CN106835972A - A kind of rain-water accumulating system of sponge-type ecology bridge - Google Patents
A kind of rain-water accumulating system of sponge-type ecology bridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106835972A CN106835972A CN201710021363.7A CN201710021363A CN106835972A CN 106835972 A CN106835972 A CN 106835972A CN 201710021363 A CN201710021363 A CN 201710021363A CN 106835972 A CN106835972 A CN 106835972A
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- Prior art keywords
- rain
- sponge
- water
- rainwater
- bridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/08—Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
- E01D19/086—Drainage arrangements or devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rain-water accumulating system of sponge-type ecology bridge, including gutter, the first flow guiding structure, greening groove, filtration, catch basin and water plug；The gutter is connected by the first flow guiding structure with greening groove, and the rainwater collected in gutter flows into greening groove by the first flow guiding structure；After the rainwater of the greening groove flows through filtration, catch basin is entered by the second flow guiding structure；The water plug is in catch basin.The present invention realizes bridge deck rainwater collecting, storage, purification, reuse function, while ecology design method is effectively combined with grey infrastructure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of bridge engineering, and in particular to it is a kind of with rainwater purification, save, the sea of reuse function
The rain-water accumulating system of continuous type ecology bridge.
Background technology
With the proposition of sponge city concept, nature accumulation, naturally osmotic, the sponge of self-purification are built in the firmly portion's of building requirement
City, therefore the theory in sponge city is innovatively applied to bridge floor landscape planting and bridge deck drainage affiliated facility, Ke Yiti
The efficient management of rainwater resource high.Used as urban road important behaviour form, bridge plays pivot for the connection of urban area
The effect of knob, but bridge is also the important carrier of rainwash, is that the pollutant distributions such as motor vehicle fuel, dust haze, tail gas are concentrated
Region.During heavy rain, the portable bridge floor pollutant of early-stage rainwater is collected under bridge, and bunding pollutes under causing bridge, has a strong impact on bridge
Lower landscape effect.As the fortress of urban transportation, give full play to bridge to the receiving of rainwater, save, purify, reuse is acted on to reality
Existing " sponge city " has great importance.
At present, bridge deck drainage mainly takes the engineering mode based on " row ", first will by the setting on bridge floor slope in length and breadth
Rainwater carries out drainage and collects, and then rainwater is accessed the drainpipe being embedded in bridge body and bridge pier, finally draws rainwater
Enter city planting ductwork or periphery natural water under bridge.Although this design can reach the purpose of bridge Quick drainage, do not examine
Consider the storing of rainwater, reuse, easily cause drainage system excessive pressure under bridge, heavy rain season also easily causes chokes water risk, and passes
The bridge deck drainage of system does not consider that runoff pollution is processed, it is impossible to realize source pollution control.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the present invention proposes a kind of rain-water accumulating system of sponge-type ecology bridge, and the system is realized
Bridge deck rainwater collecting, storage, purification, reuse function, while ecology design method and grey infrastructure are carried out effectively
Ground is combined.It is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of rain-water accumulating system of sponge-type ecology bridge, including gutter, the first flow guiding structure, greening groove, filtration,
Catch basin and water plug；The gutter is connected by the first flow guiding structure with greening groove, and the rainwater collected in gutter leads to
Cross the first flow guiding structure and flow into greening groove；After the rainwater of the greening groove flows through filtration, entered by the second flow guiding structure
Catch basin；The water plug is in catch basin.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the filtration include be sequentially arranged from top to bottom permeable dielectric layer,
Loaded filter, gravel layer, for realizing that naturally osmotic is purified.
As a further improvement on the present invention, second flow guiding structure is perforation water-permeable pipe, and it is located at filtration
Bottom, the water for getting off is permeated in undertaking filtration.
As a further improvement on the present invention, second flow guiding structure is located in gravel layer, for excluding greening groove bottom
Portion's rainwater.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the soil permeability of the permeable dielectric layer is not less than 100mm/ hours, by
Sand and the uniform mix of planting soil, preferably by 40% medium coarse sand, 40% planting soil and the 20% uniform mixs of coconut palm Kang, the content of organic matter meets
Apolegamy demand of plant growth.
As a further improvement on the present invention, first flow guiding structure includes at least one pipeline.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the gutter top sets grille mesh cover and rain grid capping, is used for
Intercept bridge floor debris.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the close side roof part of catch basin one of the greening groove sets discharge opening, for inciting somebody to action
Exceeded rainwater is incorporated into catch basin in greening groove.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the water plug is suction pump, and suction pump is also associated with sprinkler tip, is stored
In tank after the rainwater of purification is through pumped of drawing water, vegetation is poured by sprinkler tip.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the catch basin top sets overflow pipe, overflow pipe and vertical drainage
Pipe is connected, for excluding the rainfall later stage exceeded rainwater of bridge floor（It is directly discharged under bridge）, the elevation of overflow pipe must be less than sluicing
Mouth elevation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. greening groove being set outside guardrail can not only store deck runoff rainwater, and deck runoff pollution can also be filtered
Purification punishment.
2. rainwater is oozed under after the setting perforation water-permeable pipe in greening trench bottom gravel layer can be purified with drainage.
3. when rainfall is larger, rainwater is emitted into catch basin by discharge opening in greening groove.
4. the rainwater in catch basin after purification can be used for vegetation and irrigate through pumped of drawing water by sprinkler tip.
5. catch basin can carry out interim storage delay, when water level is higher than catch basin overflow pipe, exceeded rainwater to rainwater
Discharged by overflow pipe.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates for a kind of rain-water accumulating system of sponge-type ecology bridge of an embodiment of the present invention with Bridge position
Figure；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the rain-water accumulating system of sponge-type ecology bridge in Fig. 1；
Wherein, 1 is gutter, and 2 is sprinkler tip, and 3 is water plug, and 4 is permeable dielectric layer, and 5 is loaded filter, and 6 is gravel layer,
7 is the second flow guiding structure, and 8 is overflow pipe, and 9 is the first flow guiding structure, and 10 is greening groove, and 11 is catch basin, and 12 is discharge opening.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Application principle of the invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of rain-water accumulating system of sponge-type ecology bridge, is arranged at the guardrail outside of bridge, bag
Include gutter 1, the first flow guiding structure 9, greening groove 10, filtration, catch basin 11 and water plug 3；The gutter 1 passes through
First flow guiding structure 9 is connected with greening groove 10, and the rainwater collected in gutter 1 flows into greening groove 10 by the first flow guiding structure 9；
After the rainwater of the greening groove 10 flows through filtration, catch basin 11 is entered by the second flow guiding structure 7；The water plug 3
In catch basin 11, vegetation is irrigated for dry days.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the filtration include be sequentially arranged from top to bottom permeable dielectric layer 4,
Loaded filter 5, gravel layer 6, for realizing that naturally osmotic is purified.
In an embodiment of the present invention, second flow guiding structure 7 is perforation water-permeable pipe, and it is located at filtration
Bottom, the water for getting off is permeated in undertaking filtration.
In an embodiment of the present invention, second flow guiding structure 7 is located in gravel layer 6, for excluding greening groove
10 bottom rainwater.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the loaded filter 5 uses particle diameter 5-15mm rubbles.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the soil permeability of the permeable dielectric layer 4 is not less than 100mm/ hours, by
Sand and the uniform mix of planting soil, preferably by 40% medium coarse sand, 40% planting soil and the 20% uniform mixs of coconut palm Kang, the content of organic matter meets
Apolegamy demand of plant growth.
In an embodiment of the present invention, first flow guiding structure 9 includes at least one pipeline.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the gutter 1 sets grille mesh cover and rain grid capping, is used for
Intercept bridge floor debris.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the greening groove 10 sets discharge opening 12 near the side roof part of catch basin 11 1,
For rainwater exceeded in greening groove 10 to be incorporated into catch basin 11.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the water plug 3 is suction pump, and suction pump is also associated with sprinkler tip 2,
In catch basin 11 after the rainwater of purification is through pumped of drawing water, vegetation is poured by sprinkler tip 2.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the top of the catch basin 11 sets overflow pipe 8, overflow pipe and vertical row
Water pipe is connected, for excluding the rainfall later stage exceeded rainwater of bridge floor（It is directly discharged under bridge）, the elevation of overflow pipe 8 must be less than to be let out
The elevation of the mouth of a river 12.
In sum：
During rainy season weather, bridge floor rainwater conflux to gutter 1 is emitted into greening groove 10 by pipeline 9, sequentially passes through permeable medium
Layer 4, loaded filter 5, gravel layer 6 carry out naturally osmotic purification, and catch basin 11 is entered by perforation water-permeable pipe 7 in gravel layer 6.Heavy rain
During weather, exceeded rainwater is by the overflow of discharge opening 12 to catch basin 11 in greening groove 10.When fine day, stored in catch basin 11
Purifying rainwater can be extracted out by suction pump 3, be irrigated to bridge floor vegetation.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. the rain-water accumulating system of a kind of sponge-type ecology bridge, it is characterised in that：Including gutter, the first flow guiding structure, green
Change groove, filtration, catch basin and water plug；The gutter is connected by the first flow guiding structure with greening groove, gutter
In the rainwater that collects greening groove is flowed into by the first flow guiding structure；After the rainwater of the greening groove flows through filtration, by
Two flow guiding structures enter catch basin；The water plug is in catch basin.
2. the rain-water accumulating system of a kind of sponge-type ecology bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filtering
Structure includes the permeable dielectric layer, loaded filter, the gravel layer that are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, for realizing that naturally osmotic is purified.
3. the rain-water accumulating system of a kind of sponge-type ecology bridge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described second
Flow guiding structure is perforation water-permeable pipe, and the water for getting off is permeated in its bottom for being located at filtration in undertaking filtration.
4. the rain-water accumulating system of a kind of sponge-type ecology bridge according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described second
Flow guiding structure is located in gravel layer, for excluding greening trench bottom rainwater.
5. the rain-water accumulating system of a kind of sponge-type ecology bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described permeable
The soil permeability of dielectric layer is not less than 100mm/ hours, by sand and the uniform mix of planting soil.
6. the rain-water accumulating system of a kind of sponge-type ecology bridge according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
First flow guiding structure includes at least one pipeline.
7. the rain-water accumulating system of a kind of sponge-type ecology bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The draining
Ditch top sets grille mesh cover and rain grid capping, for intercepting bridge floor debris.
8. the rain-water accumulating system of a kind of sponge-type ecology bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The greening
Groove sets discharge opening near the side roof part of catch basin one, for rainwater exceeded in greening groove to be incorporated into catch basin.
9. the rain-water accumulating system of a kind of sponge-type ecology bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to draw water
Device is suction pump, and suction pump is also associated with sprinkler tip, catch basin after the rainwater for purifying is through pumped of drawing water, passes through
Sprinkler tip pours vegetation.
10. the rain-water accumulating system of a kind of sponge-type ecology bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage
Sink top sets overflow pipe, and overflow pipe is connected with vertical drainage pipe, for excluding the rainfall later stage exceeded rainwater of bridge floor, overflows
The elevation in flow tube road must be less than discharge opening elevation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710021363.7A CN106835972A (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2017-01-12 | A kind of rain-water accumulating system of sponge-type ecology bridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710021363.7A CN106835972A (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2017-01-12 | A kind of rain-water accumulating system of sponge-type ecology bridge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106835972A true CN106835972A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59124800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710021363.7A Pending CN106835972A (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2017-01-12 | A kind of rain-water accumulating system of sponge-type ecology bridge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106835972A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107288032A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-24 | 温州市华昌建设有限公司 | A kind of municipal bridge drainage system and construction method |
| CN108442228A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-08-24 | 屠元峰 | A kind of novel pontic |
| CN108661151A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-16 | 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 | Purification and the utilization system of rainwater are oozed under a kind of road green belt |
| CN110359366A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-22 | 中国公路工程咨询集团有限公司 | It is a kind of using the bridge drainage structure of pervious concrete and the calculation method of pervious concrete permeability rate |
| CN111527971A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-14 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Root water drainage and storage system for improving tree planting survival rate of Linxi land and control method |
| CN112962424A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-15 | 浙江润浩城市建设设计有限公司 | Ecological bridge system |
| CN113089450A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-09 | 田鹏 | Environment-friendly road bridge structure with rainwater collection system |
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| CN201801811U (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-04-20 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院 | Invisible rainwater collecting device applied to viaduct with flat slope |
| KR20140023521A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-27 | 장용진 | Drainage system and reduction apparatus of nonpoint source pollution for bridge |
| CN203233767U (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-10-16 | 昆明理工大学 | Fence green belt |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107288032A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-24 | 温州市华昌建设有限公司 | A kind of municipal bridge drainage system and construction method |
| CN108661151A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-16 | 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 | Purification and the utilization system of rainwater are oozed under a kind of road green belt |
| CN108442228A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-08-24 | 屠元峰 | A kind of novel pontic |
| CN108442228B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-03-19 | 新疆北新路桥集团股份有限公司 | A kind of pontic |
| CN110359366A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-22 | 中国公路工程咨询集团有限公司 | It is a kind of using the bridge drainage structure of pervious concrete and the calculation method of pervious concrete permeability rate |
| CN111527971A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-14 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Root water drainage and storage system for improving tree planting survival rate of Linxi land and control method |
| CN112962424A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-15 | 浙江润浩城市建设设计有限公司 | Ecological bridge system |
| CN113089450A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-09 | 田鹏 | Environment-friendly road bridge structure with rainwater collection system |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |
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