下水喷淋降尘，可持续较差且成本较高的缺点，提供一种在山区坡地利用收集的雨水对施工工地进行喷淋降尘且成本低的用于山区坡地的建筑施工清洁除尘装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to solve the disadvantages that the existing cleaning and dust removal of construction sites usually use tap water for spraying, which wastes water resources, or use groundwater to spray and reduce dust, which is less sustainable and more costly. The utility model relates to a low-cost building construction cleaning and dust removal device for mountainous slopes, which utilizes collected rainwater to spray and reduce dust on construction sites.
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供如下技术方案: 用于山区坡地的建筑施工清洁除尘装置，包括喷淋系统，还包括雨水收集净化系统，雨水收集净化系统包括雨水收集管路和净化池，雨水收集管路包括主管路和分支管路；分支管路的一端与坡地的坑洼处连通，分支管路的另一端与主管路的侧壁连通，主管路的一端与坡地的坑洼处连通，主管路的另一端与净化池连通，净化池与喷淋系统连接，净化池与喷淋系统之间设有控制闸门，净化池的水平高度高于喷淋系统的水平高度至少20m。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: The cleaning and dust removal device for building construction on slopes in mountainous areas, including a spray system, also includes a rainwater collection and purification system, and the rainwater collection and purification system includes rainwater collection pipelines and purification pools, The rainwater collection pipeline includes a main pipeline and a branch pipeline; one end of the branch pipeline communicates with the potholes on the slope, the other end of the branch pipeline communicates with the side wall of the main pipeline, and one end of the main pipeline communicates with the potholes on the slope , the other end of the main pipeline is connected to the purification pool, the purification pool is connected to the spray system, a control gate is set between the purification pool and the spray system, and the level of the purification pool is at least 20m higher than that of the spray system.
采用本实用新型技术方案的用于山区坡地的建筑施工清洁除尘装置，喷淋系统为通过喷淋装置向施工工地喷水雾状水，将扬尘湿润后达到降尘的目的。还包括雨水收集净化系统，雨水收集净化系统包括雨水收集管路和净化池，雨水收集管路包括主管路和分支管路；雨水收集管路利用主管路和分支管路将雨水收集，雨水顺着主管路、分支管路流至净化池中，净化池用于对天然降雨进行净化处理。分支管路的一端与坡地的坑洼处连通，分支管路的另一端与主管路的侧壁连通，主管路的一端与坡地的坑洼处连通，主管路的另一端与净化池连通，净化池与喷淋系统连接，净化池与喷淋系统之间设有控制闸门，所述的净化池的水平高度高于喷淋系统的水平高度至少20m；分支管路、主管路的一端均与坡地的坑洼处连通，坡地的坑洼处在降雨时会储存雨水，然后顺着主管路和分支管路将储存的雨水收集并运送至净化池中，净化池中的雨水经过净化后通过喷淋系统喷洒至施工工地，控制闸阀用于控制净化池中的水流出，由于净化池的高度高于喷淋系统的高度至少20m，打开控制闸阀后，净化池中的水流入喷淋系统时，产生水压，从而喷出水雾，可以不适用增压泵等增加压力，即可完成喷淋降尘。 The construction cleaning and dedusting device for mountain slopes adopts the technical solution of the utility model. The spraying system sprays mist water to the construction site through the spraying device to moisten the dust and achieve the purpose of dust reduction. It also includes a rainwater collection and purification system. The rainwater collection and purification system includes a rainwater collection pipeline and a purification tank. The rainwater collection pipeline includes a main pipeline and a branch pipeline; the rainwater collection pipeline uses the main pipeline and the branch pipeline to collect rainwater, and the rainwater flows along the The main pipeline and branch pipelines flow into the purification pool, which is used to purify natural rainfall. One end of the branch pipeline communicates with the potholes on the slope, the other end of the branch pipeline communicates with the side wall of the main road, one end of the main pipeline communicates with the potholes on the slope, and the other end of the main pipeline communicates with the purification pool. The pool is connected to the spray system, and a control gate is set between the purification pool and the spray system. The horizontal height of the purification pool is at least 20m higher than that of the spray system; one end of the branch pipeline and the main pipeline are connected to the slope The potholes in the slope are connected to each other, and the potholes on the slope will store rainwater when it rains, and then collect and transport the stored rainwater along the main pipeline and branch pipelines to the purification tank. The rainwater in the purification tank is purified and then sprayed The system is sprayed to the construction site, and the control gate valve is used to control the outflow of water in the purification pool. Since the height of the purification pool is at least 20m higher than that of the sprinkler system, after the control gate valve is opened, when the water in the purification pool flows into the spray system, a Water pressure, so that water mist can be sprayed out, and the pressure can be increased without using a booster pump to complete the spraying and dust reduction.
本实用新型的工作原理及有益效果为：利用山区、坡地利于雨水储存的性能，由主管路和分支管路将储存的雨水从各个方向引流至净化池中，再经过净化池净化后雨水，净化后的雨水从高处流下，由于势能转化为动能，产生足够的水压，再通过喷淋系统喷洒至施工工地，从而节约自来水，不使用增压泵，利用山区的地理形势即可达到喷淋除尘的目的，成本低；再者，充分利用降雨保存后实施喷淋降尘，可持续性强。 The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: using the performance of rainwater storage in mountainous areas and sloping lands, the stored rainwater is diverted from all directions to the purification pool by the main pipe and branch pipes, and then the rainwater is purified by the purification pool and purified. The final rainwater flows down from a high place, and the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy to generate sufficient water pressure, and then sprayed to the construction site through the sprinkler system, thereby saving tap water, without using a booster pump, and using the geographical situation of mountainous areas to achieve spraying The purpose of dust removal is low cost; moreover, it is highly sustainable to implement spraying and dust reduction after making full use of rainfall for storage.
进一步，所述的净化池包括从主管路至喷淋系统依次连接的沉淀池和吸附池。沉淀池用于将收集的雨水中的大颗粒杂质沉淀去除，吸附池用于将去除杂质的雨水中的细颗粒杂质去除，提高喷淋雨水的净化程度。 Further, the purification tank includes a sedimentation tank and an adsorption tank that are sequentially connected from the main pipeline to the spray system. The sedimentation tank is used to precipitate and remove large particles of impurities in the collected rainwater, and the adsorption tank is used to remove fine particles of impurities in the rainwater from which impurities have been removed, so as to improve the purification degree of spray rainwater.
进一步，所述的净化池的水平高度高于喷淋系统30m。30m的高度差使得水压大，产生的喷雾喷淋强度更大，且30m的高度差从净化池到喷淋系统的流动长度合适。 Further, the level of the purification pool is 30m higher than the spray system. The height difference of 30m makes the water pressure larger, and the spray intensity generated is greater, and the height difference of 30m is suitable for the flow length from the purification tank to the spray system.
进一步，所述的净化池包括从主管路至喷淋系统依次连接的一级沉淀池、二级沉淀池和活性炭吸附池。一级沉淀池和二级沉淀池通过两次对收集的雨水中的大颗粒沉淀，活性炭吸附池将收集的雨水中的小颗粒进行吸附，且活性炭的吸附能力强，进一步提高了收集的雨水的净化程度。 Further, the purification tank includes a primary sedimentation tank, a secondary sedimentation tank and an activated carbon adsorption tank that are sequentially connected from the main pipeline to the spray system. The primary sedimentation tank and the secondary sedimentation tank settle the large particles in the collected rainwater twice, and the activated carbon adsorption tank absorbs the small particles in the collected rainwater, and the activated carbon has a strong adsorption capacity, which further improves the collected rainwater. degree of purification.
进一步，所述的一级沉淀池、二级沉淀池和活性炭吸附池的上部通过溢流槽连接。 Further, the upper part of the primary sedimentation tank, the secondary sedimentation tank and the activated carbon adsorption tank is connected through an overflow tank.
再进一步，所述的喷淋系统包括连接管道、主管道、分支管道和喷淋管道，连接管道一端连通活性炭吸附池，连接管道的另一端连通主管道，控制闸门设于连接管道上，主管道沿道路一侧纵向设置，分支管道分段设于主管道的管壁上且一端与主管道管壁相连通，分支管道与主管道的连接处设有阀门；喷淋管道包括与道路一侧平行设置的上纵向管道和下纵向管道，分支管道的与下纵向管道连通，上纵向管道和下纵向管道之间通过一组竖向管道连通，上纵向管道的内侧设有喷头。连接管道将活性炭吸附池中的净化后的雨水引流至主管道，控制闸门设于连接管道上，用于控制净化池的活性炭吸附池内的雨水是否从连接管道流入主管道内，主管道上分段连接分支管道，用于分段对施工工地进行喷淋，当此路段扬尘较多时，仅打开此路段的分支管道与主管道之间的阀门，主管道内的水流则流至分支管道中，再流至喷淋管道中，从喷淋管道的下纵向管道流至上纵向管道，进而通过喷淋管道上的喷头呈水雾状喷出，将扬尘湿润后达到降尘目的；分段喷淋，节约资源，避免浪费。 Still further, the spraying system includes a connecting pipeline, a main pipeline, a branch pipeline and a spraying pipeline, one end of the connecting pipeline is connected to the activated carbon adsorption pool, the other end of the connecting pipeline is connected to the main pipeline, and the control gate is arranged on the connecting pipeline. Longitudinally arranged along one side of the road, the branch pipe is arranged on the pipe wall of the main pipe in sections and one end is connected with the pipe wall of the main pipe, and a valve is provided at the connection between the branch pipe and the main pipe; the spray pipe includes a pipe parallel to the side of the road The upper longitudinal pipe and the lower longitudinal pipe are arranged, and the branch pipe is connected with the lower longitudinal pipe, and the upper longitudinal pipe and the lower longitudinal pipe are connected through a group of vertical pipes, and the inner side of the upper longitudinal pipe is provided with a nozzle. The connecting pipeline drains the purified rainwater in the activated carbon adsorption tank to the main pipeline, and the control gate is set on the connecting pipeline to control whether the rainwater in the activated carbon adsorption tank of the purification tank flows into the main pipeline from the connecting pipeline, and the main pipeline connects the branches in sections The pipeline is used to spray the construction site in sections. When there is a lot of dust in this section, only the valve between the branch pipeline and the main pipeline of this section will be opened, and the water in the main pipeline will flow into the branch pipeline and then flow to the spray pipe. In the shower pipe, it flows from the lower longitudinal pipe of the spray pipe to the upper longitudinal pipe, and then sprays out in the form of water mist through the nozzle on the spray pipe to moisten the dust and achieve the purpose of dust reduction; segmental spraying saves resources and avoids waste .
进一步，所述的喷淋管道设有两个，分别设于道路的两侧且两个喷淋管道之间相连通。从道路两侧分别喷淋道路中，除尘效果更好。 Further, there are two spray pipes, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the road and communicated between the two spray pipes. Spray the road separately from both sides of the road, and the dust removal effect is better.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型技术方案进一步说明： Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the technical scheme of the utility model is further described:
图1是本实用新型用于山区坡地的建筑施工清洁除尘装置实施例的示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model for cleaning and dust removal device for building construction on slopes in mountainous areas.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示，本实用新型用于山区坡地的建筑施工清洁除尘装置，包括喷淋系统，还包括雨水收集净化系统，雨水收集净化系统包括雨水收集管路和净化池，雨水收集管路包括主管路1和分支管路2；分支管路2的一端与坡地的坑洼处连通，分支管路2的另一端与主管路1的侧壁连通，主管路1的一端与坡地的坑洼处连通，主管路1的另一端与净化池连通，净化池与喷淋系统连接，净化池与喷淋系统之间设有控制闸门3，净化池的水平高度高于喷淋系统的水平高度30m；所述的净化池包括从主管路1至喷淋系统依次连接的一级沉淀池4、二级沉淀池5和活性炭吸附池6；所述的一级沉淀池4、二级沉淀池5和活性炭吸附池6的上部通过溢流槽7连接；所述的喷淋系统包括连接管道8、主管道9、分支管道10和喷淋管道，连接管道8一端连通活性炭吸附池6，连接管道8的另一端连通主管道9，控制闸门3设于连接管道8上，主管道9沿道路一侧纵向设置，分支管道10分段设于主管道9的管壁上且一端与主管道9管壁相连通，分支管道10与主管道9的连接处设有阀门12；喷淋管道包括与道路一侧平行设置的上纵向管道14和下纵向管道15，分支管道10的与下纵向管道15连通，上纵向管道14和下纵向管道15之间通过一组竖向管道11连通，上纵向管道14的内侧设有喷头13；所述的喷淋管道设有两个，分别设于道路的两侧且两个喷淋管道之间相连通。 As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is used for the cleaning and dust removal device of building construction on mountain slopes, including a spray system, and also includes a rainwater collection and purification system. The rainwater collection and purification system includes a rainwater collection pipeline and a purification tank, and the rainwater collection pipeline includes The main pipe 1 and the branch pipe 2; one end of the branch pipe 2 communicates with the potholes on the slope, the other end of the branch pipe 2 communicates with the side wall of the main pipe 1, and one end of the main pipe 1 connects with the potholes on the slope Connected, the other end of the main line 1 is connected to the purification pool, the purification pool is connected to the spray system, a control gate 3 is set between the purification pool and the spray system, and the level of the purification pool is 30m higher than that of the spray system; The purification tank includes a primary sedimentation tank 4, a secondary sedimentation tank 5 and an activated carbon adsorption tank 6 connected in sequence from the main pipeline 1 to the spray system; the primary sedimentation tank 4, secondary sedimentation tank 5 and activated carbon The top of adsorption pool 6 is connected by overflow tank 7; Described spraying system comprises connection pipeline 8, main pipeline 9, branch pipeline 10 and spray pipeline, and connection pipeline 8 one ends are communicated with gac adsorption pool 6, and the other end of connection pipeline 8 One end is connected to the main pipeline 9, the control gate 3 is arranged on the connecting pipeline 8, the main pipeline 9 is arranged longitudinally along one side of the road, and the branch pipeline 10 is arranged on the pipe wall of the main pipeline 9 in sections and one end communicates with the pipe wall of the main pipeline 9 A valve 12 is provided at the connection between the branch pipeline 10 and the main pipeline 9; the spray pipeline includes an upper longitudinal pipeline 14 and a lower longitudinal pipeline 15 arranged parallel to one side of the road, and the branch pipeline 10 communicates with the lower longitudinal pipeline 15, and the upper longitudinal pipeline The pipe 14 and the lower longitudinal pipe 15 are communicated by a group of vertical pipes 11, and the inner side of the upper longitudinal pipe 14 is provided with a shower head 13; the spray pipe is provided with two, respectively located on both sides of the road and two The spray pipes are connected.
在具体实施过程中，分支管道10设有四条，分支管道10的一端与主管道9连通，另一端与道路一侧的下纵向管道15连通，当然，按照路段的长度，可设置八条、十条或者更多条分支管道10，两侧的分支管道10均布于主管道9上也在保护范围之内，两个喷淋管道的下纵向管道15通过一组连通管道连通，一组连通管道设有4条；阀门12均采用球阀控制，球阀的球形元件位于主管道9与分支管道10的连接处，球形杆件上连接有控制杆件，控制杆件位于主管道9和分支管道10外，通过控制控制杆件控制球形元件封闭或打开主管道9和分支管道10的连接处，从而打开货封闭液体通路，控制闸门3采用的具体方式与阀门12一样，同样采用球阀控制连接管道8的通路，连接管道8一端连接于活性炭吸附池6的中部，既可使大部分雨水排出，又避免将沉淀后的污泥排出。具体操作时，控制闸门3和阀门12处于关闭状态，当降雨时，雨水落在山坡上，聚集在山坡的坑洼处，坑洼处的雨水通过与其连通的主管路1和分支管路2流至净化池的一级沉淀池4内，一级沉淀池4内可以加入絮凝剂等将大颗粒杂质沉淀，待一级沉淀池4内雨水聚集过多时，超过溢流槽7的高度时，雨水则通过溢流槽7流入二级沉淀池5内，二级沉淀池5内同样可加入絮凝剂将大颗粒杂质沉淀，待二级沉淀池5内的雨水聚集过多时，超过溢流槽7的高度时，雨水则通过溢流槽7流入活性炭吸附池6内，活性炭吸附池6内加入活性炭将小颗粒杂质沉淀，得到过滤后的雨水，聚集在活性炭吸附池6内；当需要对扬尘道路除尘时，则打开控制闸门3和除尘路段的阀门12，在活性炭吸附池6内聚集的雨水则通过连通于活性炭吸附池6中部的连接管道8通过，从30m的高度落下，流入主管道9内，主管道9内的水则从打开的阀门12处流入分支管道10中，进而由分支管道10进入与其相连的道路一侧的下纵向管道15内，再由竖向管道11进入上纵向管道14，进而由喷头13喷出水雾状，道路另一侧则由道路一侧的下纵向管道15进入连通管道，进而进入道路另一侧的下纵向管道15，再进入竖向管道11，继而进入上纵向管道14，最后喷头13喷出水雾状，从而实现从两侧喷出的雨水则将道路上的扬尘润湿，扬尘则沉降，从而将道路上的扬尘清洁。 In the specific implementation process, there are four branch pipelines 10, one end of the branch pipeline 10 communicates with the main pipeline 9, and the other end communicates with the lower longitudinal pipeline 15 on one side of the road. Of course, eight, ten or more can be set according to the length of the road section. More branch pipes 10, the branch pipes 10 on both sides are evenly distributed on the main pipe 9 and also within the protection range, the lower longitudinal pipes 15 of the two spray pipes are communicated through a group of communication pipes, and a group of communication pipes are provided with 4; the valves 12 are all controlled by ball valves, the spherical element of the ball valve is located at the junction of the main pipe 9 and the branch pipe 10, the spherical rod is connected with a control rod, and the control rod is located outside the main pipe 9 and the branch pipe 10, through Control the control rod to control the spherical element to close or open the connection between the main pipeline 9 and the branch pipeline 10, thereby opening or closing the liquid passage. The specific method of controlling the gate 3 is the same as that of the valve 12, and the passage of the connecting pipeline 8 is also controlled by a ball valve. One end of the connecting pipe 8 is connected to the middle part of the activated carbon adsorption tank 6, which can discharge most of the rainwater and avoid discharging the settled sludge. During the specific operation, the control gate 3 and the valve 12 are in the closed state. When it rains, the rainwater falls on the hillside and gathers in the potholes on the hillside. The rainwater in the potholes flows through the main pipe 1 and branch pipe 2 connected with it In the primary sedimentation tank 4 of the purification tank, flocculants and the like can be added in the primary sedimentation tank 4 to precipitate large particles of impurities. When the rainwater in the primary sedimentation tank 4 accumulates too much and exceeds the height of the overflow tank 7, the rainwater Then flow into the secondary sedimentation tank 5 through the overflow tank 7, and the flocculant can be added in the secondary sedimentation tank 5 to precipitate large particles of impurities. When the height is high, the rainwater flows into the activated carbon adsorption pool 6 through the overflow tank 7, and activated carbon is added in the activated carbon adsorption pool 6 to precipitate small particles of impurities, and the filtered rainwater is obtained and gathered in the activated carbon adsorption pool 6; , then open the valve 12 of the control gate 3 and the dust removal section, the rainwater gathered in the activated carbon adsorption tank 6 passes through the connecting pipe 8 connected to the middle part of the activated carbon adsorption tank 6, falls from a height of 30m, and flows into the main pipeline 9. The water in the main pipeline 9 flows into the branch pipeline 10 from the opened valve 12, and then enters the lower longitudinal pipeline 15 on the side of the road connected to it by the branch pipeline 10, and then enters the upper longitudinal pipeline 14 by the vertical pipeline 11. And then by the spray nozzle 13 spray water mist shape, the other side of the road then enters the connecting pipe from the lower longitudinal pipe 15 on one side of the road, and then enters the lower longitudinal pipe 15 on the other side of the road, then enters the vertical pipe 11, and then enters the upper pipe. The longitudinal pipe 14 and finally the nozzle 13 spray water mist, so that the rainwater sprayed from both sides will moisten the dust on the road, and the dust will settle to clean the dust on the road.
当然，若净化池的水平高度高于喷淋系统25m、35m、40m、45m、50m或者更高的高度，净化池设有三个、四个、五个或者更多数量的沉淀池，设有两个、三个、四个或者更多数量的吸附池均在保护范围之内。 Of course, if the level of the purification tank is 25m, 35m, 40m, 45m, 50m or higher than the height of the spray system, the purification tank is equipped with three, four, five or more sedimentation tanks, and two One, three, four or more adsorption pools are all within the scope of protection.
对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下，还可以作出若干变形和改进，这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围，这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。 For those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the utility model, some deformations and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the implementation of the utility model Effects and utility of patents. the
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105239658A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for suppressing dust by sprinkling collected rainwater to construction site road |
| CN107675772A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-09 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of automatic drain system for rinsing tank farm silt |
| CN108193759A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-06-22 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | The landscape effect lifting system and its implementation of falling zone |
| CN108755520A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州若依玫信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automation mountain rank cleaning equipment and its system |
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2014
- 2014-07-30 CN CN201420424165.7U patent/CN204023475U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105239658A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for suppressing dust by sprinkling collected rainwater to construction site road |
| CN107675772A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-09 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of automatic drain system for rinsing tank farm silt |
| CN107675772B (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-11-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | An automatic drainage system for flushing the sediment in the oil tank area |
| CN108193759A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-06-22 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | The landscape effect lifting system and its implementation of falling zone |
| CN108755520A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州若依玫信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automation mountain rank cleaning equipment and its system |
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