CN1371594A - Stereo greening method and pant cultivating bed for storied building - Google Patents
Stereo greening method and pant cultivating bed for storied building Download PDFInfo
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- CN1371594A CN1371594A CN 01105420 CN01105420A CN1371594A CN 1371594 A CN1371594 A CN 1371594A CN 01105420 CN01105420 CN 01105420 CN 01105420 A CN01105420 A CN 01105420A CN 1371594 A CN1371594 A CN 1371594A
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Abstract
The method for stereoscopically-greening building includes the following steps: arranging plant culture bed with top-opened box structure on the elevation of building, filling the culture bed with soil and cultivating plants, utilizing domestic sewage to water plants after the above-mentioned domestic sowage is pretreated by sewage treatment equipment, them making the pretreated domestic sewage undergo the treatment of green plants, soil and microorganism and discharging the sewage from outlet pipe, collecting the residual sewage into sewage treatment to make further purification, and the purified sewage can be used as other water source.
Description
The present invention relates to the method for stereo afforesting of a kind of greening method, particularly a kind of building and pant cultivating bed.
Along with rapid economy development, urbanization process is being quickened to advance, one flickering high building is rised sheer from level ground, along with growth in the living standard, people are also more and more higher to the urban life environment requirement, the yearning that returns green nature is grown with each passing day, therefore, at present the newly-built biotope area of all warding off quite a few specially is used for Turf Culture and green plants, yet, the soil is in short supply in the city, an inch of land is an inch of gold, the developer considers for development cost, the reservation greenery area is limited, can not satisfy people's needs far away, what therefore also have wards off into the roof top garden with roof, yet four facades of building with maximum surface area but do not have the ground of staying in of green plants, the potted flower that existing just resident puts voluntarily, the basin grass, do not get anywhere, the building that also have, are let alone freely to grow along the climbing class liane of wall plantation " Boston ivy " and so on ground, can obtain the green of full wall like this in summer, this class plant variety is single, is subjected to the restriction in season, and its formed monnolithic case of freely growing is also uncontrollable.
Purpose of the present invention just is that providing a kind of at above-mentioned prior art present situation is not subject to seasonal restrictions, can brings green building method for stereo afforesting and pant cultivating bed to the facade of building.
The solution of the present invention is: be provided with at the facade of building pant cultivating bed, at cultivation bed filling soil and plant plant therein.
Described plant can be adopted the sanitary sewage pouring in the building, can be provided with buried sewage-treatment plant at the underground of building, comprise the balancing tank, elevator pump, deodoriser, Aerobic Pond, the filter tank, sterilization distribution reservoir and backflow injection well downhole flow regulator, sanitary sewage in the building enters septic tank through sewer, flow into regulating reservoir again and carry out preliminary treatment, pretreated a part of sewage is directly extracted out and is made into watering of certain organic concentration through the backflow injection well downhole flow regulator by elevator pump and pours water, the artificial vegetation that conveyance conduit by special use is dispensed to the building facade cultivates bed, for the green plants in the cultivation bed provides required moisture and nutrition.
Described pant cultivating bed be the uncovered body structure in a upper end, can be when building be built and building one building, also can be that an individual member is fixed with building or dismantled and assembled the connection.
The soil of described filling in the cultivation bed can be several combinations with artificial soil layer of different permeability, generally can select three layers for use.
Also can be provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe in the described cultivation bed to link to each other with irrigation system, provide enough water and fertilizer to plant, wherein outlet pipe should be arranged on the bottom of cultivation bed, and water inlet pipe should be arranged on the middle part of cultivation bed.
Compared with prior art, the solution of the present invention makes can plant the plant of different cultivars selectively at the facade of building, and can change quarterly, not only bring more green to the city, and plant also can absorb pernicious gas, receive outdoor noise, and have heat-insulation and heat-preservation, regulate the effect of local microclimate, the flowers and trees of plantation can attract honeybee, butterfly, birds again and perch, and make local-style dwelling houses environment back to nature in the city.Therefore enforcement of the present invention will bring good benefits in environment, social benefit, have the excellent popularization prospect.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram (wherein be filled with soil and planted and be implanted with plant) of cultivation bed in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of cultivation bed in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be provided with at the facade of building 1 pant cultivating bed 2, at cultivation bed 2 filling soil and plant plant therein;
Described plant can be adopted the sanitary sewage pouring, because be rich in organic nutrition in the sanitary sewage, sewage after plant, soil treatment also obtains on the certain physical and purification chemically simultaneously: wherein moisture, nitrogen, phosphorus are by plant absorbing, organic matter is by the microbial decomposition in the soil, and suspended solid is filtered by soil; Therefore, in embodiment as shown in Figure 1, for cooperating building vertical planting scheme of the present invention, also the underground at building is provided with buried sewage-treatment plant 4, comprise balancing tank 41, elevator pump 42, deodoriser 43, Aerobic Pond 44, filter tank 46, sterilization distribution reservoir 47, elevator pump 48 and backflow injection well downhole flow regulator 49, sanitary sewage in the building enters septic tank 3 through sewer 11, flow into (or using the pump suction) regulating reservoir 41 again and carry out preliminary treatment, pretreated a part of sewage is directly extracted out and is made into watering of certain organic concentration through the backflow injection well downhole flow regulator by elevator pump 42 and pours water, the artificial vegetation that conveyance conduit 12 by special use is dispensed to the building facade cultivates bed 2, for the green plants 21 in the cultivation bed provides required moisture and nutrition, make plant growing, breeding concrete watered irrigation quantity and should be decided according to the kind of season and plant; The water of cultivating bed 2 of flowing through is collected in the filter tank 46 again through drainpipe 13 again, another part sewage of regulating reservoir 41 is then after Aerobic Pond 44 degradation treatment, also send in the filter tank 46, water in the 46 removal water of filter tank behind the suspended solid promptly can be used as basic clean water again after sterilization pool 47 sterilizations, can be used as reclaimed water, landscape water, greenery patches, ground water or the water body supplementing water of sub-district.
For newly-built building, described pant cultivating bed 2 can be when building be built and building one building, for existing building described pant cultivating bed 2 can be that an individual member is fixed with building or dismantled and assembled the connection, connected mode can adopt prior art, as can be with reference to the fixed form of air-conditioner outdoor unit;
Be provided with water inlet pipe 12 and outlet pipe 13 to link to each other with irrigation system in pant cultivating bed 2, wherein outlet pipe 13 is arranged on the bottom of cultivation bed 2, and water inlet pipe 12 should be arranged on the middle part of cultivation bed 2, as shown in Figure 2;
The soil of institute's filling can be several combinations with artificial soil layer of different permeability in pant cultivating bed 2, generally can select three layers for use, as shown in Figure 3, its at the middle and upper levels the thickness of artificial soil 22 be generally 200～400mm, with 200～300mm is good, intermediate layer artificial soil 24 is generally 100～250mm, is good with 150～200mm; The thickness of lower floor's artificial soil 25 is generally 100～250mm, with 100～200mm is good, the separation layer 23 of water penetration also can be set between upper strata artificial soil layer 22 and intermediate layer artificial soil layer 24, stop up intermediate layer artificial soil 24 with the soil of the fine grained under the water band to prevent upper strata artificial soil 22; The root of plant mainly distributes in the upper strata artificial soil layer 22;
Described vegetation cultivation bed 2 can be designed to the various appearances style, to obtain different greening moulding when the bed rearrangement building is watched at different visual angles.
The actual conditions of the green plants 21 visual enforcement regions in above-mentioned and select the flowers, plants and trees of following different functions for use:
Absorption sulphur dioxide: sweet osmanthus, sweet-scented oleander, spindle tree, Luo Haisong, silk tree, peach, crape myrtle, fruit of Cuspidate Olive, guava, wintersweet, Chinese wistaria, Chinese toon, sweet viburnum, camellia, camphor tree, cape jasmine, glossy privet etc.;
Slow rate system is suited: pine tree, Douglas fir;
Wet land treating system is suited: common cattail, common rush, Scirpus tabernaemontani etc.;
Growth is lasting, requires draining good: lucerne etc.;
Anti-the moon is liked moisteningly, makes vertical planting: ivy etc.;
Like positive, drought-enduring, adapt to the shallow flowers and trees of soil layer: Chinese rose, Milan, rose, winter jasmine, serissa serissoide, pomegranate, mountain fringe, bajiao banana etc.
Claims (7)
1. the method for stereo afforesting of building, it is pant cultivating bed to it is characterized in that facade at building is provided with, at cultivation bed filling soil and plant plant therein.
2. the method for stereo afforesting of building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the sanitary sewage pouring in the described plant employing building, can be provided with buried sewage-treatment plant at the underground of building, comprise the balancing tank, elevator pump, deodoriser, Aerobic Pond, the filter tank, sterilization distribution reservoir and backflow injection well downhole flow regulator, sanitary sewage in the building enters septic tank through sewer, flow into regulating reservoir again and carry out preliminary treatment, pretreated a part of sewage is directly extracted out and is made into watering of certain organic concentration through the backflow injection well downhole flow regulator by elevator pump and pours water, the artificial vegetation that conveyance conduit by special use is dispensed to the building facade cultivates bed, for the green plants in the cultivation bed provides required moisture and nutrition.
2. the method for stereo afforesting of building as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described pant cultivating bed when building are built and building one building.
3. the method for stereo afforesting of building as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described pant cultivating bed be that an individual member is connected one with building.
4. one kind is used for the pant cultivating bed of building vertical planting, it is characterized in that being the uncovered body structure in a upper end, and is provided with water inlet pipe in the middle, is provided with outlet pipe in its bottom.
5. pant cultivating bed in the building vertical planting as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that being filled with in it artificial soil layer of three kinds of different permeabilities, and its water inlet pipe is arranged in the intermediate layer artificial soil.
6. pant cultivating bed in the building vertical planting as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that being provided with the separation layer of water penetration between upper strata artificial soil layer and intermediate layer artificial soil layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01105420 CN1371594A (en) | 2001-02-24 | 2001-02-24 | Stereo greening method and pant cultivating bed for storied building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01105420 CN1371594A (en) | 2001-02-24 | 2001-02-24 | Stereo greening method and pant cultivating bed for storied building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1371594A true CN1371594A (en) | 2002-10-02 |
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| CN 01105420 Pending CN1371594A (en) | 2001-02-24 | 2001-02-24 | Stereo greening method and pant cultivating bed for storied building |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100467821C (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2009-03-11 | 甄建伟 | Method for constructing buildings on the top of sewage treatment installation |
| CN101161053B (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2011-08-31 | 邱学武 | A system for collecting and processing residence zone sanitary sewage and stormwater for roofs planting |
| CN102396380A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-04-04 | 朱明龙 | Building screen-type outer wall planting bar |
| CN102550325A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-11 | 刘永东 | Vertical greening module and planting system capable of storing and supplying water |
| CN101736806B (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2012-11-14 | 胡祥裕 | Three-dimensional reservoir in three-dimensional green forest and comprehensive utilization of structure thereof with wind power |
| CN104807735A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-29 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | Soil leachate drainage metering device |
| CN106745790A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 肇庆市鹏凯环保装备有限公司 | A kind of wall-hanging phytomicroorganism deep purification of waste water processing unit |
-
2001
- 2001-02-24 CN CN 01105420 patent/CN1371594A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101161053B (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2011-08-31 | 邱学武 | A system for collecting and processing residence zone sanitary sewage and stormwater for roofs planting |
| CN100467821C (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2009-03-11 | 甄建伟 | Method for constructing buildings on the top of sewage treatment installation |
| CN101736806B (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2012-11-14 | 胡祥裕 | Three-dimensional reservoir in three-dimensional green forest and comprehensive utilization of structure thereof with wind power |
| CN102396380A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-04-04 | 朱明龙 | Building screen-type outer wall planting bar |
| CN102550325A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-11 | 刘永东 | Vertical greening module and planting system capable of storing and supplying water |
| CN104807735A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-29 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | Soil leachate drainage metering device |
| CN106745790A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 肇庆市鹏凯环保装备有限公司 | A kind of wall-hanging phytomicroorganism deep purification of waste water processing unit |
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